2022届湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体高三上学期期中联考英语试题（教师版含解析）

湖湘教育三新探索协作体2021年11月期中联考试卷

高三英语（全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceofthecar?A.Toohigh.B.Quitenormal.C.Reallylow.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Askthemantogiveheralift.B.Shareataxiwiththeman.C.Gototheman'shouse.Howlongdidthepowercutlast?A.18minutes.B.33minutes.C.51minutes.Howhastheweatherbeen?A.Windyandcold.B.Hotanddry.C.Coldandrainy.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thefoodtheylike.B.Friedchicken.C.Seafood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。lastyearcompletedthefirstpublicpresentationofwhatitclaimsistheworld'sfirstfullyautonomous,long-distanceheavy-haulrailnetwork.Oilrigshavebeenontheautomationmarchformostofthepastdecade.Remotecontrolroomscanmanageeverythingfromdrillingtomining.Thesafetyadvantageofhavingfewerpeopleonrigsisobvious,especiallyduringapandemic.Benefitstothebottomlinearejustasclear.Equinor,theStatoilofNorway,saysthemoveaddedmorethan$212mtoearningswithinayearofitsriggoingdigital.Thebiggestsavingscomefromshrunkenpayrolls.Robotsaresettoreplacehumansinarangeofphysicallytough,repetitivejobs,fromorderpickinginwarehousestoliftingtheoldandweak.Upto800mjobscouldbelostacrossindustriestoautomationby2030,McKinneyGlobalInstituteestimatedin2017.TheUK'sOfficeforNationalStatisticscalculates1.5mEnglishjobsareeasilyinfluencedbypartialorfullautomation.Ithasevenbuiltanonlineprogramtotellworkershowatrisktheyare.ThevictoryofhumansoverrobotsatWalmartislikelytobeatemporaryone.Businessesthatautomatearestillsaferinvestmentsthanonesthatdonot.TheexampleofWalmartinPara.1isintendedto.illustratethevictoryofhumansoverrobotssetthetunethatrobotscannotreplacehumansatworkshowthedifficultyofapplyingrobotsintheworkplaceserveasanopposingexamplethatintroducesthetopicAccordingtothepassage,theadvantagesofautomationintheoilindustryinclude.improvingworkers*healthstatusbeingabletocoverallkindsofjobsloweringtheriskofspreadingdiseasesraisingearningsbyreducingwagecostsA.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④Theauthorismostlikelytoagreethat.usingrobotstoreplacehumanworkersistemporarythereisapromisingfutureforautomationinbusinesseshumansshouldbeawareoftheriskofuncontrollablemachineryitisagoodideaforpeopletoinvestintheoilindustry15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Distantcontrolofmachineryisincreasinglyusedtoreplacehuman.Robotsarerelativelycheapcomparedtohumanworkers.Automationinindustriesbecomesatrendwithvariousbenefits.Robotswillreplacelowlevelskilljobsinthefuture.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇议论文。作者就关于机器人能否替代人类劳动力阐述了自己的观点，并持有乐观的态度。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句uWalmarthasgivenupafive-yearefforttointroducestock-checkingrobotstoitsstores.Staff,whoevidentlydothejobbetter,canbreatheasighofrelief.（沃尔玛放弃了在其门店引入库存盘点机器人的五年努力。显然工作做得更好的员工可以松一口气了）”及该段最后一句"Distantcontrolofmachineryisincreasinglycommoninthecollectionofnaturalresources,reducinglaborcostsandimprovingsafetyinextremeenvironments.（在收集自然资源、降低劳动力成本和提高极端环境下的安全性方面，机械的远程控制越来越普遍）”可知，作者通过沃尔玛放弃使用清点库存的机器人的例子，继而引出虽然沃尔玛停止使用机器人，但总体上看使用机器人是大势所趋的观点，即，作者运用它作为反面例子引出这个话题。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句"Thesafetyadvantageofhavingfewerpeopleonrigsisobvious,especiallyduringapandemic.（钻井平台上人员较少的安全优势显而易见，尤其是在大流行期间）”及“Equinor,theStatoilofNorway,saysthemoveaddedmorethan$212mtoearningswithinayearofitsriggoingdigital.Thebiggestsavingscomefromshrunkenpayrolls.（挪威国家石油公司Equinor表示，在钻机数字化的一年内，此举为公司带来了超过2.12亿美元的收益。最大的储蓄来自缩减的工资）”可知，石油行业自动化的优势包括降低疾病传播风险和通过降低工资成本提高收入。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句"Robotsaresettoreplacehumansinarangeofphysicallytough,repetitivejobs,fromorderpickinginwarehousestoliftingtheoldandweak.（机器人将取代人类从事一系列体力繁重、重复性的工作，从仓库的订单采摘到扶老人和弱者）”及最后一段关键句"Businessesthatautomatearestillsaferinvestmentsthanonesthatdonot.（自动化业务仍然比不自动化的业务更安全）”并结合上文内容可知，作者认为自动化在商业领域前景广阔。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句"Oilrigshavebeenontheautomationmarchformostofthepastdecade.Remotecontrolroomscanmanageeverythingfromdrillingtomining.（在过去十年的大部分时间里，石油钻井平台一直处于自动化进程中。远程控制室可以管理从钻井到采矿的一切）”；“Thesafetyadvantageofhavingfewerpeopleonrigsisobvious,especiallyduringapandemic.（钻井平台上人员较少的安全优势显而易见，尤其是在大流行期间）”及“Thebiggestsavingscomefromshrunkenpayrolls.（最大的储蓄来自缩减的工资）”并结合全文内容可知，作者认为工业自动化成为了一种趋势，会带来各种好处。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ispentmymostinfluential10monthsofmylifeasajunior.16.ThereIattendedalocalpoorly-equippedschool.Everyday,Istruggledtofitinthenewsocialenvironment,butstillexperiencedsomanyblows.IsufferedfromracialdifferencesBesidestheheavilypollutedairsometimesalmostchokedmetodeath.17.However,IwasconvincedthatIcouldchallengemyselfandmakeadifference.DuringthesummervacationIdecidedtobeavolunteeratanEasterSealscampwherepeoplewithspecialneedsrequiredassistancebecauseofdisabilitiesandimprovedtheirabilitytodothingsontheirown.18butthemostrewarding.Tfeltrelievedthatwithmyhelpaltogethermorethan950campersgainedindependence.Ioftenwatcheddozensofabandonedanimalsstarveonthestreets.Ifeltsadforhomelessdogsandwantedtohelpthemall.Overthecourseoftenmonths,Iprovidedabout50wanderinganimalswithfood,water,andevenmedicalcarewithmoneyfrommypocketandfoundhomesfor20-30dogs!19.Asthenewschoolyearbegan,ourdepartmenthadarenovation（番型新）.Iofferedtohelpcleanupalltheunwantedbooks.Insteadofrecyclinghundredsofthosebooks,IconvincedthedepartmentthatthebookscouldserveahigherpurposewhichintheendbenefitedtheschoolsinArizona.20.Itmademebecomeapersonwithlove,patience,appreciation,determination,andaboveallenthusiasm.Itrustthatitisthroughenthusiasm,ideasandactionthatallchangescanoccur.ThedogswereluckytosurviveIhadtocopewithsocialconflictsaswellThedisabledpeoplewerehardtohelpItwasthemosttiringjobI'deverexperiencedThe10-monthexperienceinArizonatransformedmegreatlyIlearnedasimpleactcontributedtoabiginfluenceonthepooranimalsIleftmycomfortableandfamiliarhometohaveanunusualadventureinArizona【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.F20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者离开舒适而熟悉的家乡前往异地生活，从开始的不适应，到挑战自我，慢慢融入当地生活，到志愿参加帮助残疾人献爱心活动和关爱流浪动物的经历，让他变得有爱心、耐心、懂得感恩、有决心以及对生活有激情。【16题详解】根据前句"Ispentmymostinfluential10monthsofmylifeasajunior.（我一生中最有影响力的10个月是在大三度过的）”可知，接下来应该讲述到那儿的具体经历。所以选择项G"IleftmycomfortableandfamiliarhometohaveanunusualadventureinArizona（我离开了我舒适熟悉的家，去亚利桑那州进行一次不寻常的冒险。）”符合上下文语境。尤其后句的There正好指代前面的地点inArizona。故选G。【17题详解】根据前文“Everyday,Istruggledtofitinthenewsocialenvironment,butstillexperiencedsomanyblows.IsufferedfromracialdifferencesBesidestheheavilypollutedairsometimesalmostchokedmetodeath.（每一天，我都在努力适应新的社会环境，但还是经历了很多打击。我受到种族差异的折磨，而且污染严重的空气有时几乎把我窒息而死。）”及下文具体讲述三个方面的受挫可知，除了要承受种族差异，忍受严重空气污染外，作者还需应对各种社会冲突。所以选择项B“Ihadtocopewithsocialconflictsaswell（我还得处理社会冲突。）”符合上下文语境。故选B。【18题详解】不艮据前句uDuringthesummervacationIdecidedtobeavolunteeratanEasterSealscampwherepeoplewithspecialneedsrequiredassistancebecauseofdisabilitiesandimprovedtheirabilitytodothingsontheirown.（在暑假期间，我决定成为复活节海豹营的一名志愿者，在那里，有特殊需要的人需要帮助，因为残疾和提高他们自己的能力。”'可知，作者做这个工作肯定很辛苦，很费力，需要耐心。所以选择项D“ItwasthemosttiringjobFdeverexperienced（这是我经历过的最累人的工作）”符合上下文语境。故选D。【19题详解】本段讲述的是作者关爱流浪动物的爱心之举。根据前句"Overthecourseoftenmonths,Iprovidedabout50wanderinganimalswithfood,water,andevenmedicalcarewithmoneyfrommypocketandfoundhomesfor20-30dogs!（在10个月的时间里，我用自己口袋里的钱为大约50只流浪动物提供了食物、水，甚至医疗服务,并为20-30只狗找到了家!）”可知，作者简单行为给无家可归的流浪动物带来巨大的影响。所以选择项F“Ilearnedasimpleactcontributedtoabiginfluenceonthepooranimals（我学到了一个对可怜的动物产生巨大影响的简单行为。）”符合上下文语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据后句“Itmademebecomeapersonwithlove,patience,appreciation,determination,andaboveallenthusiasm.（它使我成为一个有爱心、有耐心、有欣赏力、有决心，尤其是热情的人。”'可知，10个月的经历让作者变得有耐心、懂得感恩、有决心，最重要的是，有激情。作者相信拥有了对生活的激情、想法以及把这一切付诸行动，就会发生变化。所以选择项E“The10-monthexperienceinArizonatransformedmegreatly（iS3E利桑那州10个月的经历让我改变了很多。）”符合上下文语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenpeoplefindoutmysonSamisacompetitivemathlete,theyusuallyaskifmyhusbandandIare"mathpeople'1.Theanswerisdefinitelynot.ButsometimesI21IwasamathpersonsoIcouldhelphimoratleastgivehimbetteradvice.Ninthgradewas22forSam.Helefttheworldofmiddleschoolmath,wherehewaskindofabigfish,andstartedswimmingwiththehighschoolkids.To23acompetition,hetookmultiplepracticetests,whichhedidn'tdoaswellashehadhoped.Ultimately,hewas24byamathcamphe*dappliedto.Helookedsomewhatdepressedand25,murmuringtome,nIjustfeellikethewholeyearhasbeenawaste.Imaynotknowalotaboutmath,butIknowhowSamfeels.Asawriter,howmanydaysevenmonthshaveI“26”writingthesamesceneoverandoveragain?Writinga27sometimesfeelsliketwostepsforward,onestepback.28Igraduallylearntofaceandaccepttherepetitioninwriting.Whateverthe29,enjoyingtheprocessisenoughforme.“Youmaycurrentlybe30andfrustratedwithyourfailure,butit'snotgoingtostaylikethisforever,thatis,unlessyoudon*tacceptordonothingtochangeit,Isaid.Heseemedtohaveunderstoodalittle,butshrugged,Ifeellikeeveryoneelsedidbetterthanme."Iwalkeduptohimand31himontheshoulderaffectionately."Ifsnormalthatwecan*t32theoutcomeanddevotingtimeandenergytosomethingwithnoguaranteeofitssuccessisriskyandterrifying.nIwastryingtoteachSamsomethingthathadtakenmealifetimetolearn：howto33difficulty,disappointmentandrejection,howtocommityourselftosomethingbecauseit'sworthyourwhile,notbecauseyou'recertainyou'll34,Advancedmathematics,anovel-maybetheyarenotthatdifferent35.Andyoudon'tneedtobeamathpersontoknowthat.21.A.thinkB.wishC.claimD.admit22.A.smoothB.toughC.fascinatingD.normal23.A.fightforB.searchforC.prepareforD.allowfor24.A.acceptedB.rejectedC.convincedD.estimated25.A.disappointedB.boredC.awkwardD.confused26.A.contributedB.paidC.employedD.wasted27.A.poemB.songC.commentD.novel28.A.InsteadB.ButC.ThusD.And29.A.resultB.conditionC.benefitD.expense30.A.insistingB.attemptingC.strugglingD.proving31.A.shookB.pattedC.struckD.grasped32.A.controlB.offerC.searchD.challenge33.A.giveawayB.makeupC.pushthroughD.putout34.A.failB.occupyC.changeD.succeed35.A.afterallB.inallC.aboveallD.ofall【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A26.D27.D28.B29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过讲述儿子学奥数和自己写作过程中遇到的挫折经历，告诫儿子和所有人只要我们敢于面对挫折和失败，乐观看待结果，虽然失败，享受整个过程也是在进步，历练也是值得的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有时候我希望我是一个数学高手，这样我就可以帮助他，或者至少给他更好的建议。A.think认为；B.wish希望；C.claim声称；D.admit承认。由上文的“Theanswerisdefinitelynot”可知，我是一个数学高手只是我的希望，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：九年级对山姆来说很艰难。A.smooth平滑的；B.tough艰难的；C.fascinating迷人的；D.normal正常的。由后文的“wherehewaskindofabigfish,andstartedswimmingwiththehighschoolkids"可知，九年级的功课对山姆来说很难，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了准备一场比赛，他参加了多次练习题，但成绩并没有他希望那么好。A.fightfor为而战；B.searchfor寻找；C.preparefor为做准备；D.allowfor考虑到；使…成为可能；。由uhetookmultiplepracticetests,,可知，他参加了多次练习题是为了准备一场比赛，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他申请的一个数学夏令营拒绝了他。A.accepted接受；B.rejected拒绝；C.convinced使相信；D.estimated估计。由后文的“Helookedsomewhatdepressedv可知,他是被拒绝了,故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来有点沮丧和失望，小声对我说:“我只是觉得这一整年都是浪费。A.disappointed失望的；B.bored无聊的；C.awkward尴尬的;D.confused困惑的。由“depressed”和上文的"hewasby”可知，他被拒绝后是感到沮丧和失望，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家，有多少天甚至几个月我“浪费”了一遍又一遍地写同样的场景?A.contributed贡献；B.paid支付；C.employed雇佣；D.wasted浪费。由"writingthesamesceneoverandoveragain”可知，我一遍又一遍地写同样的场景，这在作者看来是一种浪费，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：写小说有时感觉像是进了两步，退了一步。A.poem诗歌；B.song歌曲；C.comment评论；D.novel小说。由上文的“writingthesamescene”可知，我是写小说,故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我逐渐学会了面对和接受写作中的重复。A.Instead相反；B.But但是；C.Thus因此;D.And和。由上文的ufeelsliketwostepsforward,onestepback,,和后文的graduallylearntofaceandaccepttherepetitioninwriting”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处是“但是"，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论结果如何，享受过程对我来说就足够了。A.result结果；B.condition条件；C.benefit好处；D.expense花销。由后文的“enjoyingtheprocess”可知，句子表示“无论结果如何，享受过程对我来说就足够了"，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你可能正在为失败而挣扎和沮丧，但它不会永远这样，除非你不接受或不做任何事来改变它，"我说。A.insisting坚持；B.attempting企图;C.struggling挣扎;D.proving证明。由后文的"frustratedwithyourfailure"可知，句子表示“你可能正在为失败而挣扎和沮丧”，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我走向他，亲切地拍了拍他的肩膀。A.shook摇晃；B.patted拍；C.struck敲打；D.grasped抓住。由“ontheshoulder”可知，我是拍了拍他的肩膀，表示安慰，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无法控制结果，这很正常，把时间和精力花在没有成功保证的事情上是危险和可怕的。A.control控制；B.offer提供；C.search搜索；D.challenge挑战。由后文的"withnoguaranteeofitssuccess"可知，我们不能保证我们会成功，也就是我们无法控制结果，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我试着教山姆一些我花了一生时间才学会的东西:如何克服困难、失望和拒绝，如何投身于某件事，因为它值得你去做，而不是因为你确定你会成功。A.giveaway赠送；B.makeup组成；C.pushthrough排除困难办好某事；D.putout扑灭。由后文的“difficulty”可知，此处表示“排除困难”，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着教山姆一些我花了一生时间才学会的东西:如何克服困难、失望和拒绝，如何投身于某件事，因为它值得你去做，而不是因为你确定你会成功。A.fail失败；B.occupy占据；C.change改变；D.succeed成功。由上文的“noguaranteeofitssuccess”可知，此处表示“投身于某件事，因为它值得你去做，而不是因为你确定你会成功”，故选D。【35题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：高等数学，一本小说——也许它们并没有那么不同。A.afterall毕竟；B.inall总共；C.aboveall毕竟；D.of共在所有当中。由utheyarenotthatdifferentv可知,句子表示“毕竟，高等数学和一本小说并没有那么不一样"，故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AstudybyCambridgeUniversityhasfoundthatextendingclassroomtimemayonlygivelimitedgainstopupils36lostlearningduringlockdowns.Itindicatedthat,ratherthanaddingextraclassroomtime,"schoolsmayfind37moreproductivetoconsidercarefullytherangeandqualityofactivitiesprovided.Theanalysisusedfiveyearsofofficialdata,collectedfrommorethan2.800schoolsinEngland,38(estimate)thelikelyimpactofadditionalclassroominstructiononacademicprogress.Itfoundthatevensubstantialincreasesinclassroomteachingtimewouldlikelyonlylead39smallimprovements.Forexample,extendingYear11pupils*classroomtimebyonehourperclass,inEnglishormaths,wasassociatedwith40increaseof0.12and0.18inaschoofs"value-added'1score.Thisincreasewasquitesmall,consideringthatmostoftheschoolsinthestudyhad41(score)rangingbetween994and1,006.Thestudyalso42(investigate)thelikelyeffectondisadvantagedpupils,whoseeducationhadbeenhardesthitbyschoolclosures.Inkeepingwiththeoverallresults,itfoundagainthatmoreofthesameteachingwaslikelytodo43(relative)littletoimproveacademicoutcomes.Apossiblereasonwhyextrainstructiontimemaybeineffectiveisthatitwouldincreasetheburdenonbothteachersandpupils44(prevent)themfrombeingattheirbest,accordingtothestudy.“Arecoveryagendamaybesuccessful45itprovidessupportandmakesroomforawiderrangeoflearning,"Mr.Connollysaid.Inthatsense,lessinstructionaltimecouldactuallybemore.【答案】36.who##that37.it38,toestimate39.to40.anscores42.investigatedrelativelypreventingif##when【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是剑桥大学的一项研究发现，对于那些在封锁期间失去学习能力的学生来说，延长课堂时间可能只会带来有限的好处。【36题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：剑桥大学的一项研究发现，对于那些在封锁期间失去学习能力的学生来说,延长课堂时间可能只会带来有限的好处。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词pupils是人，因此关系代词用who/that,故填who/thato【37题详解】考查代词。句意：报告指出，与其增加额外的课堂时间，“学校可能会发现，仔细考虑所提供活动的范围和质量更有成效。"finditadj.todo是固定结构，其中it为形式宾语，todo为真正的宾语，因此空格处是it,故填it。【38题详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：该分析使用了从英国2800多所学校收集的5年官方数据，来估计额外的课堂教学对学业进步可能产生的影响。usesth.todosth.是固定短语，意为“用某物做某事”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填toestimateo【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：研究发现，即使课堂教学时间大幅增加，也可能只会带来微小的改善。leadto是固定短语，意为“导致”，故填t。。【40题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：例如，将11年级学生每堂课的英语或数学课堂时间延长一个小时，学校的“增值”分数就会分别提高0.12和0.18。increase是名词，意为“增长”，此处指一种具体的增长，是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，increase是元音音素开头，因此用an,故填an。[41题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：考虑到大多数参与调查的学校的分数都在994到1006之间，这一增幅非常小。由rangingbetween994and1,006可知，分数不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填scores。【42题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：这项研究还调查了学校关闭对弱势学生可能产生影响，这些学生的教育受到了最严重的打击。通篇时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式，故填investigated。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：与总体结果一致的是，研究再次发现，同样的教学方式对提高学业成绩的作用可能相对较小。空格处用副词修饰little,relative的副词是relatively,意为“相对地”，故填relatively。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：研究表明，额外的教学时间可能无效的一个可能原因是，它会增加教师和学生的负担，阻止他们发挥最好的水平。分析可知，that从句中谓语是wouldincrease,空格处用非谓语形式，it和prevent之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填preventing。【45题详解】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：康诺利说：“如果能提供支持，并为更广泛的学习提供空间，康复计划可能会取得成功。”根据语境可知，句子表示“如果能提供支持，并为更广泛的学习提供空间，康复计划可能会取得成功”，因此空格处用if引导条件状语从句；句子也可理解为“当提供支持，并为更广泛的学习提供空间，康复计划可能会取得成功”，空格处用when引导时间状语从句。故填if/when。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，请代表“用英语讲中国故事”演讲比赛组委会向Dr.Smith发出邀请函，内容包括：.说明邀请Dr.Smith担当评委及原因；.比赛时间、地点及相关安排。注意：1,写作词数应为80词左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearDr.Smith,Onbehalfofourcommittee,PmhonoredtoextendtoyouaninvitationtobeoneofourjudgesatEnglishSpeakingContest-StoriesofChinaRetoldinEnglish,whichistobeheldfromOctoberthe5thto7thinHunanProvince.Asyouknow,thisisthefirstEnglishspeechcompetitioninourprovince.WebelieveyourexperienceinpublicspeakingandyourresearchintraditionalChineseculturewillbeofgreatvaluetous.YourexpensesinHunan,foodandaccommodationincluded,willbecoveredbyourcommittee.Howfardoesthemanneedtowalkafterseeingthesupermarket?A.Threeblocks.B.Twoblocks.C.Oneblock.WhereistheCityHall?A.Acrossfromapostoffice.B.Nexttoasupermarket.C.Oppositeapark.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whydoesthemanrefusetojointhewoman?Hedislikesdriving.Hewillhaverobotlessons.Heneedstodosometranslationwork.WhatkindofjobsdorobotsdoinJapan?A.Scienceteaching.B.Rescuework.C.Documentwriting.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrobotsreplacinghumanstotally?A.Itisimpossible.B.Itisnecessary.C.Itisunderstandable.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatplandoesthemanchoose?Thethree-yearplan,twolocations.Thetwo-yearplan,asinglelocation.Theone-yearplan,asinglelocation.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$360.B.$370C.$380.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gobacktohisapartment.B.Starttoworkout.C.Filloutsomeforms.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatisthemanhelpingthewomancairy?A.Cleaningsupplies.B.Foodanddrinks.C.Cookingequipment.Whydidn'tthewomanmoveintoanapartmentwithabalcony?A.Itstooexpensive.B.Itstoonoisy.C.Ithasonlyonebedroom.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Salesmanandcustomer.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。Whywillthekitchenstaffbebusythisevening?Wewouldappreciatehavingyouracceptancesoon,sowecansetupourschedule.YoursSincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生代表“用英语讲中国故事”演讲比赛组委会给Dr.Smith写信,邀请他担任评委。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：competition—>contest研究：research一study由我们委员会支付：becoveredbyourcommittee—>bepaidfbrbyourcommittee计划：schedule—>plan2,句式拓展原句：Asyouknow,thisisthefirstEnglishspeechcompetitioninourprovince.拓展句：Asyouknow,thisisthefirstEnglishspeechcompetitionthathasbeenheldinourprovince.【点睛】[高分句型1]WebelieveyourexperienceinpublicspeakingandyourresearchintraditionalChineseculturewillbeofgreatvaluetous.（运用了省略连词that的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Wewouldappreciatehavingyouracceptancesoon,sowecansetupourschedule.（运用了动名词作宾语和并列连词so连接分句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfatherisahard-workingandfriendlyman.Hetaughtmetodrive,playbaseballandfishwhenIwasyoung.However,oneotherthingmydad*sgoodatwasholdingagrudge（怨，恨）.Formostofmyteenyears,hedidn'tspeaktohisyoungerbrother,althoughtheywereatmanyfamilyeventstogether.Iwasneversurewhymydadwassoangrywithmyuncleinthefirstplace.Theyspentmanyfestivalsseatedatoppositeendsofthetable.Itwassimplysomethingthatweallacceptedatthetime.WhenIwasnineteen,Igotacallinmycollegedormthatmydadwashavingseriousmedicalproblems.Mymompickedmeupinthemiddleofthenightsowecouldbethereintime.However,mydadwasan*angedtotransfertoabetterhospitalthenextday.Icouldn'tfallasleep.Itossedandturned.Thatmorning,asmymomandIwalkeddownthehallwayofthehospital,wecouldseestraightintomydad'sroom.Atallmanwearingastylishsuitstoodovermyfather'sbedwithhisbacktous.Casually,mymomremarkedhowniceitwasforthedoctortocomebytoseemydadsoearlyinthemorning.Butthroughmymistyeyes,somethingaboutthescenesurprisedme.Themanwithhisbacktouswasstandingveryquietly.Hewasholdingbothofmydad'shands.Itwasdefinitelynotatypicaldoctor'sbehavior.Istoppedatthedooroftheroom.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwhisperedsoftlytomymom,"That'snotadoctor.Theothermiraclewasmyfather'snewrelationshipwithhisyoungerbrother.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Iwhisperedsoftlytomymom,"That'snotadoctor.^^Mymothersteppedforwardcuriously,onlytofindthathewasthelastpersonwecouldimaginetohaveappeared.Itwasmyunclewhohadbeencaringformyfather.Iwasabouttoopenthedoorwhenmymotherstoppedme,leavingthetwobrothersalonelonger.Itmusthaveworkedsomekindofmagic,andmyfathersoonrecovered.Allthedoctorssaiditwasnothingbutamiracle.Theothermiraclewasmyfather'snewrelationshipwithhisyoungerbrother.Theymightstillsitattheoppositesides,buttheawkwardsilencewasreplacedbyvariousjokesandstories.Later,theyfrequentlywentfishingandhikingtogether.Ithoughtthatwhatmyuncledidduringmyfather'sillnesswarmedmyfather'sheartandgottheresponseitdeserved.NowIrealizethatifyouwanttobeforgivenbyothers,youshouldshowyourkindnessfirst.Noonewillrefusethegoodwillofferedbyothers,especiallywhenintrouble.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。作者不明白父亲为什么与叔叔关系冷漠。有一次，父亲生病住院，作者和母亲在父亲的病房外看见一个男人站在病房里。母亲以为是医生，作者发现那不是医生，而是叔叔一直在照顾着生病的父亲。从那之后，兄弟俩的矛盾解开了，感情亲近了不少。作者最终感悟到，如果想要获得原谅，首先要表达自己的善意，尤其是在对方遇到困难的时候。【详解】L段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我轻声对妈妈说：“那不是医生。”可知，第一段可描写父亲在叔叔的照顾下恢复了。②由第二段首句内容“另一个奇迹是我父亲和他弟弟的新关系。”可知，第二段可描写父亲与他兄弟之间的关系变得亲近及作者对于此事的感悟。.续写线索：发现真相一一父亲恢复一一兄弟亲近一一作者的思考及感悟.词汇激活行为类.照顾：carefor/takecareof/tend.代替：replace/substitute情绪类.好奇：curiously/outofcuriosity.尴尬：awkward/embarrassing【点睛1[高分句型1].Itwasmyunclewhohadbeencaringformyfather.（运用了强调句型）[高分句型2].Ithoughtthatwhatmyuncledidduringmyfather'sillnesswarmedmyfather'sheartandgottheresponseitdeserved.（that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句）听力答案：1—5CCABA6—10BCABA11—15CBCAA16—20BABACA.Therearenofreetablesleft.Itisapublicholiday.Theheadchefisabsent.Whatisanuntrained20-year-oldkitchenstaffmemberallowedtouse?Thewastedisposalsystem.Themeatslicer.C.Theelectricmixer.WhatisDexterWillsresponsiblefor?A.Dealingwithbreakages.B.Settingthetimetable.C.Givingfirstaid.Whoisinchargeoffoodstocks?A.DavidField.B.JoyParkins.C.MikeSmith.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2021TeenVideoChallenge!TCGAviDceDoyouhaveapassionforreadingorlibraries?Doyouwanttoshareyourvideoorperformativeskillswithteensacrossthecountry?TheTeenVideoChallengeisforyou!TheTeenVideoChallengeisanannualvideocontestandisopentoallteens(librarianandteachersupportisencouraged).Thechallengeisforteenstocreateapublicservicesannouncement-typevideothatshowstheiruniqueinterpretationofthe2021CSLPslogan“TailsandTales**.Videosaretobenolongerthan60secondsandshouldpromotelibrariesandreading.VideoswillbeacceptedJune1throughAugust6,2021.VideoCriteriaforAcceptanceAllvideosmust：•Benolongerthan60seconds.•Promotetheideaofusingpubliclibrariesandreading.•Bedesignedforuseatanylibrary.•Beappropriateforviewingbyaudiencesofallages.•Adheretocopyrightlaws.•Interpretthethemeofanimals,withthesloganofTailsandTales.•Videowillbejudgedonthefollowingcriteria•Creativity•Messageclarityandrelevance•Motivationandinspiration•OverallimpactWinnersandPrizesCSLPwillselectfivenationalwinningvideos;eachofthewinningteens/teenteamswillreceive$200.00.Eachteen/teenteam'spubliclibrarywillreceiveaprizeworth$50.00fromCSLP.Winnerswillbeannouncedinmid-October2021.Thewinnerswillberequiredtosubmitmodelreleaseformsforeachpersonthatappearsintheirvideos.ThewinningvideoswillbepostedonCSLPWebsite/YouTubeChannelforpublicviewingandjudging.Winnerswillbenotifiedbyemail.Formoreinformationaboutthe2021TeenVideoChallenge,pleasecontactluke.Kralik@.Whatisthethemeofthe2021TeenVideoChallengerelatedto?A.Summerholidays.B.Booksandlibraries.C.Animals.D.Publicservices.Whatistherequirementofyourvideoforthecontest?Encouragingpeopletoreadmoreinlibraries.Beingdesignedforanyuseinlibraries.Havingasloganforyourtales.Lastingmorethanoneminute.Howcanwelearnmoreinformationaboutthe2021TeenVideoChallenge?A.Byphone.B.Byletter.C.Byvisitingthewebsite.D.Byemail.【答案】l.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了2021年青少年视频拍摄挑战活动的相关信息。［详解］1.细节理解题o根据VideoCriteriaforAcceptance部分"Interpretthethemeofanimals,withthesloganofTailsandTales."（以“尾巴和故事”为口号，诠释动物主题。）可知，这个视频活动的主题与动物有关。故选C项。.细节理解题。根据VideoCriteriaforAcceptance部分uPromotetheideaofusingpubliclibrariesandreading」（推广使用公共图书馆和阅读的理念。）可知，参与者拍摄的视频要鼓励多利用公共图书馆阅读。故选A项。.细节理解题。根据文章最后——段“Formoreinformationaboutthe2021TeenVideoChallenge,pleasecontactluke.Krahk@.”（有关2021年青少年视频挑战赛的更多信息，请联系luke.Krahk@）可知，要想获取更多关于此次比赛的信息，可以发送电子邮件。故选D项。BIstillrememberwhenImovedtoMexicoCityin2014,myhusbandandIspentmostofourfreetimeexploringthecityof20million.WesqueezedourwaythroughmassivecrowdsthathadtraveledacrossthecountrytopraytotheVirginofGuadalupe,Mexico'spatronsaint.Wespenthoursincrowdedfruitandvegetablemarkets,lookingfortheperfectmangomilkshakeorvendorssellingthemostinteresting-soundingthings.Onceourtwochildrenwereborn,wemademorestopsatnearbyparks,catchingupwithfriendsontheplaygroundortestingoutnewflavorsoffood.The