2017-2018学年上海浦东新区张江集团第二学期初三英语单元测验

张江集团学校2017学年第二学期初三英语单元测验（一）Part2Phonetics,grammarandvocabulary（语音，语法和词汇）IIChoosethebestanswer（选择最佳答案）：20’Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwiththeothers?【A】MyfatherneversavedandperhapsIreactedagainstthat.【B】Weadvisednewspapersnotto.accepttheadvertising.【C】Schoolweretoldthattheirexaminformationhadtobe.accurate.【D】Therearemanypeoplewhowillworkhardtoachievethesegoals.【答案】CTheclosingceremonyofthe2018WinterOlympicGames thenightofFebruary25th2018.【A】happened....in【B】washappened on【C】washeld...in【D】tookplace...on【答案】D——crowdedZhuJiangRoadis!-Yes,becausethenumberofcarshaskept_greatlysinceApril.【A】Whata...rising【B】Howa...raising【C】How...rising【D】What...raising【答案】CHecameintotheroom_abookinhislefthand,nothinginhis_hand.\【A】with...other【B】in...theother【C】with...another【D】in...other【答案】A—Ihave_mymobilephoneathome,soIcan,tgetintouchwiththestudents.--Whynot_thecomputerandgetintouchwiththemthroughQQorWeChat?【A】forgotten...turndown【B】forget...turnup【C】left...turnon【D】lost...turnoff【答案】CMurrayisoneof_tennisplayersinGreatBritain.,hehaswonninetitlesinthe2016season,includingathirdtitleatWimbledonandasecondOlympicgold.【A】thetop...Inall【B】thegreat...Afterall【C】thegreater...Aboveall【D】thegreatest...Allinall【答案】ADrawamindmapoftheinformationyougetwhenyougooveryourlessons.,youaresuretoforgetsomeofthemeasily.【A】However【B】Anyway【C】Otherwise【D】Therefore【答案】C—Whydoesn,tthesurgeonstoplunch?--Becauseheistoobusyadyingpatientintheoperationroom.【A】tohave…tosave【B】Having...tosave【C】tohave…saving【D】having...saving【答案】CWhatelseshouldwepayattentiontobuildingthebridge?【A】finish【B】finished【C】tofinish【D】finishing【答案】C一Youhaveanicecar.--Thankyou.Iitforlessthanonemonth.【A】bought【B】havebought【C】had【D】havehad【答案】DYourNameisatime-travellinglovestoryMakotoShinkai,snovelofthesamename.Hesaidthathewantedtocreatesomethingforthegenerationofyoungpeoplewhoarestorieslikethis.【A】basingerestedin【B】basedon...fondof【C】basingon...keenon【D】from…doingwith【答案】BAfterthepolicemencaughtthemanrobbingJaneherpurse,theyfoundthattheyhadlittletroublethecase.【A】of…dealingwith【B】of..doingwith【C】from…dealingwith【D】from…doingwith【答案】AThespecialtystoreslikeIKEAandUniqlothecustomersabetterselection,betterprices,betterserviceandabetterin-storeexperience.【A】offer...to【B】provide...with【C】offer...for【D】provide...for【答案】BIntheclassroom,thestudentsarediscussing.【A】whethertherobotswilltaketheplaceoftheteachersinthefuture【B】howcanpeopletellthedifferencebetweenthesetwokindsofmonkeys.【C】whydidthoseyoungpeoplehurrytotheairport.【D】whatwillthemandonextafterhechecksin【答案】AThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone.【A】threetimesbigas【B】asthreetimesbig【C】asbigthreetimes【D】threetimesasbigas【答案】Deveryoneknowsthatfreshairisessentialhumanbeingsandanimals,theyshouldtakesomestepstosolvetheenvironmentalproblems.【A】When...at【B】For...for【C】As...with【D】Nowthat...for【答案】DTheworkersaremakingsomeholesthewalloftheclassroom.【A】in【B】on【C】at【D】for【答案】AWearecalledontoplantmoretreesbecausetreescarbondioxide.【A】takeup【B】takeover【C】takein【D】takeon【答案】C—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.---.Oppositessometimesattract.【A】Ihopeso.【B】Ithinkso【C】Idon,tcare【D】Idon,tthinkso.【答案】D一Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?--.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolors.【A】Itdoesn,tmatter【B】Mypleasure【C】You,rewelcome【D】Withpleasure【答案】DIIICompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)：8’A.overB.supportingC.shapeD.impressionE.asF.withG.degreeH.downI.disappearASupermodel,sAdventureintheTechFieldWiththeMercedes-BenzArenaturningpinkontheeveningofNovember20,2017,theVictoria'sSecretFashionShowmadeitsdebutinAsia.Forsupermodels,theannualfashiongalaislookedon(1)thepeakoftheirmodelingcareer.AmongalltheVictoria,sSecretAngels,thesilver-hairedone——KarlieKloss——leftadeep(2)onthepublic.Asoneoftheworld,smostin-demandfashionstars,Klosshasappearedindozensofadcampaignsandwalked(3)countlessrunways.Discoveredattheageof14,sheisbestknownforherworkasaVictoria,sSecretmodelandabrandambassadorforseveralhigh-profilecompanies.In2016,shehonoredasonTimemagazine's100MostInfluentialPeoplelist.A36-timeVogue(4)girlseemstobeanunlikelycandidatetolaunchacharitythathastaughtmorethan500youngwomenhowtocode.However,Klosshasaccomplishedjustthat.Inherfreetime,thesupermodelismorelikelytoobsessovercodingthanclothes."Ilikeknowinghowappsandhardwareworkandwhy,"saysKlosswhoispursuinga(5)atNewYorkUniversity.ThisinterestintechnologyinspiredhertofoundKodeWithKlossy,anonprofitsummercomputingcampandscholarshipprogramwithamissiontoempoweryoungwomentolearncodingandbecomeleadersintech.The25-year-oldmodelisfeaturedonForbes’30Under30listfor2018duetohercontribution(贡献)to(6)womeninthetechfield.“Beforemyfirscodingclass,theideathatIcouldbuildsomethingwithcodeseemednearlyimpossible.Butafteronlyacoupleofcourses,Irealizedthat,justlikeartandfashion,codeisaboutcreativity,andtheseskillsarethepowerforwomento(7)theirfuture,"saysKloss.AccordingtoM,anauthorityinthemodelingindustry,Klossrepresentsthegoldstandardofmodeling——agirl(8)thelooks,thepoise,andthedrivetotakethingstothenextlevel.【答案】EDHAGBCF【分析】asthepeakoftheirmodelingcareer被看作是模特生涯的巅峰,as表示作为，故选E.Leaveadeepimpression留下了深刻的印象,impression表示印象.故选DWalkdown走下来，固定搭配.故选HOver超出次数，用来修饰走秀次数之多.故选APursueadegree固定搭配，攻读学位.故选G表示支持女性,contributiontodoingsth.故选BShapetheirfuture固定搭配，塑造未来，规划未来.故选CWith在此表示有.故选FIVFillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms用所给单词的适当形式填空)：8’Weareplanningtocelebrateourgrandmother'sbirthday.(ninety)Theexpertsspentmuchtimeworkingonthestudyaboutthepowerofmodernweapons.(destroy)Thelittlegirlwasbywhattheoldladyhadsaidbefore.(effect)Carldidbadlyinthemathstest,butBendideven(bad)Tom'smotherisawaitress.Shealwaysspeakstohercustomers.(gentle)Wehaven,tfoundtheyet,butI,msurewe,reontherighttrack.(solve)Thecomputerpeopletocommunicatewitheachothermoreconveniently.(able)Theyhavepainteditredtoafeelingofwarmth.(creativity).【答案】ninetieth第九十岁的生日，序数词.【答案】destructive修饰名词，用形容词，破坏性的，毁灭性的.【答案】affected有by表示被动，把名词effect变动词affect再变成过去分词表示被动.【答案】worse，注意even甚至，比较级，bad改成worse.【答案】gently，副词gently修饰动词speak.【答案】solution,找到方法，solve动词变成名词solution.【答案】enable,固定搭配，enablesbtodosth使某人做某事.【答案】create，todo在这里表示目的，用动词原型VRewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改写句子）:14’Theyoungmandealtwiththecustomer'scomplaintwell.（改为否定句）Theyoungmanwiththecustomer'scomplaintwell.Jimandhistwofriendswentcyclingalongthelakeyesterdayafternoon.对划线部分提问）Jimandhistwofriendsdoyesterdayafternoon?Thechildrenlaidagreatnumberofmagazinesontheshelfyesterday.（改为被动语态）Agreatnumberofmagazinesontheshelfbythechildrenyesterday.it'sfuntohaveabarbecueonsuchasunnyday.（改为感叹句）itistohaveabarbecueonsuchasunnyday!Martinseldomwokeupduringthenightwhenhewasyoung.（改为反意疑问句）Martinseldomwokeupduringthenightwhenhewasyoung,?LindasaidsorrytoSue.Shetookherdigitalcamerahomebymistake.保持句意基本不变）LindatoSueforherdigitalcamerahomebymistake.pollution,to,something,air,we,in,do,stop,Shanghai,should连词成句）.【答案】didn’tdeal注意时态的运用.【答案】Whatdid做什么，用what提问，注意时态的过去.【答案】werelaid注意被动语态的使用，以及laid的词形变化.【答案】Howfun感叹句很据做题方法判段，fun不可数名词，用what.【答案】didhe前句中seldom，前否后肯.【答案】WeshoulddosomethingtostopairpollutioninShanghai.Part3Readingandwriting（阅读与写作）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.龈据短文内容选出最佳答案）Hanukkah（光明节）,theannual（每年的）festivaloflights,iscelebratedwithzeal（热情）bytheJewishpeoplearoundtheworld.Theycelebratetheholidaywiththelightingofthemenor（（多连灯烛台）,traditionalfoods,gamesand gifts. HanukkahisaJewishfestival.Itfallsonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonthofKislev,whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.Thefestivalcelebratesthetime,over2,000yearsago,whentheJewishpeoplefoughtagainstanemperorwhowouldnotletthemfollowtheirowntraditionsandreligion（教）.WhentheJewishpeoplewonbacktheirtempleinJerusalem（耶路撒冷）,theyfoundtherewasonlyenoughholy（神圣的）oiltokeepthesacredlight（神圣灯）burningforoneday.However,totheirsurprise,thissmallamountofoilkeptthelightburningforeightdaysandnights,untilthepeoplehadtimetomakemoreoil.AtthecenteroftheHanukkahcelebrationsisacandlestick（calledaMenorah）thatholdsninecandles.OnthefirstnightofHanukkahthefirstcandleislit,andeachdaythiscandleisusedtolightanothercandle,untilontheeighthday,thelastday,allthecandlesarelit.DuringHanukkah,peoplegotothesynagogue（犹太教堂）toprayandtorememberthemiracle（奇迹）oftheholyoil.Hanukkahisatimeforfamilyandfriendstocometogether.Peopleexchangegiftsandgreetingcards,andchildrengotoparties.ParentsoftengivetheirchildrenmoneyatHanukkah.Potatocakes,calledlatkes,areatraditionalHanukkahfood.HanukahisarelativelyminorholidayintheJewishyear,however,theHanukkahstorytellsofJewishculturesurvivinginanon-Jewishworld.ForhowmanydaysdoesHanukkahlast?A.7B.10C.9D.8Accordingtothepassage,whatisnecessarywhencelebratingHanukkahnowadays?A.Oil.B.CandlesC.MoneyD.Cards.Jewishpeoplefoughtagainsttheemperorbecause.theemperordidn,tletthemeattraditionalfoodorweartraditionalclothes.theemperordidn,tallowthemtopracticetheirowntraditionandreligions.theemperordidn,tletthemcelebratetheirownfestivals.theemperordidn,tallowthemtokeepthesacredlightburning.WhatdothecandlesontheMenorahremindJewishpeopleof?A.Thewarthattheyfought2,000yearsago.TheGodthattheyhonoredbest.Themiracleoftheholyoilthathappened2,000yearsago.Thechurchtheybuilt2,000yearago.DuringHanukkah,familiesandfriendsusually.A.sendeachotherpostcardsB.gotopartiestogetherC.gettogether D.lightcandlestogetherThepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.thehistoryofHanukkahandhowitiscelebratedB.whyJewishpeoplecelebrateHanukkahC.whyJewishpeopleprotecttheirtraditionsD.themiracleoftheholyoilintheJewishtemple【答案】1-6DBBCCA【分析】.细节题。根据第一段最后一行eightdaysandnights故选D.细节题。根据第二段第一行candlestick（calledaMenorah）thatholdsninecandles,故选B.细节题。根据第一段第五行whowouldnotletthemfollowtheirowntraditionsandreligion故选B.细节题，根据第二段第五行torememberthemiracle（奇迹）oftheholyoil故选C.细节题。根据第二段第五行Hanukkahisatimeforfamilyandfriendstocometogether.故选C.主旨题文章主要讲述了光明节的历史传统，故选AClosetest（完形填空）IjustreturnedfromatriptoNewJersey.Onthewayback,Iwasstoppedbyatrafficaccident.Thisaccidentinvolvedatrackcarryingalotofdangerousmaterialsthatwereleakingout（夕卜漏）.Thismeantthatweweren'tgoinganywhereforseveralhours.Afterbeingtoldbythepolicemanthatweshouldbesittingthereuntilthecleanupwascompleted.Igotoutofthetrucktohavearest.Othertruckdriversdidthesame.Atonepointtherewerefiveofusstandingbymytruck1.Anothertruckwithtwoelderlypeopleinsidestoppednearus.Theman,Joe,letthe__2__downandaskedwhynoonewasmoving.Soonwewerealltakingwiththiscouple.IsaidthatifIhadknownaboutthis,Iwouldhaveboughtsomethingtodrink,forIwasbecoming3.thelady,Anna,saidthattheyhadplentyofwaterinthecoolerintheirtruckandofferedeveryonesomethingtodrink.Whileshewasbackthere,shesaidthatshealsohadplentyoffoodandshecouldmakesandwichesforus.WhileAnnawasmakingthesandwiches,shewassinginglikeasongbird.Beingcloseto70,Iguessed,shehadaremarkablevoice.Whenshefinishedmakingthesandwiches,IsawaMississippilicense执照）plateonthetruck.IaskedwhatpartofMississippitheywerefrom,JoesaidBiloxi,knowingthatBiloxihadbeen4byHurricaneKatrina（卡特里娜飓风）,Iaskedhimaboutthedisaster.Joesaidthattheyhadlostalmosteverything.Everythingtheyhadwasinthetruck.Allofusdriverstriedunsuccessfullytopaythemfortheirdrinksandsandwiches.JoesaidthattheirsonwaslivingaroundHarrisonburg,Vitginiaandtheyweregoingthere.Therewasahomeforsaleandtheyweregoingtostartalloverthere.Startingover__5,weknow,wouldnotbeeasy.Thesepeoplelosteverythingexceptthepictureandsomeclothes.Thesewonderfulpeoplelostpracticallyeverythingtheyownedandstillwouldnotacceptanymoneyfortheirfoodanddrinks.Joesaidthatitwasbettertogivethanto6.1.A.complainingB.explainingC.describingD.proving2.A.doorB.buttonC.windowD.hand3.A.tiredB.thirstyC.hungryD.sleepy4.A.causedB.recycledC.coveredD.damaged5.A.IntheirtruckB.attheirageC.withtheirsonD.fortheirhome6.A.forgiveB.forgetC.receiveD.refuse【答案】1—6ACBDBC【分析】.考察动词词义。Acomplaining抱怨，Bexplaining解释，Cdescribing描述，Dproving证明，根据上文所说道路被堵住了，司机们肯定是在抱怨。.考察动词搭配。Letthewindowdown,摇下窗户。故选C。.考察形容词。Bthirsty表示渴，后文说有一位女士给了水，故选A。.考察动词词义。Damaged表示被摧毁，被损坏故选D。.考察动词词组辨析。根据文章意思，在他们这个年纪重新开始不是一件简单的事情，故选B。.考察动词。Receive收到与give形成对比，故选C。Fillintheblankswithproperwordstocompletethepassage首字母填空)：14’Climatechangeto“change”yourweekend“Climatechange!”.Wehavehearditsomanytimesinthenewsandweallknowitisdangerous.(1)Rsealevel,forexample,willbringfloodstomajorcitiesaroundtheworld.Butdidyouknowclimatechangemightevenspoilyourweekend?ThewhetherApicnicinthepark?Orboardgamesathome?Italldependsontheweather.Thenewsis(2)m .Acrosstheworld,weatherextremesarebecomingmorecommonthanever.Asaresult,therewillbemorehotsummerdays.Tosomeofus,itmightsoundlikeagoodidea:Wecanspendmoretimeonthebeach!However,warmerairalsoholdsmorewater,(3)r inmorerain.Thatmeanswemighthavetospendourweekendsathomemoreoften.ThedinnerCarbondioxidedoesn,tjustheatuptheatmosphere.Italsoturnstheoceanintoanacid“soup”thateatsawaytheshellsofshellfish.Overthepasttwocenturies,theoceanhasincreaseditsacidityby25percent.Ifitcontinues,manyshellfishwill(4)dfromthemenu!The(5)d Theworldisalsorunningoutofchocolate.Climatechangeisforcingcocoafarmerstogrowothercrops.Today,morethan70percentoftheworld,scocoaisgrowninGhana加纳)andCoted,Ivoire(科特迪瓦).Inthenest40years,thetemperature(6)tissettorisebytwodegreesCelcius.That,sgoingtomakeittoohotanddryforcocoatreestogrow.Manyofuslovecoffee.Butannoyingly,coffeegrowersinmanyplacesmightbeunabletogrowtheircropinawarmerclimate.InVietnam,farmershavealreadyrunoutofwater.(7)T ,manyofthemhavestoppedexporting出口)coffee.【答案】1-7Rising,mixed,resulting,disappear,deserts,there,therefore【分析】Rising根据句意，海平面的升高，所以填Rising.mixed根据句意，新闻是混合的，参杂的，所以填mixed.resulting根据后面的to判断这一空应该填一个动词，根据句意，导致，所以填resultingdisappear根据下文的from介词，推断出这一空应该是填动词词组，表示消失的意思，所以填disappeardeserts根据后文越来越过的农民种地，所以填desertsthere 根据文章意思，那里的温度升高，地点副词表^heretherefore根据文章，因为缺水，所以减少出口量，因果关系，thereforeReadthepassageandanswerthequestions龈据短文回答问题）：12’Asamotherofthreeyounggirls,AlisonCowanworriedaboutherdaughtersgrowinguptoofast.Fromaskingforthelatesttoytowantingtowearmake-up,itseemedtoAlisonandherhusband,Alan,thattheirchildrenwereneversatisfiedwithwhattheyhad.Thegirlswouldaskforatoy,butwouldloseinterestinitassoonastheirfriendshassomethingnew.Birthdaypartieswerenolongerjustafewpartygamesandblowingupballoons.Alltheparentsseemedtohireprofessionalperformersandcompeteoverwhocouldgivethemostexpensivepartybag.Atjustsevenyearsold,Amyandherfriendswerepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheirappearance.Itwasafeelingthatmanparentswouldhave.However,fewwoulddreamofleavingacomfortablefamilylifeandacomfortablehousetomovetheirfamily3,000milesawaytoAfricainsearchofasimplerlife.But,lastJune,Alisonandherhusband,Alan,movedwiththeirdaughterstoKampalainUganda,toshowthemadifferentlifestyle.Foralmostayear,thegirlsplayinthered,dustystreetswithlocalchildrenandvisitmarketstobuyfreshandvegetablesfordinner.Theyhavebeenabletoplayandusetheirimaginationawayfromthedistractions（分4）oftheconsumer-drivensociety.Now,insteadofcompetingoverwhohaswonacomputergame,thegirlsthinkaboutthingslikethefrequentwatershortageandelectricitycutsincertainareas.“Attimes,we,vebeenwithoutwaterforfivedays.Thegirlsalwaysacceptit,though.Theirworldbeforehadbeensosmall,butnowtheyunderstand6.”AlisonCowan,schildrenwerepleasedwithwhattheyhad,weren,tthey?（17）Whatwouldthegirlsdowhen