高考英语一轮复习完形填空精练(二)

广西鹿寨县2017高考英语（一轮）完形填空精练精选[2014•山西省五校高三联合测试]BrandonCraggswasbornwithcerebralpalsy（大月盲’性麻痹）.Doctorstoldhisparentsthattheboywouldalwaysbetoojtotakepartinsportingevents,2_majorcompetitions.ButtheyoungsterfromWolverhamptonhasproveddoctors3bywinningamajorchampionship.MumHelenwhoworksasatechniciansaidBrandonhadalwaysbeenextremelygandthathis立resultedfromhisnevergivingup.Shesaid,“Hehadproblemswithhisfinemovementandhadweak6.Wewerereallysadwhenweweretoldbydoctorsthathemightneverwalk?andtheywarnedushewouldbeclumsywhen8sports.Butwedidexercisehisweakanklesandhe9theorthopaedicboots（矫形靴）everydayforaroundthreeyears.Hisdadhasalwaysloved10andwhenBrandonwasfivehewouldwalkaroundbehindhisdad.Brandonhadhisfirst11whenhewassevenandjustabsolutely12it."BrandonwasrecentlycrownedwinneroftheWolverhamptonSchoolsChampionship——13thegolferswhowerefiveyearshissenior.Afteryearsofphysiotherapy（物理疗法）hecannowwalkwithoutproblems—althoughhedoes14fromhearingissuesinbothears.Michaelsaidhisson，srecentwinwas15.“IgaveupmymembershipatalocalgolfsoIcouldWmoretimewithhim.Hehashadalotto17inthepastandhestillhastogoforregularaudiograms（听力敏度图）tomonitorhishearingloss.It'sunbelievabletothinkaboutwherewehavegonefrom18hewasjustafewmonthsold.Wearebothveryproudofwhathehas19.〃MickWoodhouse,organiserofPennGolfCourse,whereBrandon20andwon,added,“Brandonisadelightfulguyandverygoodplayer.〃A.clumsyA.clumsyC.activeA.ratherthanC.letaloneA.rightC.cleverA.powerfulC.determinedA.illnessC.failureA.legsC.anklesA.carefullyC.weaklyA.clumsyC.activeA.ratherthanA.clumsyC.activeA.ratherthanC.letaloneA.rightC.cleverA.powerfulC.determinedA.illnessC.failureA.legsC.anklesA.carefullyC.weaklycomfortableD.lazyB.asusualD.suchasB.wrongD.brilliantB.changeableD.carefulB.mistakeD.successB.armsD.handsB.normallyD.disappointedlyC.working9.A.carriedC.brought10.A.musicC.golfA.lessonC.fortuneA.avoidedC.praisedA.winningC.helpingA.benefitC.learnA.availableC.unbelievableA.spendC.wasteA.laughatC.lookforA.whereC.whenA.neededC.showedA.competedC.fought［文章大意］球冠军！C.working9.A.carriedC.brought10.A.musicC.working9.A.carriedC.brought10.A.musicC.golfA.lessonC.fortuneA.avoidedC.praisedA.winningC.helpingA.benefitC.learnA.availableC.unbelievableA.spendC.wasteA.laughatC.lookforA.whereC.whenA.neededC.showedA.competedC.fought［文章大意］球冠军！D.tookB.volleyballD.basketballB.businessD.operationB.refusedD.lovedB.beatingD.savingB.sufferD.preventB.uncomfortableD.unacceptableB.payD.ruinB.dealwithD.pickoutB.howD.whetherB.achievedD.matchedB.trainedD.attended本文是一篇记叙文。被医生诊断为不能正常走路的小男孩最终凭着自己的毅力成为了高尔夫Ao根据第二段的“theywarnedushewouldbeclumsywhengsports"可知答案为A。Co从上句中的“too_j__totakepartinsportingevents"可以推知，男孩连进展体育运动都困难，“更不用说〃参加重大比赛。故答案为C。letalone“更不用说，更谈不上〃。Bo上文中提到医生说BrandonCraggs不能参加比赛,而根据空后的ubywinningamajorchampionship"可以断定，医生的看法是“错误的〃（wrong）。Co从下文的“nevergivingup"可推知，此处表达的是他的意志非常坚决。故答案为C。Do从上文中的“winningamajorchampionship”可知,此处指他的“成功〃，所以要用success。Co根据第8空后面的“Butwedidexercisehisweakankles”可知，他的“脚踝〃有问题。故答案为c。Bo根据医生的判断“Hehadproblemswithhisfinemovement”可以推知，他走路不正常。故答案为B。Ao医生警告我们当他做体育运动的时候会非常笨拙。故答案为A。Bo根据空后的“theorthopaedicboots（矫形靴）〃可知，此处要用wore。Co从该段最后一句的“thegolferswhowerefiveyearshissenior”可知Brandon的父亲喜欢的是高尔夫球。Ao在Brandon7岁的时候上了第一节高尔夫球课，并完全爱上了它。应选A。Do参见上题解析。love“爱，喜欢〃，符合语境。。冠军是通过“打败〃年长他五岁的选手赢得的。所以此处要用beating°win常常表示“赢得（比赛）〃。Bo从下文中的“goforregularaudiograms（听力敏度图）tomonitorhishearingloss”可知，他还有听力问题，所以此处要用sufferfrom,表示“遭受（疾病，悲伤等）〃。CoMichael对他儿子取得的成绩感到自豪，觉得“难以置信〃，故要用unbelievable。Ao与儿子一起度过（spend）更多的时间。Bo在身体不安康的情况下Brandon还能取得那么好的成绩，这就可以说明他在过去的时间里抑制了很多困难，所以要用dealwith,表示“处理，解决〃。Co从后面的“hewasjustafewmonthsold"可知，此处是指他的年龄，故应该用when。Bo我们都很满意他所取得的成就。achieve”取得〃，符合语境。Ao根据“won”可知，Brandon参加了比赛,故答案为A项。compete"参加比赛"。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,]itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle2,butitisnot3formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplants4inthedesert.Thereis5insomeplacesinthedesert.We6theseplacesoases.Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrow7kindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.People8liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdepend9thedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed10water.The11―areusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslook12grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymoveto13place.Thedesertpeopleare14.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefuse15thepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.名师点评本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲I、动物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。(B)1.A.andB.butC.orD.so【解析】B。空白局部两句构成转折关系，应选择并列连词but。(B)2.A.rainB.rainsC.windD.winds【解析】B。沙漠中风多雨少，rain一词为不可数名词，其复数形式rains表示雨水多，故应选rain。(D)3.A.goodB.goodenoughC.enoughgoodD.enough【解析】D。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，应选择enough。(A)4.A.liveB.toliveC.livesD.lived【解析】Aoseesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做某事〃，这里应用省去to的动词不定式。(D)5.A.stonesB.plantsC.woodD.water【解析】Do沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，应选water。(C)6.A.sayB.tellC.callD.find【解析】Cocall在这里意为“将……称为……〃为正确选项。(B)7.A.everyB.allC.aD.one【解析】Boevery,a和one后面都应该接可数名词单数，不能放在kinds前面。allkindsof意为“各种各样的"。(A)8.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.still【解析】Ao表示“也〃时，too一般放在肯定句末，either放在否认句末，also放在句中，在此为正确选项，而still不合题意。(C)9.A.withB.inC.onD.by【解析】Co固定说法dependon意为“依靠〃、“凭借〃。10.A.alittleB.fewC.muchD.any【解析】C。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候，不像其他动物那样需要太多的水，应选择much。11.A.waterB.plantsC.cropsD.animals【解析】I)。通读本段不难发现，本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途，应选animals。(B)12.A.atB.forC.upD.after【解析】Bo固定说法100kfor意思为“寻找〃。(D)13.A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.another(D)13.A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.another【解析】Doother后接可数名词时应用复数形式；theother后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个，不合文意。（C）14.A.wellB.friendC.friendlyD.carefully【解析】Co根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们彼此友好。（D）15.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp【解析】Do固定搭配refusetodosth.意为“拒绝干某事〃。2016高考完形填空选练完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,41becomesunhappy.This42fromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Thepeoplewhoaretobehappy43theirattentiontotheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthe44things.Theyare,45,continuallyunsatisfied.Bytheirwords,theycomplainaboutthepleasureofsociety,offendmanypeople,and46themselvesdisagreeable（不受欢送的）everywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenup47byimitation（模仿）.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknown48itspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitare49itsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,and50themchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactofimagination,ithasserious51inlife,sinceitcausesdeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemost52politenessandrespect.This53putstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtaining54advantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartastep55speakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheycausethemselvespublicobjections（反对），noonewill56orexcusethem,andmany57jointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,58worryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,59willbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeable60whenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.60whenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.60whenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.41.A.otherB.another60whenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.41.A.otherB.another42.A.comesB.rises43.A.drawB.focusC.44.A.sameB.contrary45.A.howeverB.furthermore46.A.letB.force47.A.originallyB.finally48.A.asB.toandsometimesveryinconvenient,C.theotherD.oneanotherC.raisesD.becomesattractD.payC.happyD.funnyC.otherwiseD.thereforeC.makeD.haveC.normallyD.graduallyC.forD.at50.A.agreeB.enjoyC.praiseD.help51.A.consequencesB.reasonsC.causesD.phenomena52.A.usualB.commonC.averageD.normal53.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.seriouslyD.frequently49.A.convincedforB.convincingforC.convincedofD.convincingofB.convincingforC.convincedofD.convincingofB.convincingforC.convincedofD.convincingofA.anyA.andA.defendA.shallA.withA.oneA.speciallyB.otherB.butB.offendB.convincingforC.convincedofD.convincingofA.anyA.andA.defendA.shallA.withA.oneA.speciallyB.otherB.butB.offendB.mustB.withouttheyB.onlyfewC.sointendC.canbutforC.itC.mainlyD.noD.orD.attendwillD.incaseofD.thatespecially参考答案41-45CADBD46-50CABCD51-55ABDAD56-60ADBCD[2014高考英语北部自主招生全真模拟试题】Part1.cloze(20%)Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgoesintothecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis⑴Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst⑵・TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany⑶wasnottheconventional"mamma"or"daddy'；(4)spentalltheword'No。'；whichIwould⑸overandoveragainwithashrill⑹untilsomeone,ingroupsto(7)meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI(8)alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat⑼ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,anjspentallmysparetime(10)thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto(11)tomycollectionofpets.(⑵onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent(13),togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,(14)werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I(15)hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto(16)myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing(17)eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof(18),itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal(19)allthosewholoveanimalsand(20)..8.19.20.howB.whereC.whenD.whetherregionB.fieldC.placeD.caseclarityB.emotionC.sentimentD.affectionexceptB.butC.exceptforD.butforreciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeatvolumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitchcloseB.shutC.stopD.comfortgrewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grownmanyB.amountC.numberD.supplylivingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploringincreaseB.includeC.addD.enrichlaterB.furtherC.thenD.subsequentlyattendantB.keeperC.memberD.aidewhoB.theyC.ofwhichD.whichluckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfullypayB.provideC.allowD.financenormallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.oftenexpectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointmentsforB.withC.toD.fromexcursionB.travelC.journeyD