2021-2022学年新教材高中英语课时练习8Unit3GrammarandusageIntegratedskills含解析译林版选择性必修第二册

Unit3Grammarandusage&IntegratedskillsⅠ.单词拼写1.Governmenttroopswereforcedtowithdraw(撤军).2.Thecityisdottedwithsmalllakes,naturalandartificial(人工的).3.Sheissuchagregariousandoutgoing(外向的)person.4.She’sveryconventional(传统的)inherviews.5.Theshoesaremadeofleather(皮革).6.Furthermore,onesensory(感官的)abilitymaybackupanother.7.Thedevicewasprotectedbypatent(专利).8.Thegovernmentisdeterminedtotackle(解决)inflation.9.Theircarwasinahead-on(正面的)collisionwithatruck.10.Thevolumeofthiscontaineris24cubiccentimeters(厘米).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Theequipment(equip)ischeckedonaregularbasis.2.Wewouldbegrateful(grate)foranyinformationyoucangiveus.3.Disability(disable)canmakeextrademandsonfinancialresourcesbecausethedisabledneedextracare.4.Successfulbreedingrequiresquiet,peacefulconditionswithaslittledisturbance(disturb)aspossible.5.Hewillhavetomakemajoradjustments(adjust)tohisthinkingifheistosurviveinoffice.6.Youknow,Ihavebeenlooking(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.

7.Mysisterstayed(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.8.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehehasbeenplaying(play)inthemudallthemorning.

9.Iwonder/havebeenwondering(wonder)ifyouarefreethisafternoon.

10.Hereheis!Wehavebeenwaiting(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe凯西正在阳光学校的课堂上记语法规则,她已经在那里学了一年的英语。2.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucyhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.

露西失业了,她一直在考虑重返学校,但她还没有决定。3.Alltheseyearstheyhavebeencontributingarticlestoourmagazine.

这些年来他们一直为我们的杂志撰稿。4.Thewoundedsoldierhasbeenlyinginthesnowforhours.

那个受伤的士兵已经在雪地里躺了几个小时了。5.I’mgladtoseethatyouhavebeenmakingalotofprogresssinceImetyoulast.

我很高兴看到自从我们上次见面以来你已经取得了很大的进步。6.Iamverytired.Ihavebeenworkingallmorning.

我很累。我已经工作了一上午了。7.SinceheleftourschoollastAugust,MrNewmanhasbeenworkingonaphotographyexhibition.

自从去年8月离开我们学校以来,纽曼先生一直在筹办一个摄影展。8.Wehavebeendrivingforover2hours.Areyousurethisistherightway?

我们已经开了两个多小时的车了。你确定走这条路对吗?Ⅰ.语法填空(2021·武汉高二检测)PresidentXiJinpinghasunderlined1.keyroleofChina’sworkingclassandworkingpeopleineliminatingpovertyandbuildinga2.(relative)prosperoussociety,urgingthemtomakenewendeavorsforChina’smodernization.HemadetheremarksatagatheringattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing3.(honor)modelworkersandindividuals.OnbehalfoftheCPCCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncil,Xicongratulatedthe4.(award)modelworkersandindividuals,andextendedgreetingstothecountry’sworkingclassfortheiroutstanding5.(contribute)toreformandopening-upaswellassocialistmodernization.Socialism6.(establish)throughaction,andthenewerawillbenodifferent,hesaid,notingthatmodelworkersareelitesofthenation,rolemodelsforthepeopleand7.(hero)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.AndthePartyandtheStatehavealwaysattachedgreatimportancetomodelworkersandindividuals.Xiadvocated8.(carry)forwardthespiritofmodelworkersand9.ofcraftsmenastheyprovideapowerfulsourceofencouragementtotheentirePartyandpeopleofallethnicgroupstomoveforward10.difficulties.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。习近平主席在北京人民大会堂表彰劳动模范和个人的集体会议上发表讲话时,强调了中国工人阶级和劳动人民在消除贫困、建设小康社会中的关键作用,并鼓励他们为中国现代化建设作出新的努力。1.【解析】the。考查冠词。role在此处特指“中国工人阶级和劳动人民在消除贫困、建设小康社会中的关键作用”,前面应用定冠词the。故填the。2.【解析】relatively。考查副词。修饰空处后的形容词prosperous,应用副词relatively,作状语。故填relatively。3.【解析】tohonor。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知honor在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填tohonor。4.【解析】awarded。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知award在句中应用非谓语动词形式;award与逻辑主语modelworkersandindividuals构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填awarded。5.【解析】contributions。考查名词的数。空处被outstanding修饰,表示“贡献”,应用名词contribution。contribution为可数名词,结合上文theiroutstanding可知应用其复数形式。故填contributions。6.【解析】wasestablished。考查动词时态和语态。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为Socialism,谓语动词用单数。故填wasestablished。7.【解析】heroes。考查名词的数。hero为可数名词,根据上文elitesofthenation,rolemodelsforthepeople可知,此处也应用复数。故填heroes。8.【解析】carrying。考查非谓语动词。表示“提倡做某事”的短语为advocatedoingsth.。故填carrying。9.【解析】that。考查代词。此处指代上文同类事物thespirit,且为单数,应用代词that。故填that。10.【解析】despite。考查介词。根据句意“不畏艰难”可知应用介词despite,后跟名词difficulties作宾语。故填despite。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·南通高二检测)Whenshewas13,Giorgiabegantosufferasevereskindisorder.Itstartedoutonherarmsandfaceandcontinuedto1.Soontheangry,redrash(皮疹)coverednearly97%ofherbodyattimesandcouldbeextremelyuncomfortable.

ButforGiorgia,themostpainwas2shewastreatedbyotherssimplybecauseofherphysicalappearance.Peoplewouldstopandstareatherinthestreet,asifshewas3.Shefeltsoself-consciousabouttheconditionthatitwas4herlife.

Thatseemsnot5enoughonitsown.Giorgiaalsounexpectedlylostherfather.Shefeltlikeherworldwentto6.Theyweresoclosewhenshewasgrowingup,andshecouldn’t7losinghim.

Fortunately,Giorgiahadastrongandbeautifulspiritinside.Sherealizedshehada8:shecouldshrinkbackfromwhatshereceivedorshecouldfindthe9toloveherselfandthewayshewasmade.Giorgia10herbodyanddecidedshe’dnolongertryto11herskin.Itwaspartofwhoshewas.

Shestartedaphotoseries12displayinghernaturalself.Shehopesthatothersstrugglingwiththeirbodyimagewillgain13andinspirationfromthepicturessheshares.“Wemighthave14thatmakeuslookdifferentfromotherwomen,butwearestillbeautiful.Iknowmydadwouldbeproudofmeformy15.NowI’vecometotermswithmydisease,Iwanttohelpothersdothesame.”

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了得了严重皮肤病的女孩Giorgia积极对抗疾病、战胜歧视的故事,凸显了直面苦难、乐观生活、勇于接受自己的主旨。1.A.flash B.decline C.bother D.spread【解析】选D。根据第一段中“startedoutonherarmsandface”以及“coverednearly97%”可知皮疹在持续扩散。故选D项。2.A.why B.how C.when D.whether【解析】选B。根据下一句“Peoplewouldstopandstareatherinthestreet”可知,令Giorgia最痛苦的是别人对待她的方式。所以此处用表达方式方法的how引导表语从句。故选B项。3.A.disgusting B.preciousC.interesting D.complex【解析】选A。根据人们的行为以及“Shefeltsoself-conscious”(她感到很局促不安)可知,别人对她的反应是不好的,故此处应选贬义词。disgusting表示“令人厌恶的”。故选A项。4.A.closing B.ruiningC.leading D.wasting【解析】选B。因为“self-conscious(局促不安的)”是消极情绪,所以她的生活应该是受到了消极影响,所以用ruining,表示正在毁掉。故选B项。5.A.dangerous B.fantasticC.familiar D.stressful【解析】选D。根据上下文内容可知,Giorgia身上几乎各处都有皮疹,这对于她来说已经压力很大了,更加令她崩溃的是,她一向关系非常亲密的父亲去世了。故选D项。6.A.pieces B.partsC.bits D.blocks【解析】选A。gotopieces是固定搭配,表示“崩溃,破成碎片”。她父亲去世后,Giorgia觉得自己的世界崩塌了。故选A项。7.A.mind B.admit C.bear D.risk【解析】选C。根据句中讲到在Giorgia的成长过程中他们的关系很亲密可知父亲对她的重要性,所以她难以忍受父亲的离世。故选C项。8.A.plan B.choice C.duty D.promise【解析】选B。根据句中“or”连接的两个选项——逃避畏缩与乐观面对,可知她意识到自己有对生活态度的选择权,所以用choice。故选B项。9.A.truth B.priorityC.support D.courage【解析】选D。“勇气”与句中的前一个选择“逃避畏缩”相对应。即使她有皮肤病,她也可以找到勇气去爱自己。故选D项。10.A.controlled B.destroyedC.accepted D.examined【解析】选C。根据“Itwaspartofwhoshewas.”可知,她承认这是构成她自己的一部分,表明她已经开始接受自己了。故选C项。11.A.coverup B.getunderC.takeoff D.breakdown【解析】选A。上文说她已经接受了自己,所以她就不用再想尽一切办法遮掩自己的皮肤了。故选A项。12.A.regrettably B.gratefullyC.seriously D.bravely【解析】选D。根据文章内容可知,Giorgia得了皮肤病并给她带来了很多负面影响,所以此处是“勇敢地”展示自己真实皮肤的照片。故选D项。13.A.knowledge B.strengthC.ability D.experience【解析】选B。空处应选一个意义和inspiration相似的词,“力量”符合语境,她希望同样苦于自己形象的人能够从她的照片中得到力量与鼓舞,与晒照片这一行为相照应。故选B项。14.A.conditions B.affairsC.elements D.qualities【解析】选A。联系前文“Shefeltsoself-consciousabouttheconditionthatitwas______herlife.”可知此处是原词复现。故选A项。

15.A.dream B.kindnessC.attitude D.generosity【解析】选C。此题用排除法。本文没有侧重于她的梦想、善良和大方,而是在赞扬她积极面对生活,乐观接受自己的态度。故选C项。Ⅲ.应用文写作(2021·承德高二检测)假定你是李华,你校组建了慢跑俱乐部。请给你的留学生朋友Peter写信,邀请他加入。内容包括:1.组建俱乐部的目的;2.俱乐部的主要活动;3.报名的时间和地点。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;4.参考词汇:jogging慢跑。DearPeter,

Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearPeter,I’mwritingtotellyouthatajoggingclubhasbeenfoundedinourschool,whichisaimedtoenrichourafter-classlife.Sinceyouarecrazyaboutjogging,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.ClubmemberswillmeeteveryFridayafternoonformasslearningandchancesarealsoavailableforexchangeactivities.Formoreinformation,pleaseturntotheStudentUnionOffice,whichisattheeastendonthegroundflooroftheofficebuildingfrom3:00to6:30pmonweekdays.I’mlookingforwardtoyourquickreply.Yours,LiHua阅读理解(2021·苏州高二检测)Afewminutesoflookingintoadeepredlightcouldhaveadramaticeffectonpreventingeyesightdeclineasweage,accordingtoanewstudypublishedthisweekintheJournalsofGerontology.“Youdon’tneedtouseitforverylongtostartgettingastrongresult,”saidleadauthorGlenJeffery,aprofessorofneuroscienceatUniversityCollegeLondon’sInstituteofThelightsworkonbothcones(视锥细胞)androds(视杆细胞)intheeye.Conesarephotoreceptorcellsthatdetectcolorandworkbestinwell-litsituations.Rods,whicharemuchmoreplentiful,areretinacellsthatspecializeinhelpingusseeindimlight,accordingtotheAmericanTherewasa14%improvementintheabilitytoseecolors,orconecolorcontrastsensitivity,fortheentiretwodozenparticipants.Improvement,however,wasthemostsignificantinstudyparticipantsoverage40.Forthoseages,conecolorcontrastsensitivityroseby20%overthecourseofthestudy.Thatagegroupalsosawsignificantincreasesinrodthreshold,thatistheabilitytoseeinlowlight.Studyparticipantsunder40alsoexperiencedsomeimprovement,butdidn’tseethesamejumpasoldersubjects.Youngereyeshaven’tdeclinedasmuchasoldereyes.“Theretinaagesfasterthananyotherorganinyourbody,”Jefferysaid,“Fromanevolutionaryviewpointtheyfundamentallyhaveneverlivedpast40.Now,ofcourse,weregularlylivewellbeyondthatage,andneedwaystocarefortheorgansthathavebeenthemostlikelytowearoutearliestinlife.Butmorestudiesareneededtoproveithelps.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究,只要凝视深红色光几分钟,就能有效地预防视力衰退。1.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.24oldpeopletookpartinthetest.B.Eachparticipanthasgoodeyesight.C.Alltheparticipantsweretestedfortheireyes’coneandrodsensitivity.D.Theparticipantswereaskedtodetectlightsignalsinwell-litsituation.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Researchersrecruited12menand12women,whoseagesrangedfrom28to72.”可知,A错;B项未提及,排除;根据第三段“Researchersmeasuredtheconefunctioninsubjects’eyesbyhavingthemidentifycoloredletterswithlowcontrast.Andtheymeasuredtheireyes’rodsensitivitybyaskingthemtodetectlight