2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分135分,考试用时120分钟

2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用28铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。第一卷选择题部分（满分85分）第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）.withsuchatroublingwoman,hedidn'tknowwhattodo,therewithhismouthwide.A.Facing,standing,opening B.Faced,stood,openedC.Faced,standing,open D.Facing,stood,openIwonderwhyyouwon'tdoitas.It'sthethirdtimeyouhavedoneso.A.youtoldtoB.betold C.tellyouD.toldtoThefootballteam,22playersand3coaches,wassetupbyhisfather3yearsago.A.makesupofB.consistsofC.makingupofD.consistingofWhenhetookadeepbreathafterexercising,hefelthischest,sohe实用文档wenttothedoctor.A.hurt B.wound C.injure D.damageItisbelievedthat,,thesituationwillgetworse.A.ifitnotdealtcarefullywith B.ifonlydealtcarefullywithC.ifnotcarefullydealtwith D.itisnotcarefullydealtwithThestewardessaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seating B.seated C.tobeseatingD.toseatDon’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren'tcoveredbyskinandcanvirusmoreeasily.A.takeup B.setup C.makeup D.pickupHardlytheschoolgatewhenthebelltoring.A.Ihadreached,hadbegaun B.Ireached,beganC.hadIreached,began D.didIreach,hadbegunHecouldn'tsayitwastroubledhim.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.what;whoHowdid itthat you failed toin timeyesterday?A.come up;turnover B.comeabout;turnupC.come over;turnoff D.comeup; turndownEnough ofit!Nobody here thinkswhatyou're sayingshould makeany.A.excuseB.sense C.use D.value实用文档Incharacter-trainingofchildren,whatreallymuchiswhattheirparentssayanddo.A.matters B.caresC.considersD.mindsNotuntilachancetodiscussitthoroughly,setouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek.A.wehavehad,shallwe B.havewehad,weshallC.dowehave,we D.weshallhavehad,shallweThingsofkindcometogether;peopleofkindfallintosamegroup.A.the;the;the B.a;a;theC.the;the;aD.a;the;theHesuggestedthatthebookreturnedtothelibraryatonce.A.speakingofshouldbeB.spokentobeC.referringtoD.referredtobe第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.16yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot17asimpleexperiment?18takingtheheavyhanded（严厉的）lineof 19 himtohisbedroomtogetonwithit20,lethimdothehomeworkthe 21 hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling实用文档than22he?sdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldpreschool,around20%ofyoungsters23bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel（突出）whenallowedto24theirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate25ifallowedtofiddle（用手拨弄）withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadoptacomplete26approach,analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle27thembest-thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor28lyingdown.29parentsatfirstregardedthe30asalayabout's（懒散闲荡的人）deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat31wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork32thetelevisionon."I33toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13,adaygirl.”AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving（逃避），butmy34persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasokay,they35.”16.A.Then B.Nexttime C.BeforelongD.Incase17.A.take B.allow C.formD.try18.A.RatherthanB.ExceptforC.InplaceofD.Inspiteof19.A.causing B.advising C.orderingD.permitting20.A.quickly B.carefully C.quietlyD.attentively21.A.way B.atmosphereC.methodD.means22.A.everything B.anything C.nothingD.something23.A.progress B.relax C.thinkD.work实用文档

24.A.breakoutB.breakdownC.breakupD.breakin25.A.fasterB.betterC.deeperD.worse26.A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting27.A.interestsB.affectsC.suitsD.improves28.A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even29A.PuzzledB.DoubtfulC.AngryD.Unpleased30.A.moveB.suggestionC.researchD.problem31.A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last32.A.whileB.whenC.asD.with33.A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer34.A.teacherB.classmateC.friendD.neighbor35.A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.blamed第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的人、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）Notgettingthesleepyouneed?Isyourpillowtheproblem?Howwelldidyousleeplastnight?Didyoutossandturnallnight?Didyouwakeupwithasoreneckoraheadache?Doyoufeellikeyouneedanapeventhoughyouhavesleptforeighthours?Just实用文档

likeyou.IwouldwakeupinthemorningwithallofthoseproblemsandIcouldn'tfigureoutwhy.Likemanypeoplewhohavetroublegettingagoodnight'ssleep,mylackofsleepwasaffectingthequalityofmylife.Iwantedtodosomethingaboutmysleepproblems,butnothingthatItriedworked.ThepillowwastheproblemIboughteverypillowonthemarketthatpromisedtogivemeabetternight'ssleep.Noneofthemworked.Finally,Idecidedtoinventonemyself.IaskedeveryoneIknewwhatqualitiestheywouldliketoseeintheir“perfectpillow”andgotmanyresponses:“I’dlikeapillowthatnevergoesflat,”“I'dlikemypillowtostaycool”and“I’dlikeapillowthatadjuststomeregardlessofmysleepposition.”IspentthenexttwoyearsofmylifeinventingMyPillow.MyPillowtotherescueMyPillow,MikeLindell’shelpedfivemillionpeopleLindellhasbeenfeaturedonMyPillow,MikeLindell’shelpedfivemillionpeopleLindellhasbeenfeaturedonnumeroustalkshows,includingForBusinessNewsandImusintheMorning.LindellandMyPillowhavealsoappearedinfeaturestoriesinTheNewYorkTimes,MyPillowhasbeenselectedastheOfficialPillowoftheU.S.NationalSleepFoundation.“UntilIwasdiagnosedwithvarioussleepissues,Ihadnoideawhymysleepwassointerruptedthroughoutthenight.IwatchedImuseachmorningandheard实用文档endlessadsaboutMyPillow.Iorderedoneandnow,Iwakeuprestedandreadytoconquer征服）thedayahead.Thankyouforhelpingmerememberwhatit'sliketosleeplikeababy!—JacquelineHGetthesleepyou,vebeendreamingabout!Save50%todaybyusingthepromocode:“ywb979.”Buynowatorcall800-299-4018Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TointroduceMikeLindell. B.ToencouragetobuyMyPillow.C.TotellthefunctionofMyPillow. D.Todealwiththeproblemofbadsleep.Thefirsttwoparagraphswereprobablywrittenby.A.afellowattheUSNationalSleepFoundation B.JacquelineHC.astaffwriterforTheNewYorkTimes D.MikeLindellLindelldecidedtoinventMyPillowafter.hehadtroublegettingagoodnight'ssleephiswifeoftenwokeupwithasoreneckoraheadachenoneofthepillowsthatpromisedtoimprovesleepworkedforhimhisfriendssharedtheirideasofa“perfectpillow”withhimA.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④实用文档F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:"MyownhappinessinthepastoftengotsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasthenovelTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald'sproblemswithhiswifeZeldahadaneffectonhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheloveofthelastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedto沉迷于)alcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.实用文档HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.8 B.7 C.6 D.5WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald'slifeaccordingtothepassage?Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-aWecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn'tbrokendownwaswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyhadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabamahelpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospitalThepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.Zelda'spersonallifeFitzgerald'scontributionstotheliteraryworldZelda'sillnessandtreatment实用文档Graham'spersonalityAWindowIntotheFutureShortlyafteritsopeningonthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,TheWanderingEarthbegantogainmomentum（展现强劲势头）.Inalittleoveraweek,itmade2.8billionyuaninthedomesticmarketalone.Thefilm'spopularityandsuccesshascomeasasurprisetomanyreviewiesespeciallysincetherehasn'tbeenthatmuchsuccessforChinese-producedsciencefictioninthepast.ManyagreethatthisfilmwillchangetheembarrassingsituationandbringinanewageforChinesesciencefiction.Asagenre（类型），Chinesesciencefictionhaslaggedbehindgeneralfictioninboththefilmandpublishingindustries.EvenLiuCixin's（theauthorwhowrotetheshortstoryonwhichTheWanderingEarthisbased）TheThreeBodyProblem—whichiscurrentlyquitepopular—didn’thavemanyreadersuntilitwastranslatedintoEnglishandwontheHugoAward雨果奖）in2015.Personally,Ihaven'treadmuchofanygenrewritteninChinese,butIdonoticethattherearen’tmanyseparatesectionsofthebookstorededicatedtosciencefiction.Icannotspeakforeveryone,butsomepeopleseemtohavemisunderstandingsregardingthegenre.Myparentswerethetypewhotriedtosteermeinthedirectionofnon-fictionandtheclassics.Theybelievedthatsciencefictionandfantasywere“unrealisticnonsense”andwould“rotmybrain.”Actually,greatsciencefictionwritersdotheirresearch.Moreoftenthannot,onecanlearnagreatdealaboutscienceand实用文档itspossibledevelopmentfromreadingsciencefiction.Sure,someoftheconceptsmaybeconfusingortechnicalinnature,butthatisalsopartoftheappeal.Thingsliketheinternet,electriccarsandtabletcomputerswerefirsttheorized（建立理论）insciencefictionbeforetheywereinvented.TheauthorsimplyusesacombinationofscienceandtheirimaginationtocreateworldsdifferentfromtheEarthoftoday,fromwhichwecangetbitsandpiecesthatcanbeturnedintoareality.Theworldischanging.TheremayverywellbeatimewhenEarthisnolongerabletosustaintheentirepopulation.WecouldbelivingonMarsoringiantspaceships;perhapswewillbeforcedtomoveEarthtoanewsolarsystemjustlikeTheWanderingEarth.Eachofthesescenarios（设想）hasappearedinsciencefictionmultipletimes.Ifwearetobepreparedforwhatistocome,wecanlookintomodernsciencefictionforawindowintothefuture.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTheWanderingEarthisNOTtrue?Criticsdidnotexpecttoomuchofthefilmbeforeitsrelease.ItisthefirsttimethatChinesesciencefictionhasachievedsuccessinthefilmindustry.ThefilmwasadaptedfromashortstoryinLiuCixin'sTheThreeBodyProblemD.Inthefuturewemightbefacedwithsimilarcrisestotheonedescribedinthemovie.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethattheauthor.实用文档wasnotallowedtoreadsciencefictionbyhisparentshasneverreadChinesesciencefictionhaslittleinterestinsciencefictionhasnotbeenpreparedforthefuturedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology45.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.people'smisunderstandingsaboutsciencefictionrealtechnologiesinspiredbysciencefictionthepracticalsignificanceofsciencefictionimaginaryworldscreatedbysciencefictionwritersDNowadays,weliveinastrictandjudgmentalworldwherepeoplearequicktopointoutthefaultsofothersandyetseemtoignoretheirownones.Somemisguidedsoulsbelievetheyhaveamoraldutytohelpyoubeabetterpersontellingyouwhatafailureyoureallyare.Ifyou'retheoneplacingcriticismuponothers,pleasestop.Makeaconsciousdecision,ratherthanfocusonthenegativeaspectofaperson'sperformanceorattitudes,andyoucanofferhelpfulsuggestions.IfI'mpaintingalivingroomandmakingamessindoingso,I'dhaveanyhusbandsaytome,“Thisisatoughjob.CanIofferasuggestionthatmightmakeiteasierforyou?”ratherthanhavehimpointoutwhatacarelesspainterIam.Ifyou'reonthereceivingendofcriticism,the“OK”responseisaperfect实用文档solution.Whensomeonecommentsnegativelyonataskyou'redoing,thenaturalresponseistodefendandattack.However,thisapproachisrarelyeffectiveasitputsbothpartiesonthedefensive.Itdiffusesapotentiallyexplosivesituation.It'simportanttokeepcalmandlistenwithoutfeeling,tobeanobjectiveobserver.Thereismuchthatonecanlearnfromanegativereview.Youcanaskyourself:CouldIhavedonebetter,andbeenmorethoughtful?DidIgive100%ofmyselftothetaskathand?Isthereanytruthinwhattheotherpersonsays?Ifso,howcanIimprove?Inanyevent,oneshouldrememberthesaying,“Stopjudgingandyouwillnotbejudged.Stopcondemning指责）andyouwillotbecondemned.”Onecanlearntobe“OK”withcriticismandnotallowittonegativelyimpacthisorherrelationshipwiththeotherparty.Letitgoandthatwillbe“OK”.Accordingtotheauthor,today'speople.ignorethemistakesofothersfocusonhowtohandlemistakesliketopointoutthemistakesofothershaveamoraldutytopointoutothers'faultsInParagraph2,theauthorusestheexampletoshow.praiseismoreimportantthancriticismit'shardtoavoidmakingmistakesweoughttoacceptothers'criticismpointingoutafaultneedsaskillWhatistheproperresponsetocriticismintheauthor'sopinion?实用文档PayingnoattentiontoitLearningsomethingfromit.Makingexcusesforyourmistakes.Defendingandattackingsometimes.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“diffuses”underlinedinParagraph3?A.spreads B.improves C.reducesD.conveysWhichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?Iscriticismreallynecessary?Whatcanyoulearnfromcriticism?What’sthebestwaytovoicecriticism?Howtocriticizeandreplytocriticism?第二节(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday'sIreland,itseemshardtoimaginethegrim令人沮丧的)daysofthe19thcenturywhensomanyofthepopulationstarved,orthat,inthosedays,manypoorpeoplehadnocluehowtoprepareanyfoodotherthanboilapotato.51TourismhasmadeavastdifferencetothestandardsofcookinginIreland.Untilrecentlytherewashardlyanytraditionofeatingoutinmanydistricts,exceptperhapsonveryfewoccasionsatalocalhotel.Patternsofdietwereold-styled,basedfirmlyon'meatandtwovegetables'(somewhatovercooked),potatoes(ofcourse)andlargequantitiesofdairyproduce.52Touristdemandsforpredictable,实用文档inexpensivefast-foodaremet,aseverywhere,withhamburgersandpizzas-abetterbetbeingfishandchips.Butmoresophisticatedtasteshaveintroducedwholefoodsandvegetarianrestaurants（almostunheardofbefore）,andavastnumberofnewrestaurants,oftenFrenchinstyle,haveopenedinthemaintouristcentres.Food'events'suchasKinsale'sGourmetfestivalorGalway'sOysterFestivalattractlargenumbersofvisitorsandreflectthenewinterestinfood.WhateverIrishcookinglacksinfinesse（精细），itnearlyalwaysmakesupforinplenty,andingredients（成分）areofahighquality.53.Oneofitsgreatspecialitiesissodabread.Itismadewithbuttermilkandisservedfreshandwarmwitheverymeal.RecentlytherehasbeenareturntosimpleIrishfoodssuchasstews（炖菜）andpotatodishes.54.A'traditionalIrishbreakfast'isaplatefulofbaconandeggswithsodaandpotatobreads.Accommodationratesarenearlyalwaysquoted报价）withafullbreakfastincluded.55.Soyoumightaswelleatenoughtokeepyougoingalldayandgetirmoney'sworth!Home-grownproduceincludesrichdairyfoods,beef,lambandpork,andagreatvarietyofseafood.EatingoutatweekendsistraditionalinmostpartsofIreland.Nowthingsareverydifferent.Foodproduceisfresher.Oneofthebest-valuemealsinIrelandisbreakfast.实用文档Nowadays,itisquitepossibletoeatbothwellandheartilyallovertheisland.第二卷非选择题部分(满分50分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡题号为56-65的相应位置上。“Mirror,mirroronthewall,who,sthefairestofthemall?”Anoldtaletellsaseemingly56(believe)storyofamagicmirror,butnowthemagicisnolongerunachievable.InAugust2018,newswentwidely-spreadthatthepolice57(catch)criminalsuspectswhoattendedChinesesingerJackyCheung'sconcerts.58didthepolicepick59thesuspectsamongthousandsof60(scream)fans?ThehelpinghandisAIfacialrecognitiontechnology.Thelow-keyyetpowerfultoolisnolongerfar-fetched,butenteringtheworldofChina'stop61(investor)andcompanies.Facialrecognitionisatechnologyable62(identify)apersonfromadigitalimageoraframefromavideosource.TangWenbin,CTOofFace++,anAIcomputervision(视觉)technologycompanyinChina,63(vivid)explainedtheworkflow.Accordingtohim,facialrecognitionistheidentificationofourappearance,includingknowingthesex,ageandidentityofaperson.Youmaythinkitislikeabrainoraneuralnetwork.Youusedatatotrainit,andthen,itlearnsthepattern.实用文档Facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeentraditionallyalliedwiththesecurityworkbuttodaythereisactiveexpansioninto64industriesincludingmobilephones,marketingandfinance.Chinesestart-upshaveseenthepotentialofAlfacialrecognitionforsimplifyingandspeedinguptasksinmultipleindustries.Andthemarketisnowcrowdedand65（compete）.第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或中文提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeonea yourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?Fortunately,theointmentatot