安徽省池州市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

安徽省池州市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、汉译英(20题)31.虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。

32.（如果你听从我的劝告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

33.Music（起着重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

34.近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。

35.我要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。

36.产品的质量固然重要，但也要重视产品的种类。

37.（就英语而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

38.只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。

39.（依靠我们自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

40.你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?

41.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了颜色外）.

42.据报道，地震毁坏了许多建筑。

43.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

44.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

45.（如果天气好的话）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

46.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

47.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。

48.（很小和时候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

49.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（结果很多人病倒了）。

50.就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

52.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

53.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

54.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

55.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

56.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

57.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

58.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

59.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

60.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer

62.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

63.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

64.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

65.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

66.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A．incaseof

B．unless

C．lest

D．sothat

67.

第7题Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue，butIjustcouldn’trememberit．

A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip

68.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A．worth

B．worthy

C．worthwhile

D．wortwhile

69.

第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

70.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Inordertokeeptrackofthehacker,______.

A.thetelephonecompanycutallthetelephonelines

B.thepolicestoredfalseinformationinStoll'scomputersystem

C.Stolltoldthepoliceeverythingheknew

D.Stollspentlotsoftimeandefforts

72.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed____.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

73.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A.Peoplearemorelikelytocatchcoldinthewinter.

B.Coldsaresocommonthateventhestrongestpersoncannotavoidit.

C.Oldpeoplearelikelytocatchcoldbecausetheyareunpleasant.

D.Coldscanneverbecuredwithoutthehelpofmedicine.

74.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeOpleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

75.

Ifyouare______something,youmaysay,"It'scool".

A.afraidofB.angryaboutC.interestedinD.unhappywith

76.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthereasonsforTokyotobethehostofOlympicsin1964maybe______.

A.it'samajorcityofJapan

B.it'safamouscity

C.it'sacityinAsia

D.it'sniceandcoolinsummer

77.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.

A.criminalsB.pigeonsC.thestolencarsD.demandsformoney

78.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecause______.

A.mancannottravelfartherintospace

B.resourcesonlandarerunningshort

C.it’salotoffundivingintothesea

D.ancientpeopleusedtoexplorethesea

79.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.

C.Students'likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher'slecturing.

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher'slecturing.

80.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A

2.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

3.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

4.D

5.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

7.D

8.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

9.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

11.A

12.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

13.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

14.B

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

16.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

17.C

18.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

19.C

20.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

21.C

22.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

23.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

24.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

32.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

33.playsaveryimportantrote

34.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.

35.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

36.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

37.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

38.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

39.Relyingonourselves

40.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?

41.exceptforitscolor

42.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．

43.whichIfoundimpossible

44.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

45.Weatherpermitting

46.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

47.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

48.WhenIwasalittlechild

49.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

50.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

51.efficiency

52.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。

53.longer

54.tastefully

55.effective

56.non-violent

57.advantageous

58.regardless

59.imaginable

60.preference

61.B

62.C17．答案为C。不值得反复地讨论这个问题。由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth.。因此选C。

63.A17．答案为A

句中except后的play是动词，其逻辑丰语是句子的主语，空白处应填入动词不定式的主动形式，其逻辑主语也是句子的主语。

64.C本题考查名词辨析。

句意：从Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力；strength力气，力量；recognition认出，识别，认识；measure测量，措施。

65.Cgiveout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；giveoff意为“发出；放出”；givein意为“屈服”。

66.Clest...(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。

67.Dend是“结尾”；point是“点，观点”；edge是“边缘”；tip是“尖端”。

68.Cbeworth+名词：值……的，beworthdoingsth．：值得做，beworthyof+名词：值得……的，beworthwhiletodosth．值得做某事。

69.A介词by常和动名词连用，说明方式、手段等。

70.D本题考查数词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：他去了书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式。与of连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为“若干，许多”。

71.D解析：文章第二段和第三段讲述到，斯托用一年的时间找这位黑客，其间他甚至做了大量的假信息。

72.D文中第二段提到Lawntennis被引入美国纽约，并且在那里举行了第一场比赛。

73.B解析：注意句子