2020-2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT5LEARNINGFROMNATURE单元测试卷含解析外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit5单元测试卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A．Bycar.B．Onfoot.C．Bybike.2．WhendidJackleavehome?A．At8：30.B．At9：00.C．At9：30.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theexamresults.B．Thetimeforthemathsexam.C．Thechangetotheirclassschedule.4．Howmuchdidapoundofapplescostfiveyearsago?A．$1.0.B．$1.5.C．$3.0.5．Whatdoweknowaboutthecompany?A．Itwillmovetoanotherplace.B．Itwilldevelopsomenewproducts.C．Ithasbeenhavingseriousfinancialproblemslately.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Ithasabedroomandasittingroom.B．Ithasthreebedroomsandabiggarden.C．Ithastwobedroomsandabigkitchen.7．Whatisman'spresentaddress?A．1664PineStreet.B．1464PineStreet.C．1446PineStreet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoesthewomanwork?A．Atateachers'college.B．Atatouristcompany.C．Atabank.9．Whydidthewomancometotheairport?A．Topicksomeoneup.B．Toseehersisteroff.C．Tovolunteertohelpothers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Onwhichdaydoesn'tthemanhavetowork?A．OnWednesdays.B．OnSaturdays.C．OnSundays.11．Howdidthemanlearntheprofession?A．Helearntitfromhisparents.B．Helearntitfortwoyearsatcollege.C．Helearntitfromsomebooksonhisown.12．Whatjobdoesthemando?A．Aguard.B．Acook.C．Awaiter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whydoesthemancallthedoctor?A．BecauseLindahasafever.B．BecauseLindahasabadtoothache.C．BecauseLindacan'tsleepwell.14．HowlonghasLindabeenill?A．Sincethismorning.B．Fortwodays.C．Sinceyesterdayevening.15．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．Lindaistheman'sniece.B．ThewomanwillgotoexamineLindaatonce.C．ThemanhastakenLinda'stemperature.16．WhatshouldLindadoaccordingtothedoctor?A．Drinkenoughwater.B．Takesomemedicine.C．Haveaspecialdiet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthecompanymentionedinthepassagesell?A．Clothes.B．Toys.C．Electronicproducts.18．Howoldshouldonewhowantstogetthejobbe?A．Betweentheageofthirtyandthirty­five.B．Betweentheageofthirtyandforty.C．Betweentheageoffortyandforty­five19．WhatlanguageshouldtheapplicantbeabletospeakbesidesEnglish?A．TheArabiclanguage.B．AtleastoneLatinlanguage.C．AtleastonelanguageoftheFarEast.20．Wherewilloneliveifheorshegetsthejob?A．Singapore.B．Japan.C．Brazil.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。ADesignyourownadventurespentatIZE'sBlueCreekFieldStationbychoosingactivitiesperdayfromthelistbelow.ShortCaveHike：2­houractivitywhereyouwillbeexposedtotheultimatetropicalrainforestexperience.Ateveryturnalongthetrail，anovelexperienceawaits.Perhapsit'satrailofleafcutterants(切叶蚁)oradelicatetreesnake.YouwillfollowyourMayaGuidesupasteepincline(斜坡)totheentranceofoneofthemostwonderfullimestonecavesinBelize.EthnobotanyWalk：3­houractivitywhereyouwillexplorethemedicalandcookeryusesofthelocalherbs,plantsandtrees.TheMayansweremastersinusingthejungle'snaturalresourcesfortheirmedicalneeds.Youwilllearnaboutthevines(藤蔓)thatstoredrinkingwaterandotherremarkableremediesthatnatureoffers.Youwillgetafirst­handlookatthecropstheMayaharvestsuchascocoa，mango，rice，beans，etc.HokebHaCaveHike:SpendtimeinoneofthemostspectacularlimestonecavesinBelize.Thenameofthiscavemeans“wherethewaterenterstheearth”.Stalactites(钟乳石)hangfromtheceiling,andcoloniesofbatsliveinthedarkestgaps.YoucanalsosearchforMayanartificialcraftsover1,000yearsold.LizardHike：2­4houractivitywhereyouwillswimandhikealongtheclearblueriverasyoulookforlizardsinthetalltrees.Canyouidentifywhichspecies?Isitthespectaculardinosaurthatlookslikegreenlizards?Belizeishometomanyofthe3,800speciesoflizardsintheworld.21．DuringtheShortCaveHike,you________.A．willbelostinthetropicalforestB．mayenjoyunexpectedviewsonthewayC．canbebittenbythetreesnakesoccasionallyD．needtofollowthetrackofantsintheforests22．Whatwillyouchoosetoimprovetheskillsoflivinginthewild?A．EthnobotanyWalk.B．ShortC．LizardHike.D．HokebHaCaveHike.23．WecaninferthatHokebHaCavemightbe________.A．thesourceofthewaterontheearthB．thehabitatofbatsinBelizeC．theentrancetotheearthD．thehometoancientMayansBForunderwaterphotographerBrianSkerry,therearegooddays.Thesunshines;thewater'sclear.Butmostdaysaren'tlikethat.Thewhalesdon'tshowup,orthereareparticles(颗粒)inthewater，orwindbringsthewaves，orthesundipsbehindacloudattheworstmoment.ANationalGeographicphotographyfellowandthe2017,RolexNationalGeographicExploreroftheYear,Skerryfreedives—whichmeansnoscubatanks,noequipmentexcepthisfins,mask,andcamera.Overthepasttwoyearshe'sspentnineweeksofftheeasternCaribbeanislandofSpermwhalesareintelligent,andmad,escapingtooceandepthswhenpursued.Still,theirrankshavebeenthinnedbywhaling，overfishing,andothercontactwithhumans,tothepointthattheworld'sconservationistsassessthemaseithervulnerableorendangered.Skerrywantshisphotostoinformthescientificresearchandeducationeffortsthatwillbringwhalesmoreattentionandpotentiallysomerelief.“Ifeelasenseofresponsibilityandurgencytomakepeoplecareaboutthemarinegiants，”hesays.“Iwanttogivethem,forlackofabetterword,somehumanity.”Scientistsknowspermwhalesastheocean'slargesttoothedanimalsthatkillotheranimals.Theyhavethebiggestbrainsofanyknownanimal,canweighupto45tons,andhavebeenobserveddisplayinghumanlikequalities,suchascuriosityandplayfulness.Butdespitetheirsizeandtheirexpressiveness,spermwhalesremainoneoftheocean'sbiggestmysteries.Dotheysharecomplexideas?24．Whatis“freedives”？A．Divingwithoutcharge.B．Divingwithoutsponsors.C．Divingwithlittleequipment.D．Divingwithfewregulations.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”probablymean?A．Easilyattacked.B．Stronglybuilt.C．Desperatelydriven.D．Distantlyremoved.26．Whatcanwelearnaboutthespermwhalesfromthetext?A．Spermwhalesarethelargestfishinthesea.B．Spermwhalesareascleverasthehumanbeing.C．Spermwhalesenjoybeingphotographedbyphotographers.D．Spermwhales'populationhasdeclinedduetoillegalfishing.27．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atechnologymagazine.B．Atourismadvertisement.C．Ageographymagazine.D．Anentertainmentreport.CGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee­deepwhentheyrealiseditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird，immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a“ruby­crownedkinglet”andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof“time”and“destination”arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp­groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen.“Oh,afewbirds，”theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights，soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.28．AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore________.A．anxioustodowondersB．sensitivetoothers'feelingsC．likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD．eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem29．WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A．Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B．Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C．Tofollowtheteacher'sadvice.D．Toadmitmistakeshonestly.30．Thebirdwatchers'behaviourshowsthatthey________.A．areverypatientintheirobservationB．arereallyfascinatedbynatureC．careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD．questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides31．Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould________.A．feelthewondersoftheworldwithalloursensesB．getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC．openourmindtonewthingsandideasD．tryourbesttoprotectnatureDIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganised.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabelled(贴标签于)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed！”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloorevenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressionwassuchdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearntthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.32．WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A．Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.B．Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C．Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D．Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.33．Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause________.A．shewasscaredbyKate'sangerB．shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC．shewantedtoshowhercareD．shewasaskedbyKatetodoso34．HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A．Byanalysingcauses.B．Byshowingdifferences.C．Bydescribingaprocess.D．Byfollowingtimeorder.35．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A．MyFriendKateB．HardWorkPaysOffC．HowtoBeOrganisedD．LearningtoBeRoommates第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFocusImprovingyourfocuscanmakeyouabetterstudentoremployeeaswellasahappierandmoreorganizedperson.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourfocus,youneedtolearntoavoiddistractionsandtobepreparedwithafocus­filledgameplanbeforeyousetouttoaccomplishatask.__36__1.Buildupyourfocusstamina(持久力).Eachpersonmaystartoffwithacertainamountof“focusstamina”，butthisissomethingthatcanbeimprovedovertime.Tobuildyourfocusstamina,justgiveyourselfacertainamountoftimetodonothingbutworkonacertaintask.__37__Itmaybejustanotherfiveminutesoranotherhalfhour.2.Meditate(冥想).Meditationismorethanagreatwaytorelax.__38__Whenyoumeditate,you'llbefocusingonclearingyourheadandconcentratingonyourbodyandbreath.Youcaneasilytransfertheseskillstoclearingyourheadandfocusingontheworkaheadofyou.3.__39__Readingisagreatwaytobuildupyourfocus.Tryreadingsomethingwithoutstoppingforjustthirtyminutes,andslowlybuildyourstaminatoreadforanhouroreventwohourswithonlyshortbreaks.Beingabletofocusonthematerialinfrontofyouwillhelpyoulearntofocusonyourwork.4.Multitaskless.__40__However,itisactuallyharmfultoyourconcentration.Whenyoumultitask,you'renotputtingallofyourfocusandenergyintoanytask,whichactuallyharmsyourconcentration.Workongettingjustonethingdoneatatimeandyou'llseethatyougetthisdonemorequickly.Chattingwithyourfriendsonlinewhilegettingworkdoneisoneoftheworstformsofmultitasking.Chattingwithafriendcanreduceyourproductivitybyhalf.A．Readmore.B．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtofocuslikealaser,justfollowthesesteps!C．Keepgoinguntilyoufeelyouneedtostop,andtrytofocusforlongerthenextday.D．Whenthattimepasses,seehowlongyoucankeepgoingbeforeactuallystopping.E．Manypeoplethinkgettingtwoorthreethingsdoneatonceisagreatwaytoaccomplishgoalsmorequickly.F．Didyouwasteyourwholedayreadingrandomarticlesthatpeoplepostedonasocialnetworkingwebsite?G．Ifyoumeditateforjust10to20minuteseveryday,youwillslowlyimproveyourfocus.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymostrewardingexperiencethroughoutthepasttwoyearswasvolunteeringattheswimmingcompetitionforSpecialOlympicswhereadisabledfriendofmycommunitytookpart.Thishadspecial__41__formebecauseexperiencingithelpedimprovemyleadershipskills,developmycharacter,andsupportmycommunity.Firstly,my__42__skillsdevelopedwhenIindependentlydirectedeachswimmerwheretolineupattheplatformand__43__eachcompetitorwhentheyneededtoswim.Ihadtomakesurethattheswimmerswere__44__andreadytoperform.Thiskeptmeonmyfeetatalltimesand__45__ofeachevent'stimeandlocation.Ilearnteachswimmer'sname,becausemanyofthemswaminmorethanoneevent.Secondly,my__46__wasgreatlyinfluenced.WhenIsawtheswimmersgettheirawardsforwinningeachswimmingevent,Iwasdeeplymoved.Iwas__47__thatmostswimmerscouldswimbetterthanme.Their__48__attitudesastonishedme,whethertheywonorlost.Thisalsoenlargedmyview,offeringmetheopportunityto__49__peopleIwouldnormallynotruninto.Iwentoutofmycomfortzoneanddidwhateverwasneededtobedone,evenifitwassometimesdifficulttome.Itwasespecially__50__whenIsawtheglowingfacesofthecompetitors.Lastly,Iwasof__51__tomycommunitybylendingahandtothisorganisation.Tobeapartofitgavemeachancetoimprovemycommunityandbecome__52__withthepeoplelivinginthisarea.AsWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatwedo,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”Theimportanceof__53__shouldbestressedthroughoutyourlife.__54__，throughmanyopportunitiesmycommunityhasofferedIwasprivilegedtobeinvolvedinthisexcitingandimportanteventinthesecompetitors'lives.Ihopetobea(n)__55__againatthiseventinyearstocome.41．A.purposeB．attentionC．meaningD．regulation42．A.learningB．actingC．exerciseD．leadership43．A.informedB．awardedC．taughtD．compared44．A.positionedB．preservedC．presentedD．predicted45．A.fullB．ignorantC．awareD．convinced46．A.techniqueB．imaginationC．figureD．character47．A.remindedB．impressedC．blamedD．concerned48．A.variousB．controversialC．changeableD．positive49．A.educateB．gatherC．meetD．recommend50．A.rewardingB．outstandingC．interestingD．relaxing51．A.wisdomB．courageC．serviceD．encouragement52．A.crowdedB．combinedC．suppliedD．familiar53．A.evaluatingB．volunteeringC．travellingD．allocating54．A.StrangelyB．GenerallyC．SpeciallyD．Fortunately55．A.trainerB．assistantC．judgeD．announcer非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtthebackofKing'sCollegeCambridgeinEnglandthereis56.________monumentinwhitemarble(大理石)tohonortheChinesepoetXuZhimo.57.________(move)totheUKin1920,XuZhimospentayearstudyingatKing'sCollegeCambridgewherehe58.________(fall)inlovenotonlywiththeromanticpoetryofEnglishpoetslikeJohnKeats,butalsowithCambridge59.________(it)．Hispoem,SecondFarewelltoCambridge,60.________isconsideredtobehismostfamousone,isnowacompulsorytext,61.________(learn)bymillionsofstudentsacrossourcountryeveryyear.Thepoem62.________(vivid)paintsaportraitofKing'sCollegeCambridgeinEnglandandtheRiverCam,andserves63.________areminderofXuZhimo'sfondnessforhistimeinCambridge.Whilethepoemhadbeensettomusicmanytimesbefore,theEnglishcomposerJohnRutter,oneofthemainstreamclassical64.________(musician),wasinvitedbyKing'sCollegeCambridgetomakethefirstmusicalsettingofthetext.Thenewpiece,writtenandrecordedincelebrationofthenear100­yearlinkbetweenthecollege65.________XuZhimo,hasbeenreleasedonanewalbumontheKing'sCollegeRecordLabel.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，请你写一封信邀请附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。内容如下：1．主题：人与自然；2．时间：6月15日下午2：00～5：00；3．地点：501教室；4．参赛选手：10名学生。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMsSmith，I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool,whichisclosetoyouruniversity._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therewasathickforestonthesidesofamountain.Manykindsofanimalslivedintheforest.Adeerwaseatinggrassandleaveswithhertwoyoungones.Theyoungoneswanderedhappilyhereandthere.Thedeerfollowedherbabiesintoacave.Shewasfrightenedbecauseitwasatiger'scave.Therewerebonesofdeadanimalsalloverthecave.Fortunately,thetigerwasnotinsidethecaveatthetim