2021-2022学年山西省大同市左云县第三中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省大同市左云县第三中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

—Whyareyoulateforthemeeting?

—Igotcaughtintheheavyrain,orI______earlier.

A.arrived

B.hadarrived

C.wouldarrive

D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D2.Alow-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprove_____worldenvironment.Nothingcanbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhave____deepunderstandingofit,though.A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：D3.––HaveyoureadthenoveltheCalloftheWildbyJackLondon?

––Yes.I_______itatcollege.A.read

B.haveread

C.wasreading

D.wouldread参考答案：A4.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe

afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.wasgoingtobe

D.was参考答案：C试题分析：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合。A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时)，C选项是过去进行时（过去进行时表示过去某一此刻正在进行的动作，另外动词going的进行时还可以表达将来），D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作）。结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是C。考点：考查时态5.Mr.Smithoftensaid“Romewasnotbuiltinaday”,intendingto________onusthesignificanceofmakinggooduseoftimeeveryday.A.base

B.impress

C.focus

D.rely参考答案：B6.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_____suchabeautifulpalace.

A.couldyoufind

B.youcouldfind

C.youcanfind

D.shouldyoufind参考答案：A7.Theproductionofplasticsdepends______onpetrol,butanewwayofmakingplasticsoutofsugarcouldreduceourrelyingonoil.A.heavily

B.consequently

C.steadily

D.automatically参考答案：A8.._____good,theapplesweresoonsoldout.

A.Tasted

B.Beingtasted

C.Tasting

D.Havingtasted参考答案：C略9.Sheandherfamilysufferedunderthebrokenhousefornearlyfivehours__________theywererescued.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C10.AsthescheduledflightforStockholmfromHelsinkiearlyThursdaywascanceled,hehadto_______anairporthotelandwillflytoStockholmlaterThursdayifweatherallows.

A.checkinto B.burstinto C.bumpinto D.bringinto

参考答案：A11.Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies---_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.If

B.Unless

C.When

D.Since参考答案：B12.Youcanchangyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriengdshipismeanttobe

life.

A.

of

B.on

C.

to

D.

for参考答案：D略13.–Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

–Noperson___smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthepublicplaces.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C略14.

Inwritingacomposition,theremustnotbeonesentenceorevenonewordwhichisbroughtin______.A.atrandom

B.atease

C.onpurpose

D.attimes参考答案：A15.Inthepastfewyears,thefastfoodrestauranthasimprovedthecookingskilland____differentcustomers’populardemands.A.appliedto

B.cateredto

C.contributedto

D.turnedto参考答案：B略16.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Astheworldfaces______“coolingmarket”,PremierWenJiabaocallsfor______confidenceineconomicgrowthduringtheNewYearholiday.

A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.a;the参考答案：B略三、阅读理解18.IntheCaucasusMountainsofRussia,nearlyfiftyoutofeveryonehundredthousandpeoplelivetocelebratetheirhundredthbirthday,andmanydon’tstopat100!Bycomparison,inAmericaonlythreeinonehundredthousandpeoplereach100.ButtheseRussianoldpeoplearen’talone.ThePakistanis,wholiveintheHimalayaMountainsandtheEcuadoransoftheAndesMountains,seemtosharethesecretoflonglife,too.Thesepeopleremainhealthyinbodyandspiritinspiteofthepassageoftime.Whilemanypersonsinindustrialsocietiesbecomeweakandillintheir60sand70s,someCaucasians,aged110to140,workinthefieldsbesidetheirgreatgrandchildren.Eventheideaofagingisforeigntothem.Whenasked,“atwhatagedoesyouthend?”mostoftheseoldpeoplehadnoanswer.Severalreplied,“wellperhapsattheageof80,”andtheveryyoungestestimatewasattheageof60.Whataccountsforthisabilitytosurvivetosuchanoldage,andtosurvivesowell?Firstofall,hardphysicalworkisawayoflifeforalltheselong–livedpeople.Theybegintheirlongdaysofphysicallaboraschildrenandneverseemtostop.Allthesepeoplegethealthfulrewardsfromtheenvironmentinwhichtheywork.Theyallcomefrommountainousregions.Thisreduced–oxygenenvironmentmakestheheartandbloodvesselsystemstronger.Anotherfactorthatmaycontributetothegoodhealthofthesepeopleistheirisolation.Toagreatextent,theyareseparatedfromthepressuresandworriesofindustrialsociety.Inherited（遗传的）factorsalsoplaysomerole.Itisclearthatisolationfromurbanpressuresandpollution,cleanmountainair,dailyhardwork,moderatediets,goodgenes,andayouthfulapproachtolifeallcontributetothehealthandlonglifeofallthesepeople．45．Whydoesthewritermentionsomelong–livedpeopleinthefirstparagraph?

A．Tointroducethesubjectofthearticle.

B．Tosurprisehisreaders.

C．TotellyouthedifferencebetweenpeopleintheSovietUnionandAmerica.

D．TotellyouwhyAmericansdon’tliveaslongasotherpeople.46．Fromthewriter’sviewpoint,industrialsociety

.

A．ishighlydevelopedandbeneficialtopeople

B．isagreatadvanceinhumanhistory

C．isfullofpressuresandthereforebadforpeople’shealth

D．canmakepeople’slifebetterandbetter47．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itisbeneficialforpeopletoworkandliveinindustrialsociety.

B．Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesfromhighpressuresoflifeinindustrialsociety.

C．Themorehardphysicalworkyoudo,themorehealthyyouwillbe.

D．People’shealthmainlydependsoninheritedfactors.48．Thefollowingfactorsexcept_________contributetothehealthandlonglifeofallthesepeople．

A．cleanmountainair

B．dailyhardwork

C．goodgenes

D．stressandpressure

参考答案：45~48ACBD略19.Whiletherehasbeenpublicdebateaboutwhetherrunningisgoodforyourhealthforalongtime,expertsagreethatrunninghasmorebenefitsthanthecosts.Somepeopleareconcernedthatthepressureonyourkneesandanklescanbedetrimental.Whilethiscanbetrue,therearemanythingsthatyoucandotoreduceyourriskofinjury.Youshouldalwaysgotoadoctorforadvicebeforeyoubeginanytypeofexerciseprogram.Then,agoodpairofrunningshoescanbehelpfulasyourfeethittheground.Theywillhelpprotectyouranklesbyprovidingstabilitytoyourfeet.Soitisgoodideatovisitaspecialty(专业)runningshoestore.Thestafftherecansuggestshoeswhichareidealforyourrunningstyle.Inordertolearntheproperform,youmaygetsomeadvicefromafriendwhohasbeenrunningforsometime,orevenjoinarunningclub.Theycanprovidegoodtipsaswellassomesupportandencouragementforyou.Lastly,itisimportanttostartoutslowly.Whenitcomestogettinginshapeandlosingweight,shortburstsofspeedfollowedbyperiodsofslowermovementwouldbeproper.Aimforaround30minutesofexerciseafewdaysaweek.Asyougetbetter,youcanincreaseyourspeed.Alwaysallowyourbodytorestinbetweenheavyexerciseasyourmusclesneedtimetobringenergyback.Followtheseinstructionsandyourrunningexperiencewillbeagreatone!51.Intheexpert’sopinion,_____________________