河北省石家庄市鹿泉实验初级中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析

河北省石家庄市鹿泉实验初级中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mostpeoplewhoenjoytravellingbelievethattravel_________notonlyourbodiesbutalsoourminds.

A.benefited

B.benefit

C.hasbenefited

D.benefits参考答案：D

2.TheHarryPotterseries__________toreadersofallages,includingparents.

(

)

A.appeals

B.attracts

C.addicts

D.attends参考答案：A3.HelenKellereverwroteinherarticlethatonlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsuffering______achieved.A.successwas B.wassuccess C.successcanbe D.cansuccessbe参考答案：D4.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI

youplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow

D.haven’tknown参考答案：A5.WhenIstudyEnglish,Iliketoputmydictionary________myreachsothatIcanrefertoit

whennecessary.

A．outof

B．beyond

C．within

D．in参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当我学习英语,我想把我的词典放在我够得着的地方,这样我可以在必要时参考它。outof/beyondreach够不着；withinone’sreach够得着。根据句意故选C。考点：考查介词的用法。【解析】6._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A．Surprised

B．SurprisingC．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising参考答案：A7.Whenheheardthenews,hehurriedhome,________thebook________onthedesk.A.leaving,lyingopen

B.toleave,lyingopenC.left,lyingopen

D.left,lyingopened参考答案：A8.“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C9.–CanIreallygetanewbikeasarewardifIwinthecompetition?–Absolutely!________.A.Sowillyou B.Italldepends C.Imeanit D.That’sallright参考答案：C10.Thegrowinghumanpopulationisdestroyingthetropicalforests,pushingtheseanimalsintoareaswherethereisnotenoughfood_____forthemtosurvive.A.specific

B.available

C.permanent

D.particular参考答案：B略11.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake参考答案：C略12.Bodylanguagecanbeveryusefulwhenpeopledon’tsharea____spokenlanguage.Howerer,bodylanguagecansometimesbe_______.A.common;ambiguous

B.same;ambiguous

C.usual,explicit

D.common;rigid参考答案：A13.Atthatverymomentmymindwentcompletely_______andIforgotwhatIwassupposedtobedoing.A.efficient

B.blank

C.shallow

D.abundant参考答案：B14.语音知识(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

disabledA.

donated B.decided C.barked D.abandoned2.

combA.

brother B.obey C.debt D.abolish3.

hearA.

early B.learn C.heart D.dear4.

abandonA.

shallow B.suitcase C.nation D.alarm5.

benchA.

psychology B.branch C.stomach D.machine参考答案：15.AfterIcoveredsixtykilometersthatday，mylegunderme________.A．gavein

B．gaveoffC．gaveout

D．gaveaway参考答案：C二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearNattawa,I’mgoingtoenjoyatourinThailandduringthesummerholidaywithmyfamilies.ThegoodnewsisthatIhavebookedtheairticketsfromThailandsuccessfully.Andoutofmyexpectation,IwastryingtobookthetrainticketsonthewebsiteofThailandTrainTicketwhileanoticecaughtmyattention.ItsaysthatalltheticketshadbeenfullbookedfromJuly20toAugust28.NowI’mwritingtoyouaskingforahelp.IwonderwhetheryouarekindenoughtellmehowwecanrentavehicleinThailandtoensureaself-drivingtrip.Surely,I’dappreciateyouverymuchifyoucouldbeourguide.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearNattawa,I’mgoingtoenjoyatourinThailandduringthesummerholidaywithmyfamilies.

familyThegoodnewsisthatIhavebookedtheairticketsfromThailandsuccessfully.

toAndoutofmyexpectation,IwastryingtobookthetrainticketsonthewebsiteofButThailandTrainTicketwhileanoticecaughtmyattention.Itsaysthatalltheticketshad

when

saidbeenfullbookedfromJuly20toAugust28.NowI’mwritingtoyouaskingforahelp.

fully

去掉Iwonderwhetheryouarekindenough∧tellmehowwecanrentavehicleinThailand

totoensureaself-drivingtrip.Surely,I’dappreciateyouverymuchifyoucouldbeourguide.

itLookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.

hearingYours,LiHua1.考查名词。family是集合名词，指“家人”时,是复数，指全体家庭成员；指“家庭”时，是一个整体概念,是单数,其复数是families。此处指家庭成员。故families改为family。2.考查介词。根据上文可知，主人公要去泰国旅行，因此预定的是去泰国的机票。故from改为to。3.考查连词。上文讲述我成功预定了去泰国的机票，由下文的outofmyexpectation可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故And改为But。4.考查连词。bedoing…when…是一个句型，译为“某人正在做……时，突然发生另一件事情”，when译为“在那时”。故while改为when。5.考查动词。根据语境可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故says改为said。6.考查副词。fully在句中作状语修饰谓语动词hadbeenbooked，作状语用副词形式。故full改为fully。7.考查名词。help做“帮助”讲时，是不可数名词；ahelp指“帮助解决困难的人或物”。askforhelp“寻求帮助”，短语中help指“帮助”是不可数名词。故去掉a。8.考查非谓语动词。enoughtodosth.表示“足够……以至于做某事”是固定句型,不定式是结果状语。故tell前加to。9.考查代词it。“wouldappreciate+it+if从句”是固定句型，it是形式宾语。故you改为it。10.考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto“渴望”其中to是介词，介词后跟动名词作宾语。故hear改为hearing。17.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!参考答案：语法填空：61.his

62.But

63.morebeautiful

64.which

65.troubled66.nobody

67.greatly

68.what

69.haddied

70.as三、阅读理解18.Behindmostofthebadthingswedotoourbodiesasadults,eatingmorethanweshouldistheideawecarrywithusfromchildhood.Ononehand,weassumethatweareindestructible.Ontheotherhand,wethinkthatanydamageweimposeonourselvescanbeundonewhenwefinallycleanupouract.Iftheevidenceforhowwrongthefirstideaisisn’tapparentwhenyoustandnakedinfrontofthemirror,justwait.Butwhatifyoueatrightanddropallyourbadhabits?Istherestilltimetorepairthedamage?Toasurprisingdegree,theanswerisyes.Overthepastfiveyears,scientistshavecollectedawealthofdataaboutwhathappenswhenagingpeoplewithbadhabitsdecidetoturntheirlivesaround.Thehearteningconclusion:thebodyhasanamazingabilitytohealitself,providedthedamageisnottoogreat.Theeffectsofsomebadhabits—smoking,inparticular—canhauntyoufordecades.Butthedamagefromotherhabitscanbelargelyhealed.“Anytimeyouimproveyourbehaviorandmakelifestylechanges,theymakeadifferencefromthatpointon.”saysDr.JeffreyKoplan.“Maybenotrightaway.It’slikeslammingonthebrakes.Youdoneedacertaindistance.”Butthedistancecanberemarkablyshort.Considertherecentannouncementsfromthefrontlinesofmedicalresearch:—Astudyconcludedthatwomenwhoconsumeaslittleastwoservingsoffishaweekcuttheirriskofsufferingastroketohalfthatofwomenwhoeatlessthanoneservingoffishamonth.—Thedayyouquitsmoking,thecarbonmonoxidelevelsinyourbodydropdramatically.Withinweeks,yourbloodbecomeslessstickyandyourriskofdyingfromaheartattackstartstodecline…Adoptinghealthyhabitswon’tcureallthatbothersyou,ofcourse.Butdoctorsbelievethatmanychronicdiseases—fromhighbloodpressuretoheartdiseaseandevensomecancers—canbewardedoffwithafewsensiblechangesinlifestyle.Notsurewheretostart?Surprisingly,itdoesn’tmatter,sinceonepositivechangeusuallyleadstoanother.Makeenoughchanges,andyou’lldiscoveryou’veadoptedanewwayoflife.56. Mostpeoplewithbadhabitsofeatingmorethantheyshouldbelievethat______. A.theycanneverchangethehabitsthathaveha