英语(2)复习题及答案大学网络教育2012-2013学年第一学期

厦门大学网络教育2012-2013学年第一学期《英语2》课程复习题I.ReadingComprehension:Passage1I.Reading:ACDBAAAADCDACACPeoplecrywhentheyfeelverysad.当人们感到很难过时，他们会哭泣somethingterriblehappenslikeadeathinthefamily.当发生了可怕的事情他们哭泣，死亡的时候。Theycrywhentheyfeelverysadorveryangry.他们感到。Theycrywhentheyknowtheycannotdoanythingaboutaproblem,andtheyfeelhelpless.当他们知道他们关于一个问题什么都不能做，他们感到无助时会哭泣。Peoplealsocrywhentheyfeelverygood.当人们感到很theyhavebeenworriedaboutsomethingbutfindouteverythingisallright.当他们一。Theycrywhensomethingwonderfulhappens.奇妙。Theycrywhen就像一个家庭中的人非常伤心或生气的时候他们会哭泣好时，他们会哭泣。Theycrywhen直担心一些事，但发现一切都很好时，他们会哭泣的事情发生了，他们会哭泣。IntheUnitedStatesuntillately,menwerenotsupposedtocry.在美国，直到最近，人们认为。Cryingwasweakandonlyforwomen.哭泣软弱的表现。Menweresupposedtobestrong.男人们应该是坚强的。Butthingsarechanging.但事情正在发生改变。Menarebeginningtorealizethatitisallrighttoshowtheirfeelings.男人的感情。Womenarelearningthatsometimestheycandosomethingaboutaprobleminsteadofjustcrying.女人。Theytrynottocryinapublicplaceorinfrontofafrightenedchild..他们在公共场所或者不应该哭泣只能是女人开始意识到这会很好来表达他们有时学习他们关于问题可以做些什么而不是哭泣努力不让自己哭泣在孩子面前哭泣。Chemistshavebeenstudyingwhypeoplecry.化学saythebodyproducestwokindsoftears.他们说，身体会产生两种类型的眼泪。Onekindcleansouttheeyeifitgetsdirtinit..一种清除眼睛中的灰尘。Butwhenpeoplecrybecauseoftheirfeelings,thesetearshavepoisonchemicalsinthem.但当人因自己的感情而哭，这些眼泪在他们身体中就像毒化学品。Thebodyisgettingridofchemicalsproducedbystrongfeelings.身体家们一直在研究人们为什么哭。They是摆脱化学品产生的强烈感情。IntheUnitedStatesmenhaveheartdiseasemoreoftenthanwomendo.在美国男性患心脏病多于女性。Doctorssayheartdiseaseandsomeotherdiseasesarerelatedtothepressuresoflivingandworkinginamodernsociety.医生说在现代社会，的压力下工作和生活有关。Perhapsmensuffermorefromthesediseasesbecausetheydonotcryenough.也许更多的人患有这些疾病是因为他们没有哭够。Anditispossiblethatasmoreandmorewomenworkoutsidethehome,theywillalsosufferfrommorepressure.这是可能的，因为越来越多的妇女在外工作，他们也将遭受更大的压力。Theneveryonewillneedtocrymore.然后每个人都需要哭泣。(279words)1.Peoplecrywhentheyfeelbadand__A__.当人们感心脏疾病和其他一些疾病与在相关觉不好或感觉很好时，他们会哭泣。B.whentheyseeadeathD.whentheywanttoshowtheirfeelingsA.whentheyfeelgoodC.whentheyfailtocontrolthemselves2.Notuntilrecently__C___.直到A.didmenrealizetheimportanceofcryingC.weremensupposedtocry最近认为男人应该哭泣。B.didmenbegintocryD.weremensupposedtobestrong3.Thingsarechangingnowbecause___D___.事情的变化是因为女人有时学习他们关于问题可以做些什么而不是哭泣。第1页共18页A.menaresupposedtocryB.womenarenotsupposedtocryC.menarelikelytocryiftheycannotdoanythingaboutaproblemD.womenarelearningnottocrywhentheycandosomethingaboutaproblem4.Accordingtochemists,___B___.据化学家的说法，强烈的感情所产生的眼泪含有有毒的化学物质。A.tearsarepoisonousB.tearsproducedbystrongfeelingscontainpoisonchemicalsC.chemicalsintearsarepoisonoustooureyesD.chemicalsproducedbytearsarepoisonous5.Heartdiseaseisrelatedto___A___.心脏病与现代社会的压力有关。A.thepressuresofamodernsocietyC.femaleworkersinthecityB.maleworkersinthecityD.thoseworkinginfactoriesPassage2Weallassociatecolorswithfeelingsandattitudes.我们经常把色彩和感情态度联系起来。Inpoliticsdarkblueoftenmeans“tradition”,andredmeans“socialchange”.在政治上深蓝色往往意味着“传统”，而红色表示“社会变迁”。Butbluecanalsomeansadness(Iamfeelingblue).）。Whiteisoftenforpurity.通常表纯洁。AlthoughinChinawhiteiswornforfunerals,andredisusedtoexpressthejoyofawedding,inWesternEuropewhiteiswornatweddingsandblackforfunerals.虽然在Advertisersareawareoftheimportanceofselectingcoloraccordingtothewaypeoplereacttothem.广告客户都知道根据们对它们的重要性。Soappowderscomeinwhiteandlightbluepackets(cleanandcold,likeice);肥皂粉是白色和像冰一样）；cerealsoftencomeinbrownpackets(likewheatfields),谷物经常用深色包装（像麦田），butcosmetics(化妆箱)nevercomeinbrownjars(dirty!).但是化妆箱从未用深色的罐子（显得脏！）Wheredotheseideascomefrom?这些想法是从哪里来的？MaxLuscherfromtheUniversityofGenevabelievesthatinthebeginninglifewasdictatedbytwofactorsbeyondourcontrol:nightandday.来自日内瓦大学的马克斯卢歇尔认为，在生命的开始是由两个我们但蓝色也能表示悲伤（我感觉蓝色白色代中国白色是葬礼服装，红色则表示欢乐的婚礼，在西欧在婚礼上穿白色而葬礼上穿黑色。人反应选择颜色的浅蓝色包装（清洁和寒冷，无法控制的因素：白天和黑夜。Nightbroughtpassivity,andageneralslowingdownofmetabolism(新陈代谢);夜晚带来被动，和大致的减缓新陈代谢；daybroughtwithitthepossibilityofaction,andincreaseinthemetabolicrate,thisprovidinguswithenergyandinitiative.白天带来了行动的可能性，并增加代谢率，这为我们提供了能量和主动性。Darkblue,therefore,isthecolorofquietandpassivity,brightyellowthecolorofhopeandactivity.深蓝色的，因此，颜色关于安静被动的，明亮的黄颜色关于希望和活动。Inprehistorictimes,activityasaruletookoneoftwoforms:eitherwewerehuntingandattacking,orwewerebeinghuntedanddefendingourselvesagainstattack.在史前时代，活动作为两个形式其中的一项规则：我们isuniversallyrepresentedbythecolorred;selfpreservationbyitscomplement（补充，补助）green.攻击普遍用红颜色代表；自我保护用绿色代1.InMaxLuscher’sview,theassociationofcolorswithfeelingsandattitudescanbetracedbackto___A____.在麦克斯卢歇尔的观点，色彩与情感和态度联想可以追溯到白天和黑夜与在要么打猎和攻击，或是被猎杀和保卫自己免受攻击。Attack表。古代被动和行动。A.theassociationofdayandnightwithpassivityandactionintheancienttime.第2页共18页B.theassociationofblackwithfuneralsinwesternEurope.C.theassociationofwhitewithpurityinsomecountriesD.theassociationofredwithjoyinChina2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?____A___下列哪项是不正确的？A.Darkbluebringstragedy深蓝色带来悲剧。B.Darkbluemeanstradition深蓝色代表传统。C.Darkbluerepresentsnight深蓝色代表夜。D.Darkblueindicatesquietness深蓝色代表宁静。3.Soappowderscomeinwhiteandlightbluepacketsto___A____肥皂粉是白色和浅蓝色包装的像冰一样。A.resembleiceB.showqualityC.suggestpurityD.attractcustomers4.InMaxLuscher’sview,whichofthefollowingcolorsisassociatedwithdefense?D在卢歇尔的观点，下列哪种颜色是关于防御？A.redB.blueC.darkD.green5.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplewouldprobablyfavoryellow?根据短文，什么样的人可能会喜欢黄色？CA.Peoplewhoarepassiveandconservative被动和保守的人。B.Peoplewhoarecreativeandaggressive创意和进取的人。C.Peoplewhoarehopefulandactive乐观积极的人。D.Peoplewhoareidealanddreamy理想与梦想的人。Passage3Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.采用一些简单的技巧，家长给孩子读书会大大的提高孩子的语言发展。Itissurprisingbuttrue.很奇怪但真实。Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.父母怎么跟他们的孩子说话会在儿童语言发展带来很大的差异。Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.如果父母鼓励孩子对父母的阅读积极回应，孩子的语言技能会增加。Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.有一项关于30岁的孩子和他们的父母的研究halfactedasthecontrolgroup.一半以上的儿童参加了experimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.在实验组，家长进行两小时的培训会议，他们被教导问开放性的问题，而不是对与错的问题。Forexample,theparentshouldask,"Whatisthedoggiedoing?"ratherthan"Isthedoggierunningaway?"例如，父母应该问，“小狗在做什么？”而不是“小？”Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructed。Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theother实验研究；另一半作为对照组。Inthe狗跑了inhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.实验组的家长们还得到指示如何帮助孩子找到答案，如何建议选择的可能性，以及如何表扬正确的答案。Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.在研究开始时，第3页共18页孩子们在语言发展中并没有不同的程度的表现，但在最后一个月，实验组的孩子显示提前5.5个月对照组的试验的口头表达和词汇。Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup.九个月后，实验组的孩子比控制组的孩子提前6个月增长。(224words)1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?D下列哪个可以从文章推断？语言能力用适当的方法可以很容易地开发。A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent.孩子们多谈话会更聪明。B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore.父母倾听孩子可以教他们更多。C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention.活跃的孩子应该多读和给予更多的关注。D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods.2.Whatdoes"it"inline2canmostprobablybereplacedby?A在第二排划线的“它”，最有可能用什么取代？A.Parentsincreasingchildren'slanguagedevelopment.父母增加儿童的语言发展。B.ReadingtechniquesbeingsimpleC.ParentsreadingtochildrenD.Children'sintelligencedevelopment3.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout?__C根据作者的A.Doyouseetheelephant?C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?说法，下列哪些问题是询问孩子的最好类型？B.Istheelephantinthecage?D.Shallwegotothezoo?4.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas___A__.训练，家长收到。之间的差异对照组和实验组，之间的差异，实验组和控制组的A.thetrainingthatparentsreceivedB.theageofthechildrenC.thebooksthatwerereadD.thenumberofthechildren5.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat__C_.我们可以得出最好的结论是：当他们需要积极回应，提从文章中高儿童的语言技能。A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildrenB.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecomeC.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactivelyD.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsolderII.VocabularyandStructure1-5ABCDC6-10DACBB11-15AADBC16-20DCCCD21-25ABBDB26-30ACBBA1.Sincethematterwasextremely_____A______,wehadtoturntomanypeopleforhelp.既然这件事非常困难，我们不得不向许多人寻求帮助。A.tough困难的B.tense神经紧张的C.important2.Theprogramwasdesignedto_____B______industry,tomakeitdevelopmorequickly.该计划的目的是促进行业，使它更快发展。A.tax负担B.stimulate起促进作用C.control控制管理D.trap使受限制3.His___C____deedswerealmostunbelievable!Ihaveneverheardofsomeoneasbrave.31-35CDCBD36-40AACCB41-45DABBD46-48CBCD.instant迫切的第4页共18页他的英雄事迹几乎令人难以置信！我从来没有听说过有人想这样勇敢。A.fearful害怕的B.lovingC.heroic有英雄气概的D.shy害羞的4.Thefastesttheseanimalscanrunisabout65kphand_____D_____themethodsusedtocatchthemhavetobeveryefficientindeed.这些动物最快可跑每小时65公里左右，因此过去使用的方法来捕捉他们必须是很有效的。A.atanyrate无论如何B.atthisrate这样的话C.intheend最后D.asaconsequence因此5.______C_____ofchildrenwithotherchildrenoftheirownageisimportantintheirdevelopment.儿童与其他同龄小孩一起活动是对他们的发展是重要的。A.Consumption耗尽B.Position安置C.Interaction互动D.Introduction介绍6.Inthegeographyclass,theteacherexplainedwindandwatermightcausesoil______D______.在地理课上，老师解释风和水可能造成水土流失。A.pollution污染B.excellence优秀C.explosion爆炸D.erosion侵蚀7.Hearinga______A______noiseinthebackyard,Pamelawenttheretohavealook.听到爆裂声在后院，帕梅拉去那儿看。A.cracking破裂的B.crack破裂n.C.cracked破裂v.D.cracker爆竹n.8.Lotsofbirdswereflyingamongthetreesbranches.Whata(n)______C_____view!许多鸟飞翔在树枝。一个惊人的风景！A.explosive易爆炸的B.amused被逗笑的C.amazing令人惊异9.Thewomanwithgoldenhairwastakenawaybythesecurityguardson_____B_____ofbeingacriminal（犯罪的）.有着金色的头发女人被保安人员怀疑她涉嫌犯罪A.suspectB.suspicion怀疑C.doubtD.belief的D.terrified极度恐慌。10.Seeingthatthelastbuswasleaving,hemadea_____B_____foritwhileshouting"Wait!Wait!"因为最后一班车离开，他冲向那一边喊着“等等！等等！”A.driveB.dash冲C.raceD.relay11.Thefootballmatchhadtobe____A_____owingtothebadweather.由于天气不好足球比赛被取消了。A.cancelled被取消的B.advanced先进的C.arranged安排的D.held认为、拿12.Therehavebeenmany_____A______intheirmarriagebuttheystillloveeachother.在他们的婚姻有许多曲折，但他们仍然爱着对方。A.upsanddowns起伏B.fromheadtotoe从头到脚D.overandover反复C.timeandagain几次三番13.I___D____Alice,whowasonherwaytoseehowIwasgettingalong.我碰到爱丽丝，她在途中看到我是如何前进（离去）。A.cameupwith想出B.gotoutof避免、使说出C.ranover跑过来D.raninto撞到14.Myparentsarenotinterestedinmodernmusic.Theyare___B____.我的父母不喜欢现代音乐。他们是落伍的。A.beforethedateB.behindthetimes落伍的C.afterthefashion时髦的D.againstthetides(潮流)反对潮流15.Shehasnothingtodowiththemurdercase.Sheisnot____C___it.她与谋杀案没关系。她没有参与其中。A.concernedabout使（自己）关心C.involvedin使参与B.relatedin有关系的D.concernedin参与16.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen______D_____hiswildest（最疯狂的）dreams.在这样一个大公司找个工作一直是他最大的梦想。第5页共18页A.underB.overC.aboveD.beyond超过17.Withtheprice_____C______,thefruitsaresellingmuchbetternow.随着价格的下降，水果好卖多了。A.loweringD.isbeinglowered18."Areyougoingtothefootballgame?"你去看足球比赛吗？”"No.Theticketsare___C____expensiveforme."“不去，A.verymuchB.somuch多少C.fartoo太远19.Thisticket______C_____youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.B.isloweredC.havingbeenlowered门票太贵了。”D.highly高度的、非常这张票可以让你在我们的新餐馆免费就餐。A.gives给予B.grants同意C.entitles给予…权利D.credits信用20.Sherryisamemberofa(n)_____D_____dramaticclub.Shegoesthereafterworkforpracticetwiceaweek.雪利酒是一个业余戏剧俱乐部。A.gratefulB.amusingC.assertive21.There____A___alotof_______ontheroadsyesterday.昨天公路上有很多A.was...trafficB.were...trafficsC.was...trafficsD.were...traffic22.Thegraybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts她去那里工作实习一周两次。D.amateur交通工具。____B____.灰色的房子是工人住的地方，和白色的是生产零配件的地方。A.areproducingB.areproduced生产C.producedD.beingproduced23.Thefifth-generationcomputers,withtheabilitytothinkforthemselves,____B___andperfectednow.第五代计算机，A.developedB.arebeingdevelopedC.havedeveloped有能力为自己想，正在开发和完善。D.willhavebeendeveloped24.Untilthen,hisfamily______D______fromhimforsixmonths.直到那时，他的家人六个月没有他的消息。A.didn'thearB.hasn'theardC.hasn'tbeenhearingD.hadn'theard25.Althoughalwaysontimehimself,theprofessorwasquiteused_____B_____lateforhislecture.虽然他自己总是很准时，教授很适应他的演讲学生迟到。A.tostudentstobeC.forstudentstobeB.tostudentsbeingD.forstudentsbeing26.Homework___A____ontimewillleadtobettergrades.按时完成作业会取得更好的成绩。A.doneB.bedoneC.havingdoneD.havingbeendone27.Sincewecan'thearyouatthebackofthehall,you'llhaveto_____C_____yourvoice.因为我们在大厅的后面听不见你的声音，你必须提高你的声音。A.improve提高改良B.increase增加增多C.raise提高D.open张开开放28._______B______heworkshard,Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。A.Assoonas一…就B.Aslongas只要、如果C.Aswellas也、又D.Sofaras只要29.Peoplewhowantthetypist'sjobwillbejudged_____B_____howaccurateandfasttheyare.打字员的工作被评判是根据他们怎样做到准确、快速。A.infavorofB.intermsof根据、就…而言C.inwaysofD.inspiteof30.Shallwerequestthechairman_____A_____oursuggestionagain?我们要求主席考虑我们的建议了吗？A.toconsiderB.consideringC.considerD.considered31.Somesayyesandotherssayno;Idon'tknow____C_____tofollow.有些人说是，有人说没有；我不知道追随谁。第6页共18页A.whetherB.whatC.whomD.how32.Icouldnotpersuadehimtoacceptit,______D______makehimseetheimportanceofit.我无法说服他接受它，我也无法让他看到它的重要性。A.ifonlyIcouldnotB.orIcouldnotC.notmorethanIcouldD.norcouldI33.Sheinvited500people_____C_____herbeautifulship.她邀请了500人登上她的美丽的船。A.abroad到处34.Thisbookisfullofpractical（实用的andrepairs.（修理）这本书是充满了A.helpsB.tips顶端C.nods点头同意35.Houstonexperienceda_____D______growthafterthewar.、往国外的B.aboard在船上C.board上船D.broad宽的）_____B_____onhomeimprovements（改进、装修）家庭装修的实用技巧。D.clues线索、提示休斯敦战争后经历了惊人的增长。A.broad辽阔的B.mechanical机械的C.wide广阔的D.spectacular惊人的36.____A_____thattheymayeventually（终于）reduce（减少）theamount（数量）oflabor(劳动)neededonconstruction（建筑物）sites（遗址）by90percent（百分比）.建筑机器人是如此聪明，他们最终可能降低工地施工需要的百分之90的劳动量。A.SocleveraretheconstructionrobotsC.SoclevertheconstructionrobotsB.SuchconstructionrobotsarecleverD.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare37.Theaircraftvanishedwithout_____A_____.飞机消失得无A.trace痕迹B.trouble故障C.destination38.Iamnotsurprisedatallthatshechosethewhiteskirt.Shealwayshasa____C___forwhite.她选择了白色的裙子我一点也不感到吃惊。她总是偏爱白色。A.prefer更喜欢B.preferable更好的C.preference偏爱D.preferred首选的39.Medicalcarereformhasbecomethiscountry'smostimportantpublichealth___C_____.医疗卫生改革已经成为这个国家最重要的公众健康问题.A.questionB.stuff材料C.matter有重要性D.reason理由、原因40.Writingisaslowprocess,requiring______B_______thought,time,andeffort.写作是一个缓慢的过程，需要大量的思想，时间和努力。A.reasonable合理的B.considerable相当大的C.memorable显著的D.numerable可数的影无踪.D.product结果、产品41.WhenItrytounderstand______D______thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.当我试图去理解是什么使得这么多美国人不像人们料想的那样快乐，我认为这似乎有两个原因。A.whyitdoes42.Heis_____A______tospeakthetruth.他太害怕说出真相。A.toofearfulB.somuchfearfulC.toomuchfearfulD.somuchoffearful43.IlistenedtoDr.Smith'slectureaboutthehistoryofBritain,butIfailedtounderstanditskey_____B_____.我听教授关于英国的历史的讲座，但是我无法理解其关键点.A.words台词B.points重点C.notes笔记D.message信息44.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness___B_____leftuntreated.这是一种疾病，可导致完全失明，如果不及时治疗。A.afterB.ifC.since45.I'mverysorrytohave_____D_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion（场合）.B.whyitisC.whatitdoesD.whatitisD.unless第7页共18页我很抱歉在这样的场合打扰了你这么多问题。A.benefited有助于B.offended触犯C.impressed给…深刻印象D.bothered烦扰46.Thisresearchhasattractedwide_____C_____reportageandhasbeenshownonBBCtelevision'sTomorrow'sWorld.本研究引起了媒体的广泛报道和已被英国广播公司电视台明天的世界栏目播出。A.messageB.informationC.media媒体D.data47.Onlymembersofthecompanyare____B_____tousethefacilities（设备）.只有成员公司有权使用设施。A.deserved应得B.entitled使有资格C.undertaken保证D.guaranteed保证48.Unlesswegetmoremoney,we'llbe_____C______finishingthisproject.除非我们得到更多的钱，否则我们就不能完成这个项目。A.separatedfrom隔离B.recoveredfrom从…收回、恢复C.preventedfrom阻止、防止D.chargedfrom带电的III.Cloze:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.Passage1Insomecities,workaholism(废寝忘食工作)issocommonthatpeopledon'tconsider(认为)itunusual.在一些城市，废寝忘食工作是如此普遍，人们并不认为这是不寻常的。Theyacceptthelifestyleasproblembecausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse.废寝忘食工作可以是一个严重的问题，因为真正的工作狂宁愿工作而不愿做什么。Theyhavenoideaofhowtorelax(enjoymovies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment).他们可能不知道如何放（喜欢电影，运动，或其他类型的娱乐）。Mostofall,theytositanddonothing.的是，他们恨坐着什么也不做。Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful,andthistensionandworrycancauseproblemssuchasheartattacksandstomachdiseases.工作狂的生活通常是紧张的，而这种紧张和担心会导致身体的问题，如心脏病和胃疾病。Typicalworkaholicsdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.典型的工作狂，不重视他们的家庭。Theirmarriagesmayendinastheyspendlittletimewiththeirfamilies.他们的婚姻以失败告如他们在他们的家庭上花费很少的时间Isworkaholismdangerous?废寝忘食工作总是很危险不是。Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinwork.一些研究表明，工作狂对工作很大的能量和兴趣。8doworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?为什么工作狂享受他们的工作呢？Advantagestoworkarenumerous,butoneofthemostimportantisthatitoffersfinancialsecurity.优势的工作很多，但其中最重要的是它提供了更多的金融安全。Itprovidespeoplewiththeself-confidencetohaveproducedachallengingpieceofwork.证据已产生一具有挑战性的工作。它为人们提供了与self-confi？Theyareabletosay"Iit".他们可以说“我做到了”。Psychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentity.心理学家们认为，工作给人一种身份。Passage1：DBBDACBBDA1.A.strange陌生B.boring乏味的B.seriousB.probably大概或许C.certainly无疑的1.他们接受的生活方式是正常的。Workaholismcanbea23松自己4最重要56终例。7的吗？Perhapsnot.也许910的C.pleasant有趣的D.normal2.A.slight微小的C.obvious明显的D.difficult3.A.stillD.mostly4.A.dreamB.decideB.culturalC.intend计划D.hate5.A.physical身体的C.socialD.mental思想的第8页共18页6.A.happiness7.A.sometimes8.A.WhenB.silence沉默B.alwaysC.failureD.surpriseD.hardly几乎不D.WhereC.seldom很少C.HowB.Why9.A.nomore也不B.moreorless几乎B.failedC.nomorethan只是D.morethanC.caughtD.valued估价、重视10.A.madePassage2ParisisthecapitalofFrance.巴黎是法国的首都。Itisalsooneofthetheworld.它也是世界上最著名的城市。Parisisaninternationalcenter.巴黎是一个国际中心。WhatstylishwomenarewearinginPariswillbewornbywomentheworld.在巴黎1citiesin2时髦女子的穿着将是全世界妇女所穿的。Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterofeducation.巴黎也是世界著名的教育中心。Forinstance,itistheheadquartersofUNESCO,theUnitedNations3,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization.例如，它是联合国教科文组织的总部，联合国教育，科学，文化组织。TheSeineRiverdividesthecityintotwoparts.塞纳河把城市分成两半。Thirty-twobridges4thisriver.三十二座桥跨河。Theoldestandperhapsmostwell-knownisthePontNeuf,whichwasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.最古老和也许是最知名的新桥建立在第十六世纪。TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,ontheleftBankoftheriver.索邦大学，是一所著名的大学，坐落在河的左岸。ThebeautifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurliesthehillontherightBankoftheSeine.美丽的白色的圣心教堂位于山顶上在塞纳河的右岸。TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,thefamousmuseumtheLouvreaswellasthecathedralofNotreDame.在巴黎还有许多其他著名的地方，如著名的卢浮宫和巴黎圣母院大教堂。However,themostfamouslandmarkinthiscitytheEiffeltower.然而，这座城市最显著的标志就是埃菲尔铁塔Parisisnamedafteragroupofpeople名的。TheybuiltasmallvillageonanislandinthemiddleoftheSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.大约二千年前他们在塞纳河中间的一个小岛上建了一座小村庄。ThisislandisNotreDameislocated.这个岛就是圣母院所在地。Todayaroundeightmillionpeople5678。9theParisii.巴黎是一群叫做巴黎希人命10liveinParis.今天约有八百万人生活在巴黎。Passage2：BCDBACDBAD1.A.morefamous2.A.wholeoverB.mostfamous最出名C.famousestD.famouserB.overall遍及C.allover到处D.aboveover3.A.Economical经济的B.Education教育C.Economic经济的D.Educational4.A.lie躺、说谎5.A.islocated坐落的B.cross横渡、穿过C.coverD.passB.locatedC.islocatingD.locates6.A.ontop在上面B.attopofC.ontopof在..上面D.topof7.A.assuch8.A.hadtobe9.A.called10.A.whichPassage3B.suchlikeC.wellasC.needbeC.callingC.thatD.suchas例如B.mustbe该是B.tobecalledB.howD.canbeD.beingcallingD.whereJulesVerne'smostfamousbookis"TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea".(A"league"isanoldwordaboutthreemiles.)朱勒凡尔纳最著名的书是《海底二万里》。（“联盟”是一个古老的词的意思大约三英里。）Inthosedayssubmarines(潜水艇)hadnotbeen____21,buthedescribesanunderwatershipverylikeamodemsubmarine.在那些日子里，潜水艇还第9页共18页没有发明，但他描述了一个水下的船很像现代潜水艇。Thecaptainofthesubmarine,calledCaptainNemo,andhismenhavemanystrangeadventuresandfindmanystrangethingsthebottomoftheocean.潜水艇的船底部有许多奇许多奇怪的事情。Hewasaverygood.他是一个很好的说书人。Hischaractersoftendidsurprisingandsometimesimpossiblethings,buttheyalwaysseemedrealpeople.他这个实的人。Inanotherbook,"AroundtheWorldinEightyDays",JulesVemecreatesMr.Fogg,themadeabetthathewouldtravelaroundtheworldineightydays.在另一游世界八十天》，JulesVeme创造的3长，叫尼莫船长，他和他的手下在海洋的怪的冒险和发现了45人物和时而不可能的事情往往是令人惊讶的，但他们总是仿佛是真hero,___6本书，《环福克先生，这个英雄，谁打赌他会在八十天之内环游世界。Nowadaysthismayseem___7toyou,butinthosedaystherewerenoplanesorevencars.现在这可能看起来容易，但当时没有飞机或汽车。Mr.Foggandhisservanttraveledinmanydifferent8,evenonanelephantatonetime!福克先生和他的仆人走在许多不同的方式，甚至在一头大象在同一时间！Ifyouwanttoknowtheirresult,youshouldreadthebook.如果你想知道他们的成绩，你应该读这本书。InallhisbooksJulesVemeusedhisscientificknowledgedescribingfutureinventions.JulesVeme在他所有的书中利用自己的科学知识以及他的想象在未来吗？hewaswrong,ofcourse,butoftentheaccuracyofhisdescriptionsisveryclever.ventions。有是错的，当然，但他的描述经常是准确的，聪明。Passage3：ADCABDACCD9hisimaginationin描述10时他说明他很1.A.meaning2.A.made3.A.inB.includingC.meansC.producingC.atD.speaksB.discoveredB.beneathB.sailorD.invented发明D.under4.A.story-teller5.A.areC.captainC.thatD.pilotB.tobeD.asif6.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who7.A.easy8.A.roads9.A.except10.A.AlwaysB.difficultB.pathsC.comfortableC.waysD.hardD.countriesD.or1B.aswellB.Seldom罕见C.aswellasC.SometimesD.SometimesIV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish:1.这些艺术家把一生都献给了艺术,为艺术事业作出了巨大的贡献。Theseartistsdevotedalltheirlivestoart,andmadegreatcontributionstotheartisticfield.2.她容貌秀美,举止优雅,很吸引人。Hergoodlooksandelegantmannersareveryattractive.3.她误解了自己最好的朋友,感到非常内疚。Shewasveryguiltyaboutnothavingunderstoodherbestfriend.4.那人弯腰从地上把书拣起来。Themanbentdownandpickedupthebookfromthefloor.5.那时我太年轻,不能明辨是非.Iwastooyoungthentodistinguishrightfromwrong.6.有钱不一定幸福。Happinessdoesn’talwaysgowithmoney.第10页共18页IV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish:1.我父亲太忘事,老是在找钥匙。Myfatherissoforgetfulthathe’salwayslookingforhiskeys.2.要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好!IfonlyIhadn’tsaidthosesillywords!3.在有些人眼里，他的画显得十分荒谬。Intheeyesofsomepeople,hispaintingswouldseemratherfoolish.4.工作人员对这一说法的真实性有些保留看法。TheworkingStaffhadesomereservationsaboutthetruthoftheclaim.5.对于这位科学家来说，凌晨两、三点钟上床睡觉是很平常的事情。Itwasnounusualforthescientisttogotobedattwoorthreeinthemorning.厦门大学网络教育2011-2012学年第二学期《英语2》复习题I.ReadingComprehension:Passage1Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?为什么说我感觉联系更少？Everyadvanceincommunications（通信）technology（科技）isastepbackfromthecloseness（亲密）ofhumaninteraction.通讯科每一次前际互动。WithemailandinstantmessagingovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.随着电子邮件和即时信息在互联网们没有看到或谈论但可以立刻沟通彼此。Withvoicemail,youcanconductentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.语音邮件，您可以进行整个谈话没有接触任何人。Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.如果我妈妈有一个问题，我们有更多的联系方法，但是我技的进是退一步来自亲密的人上，我只是把答案向她的机器传送。As