UNIT4SectionⅠ预习知早知道Word版含解析

SectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.trickA．n.担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心()2.sensibleB．n.供选择的同类物品；选择()3.selectionC．adj.虚拟的；模拟的()4.concernD．adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的()5.virtualE．vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗[答案]1—5EDBACB．短语匹配()1.moreorlessA．而不是()2.beaddictedtoB．玩得开心()3.havefunC．或多或少()4.insteadofD．各种各样的()5.avarietyofE．沉迷[答案]1—5CEBADⅡ.默写单词1．imagen. 图像；形象2．fancyadj. 花哨的；别致的3．identityn. 身份；特征4．instantadj. 即时的，立刻的，马上的5．creativityn. 创造力；独创性6．obviouslyadv. 显而易见地，明显地7．nowadaysadv. 现今，现时8．typevi.&vt. 打；打字n.类型，种类9．cheatvt. 欺骗；欺诈10．viewvt. 看，把……视为Ⅰ.语境填词admit；sensible；cheat；alarm；nowadays；impact；experiment；view；personality；obviously1．Societybeginstohaveanimpactonthedevelopingchild.2．Itwasreallyallpartofherveryindividualpersonality．3．Nowthathehasadmittedhismistake，weshouldnotkeeppickingonhim.4．Thescientistshavealreadyexperimentedateachother'stestsites.5．Theyviewedtheirnewbuildingasanexemplaroftaste.6．I'mtryingtopersuadeyoutobemoresensible．7．Thisobviouslyworksagainsttheinterestsofthechild.8．It'sveryraretohavebigfamiliesnowadays．9．Whatashametocheatatanexamination!10．IforgottosetmyalarmandIoverslept.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．She'sratheratricky(trick)customertodobusinesswith.2．Thereisawidevariety(vary)ofpatternstochoosefrom.3．Manyproblemsshouldbeinstantly(instant)dealtwith.4．Theyhavesensibly(sensible)takenadvantageofthatfact.5．Scientificresearchofteninvolvescreativity(create)andinventions.6．Obviously(obvious)，wedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.7．There'salwaysawideselection(select)ofdeliciousmealstochoosefrom.8．Hehadheardthatthefirmwasadvertisingforanothertypist(type)．9．ThePresidentisdeeplyconcerned(concern)aboutthisissue.10．Someofherartisintendedtoshocktheviewers(view)．1．Thesedigitalidentities，knownasavatars，areakeypartofhowpeopleusetheInternettomunicateandexpressthemselves.这些被称为虚拟形象的数字身份是人们如何使用互联网进行交流和表达的关键部分。2．Whenpeoplestartedcreatingtheirownavatars，theydiscoveredthattheyweregoingtohavethepowertocreatenewidentitiesthatdidnotlookoractliketheirrealselvesatall.当人们开始创造自己的虚拟形象时，他们发现他们能够创造一个全新的自己，这个“全新的自己”和他们真实的外表或行为完全不同。3．Ifyourblogavatarisapictureofacutecat，yourmessageis“Ilikerelaxingandhavingfun”．如果你的博客虚拟形象是一只可爱的猫的照片，你的信息是“我喜欢放松和快乐”。4．Inmostwebchats，peoplechooseanavatarfromaselectionofready­madeimages，orcreatetheirownimages.在大多数网络聊天中，人们从一组现成的图片中选择一个虚拟形象，或者创建自己的图片。5．Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebeingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.一些网民开始担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实中与人交往。词语助读①imagen．虚拟形象；形象②personalityn．个性；性格③identityn．身份；特征④avatarn．虚拟形象⑤keyadj.主要的，关键的⑥expressv．表达⑦2D网游通俗的讲就是平面游戏，与3D网游相比无法变动视角，配置要求低的游戏，而且移动方便快捷。⑧role­playing角色扮演的⑨inthe1980s二十世纪八十年代⑩avarietyof各种各样的⑪createv．创造⑫atall完全；全然⑬dressv．给……穿⑭fancyadj.花哨的，别致的⑮oppositeadj.相反的⑯insteadof而不是⑰realisev．意识到⑱good­looking好看的⑲sillyadj.愚蠢的⑳blogn．博客eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))cuteadj.可爱的，迷人的eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))cartooncharacter卡通人物eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))featuren．特征eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))moreorless或多或少eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))obviouslyadv.显而易见地，明显地eq\o(○,\s\up3(26))hairstylen．发型eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))nowadaysadv.现今，现时eq\o(○,\s\up3(28))ready­made已做好的eq\o(○,\s\up3(29))movearound四处走动eq\o(○,\s\up3(30))concernn．担忧，忧虑eq\o(○,\s\up3(31))beeafraidof变得害怕eq\o(○,\s\up3(32))riskn．冒险atrisk处在风险中attheriskof冒着……风险原文呈现AVATARSWhenyouareonline，youcanbeanyoneoranything.Youcancreateyourownimage①andanewpersonality②.Thesedigitalidentities③，knownasavatars④，areakey⑤partofhowpeopleusetheInternettomunicateandexpress⑥themselves.[1][1]句中的knownasavatars作定语，修饰identities；how引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。Thefirstsimple2D⑦avatarsappearedinrole­playing⑧putergamesinthe1980s⑨.Yet，veryfewpeopleknewthatfutureavatarswouldhavesuchawidevarietyof⑩formsanduses.Bythelate1990s，theyhadbeenusedinwebchatslikeinstantmessenger.Whenpeoplestartedcreating⑪theirownavatars，theydiscoveredthattheyweregoingtohavethepowertocreatenewidentitiesthatdidnotlookoractliketheirrealselvesatall⑫.[2]Theycoulddress⑬theiravatarsinfancy⑭clothes，ortheycouldtrybeingsomeoneoftheopposite⑮sex，andcallthemselves“Andy”insteadof⑯“Anna”！WhenInternetusersrealised⑰thattheiravatarswouldbeseenbymanypeople，notjusttheirfriends，theystartedhavingmorethanoneavatar:asensibleoneforwork；afriendly，good­looking⑱oneformeetingpeople；andasilly⑲oneforhavingfun.Avatarsletyouexpressyourselfandtheygiveyoulotsofroomforcreativity.[2]when引导时间状语从句，第一个that引导宾语从句，作discovered的宾语；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词newidentities。Ofcourse，theavataryouchoosesaysalotaboutyourpersonality.Ifyourblog⑳avatarisapictureofacuteeq\o(○,\s\up11(21))cat，yourmessageis“Ilikerelaxingandhavingfun”．Well­knowncartooncharacterseq\o(○,\s\up11(22))orlaughingmonkeyssay“I'mareallyfunnyperson”．Mostpeoplecreateavatarsthathavesimilarfeatureseq\o(○,\s\up11(23))totheirpersonalitiesandthatlookmoreorlesseq\o(○,\s\up11(24))likethemandactlikethem.However，nearlyallavatarsaretall，youngandnice­looking，sopeopleobviouslyeq\o(○,\s\up11(25))maketheiravatarslookbetterthantheydoinreallife.Theyalsoexperimentwiththingslikedifferenthairstyleseq\o(○,\s\up11(26))—whichsaysalot，perhaps，aboutwhattheywanttolooklike.Nowadayseq\o(○,\s\up11(27))，avatarsareeverywhere.Inmostwebchats，peoplechooseanavatarfromaselectionofready­madeeq\o(○,\s\up11(28))images，orcreatetheirownimages.Youcanalsouseavatarsthatmovearoundeq\o(○,\s\up11(29))andtalkwhenyoutypeinyourmessage.Theavatarsinonlineworldscantalk，walkandflyaround，meetpeople，goshoppingandattendclasses.Theuseofavatarshasalsocausedafewconcernseq\o(○,\s\up11(30)).Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebeingafraidofeq\o(○,\s\up11(31))meetingpeopleintherealworld.Theuseofseveralavatarscanalsobeariskeq\o(○,\s\up11(32))，aspeoplecanuseavatarstocheatothersonline.However，otherusersviewavatarsinamorepositivelight.Theylookforwardtoatimewhentheiravatarwillactlikearealpersonandtravelaroundbigger，moreexcitingvirtualworlds.译文参考虚拟形象当你在线时，你可以是任何人或任何事物。你可以创造自己的形象和新的个性。这些被称为虚拟形象的数字身份是人们如何使用互联网进行交流和表达的关键部分。20世纪80年代，角色扮演游戏中出现了第一个简单的二维虚拟形象，但是，几乎没有人想到，虚拟形象在未来居然有如此多样的形式和如此广泛的