2020年山东新高考英语全真模拟卷(五)(原卷word打印版)

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题【答案】后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的【答案】标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他【答案】标号。回答非选择题时,将【答案】写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。部分听力(共两节，满分30分)段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分阅读Manyofthemoststrikingbeastsontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:blackandwhite.Thesehigh-contrastmarkingsrepresentsomeofthenature'smostdiverseevolutionarychoices.Forsomeanimals,black-and-whitecoloringisawaytowarnoffnaturalenemies.Forothers,tokeepinsectsaway.Forstillothers,itcreatesaclevercover.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals’appearances,andyouwillseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicafterall.SkunkDependingonthespecies,blackskunksmaywearwhitespotsthatactasacoverorwhitestripes(条纹)thatsignalenemiestowatchoutfortheirsmellyspray.GiantPandaResentinsightsintopandacoloringhavecomefromstudyingeachbodypartseparately.Blackearsindicatefierceness,anddistincteyepatchesaidinindividualrecognition.Thepandainwhitebodyhidesitagainstsnow,whiteitsdarklimbs(四肢)keepitfrombeingspottedinforests,acompromisedevelopedfromitspoorbamboodiet:Bamboodoesn’tletpandasbuildupenoughfattohibernate(冬眠),forcingthemtospendwintersinthesnow.BadgerEvenwhenabadgerisinitscave,itsfacialstripescanbeseen;Zoologistssaythewarningcolorationhelpsthesmallanimalpreventnaturalenemies.Blackbuck(male)Inbrightsun,thebuck’swhitestomachreducestheeffectoftheshadowcastbyhisback,allowinghimtoappearonecolorandtwodimensional---especiallyhidingfromnaturalenemiesinhisownshadow.21.Whichanimalscanusetheircolortowarnoffnaturalenemies?A.SkunkandBadgerB.GiantpandaandZebraC.BadgerandBlackbuckD.ZebraandBlackbuck22.Whitebodyanddarklimbshelpthegiantpandato________.A.showfiercenessB.storefatC.recognizeindividualsD.takecover23.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whichanimalshaveblack-and-whitecolor?B.Howsomeanimalsprotectthemselvesfromharm.C.Whysomanyanimalswearblack-and-whitecoats?D.Whatsciencehasdiscoveredaboutdifferentcolors.BPassingbikerAnuchitsawthedogtwiceonahighwayinRoi-Et,northeasternThailand,andlastmonth.Hestoppedtocheckonthedogandwastoldbythelocalsthatithadbeensittingatthesameplaceforitsownerinthelastfouryears.Saowaluck,45,saidthatshefoundthedogatthatplaceinearly2016.Thenhewassoskinnyandhehadinjuries,soSaowalucktookhimtothevet,adoptedhimandnamedhimLeo,butafteracoupleofdayshewasmissingfromherhouseandappearedatthatspotagainsoshelethimstaythereandhavebeencomingtofeedhimeveryday.AnuchitdecidedtosharethestoryofLeoandavideoonline,promptingthedog'sownertocomeforward.VideoshowsLeosittingbytheroadsideandlookingoutasthecarsdrovepast.OwnerNoi,64,saidherdogBongBonghadgonemissingafterjumpingdownfromhertruckin2015.“MyhusbandandIdrovearoundtofindhimbutwefailed."Onseeingthevideo,shewentbacktothespotwhereshelostthedogonSeptember9,whileLeoboundedoverexcitedlytoNoiandletherrubhishead.However,herefusedtogohomewhenshecarriedhimtothetruck.ItappearedthatBongBongneededtimetoadjusthimself,soNoipromisedtogobackagainthenextday.However,thatnightSaowaluckcalledNoiandsaidthatshewantedtokeepthedogbecauseshehadbecomeattachedtohim.NoirespondedthatshewasmorethanhappytoletthedogstaywithSaowalack.Shesaid:"Ihavenointentiontorefuseherrequest.DuetohergoodcareIbelievedsheandthedogwillbehappytogetherandIwouldlikehertokeepthedoginherhouse.''SaowaluckpromisedtotakethedoghomeandwouldtakegoodcareofhimwhileNoisuggestedshewashappytotakethedogback,ifSaowalucknolongerwantedhim.24.Whyhadthedogbeensittingatthesameplaceforfouryears?A.Hewasfondoffreedom.B.Heforgotwherehewasheading.C.Hewaswaitingforhisowner.D.Hewaslookingforanewfamily.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“prompt”inparagraph3?A.ProposeB.ForceC.PromoteD.Urge26.HowdidthedogreactwhenhesawNoiagain?A.HerefusedtoapproachNoi.B.HestayedwithSaowalack.C.Hejumpedoverinexcitement.D.HerubbedagainstNoi’slegs.27.WhydidSaowaluckcallNoithatnight?A.Shehadanintentionofbeingthedog’snewowner.B.ShewantedtotellNoiwhatshehaddoneforthedog.C.Sheplannedtoattachthedogtothetruckofherown.DSheintendedtoreturnthedogtoNoi.CEverynewparentknowsthatrockingcancalmthatuneasybabywhenit'stimetotakeanap.Butthebenefitsofgentlemovementmaygobeyondthebabystage.Becausetwonewstudiesshowthatrockingalsohelpsgrown-ups,bothhumanandmouse,getagoodnight'ssleep.Whatshouldbenosurpriseisthatmovementcancalmsomeone.Thinkofhowmanytimesyou'vefallenasleeponatrain.Butcanmotionreallycauseanap,andmakeforadeepersleep?Tofindout,researchersinvited18healthyvolunteersforasleepover."Sotheycametothelabandsleptonetimeonthemotionless,normalbed.Andonenightwheretheygotrocked."saidAurorePerrault,asleepresearcherattheUniversityofGenevainSwitzerland."Andwhatwefindisthatwhencomparedtoamotionlessnight,awholenightofrockingsleephasabeneficialeffectnotonlyonsleepbeginningbutalsoonsleepcontinuity."Subjectswhowererockedalsodidbetteronamemorytestthenextmorningthanthestillersleepers.Inthesecondstudy,Kompotis,astudentattheUniversityofLausanne,rockedarackofmice."Whetherrockingaffectssleepinotherspecieswasneverbeforediscussed.Sothemainquestionsforourstudywerewhetherrockingaffectssleepinmiceandwhatisthepossiblesystem?"Kompotisplacedthemousecagesonaplatformthatmovedfromsidetoside.Thoughmicewererockedfourtimesfasterthantheirhumancounterparts—afrequencyofoneback-and-forthpersecond,or1Hertz,workedbest—theresultswerestrikinglysimilar."Duringrockingat1Hertz,timespentasleepincreased,andmicefellasleeptwiceasfastasatstillcondition."However,additionalstudiescouldallowtheresearcherstoidentifyanewaimfortreatingsleepdisorders,includinginsomnia(失眠).Untilthen,youmightthinkaboutaddingalittleswingtoyournighttimeroutine.28.What’sthepurposeofthesecondstudyinthepassage?A.Todoresearchonthesleepsystemofotherspecies.B.Todiscussinwhichcaserockingaffectsbaby’ssleep.C.Toseewhetherrockingaffectssleepofotherspecies.D.Tostudytheinfluenceofrockingonsleepdisorders.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthemiceinParagraph5?A.Theirsleepingtimeincreasedwhenrockedat1Hertz.B.Theirsleepdisorderincludinginsomniawastreated.C.Whenrocked,theyfellasleeptwicefasterthanatstillcondition.D.Whenrocked,theyworkedfasterthantheirhumancounterparts.30.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheexperiment?A.ByconductingasurveyB.ByaskingquestionsC.ByfillingoutquestionnairesD.Bymakingcomparisons31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RockingHelpsGrown-upsSleepToo.B.DeepSleepNeedstheConstantSwing.C.RockingGreatlyAffectsDeepSleep.D.RockingCanTreatSleepDisorders.DAyearagoIlostmywonderfulfriendandcolleagueRachaelBland.Shediedattheageofjust40,aftersufferingfrombreastcancerfortwoyears.Herdeathknockedmeforsix.Iknewitwascomingandwehadtalkedaboutit-butnothingpreparedmeforactuallynothavingherinmylifeeveryday.Thethingwas,whileweonlykneweachotherforashortperiodoftime,shehadahugeinfluenceonme.WhenIgotstage4lungcancer,Imadeawholenewgroupoffriends.Rachwasuptherewiththebestofthem.SheunderstoodexactlywhatIwasgoingthrough;shesharedmyfearsandwasalwaystheretocomfortme.Shewasmyrock.AfterRachdied,Ibrokedown.Ihitnumerousbrickwallsintheweeksandmonthsthatfollowed.MycancerwasprogressingandIfellintoadarkplace.Ipusheditawaybutignoredtheterrorofitall.GreatsadnesshitmewhenIleastexpected.Herdeathfeltlikeabaddream.Theemotionalbitaside,oneofthethingsIfoundreallyhardwastoactuallyacceptshedied.Rachhopedthatbystartingtheconversationaroundcancershecouldhelpotherwomenavoidgettingcancertoo.Itwasherabsolutedeterminationandbraveryathelpingtobreakdowntaboos(禁忌)thatwillliveonforgenerationstocome.Rachshowedmehowtolivewithcancer.Eveninherdarkestdaysshewasdeterminedtoshowthatcancerdoesn’tgettotakeover.Shehelpedremindmetogetbusylivingwithcancer,ratherthanworryaboutdyingfromit.Shewasinthebottomofmyheartforever.32.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Iwasbeatensixtimes.B.Herdeathmademeveryshocked.C.Herdeathgavemethestrength.D.Shewasknockeddownmanytimes.33.Whydidtheauthorhitthebrickwalls?A.Shewantedtoendupherlife.B.Shecouldn’tstandthepainofcancer.C.Shehadbeensufferingfromterribledreams.D.ShewastooextremelysadtoacceptRach’sdeath.34.WhatdidRachdotohelpthecancersufferers?A.Recommendthemsomeeffectivecures.B.Dovoluntaryworkintheneighborhood.C.Makeconversationsaroundcancer.D.Workoutwiththesufferersregularly.35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRach?A.Positive.B.Particular.C.Humorous.D.Demanding.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lavenderessentialoil(薰衣草精油)isobtainedmostlyfromtheflowersofthelavenderplant.Ithasnotonlybeenusedinmakingperfumesformanyyearsbutalsohasvarioushealthbenefits.__36__Lavenderessentialoilisknownasanexcellenttreatmentforvarioustypesofpainsincludingthosecausedbysoreandtensemuscles,muscularaches,backache,andsoon.Astudyonpostoperativepainreliefshowedthatcombininglavenderessentialoilvaporwiththeoxygensignificantlyreducedtheamountofpainexperienced.Promotesleep.Frequentstudiesonelderlypatientshaveshownanincreaseintheirsleepregularitywhentheirnormalsleepmedicationisreplacedwithsomelavenderessentialoilbeingplacedontheirpillows.__37__Therefore,itoftenreplacesmodernmedicinesforsleepissues.Reducementalstressandanxiety.Lavenderessentialoilhasacalmingscentwhichmakesitanexcellenttreatmentforthenerveandanxietyissues.Therefreshingaromaremovesnervousexhaustionandrestlessnesswhilealsoincreasingmentalactivity.__38__Providehaircare.__39__AScottishstudyreportedthatmorethan40%ofalopecia(脱发)patientsinthestudyreportedanincreaseinhairgrowthwhentheyregularlyappliedlavenderessentialoiltotheskinundertheirhair.Therefore,lavenderoilissometimesrecommendedasapreventativemeasureformalepatternhairlessness.__40__Thereisasignificantresearchontheeffectsoflavender,incombinationwithotheressentialoils,asawaytopreventtheoccurrenceofbreastcancerinmice.However,thiscouldbeanindicationofanincreasedchanceoflavenderbattlingthepresenceofothercancers.A.Preventcancer.B.Relievemusclepain.C.Ithasarelaxingimpactonpeople.D.Promotemusclestrengthandhealth.E.Ithasawell－researchedimpactontheautomaticnervoussystem.F.Lavenderessentialoilisveryhelpfulinthetreatmentofhairloss.G.Therefore,itcanbehelpfulintreatingdepression,nervoustensionandemotionalstress.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)NolanBarry,8,andThomasMacKeen,9,wereontheirwayhomefromschoolinAtkinson,N.H.,withthreeotherstudentsTuesdaywhentheirridetooka__41__turn.Thedriversufferedamedicalemergencyandpassedout,butthebuswasstillmoving.Nolanusuallysitsatthefrontofthebus,wherehecanseethedriver.BecauseofNolan’s__42__,hewassomewhatfamiliarwiththebuscontrols.Althoughheforgotwhichbuttontopress,hefigureditoutintime.Fortunately,Nolan__43__theemergencybraking(刹车)systemwhichalsoturnsontheflashingredlights,puttingthe__44__signandsafetybarout.Buttheyweren’toutofthewoodsyet;andtheycouldn’t__45__howtoopenthedoors.Thomaswastheoldeststudentsonthebus(inthefourthgrade)andhewasableto__46__theotherstudentsdownandgetthembackintotheirseats.Anotherstudent,8-year-oldDavidSilva,wasalsoonthebus.Luckily,David’sfather,JesseSilva,wasjustdowntheroad__47__fortheschoolbustodeliverhischild,andhenoticedthekids__48__thewindshield(挡风Thefatherranovertothebusand__49__togetin.Hesawthedriveronthefloorandthestudentswereall__50__up.Hetriedunsuccessfullyto__51__thedriver-hereyesopenedbutshewasn’tcommunicating.Butthat’s__52__theparamedics(护理人员)arrived.Thebusdriverwas__53__,butthecauseofthecollapseisstillunclear.Whatisclearisthatshewasvery__54__tohaveNolanandThomasonboardwhenthisallhappened.Andtheydofeellike__55__,“kindof,”Nolansaidwheninterviewed.Butthey’renotlettingittogettotheirheads.“Notlike41.A.exciting42.A.talent43.A.destroyed44.A.danger45.A.makeout46.A.pull47.A.looking48.A.beating49.A.refused50.A.tied51.A.wake52.A.howSuperman.Notlikethat.”B.pleasantB.interactionsB.fixedB.stopB.explainB.letB.answeringB.wipingB.hesitatedB.shakenB.informB.whyC.splendidC.observationsC.checkedC.roadC.figureoutC.putC.longingC.paintingC.failedC.madeC.feedC.whenD.scaryD.anxietyD.startedD.positionD.imagineD.calmD.waitingD.watchingD.managedD.givenD.comfortD.where53.A.arrestedB.interviewedC.treatedD.accused54.A.sorryB.confusedC.cleverD.lucky55.A.foolsB.heroesC.expertsD.drivers阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiZiqihasmadeanameforherselfinhervideosthathighlightatraditionalChinesewayofLi’slifeintheruralareasofSichuanprovince.Hervideoscover___56___(vary)craftsRelatedtotraditionalculture,frommakingpaperandinktoweavingcloth,frommakingasilkcomfortertobuildingherownbreadkiln(窑)withblocks.NothingseemsimpossiblewithLi’shandsastheyworktheirmagictobringthesethingsinto____57____(exist).Li,bornin1990，__58___(live)withhergrandparentsinMianyang,Sichuan,sincetheageof6afterherfatherdied.Lifewasdifficultforherduring