2020年大学英语四级考试真题四级英语考试考题

【复习资料、知识分享】大学英语级考试及参考答案第套）PartIWriting(30:part,youare30anewsreporttoyournewspaperavisitelementaryschoolyourYouwordsbutnomorethanwords.【参考范文】OnthemorningofJune1st,agroupofvolunteersfromouruniversity’sStudentUnionpaidavisitaHopePrimarySchooltohelpthechildrentherehaveahappyChildren’sDay.Wearrivedatinthewelcomeduswarmly.volunteeractivitymainlyincludethreeparts.Infirstbriefly,helpedustoknowotherAdditionally,organizedrecreationalactivities.Fortaughtchildrentoandsing.end,wethestationerypreparedadvancetotheselovelyThisactivitywasreallyItgaveantodifferentlifeandwerereallymovedbythechildren’senthusiasm.【参考译文6月1日上午，我校学生会的部分志愿者参观了所希望小学。此行目的是帮助那里的孩子们过一个快乐的儿童节。我们早上九点钟到达该希望小学，孩子们热情地欢迎我们的到来。本次志愿者活动主要分为三部分。首先我们都了简单的自我介绍以便大家能好地了解彼此此外我们织了一些娱乐活动例如，我们当中多才多艺的志愿者们教这些孩子唱歌、跳舞。最后，我们把事先准备好的文具送给了这些可爱的孩子们。这次志愿者活动真的让人印象深刻。它让我们有机会去体验不同的生活，孩子们的热情也深深地感动了我们。PartComprehension说明：由于年6月级考试全国共考了2套听力，套真题听力与前套内容完全一样，只是顺序不一样，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。PartIII(40A

【复习资料、知识分享】Insection,thereapassageblanks.Yourequiredtoforblankfromalistofgivenawordfollowingpassage.thethroughcarefullymakingyourinthebankbyamarkthecorrespondingletterforonSheet2alinecentre.Younotuseofinthebankmorethanonce．Justbecausetheycan’tsingoperaorridebicycledoesn’tmeanthatanimals’thaveculture.There’snoexampleofthiskillerofthe__26__（食肉动物killerwhalesmaynotfitthe__27__ofacreature.beastsoftheseadovastofhighly__28__thattodrivinggeneticdevelopment.Theword“culture”fromtheLatin“colere,which__29__means“tocultivate.”Inotherwords,itreferstoanythingthatis__30__orlearnt,ratherthaninstinctiveAmonghumanpopulations,notwaywelive,butitselfintogenes,affectingwegenerationshuntingthemammalsofArctic,theEskimosofGreenlandcertain__31__digestutilizethisfat-richtherebyallowingthemto__32__theircoldclimate.Likehumans,haveaofdifferent__33__acrosstheoccupyingoceanontheplanet,anempirefrompoletopopulationsofkillerhavetotechniquestogainthehand（猎物）inhasaeffectdiet,__35__thatabilitypopulation-specifichuntingmethodscouldbedrivingtheanimalsgeneticdevelopment.A)acquiredB)adaptationsbrutalD)E)expressedhabitatsH)humbleI)J)litereallyK)

【复习资料、知识分享】L)M)N)structurethriveCIKJABOGFMBthisyoutoapassagestatementsattachedeachcontainsinformationinofIdentifytheparagraphfromtheinformationderived.YoumaychooseaparagraphEachisletter.AnswerbymarkingthecorrespondingletterSheet.withedgesoutotherfor18-to34-year-oldsA)Broad(人口的)ismaritalstatus,attainmentandhavetransformedtheinareliving,aCenteranalysisofthesechangesforthemostoftheir—theyIn2014,forfirsttimemorethan130years,adultsages18to34wereslightlymorelikelytobelivingintheirparents’homethanwerebewithinB)Thisofprimarilybythedramaticintheofwhoaresettledownromanticallyagebacktoarrangementamongadultsbeenwithromanticpartner,orasignificantThistypeofarrangementpeaked1960,when62%ofthenation’s18-tolivinginonlyone-in-fivelivingwiththeirBy2014,ofadultslivingainbelowthesharelivingintheofparent(s)SomeofadultswereaparentorlivedwithoneThe22%livedinthehomeanothermember(suchain-lawsibling(兄姐妹)),ainquartersD)It’sworthnotingthattheoverallshaofadultslivingtheirnotatin2014.Thisarrangementpeaked1940,whenabout35%ofthenation’s34-year-oldswithmom(compared32%in2014).changed,instead,istherelativewaysofinwiththedeclineofromanticcouplingpushinglivingthetopoflessuniformlistoflivingarrangements.differsignificantlygender.Forages18toathomewithbeenthelivingarrangement2009,Inofyoungwere

【复习资料、知识分享】livingwithaofpartnerintheir35%werelivingthehomeofparent(s).Youngwomen,morelikelybewithaofpartner(35%)thantolivingwiththeirparent(s)(29%).In(16%)thanmen(13%)wereheadinghouseholdaspouseorismainlyarethanmentobeparentslivingwiththeirtheirpart,men(25%)aremorelikely(19%)beinofanotherfamilymember,anon-relativeorinsomeofgroupquarters.Avarietyoffactorscontributetoincreaseintheofyoung.Adultslivingwithparents.Theinof,ifnotretreatfrom,Theaverageagefirstmarriagefordecades.Inaddition,ashareofyoungadultmaybeavoidingmarriagealtogether.ApreviousPewResearchprojectedasone-in-fouroftoday’syoungadultmaynevermarry.Whilecohabitation（同居beenonrise,theoverallshareofyoungmarriedlivingwithanhassubstantiallyfallensince1990.H)Intrendsinbothhavelikelycontributedtooflivinginoftheirthisofmenaremuchlesslikelylivehomethanmenaamongmenhassignificantlyrecentdecades.sharemenwitharound84%.Inonly71%oldmenwereemployed.Similarlywithearnings,youngmen’swages(afterforinflation)been(轨迹fellsignificantlyform2000toAshavefallen,theofmenlivingintheofparent(s)hasI)factorsexplainlesswhyyoungareincreasinglylikelylivehome.Generally,havehadsuccessinthepaidlaborsinceandmightincreasinglyexpectedtobetotoaffordtoliveindependentlytheirFordelayedmarriage—whichisintolabormarketformenexplainmoreofininfamilyJ)GreatRecession(andmodestrecovery)alsowithanincreaseinyounglivingatInitiallyintheoftheexpanded,boostingtheofadultsatAndgiventheweakjobfacinghomewaspartofprivatesafetynetweathertheeconomicK)Beyondgender,youngadult’slivingarrangementsdifferconsi—whichistiedtofinancialmeans.Foryoungadultswithoutabachelordegree,asof2008livingathomewiththeirparentsthanlivingwithromanticpartner.By2014,36%of18-towhohadabachelor’sdegreelivingwiththeirparent(s)27%werelivingwithaspouseorpartner.Amongcollegein201446%marriedwithaonly19%werelivingwithparent(s).Youngadultswithcollegehavefaredmuchbetterinthethantheirless-educatedcounterparts,whichinturnmadeiteasiertohouseholds.36.Unemployedaremorelivewithparentsthanemployed.

【复习资料、知识分享】37.Intheofagedwiththeirthanthatofcounterparts.38.Thepercentageoflivewithpartnerinthepastorso.39.Aroundthecentury,onlyof18-tooldlivedintheirparents’home.adultswithafoundittoofparents.lesslikelyassinglethanyoungwomen.adultlivewiththeirthantodelayedmarriage.43.Thepercentageofmenwhowithparentshasgrownduepayindecades.44.Therisethecollegestudentsmoreyounglivewiththeirreasonadultstowithparentsthatorstaysinglealllives.HEGBKC2inEachbyorunfinishedstatements.eachofchoicesA),D).YouonthechoiceandmarkAnswerSheet2throughcentre.50basedpassage.AccordingtomajorityofareeverybitascapablegoodThecanbesaidoftheirabilitytheAndaResearchCenteronfindindistinguishablefromkeyleadershiptraitssuchasintelligenceandcapacityforinnovation,withmanysayingthey’restrongerthanmenintermsofbeingorganizedwhy,then,areinshortsupplyatthetopofgovernmentandbusinesstheUnitedAccordingtothepublic,atleast,’snotthattheylackmanagementtalentorproperskillsets.It’salsonotallwork-lifebalance.Althougheconomicresearchandprevioussurveyfindingsshownthatcareerinterruptionsrelatedmakeitharderforwomentoadvanceintheirfortoprelativelyfewadultsinthesurveypointtothisakeybarrierfor

【复习资料、知识分享】seekingaboutone-in-fivesaywomen’sfamilyresponsibilitiesareamajorreasonwhytherearenmorefemalesintopleadershippositionsinbusinessandpolitics.Instead,toppingthelistoffour-in-tenAmericanspointtodoubleforwomentoclimbtothelevelsofeitherpoliticsbusiness,wherehavetomorethantheircounterpartsproveSimilarsharestheelectorate(民)AmericaarenotreadymorewomentopAsaaboutwhethertheinwillintheforeseeableeventhoughhavemadeadvancesinWhilebelievemenwillcontinueholdmoretopexecutiveinbusinessthefuture,44%sayit’sonlyamatteroftimemanyareintopexecutiveAmericansittopolitics:ainlifetime.domostAmericansthinkleadersaccordingaCentersurvey?A)Theyhavetomoredistinguishhavetostrivetotheirpositions.C)Telligentasmen.dolearnfromprevioussurveyfindingsroles?A)TheyhaveunconquerabledifficultiesontheirtoinconfidencecompetingwithC)Theirhavetowithfamilyhinderedincareeristhefactorfrompositionsaccordingtorecentsurvey?A)Personalitytraits.B)Familybias.

【复习资料、知识分享】D)Lackofvacancies.doestheAmericaintheA)MoreandwillinB)Genderinlikelychange.publicisundecidedaboutwhetherwillgoodleaders.D)PeoplehaveopinionstowhetheritwillhavemoredomostAmericanstoseesoononAmericapoliticalstage?A)AwomanthehighestofB)MoreandactivelyengagedinC)Amajorityofvotingforapresident.D)Asintoppositionsasmen.55basedpassage.haveoverthelastwithSouthwomenbymorethan20cmonaverage,andmenAglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof200countriesand2014.TheresultsrevealthatwhileSwedespeopleintheworldinDutchmenhaverisenfrom12thspotanaverageheightofwomen.Meanwhile,rosefromplaceintothetallestintheacenturywithaverageof169.8cm.JamesBentham,aco-authorofresearchfromCollege,theglobaltrendisprimarilytoimprovementsinnuandhealthcare.“Anindividual’sgeneticshasabiginfluenceontheirheight,butonceyouaveragewholepopulations,geneticsalesskeyrole,headded.Aheightbringsaofadvantages,ElioRiboliofImperialCollege.“Beingtallerassociatedwithlongerlifeexpectancy,”hesaid.“Thisislargelytoalowerofdyingofcardiovascular（心血管的）diseaseamongtallerpeople.”Buthastheworld,theincountriesofAfricacausesconcern,saysRiboli.WhileinNigertheearly20thcentury,trendrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds.

【复习资料、知识分享】“Onereasonforthesedecreasesheightistheeconomicsituationinthe1980s,”saidAlexanderMoradioftheofnutritionalandhealthcrisesthatfollowedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment,says,tofailingreachtheirfullpotentialtermsofBenthambelievetheglobalrtendofincreasingheighthasimportantimplications.“Howtallwearenowisstronglyinfluencedtheenvironmentgrewupin,”hesaid.“Ifwegivechildrenbestpossiblestartlifenow,willbehealthierandmoreproductivefordecadescome.”51.Whatdoestheglobaltellusaboutpeople’sheightinthelasthundredyears?A）ThereisaB）TherehasmarkedincreaseinC）increaseinpeople’sheighthasbeenquickening.D）Theincreasewomen’sheightisthani