高中英语译林版必修三教学案unit1单元小结

❷单元小结美文串记

核心考点单元加餐练练失分短板，多练才能憎分单元主干知识一篇美文串起词汇复现识记高效简洁无比美文串记

核心考点单元加餐练练失分短板，多练才能憎分Onemorning,Maryputonherbootsandovercoatandwasleavingtoworkwhensheheardtheweatherforecast,sayingtherewouldbeathickfogthatday.Laterintheafternoonwhenshewasgoinghomeafterwork,sheglancedaroundandobservednooneinsightinthefoggyandnarrowstreet.Shehurriedtothebusstationbuttheconductortheretoldherthatnowherecouldbusesgoinsuchbadweather.Justwhenshehesitatedandwishedforahelper,sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproachingandaman，svoicecomingoutofthedarkness.Hereachedouthishandtograspherarmfirmly,tellinghernottobeanxiousandwatchoutforherstepsashesaidhewouldsentherhome.Notuntilshefeltgratefultohisaidinreliefdidshefindherselfstaringupatanoldman，sfacewithabeard.Hewasamanwithdisability,blindinbotheyes.Hevolunteeredtoguideothersinreturnforthehelphegotonsunnydays.一天早上，玛丽穿上靴子和外套正要去上班，这时她听到天气预报说，那天要有大雾。后来到了下午下班回家时，玛丽扫视四周，结果发现在这大雾茫茫的狭窄街道上看不到一个人。她急忙奔向车站，但是那里的售票员告诉她说这样恶劣的天气公共汽车哪里也不能去。正当她犹豫不决，想找个帮手时，玛丽听到了脚步声正走近她，黑暗处传来了一个男土的声音。他伸出手紧紧地抓住了她的胳膊，让她不要着急，一边让她注意脚下，并一边说着要送她回家。直到玛丽如释重负地对他的帮助表示感谢时，她才发现自己盯视着的是一张长着胡须的老人的脸。他是个残疾人，双目失明。他自愿来为他人引路以回报他在晴天时所得到的帮助。加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练I.完形填空Arudekidandhismateswerevisitingathemepark.Theyarrivedveryearlyandeverythingwasemptyand1,Aparkcleanercameby,singinganddancingashe2<Aseverythingwasalreadysoclean,thegroupoffriendsfoundit3toseehowthecleanerworkedso4,andsoearlyinthemorning.Theyhadagreattime5him.Butthecleanerdidn'tmind,andjust§sweepingtheareaclean.Sothegang（年轻人）started]bagsandbitsofpaperontheground,togivehimsomethingtodo.WhenmoreHstartedarriving,andsawthekidandhisfriendsthrowing9about,theythoughtitwasoneofthepark，sfunactivities.Sothey10>andasmorepeoplearrived,theparkbecameJj_inrubbish.Theparkcleanercouldn，tcope（应付）.Nooneseemedtobe12,butsomethingstrangestartedhappening.Astimewenton,theparkattractionswere13>andmorepeoplewerelookingdownattherubbishonthe14.Bytheendofthedaynoonewasonanyofthepark15>theywereallstandingabout,lookingattheground.aWelI,"saidtheparkauthorities,awhafsgoingonhere?”Itturnedoutsometimeduringthatday,everyonehaddroppedsomethingontheground,but16—itwascoveredwithlitter,wheneveranyone"anything...itwasalmostimpossibletofindit!Theparkhadtohaveeveryonehelptotherubbish.Thevisitorsswepttheground,singinganddancingallthewhile.ltbecamesomuchfunthatfromthatdaytheyJ9anewactivityinthepark,inwhicheveryone,armedwith2。andbags,spentawhilecleaning,laughing,anddancing.语篇解读：一群孩子很早就来到主题公园，发现这里的清洁员在欢快地打扫着卫生，于是想捉弄他一下。他们把垃圾扔到地上，后来的游客也觉得好玩，于是加入到扔垃圾的人群里。结果整个公园被垃圾覆盖，没有人再有心思游玩了，最后大家创造了一个活动，以后人们经常拿着扫帚和袋子来打扫公园的卫生。B.darkC.cleanD.new解析：选C根据后文“Aseverythingwasalreadysoclean可知，公园里很空旷，很干净。A.walkedB.ranC.droveD.swept解析：选D根据首段最后一句“…sweepingtheareaclean”可知，他在打扫卫生。A.amusingB.surprisingC.movingD.disappointing解析：选A根据后文“Sothegang（年轻人）started...bagsandbitsofpaperontheground,togivehimsomethingtodo.w可知，这几个孩子看到清洁工很快乐，就想拿他取乐，因此用amusingoB・B・easilyD.joyfullyC.skillfully解析：选D根据前文“singinganddancing”可知，这个清洁工很欢快地工作着。A.communicatingwithB.makingfunofC.laughingatD.droppinginon解析：选B根据后文可知，在清洁工打扫的时候，这几个孩子不停地扔垃圾，因此是在取乐。A.keptB.stoppedC.avoidedD.missed解析：选A根据空前的“Butthecleanerdidn，tmind”可知，清洁工并没有在意，而是继续做自己的工作。A.layingB.spreadingC.movingD.throwing解析：选D根据下文的"sawthekidandhisfriendsthrowing”可知，他们是向地上扔包和纸。A.cleanersB.visitorsC.matesD.authorities解析：选B根据后文的“theythoughtitwasoneofthepark，sfunactivities”可知，来这里的人不是公园的“清洁工”或者“领导”，而是“游客”。A.waterB.ticketsC.litterD.clothes解析：选C从前文可知，这几个孩子在向地面扔垃圾。A.joinedinB.passedbyC.helpedoutD.watchedover解析：选A从后文“andasmorepeople...park…inrubbish”可知，他们也加入进来了。A.coveredB.buriedC.pollutedD.surrounded解析：选A根据上下文可知，因为扔垃圾的人很多，所以整个公园被垃圾所覆盖。A.advisedB.remindedC.botheredD.warned解析：选C空后有“butsomethingstrangestartedhappening”，因此这里的意思是:尽管没有人受到影响，但是奇怪的事情发生了。B.risingA.fallingB.risingC.circlingD.emptying解析：选D从前文我们知道越来越多的人加入到丢垃圾中来，后文又有“andmorepeoplewerelookingdownattherubbishonthe由此我们可知，公园的那些景点没有人去了，大家都在看地上的垃圾。A.groundB.attractionsC.bagsD.trees解析：选A参见上题解析。A.benchesB.bridgesC.ridesD.boats解析：选C根据空前的"noonewasonanyofthepark”可知，此时没有人在公园的“parkrides”上了。此处的“ride”指公园里的小路。A.whileB.sinceC.althoughD.unless解析：选B“itwascoveredwithlitter”是后面"itwasalmostimpossibletofindit”的原因，因此用sinceoA.droppedB.noticedC.caughtD.picked解析：选A根据本段第一中的“everyonehaddroppedsomething…”可知，此处指人们扔垃圾。A.burnB.sortC.collectD.recycle解析：选C从后文的"Thevisitorsswepttheground,singinganddancingallthewhile.”可知，游客们开始收拾垃圾。A.deletedB.supportedC.donatedD.created解析：选D根据空后的“anewactivity”，以及后面的内容可知，游客们创造了一个新的活动。A.flagsB.brushesC.knivesD.stuff解析：选B根据““.spentawhilecleaning…”可知，他们是来清理垃圾的，因此要带上扫帚。n.阅读理解Drivingtoafriend，shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend，srooftops.!stoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,

thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitypeople—myselfincluded—usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohim.lthadtouchedmuchofhislife.Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItemoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ltwasoneofthequietestplacesIhadeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metalandplastic.Wehavetelevisions,cellphones,electricity,heatersandovensandair-conditioners,cars,computers.Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,Ithought:beforelong,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountainsandperhapswrite,butnotinanger.Imaybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchthemoon.褊解读;美好的月光总是能触动人的心灵。快来欣赏这篇美文吧!Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.TouchedbythemoonThepleasuresofmodernlifeAbottomlesswellofsilenceBreakawayfrommodernlife解析：选A标题归纳题。文章通过描绘月亮的美丽，表达了作者对月亮所代表的自然美的敬畏之情，同时美丽的月色也触动了作者的心灵。Touchedbythemoon（月色动人）借景抒情，以此作为题目简洁明了，点明了文章的主旨。Thewriterfeltsorryforhimselfbecause・therewastoomuchpollutionheoftenfailedtoseethefullmoonhewasn，tusedtomoderninventionsthereweretoomanyaccidentsontheroad解析：选B推理判断题。由第一^中的athinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitypeople-myselfincluded-usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoorsw可知答案为B。WhatimpressedthewritermostinthemountainousjungleofnorthernIndia?Nomodernequipment.Completesilence.Thenicemoonlight.Thehighmountains.解析：选C细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.”可知答案为C。作者在印度北部旅行时，被月色打动。Thewriterwrotethepassageto.expressthefeelingofreturningtonatureshowtheloveforthemoonlightadvisemodernpeopletolearntoliveexpresstheloveformodernlife解析：选A写作意图题。本文作者借描写月色来表达一种渴望回归自然、寻找闲适生活的愿望。最后一段作者渴望隐居深山，独坐农舍，在寒冷的静夜，踱步户外，随时看到伸手可及的月亮。touch一语双关，既指在高山可以看到月亮，也指作者可以用自己的心灵去触摸月亮，触摸自然。加餐练(二)第n卷规范增分练I.语法填空Twosonsgotafarmfromtheirparents.Theelderson_1_(take)everythingexceptforaverysmallpieceofland,acatandadog.Toearnhis2(live),theyoungersonhad3(use)thecatandthedogtopullhisplough(耕犁).Afterseeingthat,ademon(恶魔)ofStoneMountainnear4farmopenedhismouthandlaughed.Theyoungerlookedupandsawlots5goldandsilverinthedemon，smouth.Hehurriedintothemouthandgotalittlegoldandsilver.Hethoughthecouldbuyhimselfahouse,ag(large)pieceoflandthanbeforeandanoxtopullhisplough.Hisbrothersoonfoundoutwhathadhappened.Heimmediatelyaskedthecatandthedogtoplough78—(quick),theelderbrotherranintothedemon，smouth.Hewassobusy9heforgotaboutthecatandthedoganditwasnotlongbeforethetwoanimalslaydowntorest.Assoonasthishappened,thedemonofStoneMountainstopped10(laugh)andclosedhismouth.Theelderbrotherwastrappedinsideandwasneverseenagain.答案：3.touse7.hisn.短文改错Amotherwashavingherbirthday.Herchildrenwokeupearlierbutaskedtheirmothertorestinbed.Afterthewhile,shesmelledsomethingwellfromthekitchen.Shewasverypleasingforshethoughtherchildrenwerecookedbreakfastforher.Andshethoughtifsheshouldcomeoutoftheroomandgiveherchildrensomeadvices.Thenshedidandsawthesecondchildrensittingbesidethetable.Eachhadaplateofbaconandaneggfrontofthem.Then,oneofthemsaid,“Mum,thisisourpresentforourbirthday.Wehavemadeupourownbreakfas