专题04阅读理解七选五-高考英语一模试题分类精编卷(全国通用)原卷版

东深圳一模】Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.____16____ewateveryageAreyouinterestedinsomethingplacetolearnaboutaregion’shistory,scientificachievements,majorculturalevents,andofcourse,dinosaurs.Theyalsodesignexhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts,industrialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthepastandcreatenewpathstothefuture. purposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’taburdenontaxrevenue(税收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects. Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.20________A.Museumsbringoutthebestqualitiesinchildren.B.Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.C.Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.D.Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.E.Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.F.Onthecontrary,theyconsumeasmallpercentageofcityfundsannually.G.Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways.【2023广东梅州一模】Areyoudiscouragedwhenitcomestoreorganizingthespaceanddon’tknowfromwheretostart?Whilehiringagoodinteriordesignercanaccomplishthejob,butknowingtheaesthetics(美学)anddesignwillgiveyouaheadstartonhowtodotaskfullywell. LessismoreAscitieshavebecomecrowdedandspacehavebecomeaprizedpossession,lessismoreisthemantratodecoratethehome.Thespaceshouldbeusedoptimally(最佳)utilizedandnotmerelyforfunctionalpurpose—idealpositioningoffurnitureisofimportance.17________AddsunshinetoyourhomeThesimplestwaytochangethedecorofthehomeistofullyusethenaturallightwiththehelpofventilation(通风).18________Itwilllowerdownyourenergybillssubstantially.BringcolorsandshadetothehomeColorsgivefalseillusionofspaceandwarmth.19________Onthecontrary,ifthereisnosunshine,darkpastel(淡的)shadesgivessenseofwarmth.Createapeacefulfeeling,byoptingforpastelshadesastheyareeasytogowellwiththedifferentdesignsettings.Makeyourhomefutureready wadvancementlevelstoourhomes.Asmarthomeinvolvesuseofappliancesandmachines,musiclightsandtelevision,curtains,etc.Thishasbecomepopularandfashionablein2022andtheworldismovingtowardsartificialintelligence.A.Technologyhasmadeitswaytoourlives.B.Goodspaceplanningwillmakeyourarealookbest.C.Startsmallbyaddingeco-friendlyitemsinyourhome.D.Hereistheguideonhowtodecoratethehomeorworkspace.E.Naturallightfillsupthespaceandmakesthehomelookbigger.F.Itcanprovetobeaperfectsecuritypointforhomeandoffices.G.Theshadesofwhiteandblushpinkmakethespacelooklargerthanwhatitis.Despitefearsofautomation(自动化)destroyingjobs,historyshowsthatnewtechnologyoftenendsupcreatingnewjobsandopportunities.Ifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthesenewjobs,you’llneedtobeabletoteachyourselfnewthings.____16____Butthefollowingprocessshouldgetyouofftoaverygoodstart.entifyWhatYouWanttoLearnTheobviousfirststepistopickaskillorsubject.Youprobablyhaveavagueideainmindalready,butyouareencouragedtomakeitmorespecific.Let’stakelearningpianoasanexample.____17____Toplayafewofyourfavoritesongs?Toplayinabandwithyourfriends?TobecomethenextCarnegieHallsoloist?Youcanbettertrackyourlearningprogressbydoingso.DetermineHowYouLearnBest anddetermineyourlearningstyle.However,it’snotassimpleasyouthought.Inreality,youprobablylearnwellinmultipleways,andthebestapproachwillalsodependonthetopic.StartWiththeRightLearningResourcesIfyou’retotallynewtoasubject,youarerecommendedtoreadsomeexistinglearningaredesignedforabsolutebeginners.Thisway,youdon’tmissfundamentalsordevelopbadhabits.____19____PracticeAttentivelyWhenyoupracticeattentively,yousetaspecificintentionforyourpracticeperiodandfocusononlythat.You’realsohonestaboutyourcurrentperformance,constantlyaskinghowyoucanimprove.____20____Youcouldplaytheguitarabsentlyfor10,000hoursbutstillbenoclosertoplayinglikePatMetheney,agreatguitarist.Itrequiresattentive,focusedpractice.A.Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?B.Whatexactlydoyouwanttolearn?C.Ittakesfrequentpracticetomakeperfect.D.Puttinginthehoursisnecessarybutnotenough.E.It’sdifficulttogiveexactstepsforself-education.F.Youcanstartfindingresourcesoncealearninggoalisset.G.Andchoosewhateverlearningresourcesworkbestforyourstyle.【2023广东茂名一模】FoursurprisingwaystoboostyourhearthealthAsmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.___16___“Asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun,”sayspreventivecardiologistDr.BethAbramson,aspokespersonfortheHeartandStroke(中风)FoundationofCanada.Geteighthoursofsleep.Ifwedon’thaveenoughsleep,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammationandglucoselevels.___17___Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-respectandrelievesstress.ResearchissuedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke.Dependingonthetypeofworkyoudo,volunteeringmightevenincreaseyourphysicalactivity.pollutedairExposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.___19___Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmoretimeindoorswhentheairqualityindexispoor.Laugh.A2016studyintheJournalofEpidemiologyofmorethan20,000peopleovertheageof65foundalowerriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseinthosewhoreportedlaughingeveryday.___20___Itmayalsoserveasamini-workout,helpingyourcirculationandprotectingthehealthofyourarteries(动脉).A.Bekindtoothers.B.Engageinvolunteerwork.C.Youshouldlaugheveryday.D.Laughterreducesstressanddepression.E.Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.F.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactonhearthealth.G.EvenshortperiodsofitareunhealthyforpeoplewithothercardiovascularrisksManypeopleidealizecampingtripsasbeingthiseasy,effortlessencounterwithdestinationsrichwithnaturallandscapesandnightsunderthestarstwinklingintheskyabove.16________That’swhywe’vepreparedthebestcampingtipsforyou!Planaccordingly,andthenplanagain.Whenyou’reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobeequippedtonature’schallenges.17________Therefore,aplanforunexpectedweatherchangesisessentialtoasuccessfulcampingtrip.Forexample,considerpackingextrasupplierslikeblankets.Whilethatmightseemlikeahugeinconvenience,thebiggestandrealissueoccurswhenyouneedsomethingyoudon’thave.Knowwhatyouneed.18________Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,latestsupplies.Butyoushouldhaveatleastthebasics!Thatincludesadecenttentwithenoughroomforpeoplecampingwithyou,agoodsleepingbagappropriatefortheseason,andothersupplieslikefoodandwater.You’dbettercreateaconvenientchecklistthatlaysouteverythingthatyoushouldconsider. carecenter,policestations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!20________Afirstaidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butit’scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.Dependingonwhereyouplantocamp,you’llwanttograbtheseitemsthatcoveryouinmostemergencysituationsapocketknifeafirestarter,andasafetywhistle.trip,soyouactuallyhavefun—rainorshine!A.Alwayschooseasafecampsite.B.Neverleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.C.Weencourageyoutocreateasafetysupplykit.D.Campingdoesn’thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.E.Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.F.Tomaximizeyourcomfort,alwaysbringappropriateclothesforcoldandrain.G.Butforbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlyturnintoamessofreality.MakeThemGainMoreSchoolcanbetoughonkidswhohaveoverweightorobesity.They’reoftencruellyteasedandbullied.16________,whichwasconfirmedinastudyofPediatricObesity.Thestudyfoundthatsfortheirweightislinkedtoincreasedweightgainwellintoadulthoodthemoreteasingthatkidsandteensexperience,themoreweighttheymaygain.Duringthefirstvisit,thekidswereaskedwhethertheyhadbeenbulliedfortheirsize.Amongparticipantswithoverweight,62%reportedtheyhadbeenteasedatleastonce,while21%ofatthestudy’sstartornot,thosewhoreportedbeingteasedoftenfortheirweightgained33%morebodymass,onaverage,and91%morefatperyearthantheirpeerswhoweren’tteased. overtime,”shesays.____20____.Teasingcanalsoleadtoincreasedlevelsofthestresshormonecortisol,whichcanstimulateappetite,andincreaseriskfordepressionandanxiety—bothofwhichcontributetodisorderedeating.Italsomaydrivekidsawayfromphysicalactivitieslikesportsandgymclasses,wheretheyriskgettingmadefunoffortheirsize.A.TeasingmighthaveundefinedeffectsB.Researchersfollowedabout8.5yearsC.BullyingmayhavecontinuousconsequencesD.Othersshowedshamemaycauseover-eatingE.ThestudyshowsteasingmightincreaseweightgainF.TheauthornotesthestudycannotdeterminecausalityG.Overweightparentsmakechildrenatriskofoverweight【2023山西临汾一模】Thechickenortheegg—whichcamefirst?It’sprobablyoneofthemostcommonlycitedparadoxes(悖论)—achickenhatchesfromanegg,sotheeggcamefirst,right?saproblemthatseeminglyhasnodefinitivesolutionandcan’tbelogicallysolved. workingfromhome?Twocontrastingideascouldcausepeoplestress,butwhatifweacceptthecontradictionandchangethewaywelookatit?____18____Aparadoxconsistsoftwoseeminglyimpossiblerealitiesthatexistatthesametime. mayleadtoboredom.Someexpertshavefoundtheacceptanceofbothrealitiesandawillingnesstoacceptthemcanimprovebothcreativityandproductivitybyallowingyoutofindapaththroughthecontradictions.A1996studyofgeniusesbyAlbertRothenbergfoundthatthosethinkersspenttimeconsideringoppositesandantitheses.ConsiderEinstein.Thetheoryofrelativitywasbornoutoftheparadoxthatsomethingcouldbemovingandstationaryatthesametime,dependingonperspective.So,havinga“paradoxmindset”andacceptingthebiggerpicturemayhelpyoutobetterunderstandproblems.20________Asaresult,itmayleadyoutoimprovingyourproductivityandcreativity.IfitworkedforEinstein,maybeitcouldbegoodforyoutoo!A.Thetwoideasseemcontradictory.B.Thetwoquestionsremainunanswered.C.Thisiswhatsomeexpertscallthe“paradoxmindset”.D.Itcouldalsomakeyouhappierknowingthatcontradictionsexist.E.Paradoxesareapparentlyridiculousorself-contradictorystatements.F.Paradoxesdon’tjustexistinphilosophicaldebatesbutalsoinourdailylives.G.Ifyouembraceoneofthoserealitiesandignoretheother,itcancauseproblems.【2023安徽合肥一模】Whenyourchildbeginstobegforapet,youmaydrawbackatthethoughtoftheadditionalresponsibilities.Parentsusuallythinkofalltheworkandresponsibilityhavingapetcouldbringabout.16________bilityAfamilypetcanhelpshowchildrentheimportanceofpropercareinkeepingtheirnewfriendhappyandhealthy.17________Giveyourchildasenseofresponsibilitybyhavingthemhelpmeettheseneeds,whethertheyfeellikeitthatdayornot.●Encourageexercise.Ifyou’veeverbeenforcedtokeepupwithayoungdogorcat,youknowhowtiringitcanbe!18________Byencouragingyourchildtoplaywithhisorherpet,bothofthemwillgettheexercisetheyneedtosleepsoundlyandlivehealthyandhappylives. Teachingyourchildhowto“playnice”withandshowaffectiontoanotherlivingbeingisanessentialfirststeptowarddevelopinglifelongempathyforothers.Learninghowtobeagoodfriendwithapetwillteachonehowtobemoreopenandfriendlytootherpeopleaswell.●Bepractical.Whilethebenefitsofpetownershipareclear,petsaredefinitelynotforeverybody.Raisingpetsrequiresalargeamountofworkandresponsibility.You’dbettermakesurethewholefamilyisawareoftherequirementthatcomealongwiththepet.20________It’sbesttointroducethepotentialpettoyourchildbeforebringinghimorherhometoensurethatthereisahealthyconnection.A.Treatotherswell.B.Formaclosebondwithafriend.C.Petsaregreatforhelping"“breaktheice”.D.Butyoucanusethepet’senergytoyouradvantage.E.Also,somepetscanbeveryaggressivewithchildren.F.Allpetsneedtobefed,givenfreshwater,andexercisedregularly.G.However,allowingkidstokeepapetcanteachyoubothsomeimportantlessons.【2023河南郑州一模】Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperience?Goshoppingandbuymorethanyouneedwhenyoufeelupset.16______AccordingtoastudybyUniversityofMichiganresearchers,shoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswere3timeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlywentwindow-shopping.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumersinterviewedbyCreditKarmasaidtheyhadshoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstressoranxiety.17______Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsojokinglycalled“retailtherapy”(购物疗法)asaformofregulatingstress.18______Andthatfeelingfollowingthosepurchaseswaslong-lasting.However,thesideeffectofretailtherapy,formany,canberelativelyharmlessatfirstbutinthelongtermcouldpossiblyuseupfinancesandcauseconflicts,thusaddingasignificantamountofstresstoaperson’slife.Preparingalistbeforeshoppingisthebestwaytoavoidthesideaffectofretailtherapy.Whetheryou’repurchasingpresentsorbuyinggroceries,havingtheitemsyouneedwrittendownwillmakeyouquiteclearandsensiblewhileyou’reshopping.19______Thatwayyou’llbemorelikelytocommittoit.Youcanbuyacupofcoffeewhileshoppingorplanafunactivitywhenyoureturnhome.___20___Everyone’sfinancialsituationisdifferent.Comparisonusuallyleadstodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavebypracticinggratitude.A.Rewardyourselfforstickingtoyourlist.B.Whydopeopletendtoshoptoreducestress?C.Doesoverspendingreallymakeyoufeelhappier?D.Thinkaboutwhatyoustrugglewithmostfinancially.E.Giveuptheneedtokeepupwithyourneighborsandfriends.F.Thestudyalsofound82%hadapositivefeelingabouttheirpurchases.G.23%ofthemsaidtheyhaduseduptheircreditcardsinthepastyear.CthereareseveralquickandeasywaystotakescreenshotsinWindows10,Windows11,andteachyouhowtousekeyboardshortcutsandthebuiltinSnippingToolapptoscreencapture(捕获)anyareaofyourWindowsdesktop.1.17________.Beforeyoucantakeascreenshot,makesurethatthescreenwhichyouwanttoscreenshotisupwithnodistractions(e.g.openwindowsorprograms).2.Findthe“PrintScreen”keyonyourkeyboard.ThePrintScreenkeyismostoftenfoundintheupper-rightsideofthemainkeyboard,anditusuallyhas“SysReq”(“SystemRequirements”)writtenbelowit.18________.3.PresstheWinkeyandthePrintScreenkeyatthesametime.Doingsowilltakeascreenshotofthecurrentscreen;inmostcases,you’llseethescreendim(变暗)briefly.Yourscreenwon’tdimttingsdisabledThisismostcommononoldcomputerswhichScreen.4.Findthescreenshot.You’llfindthescreenshotinsideofthe“Screenshots”folder(文件夹),whichisinsideofyourcomputer’s“Pictures”folder.20________.Forexample,thefirstscreenshotyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(1)”,etc.A.GotothescreenthatyouwanttoscreenshotB.Ifyourscreenshotdoesn’tappearwhenyoulookforitC.ThisperfectprogramcanbefixedinallWindowscomputersD.WhetheryouwanttomakeafullscreenshotorjustonewindoworareaE.ThePrintScreenkeywillusuallybeprintedas“PrtSc”orsomethingsimilarF.TherecommendedwayforscreenshotsisPNG,duetothehighqualityandsmallfilesizeG.Eachscreenshotthatyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(number)”tocorrespondwiththeorderinwhichthescreenshotwastaken.theanswerisobviousorbecausetheaskeralreadyknowstheanswer.AsoneofthemostcommonlyeSo,youneedtofindtherightbalance!Forceyouraudiencetothink.____37____,andyouraudiencewillstartthinkingabouttheanswersbythemselves.Thesequestionsdon’thavefixedorstandardanswers.Forexample,“Whatdoyouthinktheworldwilllooklikein50years?Whatweresomeideasthatpoppedintoyourhead?Istheworldexactlythesameasourstoday?Doesithavelevitatingcarsandmagicglasses?Orisitdyingfromclimatechange?”Yousee,whensomeoneasksyouarhetoricalquestion,youstarttoexploredifferentideasinyourmind.____38____.Emphasizeaspecificpoint.Youcanuserhetoricalquestionstoemphasizeyourpreviousstatement.39________.Forexample:“67%ofallAustraliansareoverweight.Areyouoneofthem?”Here,therhetoricalquestionhammersthepreviousstatementinyourmind.Yourealizethat67%isactuallyareallyhighpercentage.Evokeemotions.Rhetoricalquestionscanalsoevokeemotionsbyputtingtheaudienceinasituationwheretheycanhavereal-timeexperiencewithwhatisbeingdiscussed.Let’schangethestatement“Futuregenerationswillneverseetigersorpolarbearsagain”intoarhet