江西暑新县第一中学高二英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE25江西省奉新县第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共20小题；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Lee?A.Hehasmanyties.B.Hehasmanyhats.C.Hehateswearingatie.2.Whatwouldthewomannotlikelohave?ABeef.B.Juice.C.Slicedtomatoes.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.SusanlivesinAmericanow.B.SusanlivedinAmericafor12years.C.SusanmovedtoAmerica12yearsago.4.Whoarethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.5.Wheremaythewomanlive?A.InApartment13-B.B.InApartment33-A.C.InApartment33-B.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独内。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有吋间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whattimewilltheplanetakeoff?A.At1:30pm.BAt3:00pmC.At3:30pm.7.Whatwillthemando?A.CallthehotelB.Callataxi.C.Bookahotel.听第7段材料，间答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemanwanttochangeatable?A.Becauseit'ssodirty.B.Becauseit'sinthesmokingarea.C.Becausehewantsatablebythewindow.9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Amanager.B.Areceptionist.C.Awaitress.听第8段材料，冋答第10至12题。10.Whenwillthemanleave?A.NextSaturdaymorning.B.NextSaturdayafternoon.C.NextSaturdayevening.11.Howwouldthemanliketofly?A.Economy.B.Firstclass.C.Businessclass.12.Wherewillthemantaketheplane?A.InShanghai.B.InBeijing.C.InMadrid，听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Atourguide.B.ATVhostess.C.Awriter.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Interestingbutdemanding.B.Easybutboring.C.Excitingandeasy15.Whichisthemostpopularthemeparkwithadventurerides?A.MagicKingdom.B.CedarPoint.C.UniversalStudio.16.Whichcountrywillbuildthelongestrollercoaster?A.Singapore.B.TheUS.C.China.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydopeoplebuildundergroundhouses?A.Tosavetimeandenergy.B.Tosavelandandmoney.C.Tosavelandandenergy.18.Whatdopeoplethinkoftheideaofundergroundhouses?A.Anoldone.B.Anewone.C.Awrongone.19.WhatdoweknowaboutCanada?A.Ithasundergroundfactories.B.Ithasundergroundshop-houses.CIthasundergroundshoppingcenters.20.HowdoesJoycefeelathomeinFebruary?A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Cold.第二部分：阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分)ASmall-GroupTourofAngkorWatfromSiemReapWatchingthesunriseoverAngkorWatandtheamazingtemplesisatrulyunforgettableexperiencethatmakesforspectacularphotos.ItisamustvisitwhenyougotoCambodia.Onthistour,arriveearlytobeatthecrowdsandmiddayheat,enjoyaguidedtouroftheancientruins,andvisitthetemplesofTaProhm,AngkorThom,andBayonTemple.TourofAngkorWatStartyourtourwithanearlymorningpickupfromyourSiemReaphotelandtraveltotheAngkorArchaeologicalParktoexperienceAngkorWatatsunrise.Afterwatchingthegrandsunrise,setouttoexploreAngkorWatonaguidedwalkingtourandlistenasyourguidepointsoutattractivearchitecturalfeaturesanddetailsthefascinatinghistoryoftheKhmerEmpire.AngkorThomandtheBayonTempleAngkorThomisasmallersitethanAngkorWatbutnolessimpressive,especiallytheBayonTemple,whichisfamousforallthegreatstonetowerswiththeirmysterioussmilingheads.Theartistryisquiteuniqueandtrulyawonderoftheworld.ThetemplesarebetterpreservedandmoreinterestingthanthoseatAngkor-picturingdetailsofpeople'severydaylife,ratherthanjustbattlescenes.AdditionalInfoDressCode:Respectfuldresswhichcoversyourshouldersandkneesisrequired.Comfortablewalkingshoesarerecommended.Nowheelchairaccessible.Mosttravelerscanparticipate.Minimumageis5yearstoparticipateonthistour(youngerthan5yearsoldarenotallowed).1.What'sthebesttimeofthedayforthetourofAngkorWat?A.Earlymorning. B.Earlyafternoon.C.Lateafternoon. D.Theevening.2.WhatistheBayonTemplebest-knownfor?A.Thefascinatinghistory.B.Theuniquearchitecturalfeatures.C.Thehugestonetowerswithsmilingfaces.D.Theruinsofthecapitalofanancientkingdom.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheadditionalinformation?A.It'sfreefortravelerstotourinCambodia.B.AngkorWatisnotquitefriendlytothedisabled.C.PeoplehavetotourAngkorWatinsmallgroups.D.Comfortablewalkingshoesisamustforalltravelers.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去吴哥窟旅行的相关事宜。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“WatchingthesunriseoverAngkorWatandtheamazingtemplesisatrulyunforgettableexperiencethatmakesforspectacularphotos.ItisamustvisitwhenyougotoCambodia.（在吴哥窟和令人惊叹的寺庙观看日出是真正令人难忘的经历，这能拍摄出壮观的照片。它是去柬埔寨必须要做的事情）”可推知，吴哥窟旅行最令人难忘的是观看日出，所以最佳时间是清晨。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AngkorThomandtheBayonTemple部分第一句“AngkorThomisasmallersitethanAngkorWatbutnolessimpressive,especiallytheBayonTemple,whichisfamousforallthegreatstonetowerswiththeirmysterioussmilingheads.（吴哥城比吴哥窟小，但给人的印象并不逊色，尤其是巴戎寺，它以拥有神秘微笑头的巨大石塔而闻名。）”可知，巴戎寺最出名的是拥有笑脸的巨大石塔。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据AdditionalInfo部分“Nowheelchairaccessible.（没有轮椅）”可推知，从这些附加信息中可得知，吴哥窟对残疾人不太友好。故选B项。【点睛】BKatharineMeyerGrahamwasoncedescribedas"themostpowerfulwomaninAmerica."Shewasnotagovernmentofficialorelectedrepresentative,butsheownedTheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Underherleadership,itbecameoneofthemostimportantnewspapersinthecountry.KatharineMeyerwasborninarichfamilyinNewYorkCityin1917.In1933,herfatherhadboughtafailingnewspaper,TheWashingtonPost.Hermarriagewasatragedy.Herhusbandtreatedherbadlyandsufferedfrommentalillness,killinghimselfin1963.Withnotrainingorexperienceinbusiness,shewasinsecureandshedidnotthinkshehadtheabilitytodoanimportantjob.ButKatharineGrahamdidn'tgiveup.In1969,MissusGrahambecamepublisheraswellaspresidentofTheWashingtonPostCompany.Inthe1970s,TheWashingtonPostbecamefamousaroundtheworldbecauseoftwomajorsuccesses.In1971,anorderfromafederaljudgestoppedTheNewYorkTimesfrompublishingthePentagon(五角大楼)Papers,becausePresidentRichardNixonbelievedpublicationwouldendangernationalsecurity.YetKatharineGrahamruledagainstthejudge'sorderanddecidedtopublishthePentagonPapersinTheWashingtonPost,whichwasconsideredamajorsuccessforfreedomofthepress.In1972,TheWashingtonPosthadanothermajorsuccess.ThroughthelongWatergate(水门事件)investigation,despitegovernment'sthreat,MissusGrahamsupportedherreportersandeditors.ThenewspaperwasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforpublicservicein1973foritsWatergatereporting.Thenextyear,PresidentNixonresignedfromoffice.KatharineGrahamdiedofheadinjurieswhenshewaseighty-four.SheusedherintelligenceandbraverytoimprovetheAmericanmedia.Afterherdeath,theemployeesofTheWashingtonPostwrote:"AworldwithoutKatharineGrahamwillnotbethesameatall."4.WhatisKatharineGrahamrememberedfor?A.Herstrugglingwithherunfortunatemarriage.B.HersuccessinrunningTheWashingtonPost.C.Herbraveryincompetingwithothernewspapers.D.Hercloserelationshipwithherreportersandeditors.5.HowdidKatharineGrahamfeelbeforetakingoverthebusiness?A.Excitedandoverjoyed. B.Curiousandeager.C.Unconfidentandunsure. D.Annoyedandupset.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutKatharineGrahamfromParagraphs4and5?A.Herdeterminationandbraveryledtothesuccessofthenewspaper.B.Herfatherlaidasolidfoundationforhersuccess.C.Shewasgoodatworkingwiththegovernment.D.Shewasbornagreatleader.7.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofTheWashingtonPostB.TheMakingofaGreatNewspaperC.GreatNewspapersoftheUnitedStatesD.APowerfulMediaLeaderinAmerica【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国新闻界最有影响力的女性KatharineMeyerGraham用智力和勇敢提高美国新闻媒体的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Shewasnotagovernmentofficialorelectedrepresentative,butsheownedTheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Underherleadership,itbecameoneofthemostimportantnewspapersinthecountry.(她不是政府官员，也不是民选代表，但她拥有《华盛顿邮报》。在她的领导下，《华盛顿邮报》成为美国最重要的报纸之一。)”可知，KatharineGraham因成功经营《华盛顿邮报》而被人们铭记。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Withnotrainingorexperienceinbusiness,shewasinsecureandshedidnotthinkshehadtheabilitytodoanimportantjob.（由于没有商业方面的培训或经验，她没有安全感，她不认为自己有能力做一份重要的工作。）”可推知，在接管生意之前，她感到缺乏信心和不确定。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“YetKatharineGrahamruledagainstthejudge’sorderanddecidedtopublishthePentagonPapersinTheWashingtonPost,whichwasconsideredamajorsuccessforfreedomofthepress.（然而，KatharineGraham否决了法官的命令，决定在《华盛顿邮报》上发表五角大楼文件，这被认为是新闻界自由的一个巨大成功）”和第五段第二句“ThroughthelongWatergate（水门事件）investigation,despitegovernment’sthreat,MissusGrahamsupportedherreportersandeditors.（在漫长的水门事件调查中，Graham夫人不顾政府的威胁，支持她的记者和编辑。）”可推知，她的决心和勇敢致使这家报纸的成功。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章第一句KatharineMeyerGrahamwasoncedescribedas“themostpowerfulwomaninAmerica.”(KatharineMeyerGraham曾经被描述为“美国最有影响力的女性”)可知，文章主要介绍了美国最有影响力的女人KatharineMeyerGraham用智力和勇敢提高美国新闻媒体的故事，所以D项“美国一位新闻界有影响力的领导人物”适合作为文章标题，故选D项。CAscientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachoffour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthecandytheysee.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingamazinghashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhowasfouryearoldhadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallyandgrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(诱惑)earlyweremorelikelytobelonely,easilyupsetintimeofdifficultiesandinflexible.Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn’tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists’concerns.Butbraintheorycan’texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwoulddefeatalessresistant(有抵抗力的)person.HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelligence:whenitcomestopredictingpeople’ssuccess,brainabilitymeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“character”.EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether,howone’sabilityhandlesstress,forinstance,affectingtheabilitytoconcentrateandputtingintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredients(要素)forsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQcountsforabout20%,therestdependsoneverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.Whilemanyresearchersinthisrelativelynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.8.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperimentatthebeginningofthetext?A.makethereadersamused B.provethescientist’swisdomC.introducethetopicofthetext D.showushowtodoanIQtest9.Theexperimentwiththefour-year-oldsshowsusthat.A.theageof4isapropertimeforscientificexperimentB.theabilityofself-controlplaysaroleinpersonalsuccessC.emotionalintelligencewon’tshowupuntilTeenyears.D.candycanbeusedtomeasureaperson’semotionalintelligence10.Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inParagraph4probablymeans.A.positive B.negativeC.impatient D.friendly11.Fromthepassagewelearnthat.A.EQdoesnothaveanyconnectionwithIQB.Thehigheraperson’sIQis,thehigherhisorherEQisC.BraintheoryisabletoexplainwhatwewonderaboutmostD.Scientistshaven’tdiscoveredthewayEQandIQworktogether【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了自我控制能力对个人成功的作用，从儿时开始个人的自我控制能力就有了不同，它显示了一个人的情商。在成功的因素中，研究人员现在普遍认为智商约占20%，其余取决于从社会阶层到运气的一切。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Ascientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit"（科学家通过给四岁左右的孩子每人一块糖，并观察他们如何处理糖的问题，最终发现他们能够预知未来）可知作者在课文开头提到实验是为了引出课文的主题，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular，adventurous，confidentanddependable（一项调查发现,那些四岁的有足够的自制力坚持一般长大后更受欢迎,富有冒险精神,自信和可靠。）可知四岁儿童的实验表明自我控制能力对个人成功的作用，故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段"Butbraintheorycan'texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost，likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantsoul"脑理论不能解释我们所困惑的，比如为什么有些人在面对令人沉沦的麻烦时，仍会保持乐观，由此可知词义为乐观积极，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether"可知研究者们一直试图了解他们是如何一起工作，即科学家们还没有发现情商和智商是如何协同工作的，故D选项是正确的。DTheEducationSecretaryMichaelGovesaidallschoolsshouldfollowtheexamplesetintheFarEastwherepupilsareexpectedtofollowalongerdayandgetlesstimeoff.Inaspeech,hewarnedthecurrentshapeoftheacademicyearwascreatedtofittheneedsofanagriculturaleconomy,withpupilstakingtimeoffinOctobertohelpharvest.Thelackoftimespentintheclassroomisparticularlydamagingtochildrenfrompoorbackgrounds,Mr.Govesaid.SomeoftheGovernment'sflagshipacademiesstateschoolsrunindependentoflocalcouncilcontrolsareusingtheirindependencetoreformtheschoolday,hesaid.Someopenat8:30amandexpectchildrentoremainuntilatleast4:30pmtoundertakesport,musicandotherextra-curricularactivities.OtherschoolssuchasDavidYoungCommunityAcademyoperatefour-weeksummerholidaysforfearthatchildrensufferanacademicfallduringthetraditionalsix-weekbreak.Mr.Govesuggestedallschoolsshouldfollowasimilarmodeltoenablethenationtocatchupwitheducationsystemselsewhereintheworld.Buthissuggestionsarelikelytocauseangeramongteacherswhoarefiercelyprotectiveofthesix-weeksummerbreakwhichtheyclaimisvitalforthemtorechargetheirbatteries.Earlierthismonth,theNationalUnionofTeachersactuallycalledforashorterschoolday.ButaddressingtheSpectatorEducationConferenceincentralLondon,Mr.Govesaida"higherlevelofeffortisexpectedonbehalfofstudents,parentsandteachers"innationssuchasSingaporeandelsewhereintheFarEast.HeinsistedtheGovernmentwaschangingteachers'payandworkingconditionswhichmeanttheycouldbepaidmorefortakingonextraduties,allowingheadstoorganizetheirstaff"inawaytogetmoreoutofyoungpeople"."Theexpectationisthattosucceed,hardworkisattheheartofeverything,"hesaid."IfyoulookatthelengthoftheschooldayandsummerholidayinEnglandandwecompareittotheextratuitionandsupportchildrenarereceivingelsewherethenwearefightingoractuallyrunninginthisglobalraceinawaywithoutdoubtwestartwithasignificantobstacle."12.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.SomeschoolsintheUKhaveprolongedtheschoolday.B.Ashorterschooldayhelpsemploymoreyoungteachers.C.TeachersintheFarEastlongtohavealongerholiday.D.Alongerschooldaymakesnodifferencetopoorchildren.13.WhyareteachersagainstMr.Gove’ssuggestions?A.TheywillgetlesspayiftheholidaysareshorterB.Children’sperformancewillbeworseifholidaysareshorterC.TheywillnothaveenoughtimetorelaxD.Childrenwillhavefewerafter-schoolactivities.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thelengthofholidaysshouldbeincreased.B.ThelengthoftheschooldayisdisadvantageoustoEngland.C.Englandhaslosttheglobalraceineducation.D.Thegovernmentoffersahigherpaytoattractmoreteachers.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anagriculturalbook. B.Anotebook.C.Adiary. D.Anewspaper.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了英国想要延长学生在校时间，人们对此的看法和事情的利弊。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“TheEducationSecretaryMichaelGovesaidallschoolsshouldfollowtheexamplesetintheFarEastwherepupilsareexpectedtofollowalongerdayandgetlesstimeoff.(教育部长MichaelGove说所有的学校都应该仿照远东的例子，延长学生的在校时间，减少放假和放学时间)”及第二段第一句“SomeoftheGovernment'sflagshipacademies-stateschoolsrunindependentoflocalcouncilcontrols-areusingtheirindependencetoreformtheschoolday.(政府的一些旗舰学院——独立于当地议会控制的州立学校——正用它们的自由改革上学日)”可知，有些学校已经进行了改革，所以有些英国学校已经延长了在校时间，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Buthissuggestionsarelikelytocauseangeramongteacherswhoarefiercelyprotectiveofthesix-weeksummerbreakwhichtheyclaimisvitalforthemtorechargetheirbatteries.(但是他的建议可能在老师中引起愤怒，老师们极力保护六周的暑假，他们说这对他们充电放松很重要)”可知，老师们反对Gove先生的建议，因为他们没有足够的时间放松。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“HeinsistedtheGovernmentwaschangingteachers'payandworkingconditionswhichmeanttheycouldbepaidmorefortakingonextraduties(他坚持称政府正在改变老师的收入和工作条件，这意味着因承担额外的职责他们可以被支付更多工资)”及最后一段“andwecompareittotheextratuitionandsupportchildrenarereceivingelsewhere(我们把它和学生要接受的额外的学费和资助相比较)”可知，延长在校时间要付老师加班费，学生要交更多的学费，由此可推知延长在校时间对英国不利，故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合文章第一句“TheEducationSecretaryMichaelGovesaidallschoolsshouldfollowtheexamplesetintheFarEastwherepupilsareexpectedtofollowalongerdayandgetlesstimeoff.(教育部长MichaelGove说所有的学校都应该仿照远东的例子，延长学生的在校时间，减少放假和放学时间)”可知，文章讲述了英国想要延长学生在校时间，人们对此的看法和事情的利弊，是讲述社会现象和利弊，最有可能是一篇新闻稿，来自报纸，故选D项。点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Waystoimproveyourmentalhealthin2020Lookingonthebrightsideoflifereallyisbeneficial.Optimistshavealesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,abiggerchanceofahealthyandlonglife.However,beinganoptimistdoesn'tmeanyouignorethestressofdailylife.____16____.Howtodothat?PracticeoptimismFacedwithachallenge,optimistsmoreoftenseeitastemporaryorevenpositive,allowingthemselvestolearnandgrow.___17___.Imaginingyourselfwithallofyourproblemssolvedinafuturemaywork.____18____Studieshaveshownputtingthewell-beingofothersbeforeourownwithoutexpectinganythinginreturnisuseful.Evenifyouhavelittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingoursenseofpain.BegratefulBeingthankfulprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.___19___.Beforegoingtobed,jotdownanypositiveexperienceyouhadthatday,howeversmall.ImproveyoursocialconnectionsGoodrelationshipskeepushappierandhealthier.____20____.Instead,it'sthequalityoftherelationshipthatmatters.High-conflictmarriages,forexample,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobebadforourhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced,thoughit'snotrighttomakelightofdivorce.A.StartvolunteeringB.FindyourpurposeC.Andyoudon'thavetohavescoresoffriendstogetthisbenefitD.OneofthebestwaystomakeitapartofyourlifeistokeepadailyjournalE.Itsimplymeanswhenunpleasantthingshappen,don'tblameyourselfunnecessarilyF.Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,tofriends,ortocommunity,arehappierG.Theyalsobelievetheyhavecontrolovertheirfateandcancreateopportunitiesforgoodthingstohappen【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.D20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了改善精神健康的方法。【16题详解】前句讲乐观并不意味着忽视生活中的压力，simplymeans和doesn'tmean呼应，所以E项“它只是意味着当令人不快的事发生时，不要不必要地责备自己”切题，故选E。【17题详解】前句讲面对挑战时，乐观的人更常常会将它视为临时的或者更乐观的话，他们会从中学习和成长，also表明这是乐观的人的另一种态度，所以G项“他们也相信他们能掌控命运，并为好事的发生创造机会”切题，故选G。【18题详解】该空位于小标题处，本段第一句讲研究表明把别人的幸福放在自身之前并不图回报很有用，可知本段是讲做为他人做贡献，A项“开始做志愿者”与之呼应，切题，故选A。【19题详解】后句讲在上床睡觉之前，写下这一天的任何积极的经历，即使很小，写日记与之对应，所以D项“把它变成生活中的一部分的最好方法之一是写日记”切题，故选D。【20题详解】前句讲好的关系让我们更开心和健康，后句讲关系的质量才是重要的，所以意思是要关注关系的质量而不是朋友的数量，instead表示前后句意相反，可知C项“你不必有很多的朋友来获得这个好处”与之呼应，切题，故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ImetmywifeatapartywhenIjustfinishedmymaster'sdegree.Afriendintroducedmetoherandwehada(n)___21___talkattheparty.Iwasquite___22___thatshehadwrittenanovel.Isaid,“Ialwaysadmirethosewhoaregoodat___23___novelsbutI'mjust___24___.”Tomysurprise,shereplied,“Howcanyouknowitifyoudon'thavea___25___?”Wekeptintouchafterthepartyandshe___26___metotrymyhand,___27___allIhadeverwrittenwerescientificpapersandarticlesonbutterflies.Iwas___28___AlexandertheGreat,buttherewerealreadysomewonderfulnovelsabouttheman.IdidnotfeelIcould___29___withthose,soItookasidestep.Iinventedajuniorofficerinhisarmy,hadhimwoundedinScythiaandleftbehindasthe____30____headedeast,outofwhichcamemybookLionofScythia!Mywifecorrectedmyfirst____31____.Therewasmore____32____onthepagethanblack.____33____,Ididn'tgiveupandsentthebooktothesamepublisherthatmywifeusedtosendherbooksto.ManydayspassedbyandIdidn't____34____anythingback.SoIcompletelyforgotitandgotbacktomy____35____onbutterflies.However,thelife-changingdaycame,18monthsafterIhadstartedwriting,Igotanemailsayingthatmybookhadbeen____36____andwastobepublished.Thatwastwentyyearsago.I'm____37____writingandI'mabouttostartmy37thnovel(29publishedsofar).Itisnowapartofmylife.Ican'tletonesingledaygo____38____writingandIsetmyselfagoalofatleast1,000wordsaday.Ipushthe____39____forward,evenifIwriterubbish.Icanalwaysgo____40____andrewriteoredit,butIhaveneversufferedfromwriter'sblock.21.A.hard B.great C.empty D.secret22.A.moved B.worried C.impressed D.frightened23.A.writing B.reading C.editing D.reviewing24.A.hopeless B.harmless C.careless D.endless25.A.break B.try C.name D.call26.A.permitted B.forbade C.encouraged D.promised27.A.because B.unless C.if D.though28.A.sureof B.proudof C.worriedabout D.interestedin29.A.protect B.talk C.compete D.play30.A.community B.committee C.army D.family31.A.work B.report C.magazine D.diary32.A.red B.yellow C.brown D.blue33.A.Therefore B.However C.Sofar D.Inall34.A.pay B.teach C.hear D.send35.A.news B.opinion C.dependence D.research36.A.discussed B.inspired C.challenged D.accepted37.A.still B.even C.ever D.also38.A.into B.without C.for D.after39.A.theory B.story C.business D.speech40A.away B.off C.out D.back【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.B26.C27.D28.D29.C30.C31.A32.A33.B34.C35.D36.D37.A38.B39.B40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者一直羡慕那些小说写的好的人，觉得自己没有希望写好小说，一次聚会上，作者遇到了自己的妻子，交谈甚欢，后面一直保持着联系，在妻子的鼓励下，作者开始尝试写小说并取得成功的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一个朋友把我介绍给她，我们在聚会上聊得很开心。A.hard艰难的；B.great很好的；C.empty空的；D.secret秘密的。根据下文Wekeptintouchaftertheparty可知，作者和妻子在聚会上聊的很好，所以后来还保持联系。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她写了一部小说，这给我留下了深刻的印象。A.moved感动的；B.worried担心的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下文Ialwaysadmirethosewhoaregoodat___3___novels可知，作者一直很钦佩会写小说的人，因此对妻子印象深刻。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我说:“我总是羡慕那些擅长写小说的人，但我就是没希望。”A.writing写；B.reading阅读；C.editing编辑；D.reviewing评论。根据上文thatshehadwrittenanovel可知，此处表示擅长写小说的人。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我说:“我总是羡慕那些擅长写小说的人，但我就是没希望。”A.hopeless没有希望的；B.harmless无害的；C.careless粗心的；D.endless无止境的，无限的。But前后为转折关系，作者倾佩会写小说的人，但又觉得自己没有希望写出小说。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她回答说:“你不试一下怎么知道?”A.break休息；B.try尝试；C.name姓名；D.call打电话。根据trymyhand可知，妻子劝作者尝试一下。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：聚会结束后我们一直保持联系，她鼓励我试试手，尽管我所写的都是关于蝴蝶的科学论文和文章。A.permitted允许；B.forbade禁止；C.encouraged鼓励；D.promised承诺。根据Howcanyouknowitifyoudon'thaveatry?可知，妻子和作者聚会后保持联系，并鼓励他写小说。故选C。【27题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：聚会结束后我们一直保持联系，她鼓励我试试手，尽管我所写的都是关于蝴蝶的科学论文和文章。A.because因为；B.unless除非；C.if如果；D.though尽管。根据allIhadeverwrittenwerescientificpapersandarticlesonbutterflies可知，作者平时都在搞科研，妻子还鼓励他写小说，上下文之间是让步关系。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我对亚历山大大帝很感兴趣，但是已经有一些关于这个人的精彩小说了。Was和四个选项形成四个动词短语。A.(be)sureof确信；B.(be）proudof以……为自豪；C.（be)worriedabout担心，为……而担心；D.(be）interestedin对……感兴趣。根据buttherewerealreadysomewonderfulnovelsabouttheman.可知，作者对亚历山大大帝感兴趣。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得我没有能力和他们竞争，所以我退了一步。A.protect保护；B.talk谈话；C.compete竞争；D.play玩。根据buttherewerealreadysomewonderfulnovelsabouttheman.可知，作者认为自己无法与前人竞争。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我在他的军队中创造了一个下级军官，让他在西西亚负伤，在军队向东前进的时候把他留在了后面，我的书《西西亚的狮子》就是从这个故事中诞生的！A.community社区；B.committee委员会；C.army军队；D.family家庭。根据asthearmyheadedeast可知，设空处是名词army的词汇复现。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我妻子纠正了我第一个作品。A.work工作，作品；B.report报告；C.magazine杂志；D.diary日记。根据上文outofwhichcamemybookLionofScythia可知，这是作者的第一部作品。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：页面上红色比黑色多。A.red红色的；B.yellow黄色的；C.brown棕色的；D.blue蓝色的。根据上文Mywifecorrectedmyfirstwork可知，作者的妻子用红笔修改作者的作品。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词辨析和固定短语辨析。句意：然而，我并没有放弃，把书寄给了我妻子过去经常寄书的那家出版商。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Sofar到目前为止；D.Inall总共，总计。虽然错的地方很多，作者并没有放弃，上下文之间是转折关系。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：许多天过去了，我没有听到任何回音。A.pay支付；B.teach教；C.hear听见；D.send发送。根据SoIcompletelyforgotit可知，作者没有听到回音，忘记了这件事。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：所以我完全忘记了，回到我对蝴蝶的研究上。A.news新闻，消息；B.opinion观点；C.dependence依靠，依赖；D.research研究，调查。根据上文allIhadeverwrittenwerescientificpapersandarticlesonbutterflies可知，作者一直在做关于蝴蝶的研究，因此没有听到回音，又开始研究蝴蝶了。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，改变人生的一天到来了，在我开始写作18个月后，我收到一封电子邮件，说我的书被接受了，即将出版。A.discussed讨论；B.inspired激励，鼓舞；C.challenged挑战；D.accepted接受。根据However,thelife-changingdaycame和wastobepublished.可知，作者的书被接受了。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我仍在写作，即将开始写我的第37部小说(目前已出版29部)。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.ever曾经；D.also也。根据I'mabouttostartmy37thnovel(29publishedsofar)可知，作者仍然在坚持写小说。故选A。【38题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我每天都要写作，我给自己定了一个每天至少写1000字的目标。A.into到……里面，进入；B.without没有；C.for为了；D.after在……之后。根据atleast1,000wordsaday.可知，作者现在每一天都不能不写小说了。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我把故事往前推进，即使我写的是垃圾。A.theory理论，原理；B.story故事；C.business生意；D.speech演讲。根据setmyselfagoalofatleast1,000wordsaday可知，作者每天都在推进故事的内容。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以随时回去重写或编辑，但我从来没有遭遇过写作障碍。Go和四个选项构成四个动词短语。A.(go)away离开，消失；B.(go)off爆炸；C.(go)out出去；D.(go)back追溯到，回顾。根据rewriteoredit可知，作者有可能会回过头来重新写小说或者重新编辑。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。在做题过程中要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如文章第5小题，根据trymyhand可知，妻子劝作者尝试一下。故选B。第15小题，根据上文allIhadeverwrittenwerescientificpapersandarticlesonbutterflies可知，作者一直在做关于蝴蝶的研究，因此没有听到回音，又开始研究蝴蝶了。故选D。此外，还要注意信息词的词汇复现，例如，文章第10小题，根据asthearmyheadedeast可知，设空处是名词army的词汇复现。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iamajuniorinhighschoo