河北省衡水市武强中学2024-2025学年高三年级上学期期中考试英语试题 含解析

武强中学2024-2025学年度上学期期中考试高三英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichpartoftheplaydoesthemanlikemost?A.Thestory. B.Theending. C.Theactor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jack,howdoyouliketheplay?M:It’sasimplestorywithahappyending,but,luckily,theyhadaverystrongactor,andhemanagedtocarrythewholeplay.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel. B.Abank. C.Arestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Havewemissedit?Themansaidit’sonlyfiveblocksawayoppositethebank.W:Waitaminute,theChineserestaurant,thenationalbank.Thereitis,theRadissonHotel.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane. B.Aweekendtrip. C.Aradioprogramme.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Iheardontheradiothatitwillbesunnyduringtheholidayweekend.MaybewecantakeatriptoBoston.W:Thatsoundsgreat.I’llcallJanetoseeifshe’dliketojoinus.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Goshopping. B.Seethemanoff. C.Catchatrain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:It’snearly8.Ifyouwanttocatchthe9o’clocktrain,you’dbettergonow.M:Don’tworry.I’lldrivetothestation.W:Inthatcase,letmegowithyouandyoudropmeoffatthecitycenter.I’llgototheopenmarket.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shemadealatedelivery.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iamsorrythecakeislate.We’lldobetternexttime.Ipromise.M:Well,I’msorry,too.Youhavetotakeitback.Thebirthdaypartyisoverandwedon’tneedthecakeanymore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theairportisclosed.B.Theplanewilltakeofftonight.C.Thewomanhasmissedherflight.7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Ahotelclosetotheairport.B.Aroomforherselfalone.C.Aroomwithbrightlight.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,whathashappened?Willtheplanetakeofftonight?M:Sorry,madam.Theairportisclosed.Planeswon’ttakeoffuntiltomorrowmorning.W:What?Thenwherecanwestayforthenight?M:We’vearrangedroomsforyouintheairporthotel.Twopassengerswillsharearoom.W:Hmm...that’stoobad.M:Anyproblem,madam?W:Yes,Ihaveabadhabit.Ican’tsleepwithourlightson.M:Oh,really?Justnowaladytoldmeshehadthesamehabit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikeMQ205.B.Shecan’taffordacamera.C.Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththeInternet.9.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Orderacamera. B.Changethemodel. C.Reducethebudget.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】原文】W:Mycamerahasbrokendown.I’mthinkingofbuyinganewone.M:TryMQ205andyouwon’tregretit.W:Iknow.Thismodelisofgoodqualityanddesign,butit’stooexpensive.M:YoucanbuyacheaperoneontheInternet.W:OntheInternet?How?M:Usethesearchengine,andsearchfor“cheapMQ205”.W:Asearchengine?Hmm...What’sthat?M:You’rereallylivingintheStoneAge.Allright,tellmeyourbudget,andI’llseewhetherIcangetoneforyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.11.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmas.B.Bookhisflightassoonaspossible.C.Savemoremoneyforhistrip.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?A.Theyrequireearlybooking.B.Theycanbetwiceasexpensive.C.Theyareonspecialoffer.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【原文】M:Let’sgoandhavelunchtogether.W:OK.M:Bytheway,I’mthinkingofgoingtoNewZealandaroundChristmasforthreeweeks.It’ssuchabeautifulcountry.I’veneverbeentherebefore.W:Haveyoubookedtheflight?M:Notyet.Iamplanningtobookmyflightintwoweeks.W:Bookyourflightrightnow.M:Why?W:Becausethelongeryouleaveit,themoreexpensiveitwillbe.Asamatteroffact,thepricemaydoubleatChristmastime.NewZealandersusuallygohomeforChristmas.M:ThenI’mgoingtobookmyflighttomorrowmorning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowdoesthewomanthinkMarkfeels?A.Frightened. B.Unhappy. C.Anxious.14.WhatwasCatherinedoingwhenthespeakersgothome?A.Readingherbooks.B.Playingwithherfriends.C.Chattingwiththeoperator.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couples. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.16.WhatwillthespeakersdoforMark?A.Writedowntheirownexperiences.B.Createanunexpectedsituation.C.Keeparecordofhisreactions.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:IthinkMarkisfrightenedtobeleftaloneinthehouse.Althoughhedoesn’tlookanxiousorunhappy,Iknowhe’sjustpretendingtobebrave.M:Honey,he’salready14.Remember,weleftCatherinealonewhenshewas10.W:Thatwasamistake!Wedidn’tleaveher.Weforgother!M:Whenwegothome,shewasfine-exceptthatallherbookswerethrownoutofthewindow.Shewaschattingwiththeemergencyphoneoperatorandhadbecomefriendswithher.W:Yeah.ButwehavetomakesurethatMarkknowswhattodoincaseofemergency.M:Ofcoursehedoes.Hetookpartinthefirstaidtrainingprogramlastmonthandpassedtheexam.W:Theexam?Ithelpsabsolutelynoreality.M:Hmm,youhaveapoint.W:I’vegotasolutionLet’screateanemergencysituationforhim.Thenhe’llhavereal-lifeexperienceinsteadofjusttheory.M:OK.Butkeeptheplanbetweenus.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%. B.About30%. C.Over40%.18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway. B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters. B.Teaexporters. C.Teacompanies.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters. B.AfternoonteainBritain. C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【详解】Lookatthispicture.It’stheLondonTeaTradeCentre.Asyoucansee,itisontheNorthBankoftheRiverThames.ItisthecenterofanimportantindustryintheeverydaylivesoftheBritishpeople.TeaistheBritishnationaldrink.Everyman,womanandchildovertenyearsofage,hasonaverageoverfourcupsaday,orsomeonethousandfivehundredcupsannually.About30percentoftheworld’sexportofteamakesitswaytoLondon.AndBritainisbyfarthelargestimporterofteaintheworld.Nowinthesecondpicture,youcanseehowteaistastedintheTeaTradeCentrebeforeitissold.Here,differenttypesofteaaretastedbyskilledtea-tastersbeforetheyaresoldateachweek’steasale.It’samazingtoseethematwork!Overahundredkindsofteaarelaidoutinalineonlongtables.Thetastersgenerallytasteteaswithmilk,sincethatishowthemajorityofBritishpeopledrinktheirtea.Thetastersmovedownthelinewithsurprisingspeed,tastingfromaspoonanddecidingwhatisafairpriceforeachtea.Afterthat,they…第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATocelebratetheThanksgivingDay,there’realotofthingstoexperienceintheRiverCityRichmondinthestateofVirginia.HolidayLightShowThere’safeastofLED-lightdisplaysattheHolidayLightShow,throughNewYear’sEveattheRichmondRacewayComplex.Itcelebratesdiverseholidaytraditions.There’saboutamileoflights,andittakesjustunderahalfhourtodrivethrough.Itopensat5pmeachnight,andadmissioninadvanceis$25percarload,or$62.50forunlimitedadmissions.GoodBurgerMarket“WelcometoGoodBurger,homeoftheGoodBurger.CanItakeyourorder?”Thatlinefromthe1997filmGoodBurgerbringsusafeelingofnostalgia(怀旧).TheupcomingshoppingeventonNovember26,GoodBurgerMarket,isfromtheideaofthefunnyfilm,fromnoonto5pm,whenCobbleStoreVintageandLastPickVintagewillhosttheGoodBurgerMarket,featuringlocalvendors(小贩),livetunesandburgers.ModelRailroadShowThe45thannualModelRailroadShowrollsbackintotheScienceMuseumofVirginiafortheweekend.Thisyear’sshowfeaturestraindisplays,steamenginedisplays,alivetrainsceneandridesontheTeddyBearExpress,trackingthetechnologicalfootprint.Entrytotheshowisincludedwithageneraladmissionticket,butregistrationisrequiredfrom9:30amto4:15pmonNovember25,26and27.Ticketpricesvary.SymphonyPopsConcertKickofftheholidayseasonwiththeSymphonyPopsConcert“LetItSnow”onNovember26and27attheCarpenterTheatre.Thesymphonywillperformholidayclassicsandsongs.Beforetheconcert,bringthekidstothe“CocoawithJackFrost&theSnowQueen”event.There’llalsobecookiedecorating,crafts,andgames.Concertticketsare$10-$85,andticketsforthe“CocoawithJackFrost&theSnowQueen”eventare$31-$35.21.Howwillthevisitorsexperiencetheholidaylightshow?A.Bywalking. B.Byboat. C.Byhelicopter. D.Bycar.22.Whichofthefollowingeventsisinspiredbyaninterestingfilm?A.HolidayLightShow. B.GoodBurgerMarket.C.ModelRailroadShow. D.SymphonyPopsConcert.23.Wherecanvisitorshaveaccesstotechnology-focuseddisplays?A.AttheRichmondRacewayComplex. B.AtCobbleStoreVintage.C.AttheVirginiaMuseum. D.AttheCarpenterTheatre.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。为了庆祝感恩节，弗吉尼亚州河城里士满有很多值得体验的活动。文章主要介绍了几项值得体验的活动。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据HolidayLightShow部分的“There’saboutamileoflights,andittakesjustunderahalfhourtodrivethrough.Itopensat5pmeachnight,andadmissioninadvanceis$25percarload,or$62.50forunlimitedadmissions.(那里有大约一英里的灯光，开车不到半小时就能穿过。它每晚下午5点开放，每辆车的入场费为25美元，不限次数的入场费为62.50美元。)”可知，这里的灯光只需不到半小时的车程就能看完。如果提前入场的话，每辆车的门票为25美元。由此可推知，该灯光秀适合开车观赏。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据GoodBurgerMarket部分的“TheupcomingshoppingeventonNovember26,GoodBurgerMarket,isfromtheideaofthefunnyfilm(即将在11月26日举行的购物活动“好汉堡市场”(GoodBurgerMarket)的灵感来自于一部搞笑电影)”可知，GoodBurgerMarket的创意源于一部有趣的电影。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据ModelRailroadShow部分的“The45thannualModelRailroadShowrollsbackintotheScienceMuseumofVirginiafortheweekend.Thisyear’sshowfeaturestraindisplays,steamenginedisplays,alivetrainsceneandridesontheTeddyBearExpress,trackingthetechnologicalfootprint.(第45届年度铁路模型展将于周末在弗吉尼亚州科学博物馆举行。今年的展览以火车、蒸汽机、火车现场和乘坐泰迪熊快车为特色，追踪科技的足迹。)”可知，该展会设有火车展示、蒸汽机展示、现场火车表演和泰迪熊特快列车乘坐等项目，由此可知，游客可以在VirginiaMuseum追踪技术的发展足迹。故选C。BAyoungandfearlesschild,ThomasAlvaEdisonwantedtoknowtheinnerworkingsoftheworldaroundhimandwasnotafraidtodive(潜水)intotheriverbehindhishousetofindanswers.Atfive,hiscuriositytounderstandfireendedwiththefamilybarnburneddown.Hisdangerouscuriosityandendlessquestionsdrovehisfathercrazy.Buthismothersawsomethingelseinherson.Edison’s“turnabout”reallybeganatageeight.HewasregisteredatReverendEngle’sschoolin1855．Thelessonswerelikelyboringtothelittleboy.Hedaydreamedthroughclasses.Oneday,infrontofEdison,ReverendEnglecomplainedthattheboywasaddledandunabletobetaught.Edisonranhomeintears.Thenextday,hismother,NancyEdison,broughthimbacktodiscussthesituationwithReverendEngle.Shebecameangryattheteacher’sways—Everythingwasforcedonthekids.Shesaidhersonwasmuchsmartandthatshewouldeducatehimathome.Surprisingly,thismarkedtheendofEdison’sformaleducationandthebeginningofthegreatinventor.Mrs.Edisonequippedhersonwithworksofliteratureandhistoryaswellassciencethatfedhispassion(求知).SheencouragedEdison’shands-onexperiments.YoungEdisonappliedwhathelearnedtopractice.Despiteafewexplosionsandburnsthathappenedathome,Mrs.Edisonencouragedhersontogooninthatpath.Itwasthemodelofdiscoveryandinnovation(创新)thatEdisonlearnedfromhismotherthatwouldmarktherestofhiscreativelife.Edisonmetchallengeswithhisheadandhands.ThelightofEdison,whichhaslastedmorethanacentury,mightneverhavereacheduswereitnotforanadmirablemotherwhosawthepromiseinhersonwhereothersonlysawproblems.24.WhatcanweknowaboutyoungEdison?A.Hewascuriousabouttheworldaroundhim.B.Hiscarelessnessledtoafireintheclassroom.C.Hisactionmadehisteacherquiteproud.D.Hewasforcedtodropoutofhighschool.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addled”inparagraph3mean?A.Nervous. B.Frank. C.Energetic. D.Stupid.26.WhydidNancyEdisondecidetoeducatehersonathome?A.Shethoughtthathersonmadelittleprogress.B.Shecouldn’taffordthecostofprivateeducation.C.Shewasdissatisfiedwiththeteachingatschool.D.Shebelievedthattheschoolwastobeclosed.27.Whatdoestheauthorprobablyexpectparentstodo?A.Puthomeschoolingbeforeeverything.B.Focusonthepromisetheirchildrenshow.C.Developtheirchildren’sloveforexperiments.D.Takenonoticeofmistakestheirchildrenmade.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了托马斯·爱迪生（ThomasAlvaEdison）的早年生活和成长经历，特别是他母亲对他成长道路的重大影响。母亲的教育方式激发了爱迪生的创新精神，使他成为了一位伟大的发明家。文章强调了母亲对爱迪生成功的关键作用，以及她对儿子潜力的独特见解。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ayoungandfearlesschild,ThomasAlvaEdisonwantedtoknowtheinnerworkingsoftheworldaroundhimandwasnotafraidtodive(潜水)intotheriverbehindhishousetofindanswers.Atfive,hiscuriositytounderstandfireendedwiththefamilybarnburneddown.Hisdangerouscuriosityandendlessquestionsdrovehisfathercrazy.(托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生是一个年轻无畏的孩子，他想了解周围世界的内部运作，并不怕跳进房子后面的河里寻找答案。五岁时，他想了解火灾的好奇心随着家里的谷仓被烧毁而告终。他那危险的好奇心和没完没了的问题把他父亲逼疯了)”可知，小时候的爱迪生对周围的一切充满了好奇。故选A。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段上文“ReverendEnglecomplainedthat(ReverendEngle抱怨道)”和下文“unabletobetaught.Edisonranhomeintears.Thenextday,hismother,NancyEdison,broughthimbacktodiscussthesituationwithReverendEngle.Shebecameangryattheteacher’sways—Everythingwasforcedonthekids.Shesaidhersonwasmuchsmart(无法被教导的。爱迪生流着泪跑回家。第二天，他的母亲南希·爱迪生(NancyEdison)把他带回来，与恩格尔牧师讨论情况。她对老师的方式很生气——一切都是强加给孩子们的。她说她儿子很聪明)”可推知，ReverendEngle抱怨爱迪生很愚蠢，无法被教导。由此可知，addled意为“愚蠢的”。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Shebecameangryattheteacher’sways—Everythingwasforcedonthekids.Shesaidhersonwasmuchsmartandthatshewouldeducatehimathome.(她对老师的方式很生气——一切都是强加给孩子们的。她说她的儿子很聪明，她会在家里教育他。)”可知，NancyEdison对学校的教育方式非常不满，决定在家教导孩子。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“SheencouragedEdison’shands-onexperiments.YoungEdisonappliedwhathelearnedtopractice.Despiteafewexplosionsandburnsthathappenedathome,Mrs.Edisonencouragedhersontogooninthatpath.(她鼓励爱迪生亲自动手做实验。年轻的爱迪生将他所学到的知识应用到实践中。尽管家里发生了几次爆炸和烧伤，爱迪生夫人还是鼓励儿子沿着这条路走下去。)”和文章最后一段“ThelightofEdison,whichhaslastedmorethanacentury,mightneverhavereacheduswereitnotforanadmirablemotherwhosawthepromiseinhersonwhereothersonlysawproblems.(如果不是这位令人钦佩的母亲在别人只看到问题的地方看到了儿子身上的希望，爱迪生的光芒可能永远不会照耀我们，它已经持续了一个多世纪。)”可推知，作者希望父母关注孩子身上的潜质。故选B。CIalwayshaveadream:It’stheendofthesemester,andIsuddenlyrealizethatthereisalectureImissed.andnowIhavetositforthefinalexam.Iwakeuppanicked,myGPAindanger.HowcouldIhavedonethis?Why?Oh,myGod!ThenIrememberIhaven’tbeenincollegeformorethanadecade.Myoldschoolmatesmightarguethatthisnightmarescenarioisnotthatfarremovedfrommyactualcollegeexperience,andthatatcertaintimesinmylife,itdidnottakethemagicofsleepingtofindmecompletelyunpreparedforafinal.And,regardlessofwhatmayormaynotbetrueofmyacademicaccuracy,Isuspecttheschool-stressdreamisquiteacommonone.MysuspicionwasconfirmedbyDeirdreBarrett,adreamresearcheratHarvardUniversity.Sheexplainedthatthesedreamstendtopopupwhenthedreamerisanxiousinwakinglife.Particularlywhenevaluatedbyanauthorityfigure.peoplewhowantedtoactorplaymusicatanearlyagetendtoexperienceanxietydreamsnotaboutschool,butaboutauditions—thatwaswheretheyinteractedwiththefigureswhocouldmosteasilycrushthem.Ineachofthesedreamscenarios,werevisitthespacewherewefirstexperiencedsuccessorfailurebasedonourperformance.Tofindoutwhatmyspecifiedperformance-basedanxietydreammeans,IwenttoJaneAnderson,adreamanalyst.Althoughscienceisundecidedabouttheexactpurposeofdreams,whatnighthebehind“thatdreamscenario,beinghackatschoolandhavingtotakethisfinal,shetoldme,is,”feelingtestedinlie,feelingthatyouhavetorespondtootherpeople’sexpectations,andfeelingthatyou’renotmeetingthoseexpectations.“Soyouthinkbacktoschool.Somuchstuffhappensinschoolthatreallysetsyourfoundationalbeliefsandreallysticksthereinyourunconsciousmind.Itcanbeveryhardtoletgoofthosebeliefs,”shesaid.28.Whyistheauthor’sdreammentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toanalyzereasons. B.Toattractreaders.C.Toleadintothetopic. D.Tosharetheexperience.29.Whoistheleastlikelytohavetheperformance-basedanxietydream?A.Anactordiscussedbythefansabouthisnewlyreleasedmovie.B.Aworkerexaminedbytheemployerforhisworkperformance.C.Anundergraduateevaluatedbytheprofessorforhisgraduationpaper.D.Ateacherassessedbytheprincipalforhisteachingachievements.30.WhatdoesAndersonsayabouttheimpactofschoolexperiencesonpeople’slife?AVariousandgradual. B.Lastingandimportant.C.Positivebuttemporary. D.Negativebutchangeable.31.Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutschool-stressdreams?A.Specialmedicaltreatmentisrequiredtoaddresstheproblem.B.Morescientificresearchisneededtoexploretherealpurpose.C.Theymayindicatedifficultyordisappointmentinreallife.D.Theyonlyhappentothosewithnegativeschoolexperiences.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们常常做关于学校压力的梦，本文探讨了该梦境背后的原因。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ialwayshaveadream:It’stheendofthesemester,andIsuddenlyrealizethatthereisalectureImissed.andnowIhavetositforthefinalexam.Iwakeuppanicked,myGPAindanger.HowcouldIhavedonethis?Why?Oh,myGod!ThenIrememberIhaven’tbeenincollegeformorethanadecade.(我一直做一个梦：学期快结束了，我突然意识到我错过了一节课。现在我要参加期末考试了。我惊慌失措地醒来，我的绩点岌岌可危。我怎么能这么做？为什么？我的天啊！然后我想起来我已经十多年没上大学了)”以及第三段“MysuspicionwasconfirmedbyDeirdreBarrett,adreamresearcheratHarvardUniversity.(哈佛大学研究梦的迪尔德丽·巴雷特证实了我的怀疑)”可推知，作者提及自己常常做关于学校压力的梦是为了引入下文关于该梦境的话题。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Sheexplainedthatthesedreamstendtopopupwhenthedreamerisanxiousinwakinglife,particularlywhenevaluatedbyanauthorityfigure.(她解释说，这些梦往往出现在做梦者在现实生活中感到焦虑的时候，尤其是在被权威人物评估的时候)”可推知，A选项“被影迷们讨论他新上映的电影的演员”最不可能做基于表现的焦虑梦。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Somuchstuffhappensinschoolthatreallysetsyourfoundationalbeliefsandreallysticksthereinyourunconsciousmind.Itcanbeveryhardtoletgoofthosebeliefs(在学校里发生的很多事情，真的树立了你的基本信念，并在你的潜意识里根深蒂固。要放弃这些信念是非常困难的)”可推知，学校经历对人们生活持久且重要。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Althoughscienceisundecidedabouttheexactpurposeofdreams,whatnighthebehind“thatdreamscenario,beinghackatschoolandhavingtotakethisfinal,shetoldme,is,”feelingtestedinlie,feelingthatyouhavetorespondtootherpeople’sexpectations,andfeelingthatyou’renotmeetingthoseexpectations.(她告诉我，尽管科学还没有确定梦的确切目的，但究竟是哪一晚“梦的场景”——在学校里被开除，不得不参加期末考试——背后的原因是“感觉在谎言中受到考验，感觉你必须对别人的期望做出反应，感觉你没有达到这些期望。”)”可知，学校压力梦可能表示现实生活中的困难或失望。故选C。DWithloworno-carbohydratedietsrisinginpopularityinrecenttimes,thepotatoisnowregularlyoverlookedinfavourofothervegetables.Infact,researchliteraturehaspreviouslyindicatedpotatoesmayhaveadetrimentaleffectonhealth,suchasincreasingthepossibilityofdevelopingType2diabetes(糖尿病).However,newresearchdonebyEdithCowanUniversity(ECU)hasshownwhilepotatoesmaynothaveallthesamebenefitsassomeothervegetables,suchasloweringriskofType2diabetes,healthissuesassociatedwithpotatoesmayactuallybeduetohowpeoplearepreparingthemandwhatthey’reeatingthemwith.ArecentanalysisofthisstudyledbyDrNicolaBondonnofromECU’sNutritionandHealthInnovationResearchInstitutefoundpeoplewhoconsumedthemostvegetableswere21percentlesslikelytodevelopType2diabetesthanthosewhoconsumedtheleastamountofvegetables.PhDcandidatePratikPokharelcarriedoutworkontheanalysisandsaidwhilepotatoesdidn’thavethesameimpactonType2diabetes,theyalsodidn’thaveanynegativeeffect.“InDenmark,peopleconsumepotatoespreparedinmanydifferentways.Inourstudy,wecoulddistinguishbetweenthedifferentpreparationmethods.Whenweseparatedboiledpotatoesfrommashedpotatoes(土豆泥),friesorcrisps,boiledpotatoeswerenolongerassociatedwithahigherriskofdiabetes:Theyhadazeroeffect,”saidPokharel.“Inourstudy,peoplewhoatethemostpotatoesalsoconsumedmorebutter,redmeatandsoftdrinks-foodsknowntoincreaseyourriskofType2diabetes,”saidPokharel.“Weshouldseparatepotatoesfromothervegetablesinregardtomessagingaboutdiseasepreventionbutreplacingrefinedgrainssuchaswhitericeandpasta(意大利面食)withpotatoescanimproveyourdietqualitybecauseoffibreandothernutrientsfoundinpotatoes.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph1mean?A.Magical. B.Protective. C.Fantastic. D.Negative.33.WhatmaycontributetothebadreputationofpotatoesaccordingtoECU’sresearch?A.Theeffectstheyhavecaused. B.Thewaystheyareconsumed.C.Theplaceswheretheyareplanted. D.Theresultspreviousstudieshaveshown.34.WhichofthefollowinghavelittleeffectonType2diabetes?A.Fries. B.Crisps. C.Boiledpotatoes. D.Mashedpotatoes.35.WhatisPokharel’sattitudetowardspotatoes?A.Critical. B.Opposed. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。EdithCowanUniversity(ECU)的新研究表明，虽然土豆可能不像其他蔬菜那样有益健康，但吃土豆引起的健康问题可能与人们吃土豆时采用的烹饪方法和搭配食用的食物有关。【32题详解】词义猜测题。第一段最后一句提到“suchasincreasingthepossibilityofdevelopingType2diabetes(糖尿病).”（比如增加患2型糖尿病的可能性。）可知，吃土豆会增加患2型糖尿病的可能性。由此可知，前面是表明吃土豆可能对健康有负面影响。A.Magical.魔法的；B.Protective.保护的；C.Fantastic.极好的；D.Negative.消极的。D项符合文意，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。第二段提到“However,newresearchdonebyEdithCowanUniversity(ECU)hasshownwhilepotatoesmaynothaveallthesamebenefitsassomeothervegetables,suchasloweringriskofType2diabetes,healthissuesassociatedwithpotatoesmayactuallybeduetohowpeoplearepreparingthemandwhatthey’reeatingthemwith.”（然而，伊迪丝考恩大学(ECU)的一项新研究表明，虽然土豆可能不像其他一些蔬菜那样有好处，比如降低患2型糖尿病的风险，但与土豆相关的健康问题实际上可能是由于人们准备土豆的方式和搭配的食物。），ECU的新研究表明，吃土豆引起的健康问题可能与人们吃土豆时采用的烹饪方法和搭配食用的食物有关。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。第四段最后两句提到“Whenweseparatedboiledpotatoesfrommashedpotatoes(土豆泥),friesorcrisps,boiledpotatoeswerenolongerassociatedwithahigherriskofdiabetes:Theyhadazeroeffect,”saidPokharel.”（当我们将煮土豆与土豆泥、薯条或薯片分开时，煮土豆不再与更高的糖尿病风险相关：它们没有任何影响，”Pokharel说。），由此判断，他们的研究表明土豆煮着吃对2型糖尿病没有影响。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段中Pokharel提到了土豆的不同做法与糖尿病相关风险之间的联系，最后一段中陈述了可以用土豆来代替其他精加工食物。由此判断，根据最后两段中说的话可知，Pokharel对待(吃)土豆的态度是客观的，他只是在客观陈述吃土豆的影响和土豆本身的营养。A.Critical.批评的；B.Opposed.反对的；C.Indifferent.漠不关心的；D.Objective.客观的。D项符合文意。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsThatWillHelpYourFamilySleepBetterWhateveryoursituationlookslike,itisimportanttoprioritize(优先)sleephealth.Herearetipstohelpyoubuildroutinesthatallowyourfamilytogetbettersleep.SetasleepscheduleIt’simportanttounderstandhowaconsistentsleepschedulehelpsimprovesleepquality.Askidsadjustthemselvestotheschoolschedule,there’sanopportunityforparentstoeasechildrenintoanewwake-uptime.___36___.Inotherwords,oncetheygetupearlier,they’llbereadyforbedearlier,too.Gooutside___37___.Youmightconsiderhavingbreakfastoutsideandtakingthedogforawalk.Beingoutdoorsinthemorning,alongwithinteractingasafamily,canbepowerfulintermsofestablishinganewrhythmandwillgetaconversationgoingwiththebrain,soyounaturallybecomeusedtoyournewroutine.____38____Researchshowsthatregularexerciseimprovesthequalityanddurationofsleep.Itdoesn’thavetobeanintenseorprolonged（持续时间长的）workout,butmakingtimeeverydaytogetmovingwillhelpyouandyourchildrensleepbetter.Justbesuretowrapupanyintenseexercisebeforeyoubegintorelaxforthenight.____39____Setupdailyfamilycheck-insMaketimeeachdaytoconnectwithyourfamily,evenforjustafewminutes-atthedinnertable,beforebed,wheneveritmakessenseforyourschedule.First,youcanask:“Whatwasthebestpartofyourday?”or“Whatfunthinghappenstoyou?”____40____.Afterall,astrongfamilybondcanworkwonderstoeveryone’ssleep.A.MoveeverydayB.ExercisebeforebedtimeC.Forexample,yogacanbegreattorelaxyouD.OnlyinthiswaycantheygotoclassesontimeE.AndthentalkaboutwhatyouallaregratefulforF.Firstthinginthemorning,trytogetsomesunlightG.Ifyoucontrolthewake-uptime,you’llcontrolthebedtime【答案】36.G37.F38.A39.C40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种让你的家人有更好的睡眠的方法。【36题详解】根据后文“Inotherwords,oncetheygetupearlier,they’llbereadyforbedearlier,too.(换句话说，一旦他们起得早，他们也会更早准备睡觉)”可知，此句是对空处句子的另一种表达，所以空处句子与此句同义，所以G项“Ifyoucontrolthewake-uptime,you’llcontrolthebedtime(如果你能控制起床时间，你就能控制就寝时间)”符合文意。故选G项。【37题详解】根据本段小标题“Gooutside(去户外)”可知，本段主题是去户外可以有助于睡眠，空处位于段首，要么引出下文，要么是对本段主题的总结，根据后文“Youmightconsiderhavingbreakfastoutsideandtakingthedogforawalk.Beingoutdoorsinthemorning,alongwithinteractingasafamily,canbepowerfulintermsofestablishinganewrhythmandwillgetaconversationgoingwiththebrain,soyounaturallybecomeusedtoyournewroutine.(你可以考虑在室外吃早餐，然后带狗去散步。早上在户外，和家人一起互动，可以建立一种新的节奏，并与大脑进行对话，所以你自然会习惯你的新日程)”可推知，F项“Firstthinginthemorning,trytogetsomesunlight(早上的第一件事就是晒太阳)”能引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。【38题详解】分析设空，空处为本段小标题，是对本段高度概括，根据后文“Researchshowsthatregularexerciseimprovesthequalityanddurationofsleep.Itdoesn'thavetobeanintenseorprolongedworkout,butmakingtimeeverydaytogetmovingwillhelpyouandyourchildrensleepbetter.(研究表明，定期锻炼可以提高睡眠质量，延长睡眠时间。不必是剧烈或长时间的锻炼，但每天抽出时间运动会帮助你和你的孩子睡得更好)”可知，本段主题是每天适量的锻炼有助于睡眠，所以A项“Moveeveryday(每天运动)”符合文意。故选A项。【39题详解】分析设空，空处位于段尾，