初一英语语法练习题

初一英语语法练习题be动词(用be动词的正确形式填空) yourgrandmotherthinorchubby?Where yourbookonsnakes?Where mypencilcaseandmynotebook?There ninepeopleinmyfamily.Howmuch theexercisebookandthemagazine? That ninetydollars.Ben amiddleschoolstudent,andhisparents architects.Scottlikesactionmoviesbest.Hisfavoriteactors JackieChanandJetLi.--Whatcolor yourshoes?--Black.--Hello.Myname Jack.Thisismyfriend.Hisname Tom.--Nicetomeetyou.I Rick. youstillalibrarian?No,I anaccountantnow.用a,an,the或者\填空Thereis wateronthefloor.Thereis___orangeon desk.Whatdoyouknowabout pandas?Iwanttohave chickenfordinner.Thereis fishinthebow.Look!Itcanswimveryfast.Thereis ‘m’in‘climb’andthereis ‘u’in‘country’.Idon’tlike broccolibutIlike apples.Mybrotheris engineer,andmysisteris executivenow.Idon’tlike movie.It’sboring.#PatcameintotheroomjustthenandsaidWhatareyoutalkingabout?Weweresayingthatwellhavetomovetoanotherhousenowbecausethenewbabwillcomehismotheranswered.tsnousesaidPathopelessly.ellfollowusthere.( )6.Patis.A.anewbaby B.ababyofMr.TaylorsneighbourC.thesonofMr.andMrs.TaylorD.Mr.Taylorsyoungerbrother( )7.Patisnotgladbecause.A.hedoesntlikehisparents B.Mrs.TaylordoesntlikehimC.thenewbabyisnotlovely D.hisparentswillhaveanewbabysoon( )8.WhydoMr.andMrs.Taylorwanttomovetoanotherhouse?Becausethehouseistooold.Becausethehousewillbetoosmallforthefamily.BecausePatdoesntklethehouse.Becausethehouseisdangerousnow.(C)CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Mostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoorwithoutcars.Thoughheispoor,hedoesntfeelreallypoorwhenhehascar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcars.Maybe,hedidntknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffect(影响)theUnitedStates.ThecarsmadetheUnitedStatesacountryonwheels(轮子).AndtheyhavehelpedtomaketheUnitedStatesarichandmoderncountry.ThecarhasbecomepopularintheUnitedStatestoday.Thecountryisaverylargeone.TheAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Itistheeasiestandcheapesttotravelincars.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.( )9.InUnitedStates.mostpeoplearetoopoortobuycarspoorpeoplewouldntliketobuycarsallthepoorpeoplehavecarspeoplethinktheyarenotrichiftheydonthavecars)10.WhatwasHenryFord?A.Hewasacarmaker. B.Hewasacardriver.C.Hewasacarseller. D.Hewasatravellerinacar( )11.Accordingto(根据)thewriter,carsintheUnitedStates.A.arethenicest B.runfastestC.makethecountryricherD.makethecountrybeautiful（ ）12.Whichisthebesttitle（标题）？A.ACountryonWheelsB.ARichandModernCountryC.MakingCars D.TravellinginCars（D）Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution（污染）.Theyjoinenvironmentclub（环境俱乐部） .Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbage（垃圾）lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar-notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jump,bikeorrun.seyourlegs!Itslotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwaste(浪费)twentytofortym3ofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.eloveourenvironment.etsworktogethertomakeitclean.( )13.Environmentclubsaskstudents.A.toruntoschooleveryday B.totakeexerciseeverydayC.nottoforgettotakecars D.nottothrowawaylunchbags( )14.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch.A.atschoolB.inshopsC.inclubsD.athome( )15.Onano-carday,willtakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachers B.onlystudentsC.neitherstudentsnorteachersD.onlyteachers( )16.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto.A.cleanschoolsB.makelesspollutionC.joinclubs D.helpteachers四.综合语言运用(43分)(一)尼娜是我的好朋友，在很多方面我们很相象，但我们也有不同之处（A）按要求将方框中所给的单词或词组分类（请写字母序号）（8分）A.mathB.playtheguitarC.teacherD.interestingE.romancesF.comediesG.playingbasketballH.vegetablesI.JapaneseJ.fruitSometimeswegotothemoviesonweekends.NinalikesandIlikethem,too.Ninasfavoritesubectis.yfavoritesubectisscience.Ithinkits.Ninacan.Ilike.Wedontlikesoccer..Bothofusdontlikethroughtheyregoodforourhealth.（B）回答问题。（2分）.Doyouwanttobeourfriends?.Whatlanguagecanyouspeak?（二）这是Rick的日常生活表的一部分。请根据表格中所提供的信息，完成短文并谈谈你自己的情况。（1。分）getup6:00eatbreakfast 6:3。gotoschool 7:00（三）请读下面的一封笔友的来信，并写一封回信。（10分）（四）当你走进所新的学校，为了让其他同学能尽快了解你，请尽可能详细（四）当你走进地介绍一下你自己。如：你个人的具体信息，你的日常生活，你对食物的喜好，你的兴趣、爱好，你对音乐、电影的看法等。请续写下面的自我介绍。（13分）Hello,everyone!Iamverygladtobeamemberofyou.第一次月考八年级英语试题审核人：王君校对人：张浩一、选择填空(20分)( )1.Wouldyouliketotellmeabouttravel?OK.Ireallyexperienced.A.interestingsomethingB.somethinginterestingC.anythinginterestingD.nothinginteresting( )2.Jimlikeseatingfruits apples,bananas,oranges,andsoon.A.forexampleB.suchasC.suchforD.likes( )3.Theboxistooheavyforme .A.carryingB.carriesC.carryD.tocarry( )4.Thepleasantsmellmakesme hungry.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelsD.feel()5.Don’tworry.There_i_s__timeleft.A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few()6.Ourjobisverytiring.We havetostoptohavearest.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometimes( )7.Hefounditdifficult otherswithEnglish.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.tohelping( )8.Leta’skshim hisbestphotostomorrow.A.bringB.tobringC.takeD.totake( )9.—“ ”—“Myfatherwillbebackinhalfanhour.A.Howlongwillyourfatherbeback?B.Howoftenwillyourfatherbeback?C.Howsoonwillyourfatherbeback?D.Howfarwillyourfatherbeback?( )10.Theblouse me200yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took( )11.—Myparentsenjoymusic.Sodoesmysister.SodidmysisterSomysisterdoesMysisterdoes( )12.Studentslookforwardto thisSaturday.A.gocampingB.gotocampC.goingcampingD.goingcamp)13.Mymotherdecided withmetonight.A.stayathomeB.tostayathomeC.stayingathomeD.staysathome)14.Hekeeps exerciseeverymorningtokeephealthy.A.do B.todo C.does D.doing( )15.I’mverytired.Let’sstop andhavearest.A.towalk B.walking C.walk D.walking( )16.Everyoneneeds honest.Don’ttellliesanymore.A.toB.beC.tobeD.being( )17.Ourteamiswinningthematch___,butthereisstillhalfanhourbeforetheendofthematch.A.atmomentB.atamomentC.atthemomentD.inamoment( )18.Ifyouwanttosendyourrecording ___email,connecttherecorder___yourcomputer.A.by;withB.from;to C.by;toD.in;with( )19.Idon’tknowifhe_._B_u_tifhe tomorrow,I’tlelllyou.A.willcome;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome( )20.Iwanttoknow___hewillgoclimbingornot.A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.what二、阅读理解(40分)(A)Mr.GreenhadafarminEngland.Heandhiswifegrewalotofthingsonthefarm.Theyworkedveryhard.OnedayMr.Greensaidtohiswife,“Dear,let’sgotoLondonnextSunday.canhaveagoodlunchthere,andthenwecangotothecinema.”Hiswifewasveryhappywhensheheardthis,becausesheandherhusbandalwaysatealot,andshedidn’tlikecookingthreetimeseveryday.TheywenttoLondonbytrainandwalkedforanhour.Whenitwastwelveo’clock,theywantedtohaveameal.Theylookedatafewrestaurants.Inoneofthemtherewasablackboardoutside.ntheblackboardwasunch12 01击4500ell,thatsgood,Mr.Greensaid,eeatfortwohoiUrS.ff0rhere!Thisisthepalceforus.”( )21.Mr.Greentookhiswifetoavery restaurant.A.expensive B.cheap C.new D.old( )22.MrsGreenwashappybecause .Shedidn’thavetocookMr.Greenatetoomuchshecouldn'teatmuchtheyworkedhard( )23.Mr.andMrsGreenwantedtoseeafilm(电影) .beforelunchinthemorningintheafternoonintherestaurant( )24.Thewordsontheblackboardtoldpeoplethat .theymusteataveryslowlunchtheymusteatfortwohourstheycouldhavelunchanytimebetween12:30and2:30Theymustbeintherestaurantat12:30andleaveat2:30( )25.MrsGreenwantedtogointotherestaurantbecause .theycouldeatforalongtimetheycouldeatquicklyshewasinLondonshewasnothungry(B)Amancameoutoftheairport.Alotoftaxiswerethere.Heaskedthenameofeverytaxi-driver.Thenhetookthe3rdone.Itcost5dollarsfromtheairporttothehotel."Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?"themanasked."Onehundreddollars,"saidthetaxi-driver.Thiswasveryexpensive,butthemansaiditwasOK.Thedrivertookthemaneverywhere.Heshowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheevening,theywentbacktothehotel.ThemangavethedriverI00dollarsandsaid,"Whatabouttomorrow?"Thetaxi-driverlookedatthemanandsaid,"Tomorrow?It'sanotherI00dollars."Butthemansaid,"That'sOK!Seeyoutomorrow."Thedriverwasverypleased.Thenextdaythedrivertookthemaneverywhereagain.Theyvisitedalltheparksandmuseumsagain.Andintheeveningtheywenthacktothehotel.Themangavethedriver100dollarsagainandgoinghometomorrow."Thedriverwasbecausehelikedthemanandaboveall,100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney."Soyou'regoinghome.Wheredoyoucomefrom?"heasked."IcomefromNewYork.""NewYork!”saidthedriver.IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisLucy.Doyouknowher?OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme200dollarsforyou!"( )26.Themancamefrom .A.America B.EnglandC.Canada D.Australia( )27.Themantookthe3rdtaxibecausethe3rddriverwasakind-heartedmantheothertaxi-driversaskedformoremoneytheotherdriversdidn'tlikehimhedidn'twanttospendhisownmoneyonthecomingvisit( )28.Usuallythecostofthetravellingonedaymaybe .onehundreddollarsmorethanonehundreddollarslessthanonehundreddollarstwohundreddollars( )29. askedthemantogivethemoneyforthetaxi-driverA.Theman'ssisterB.NooneC.ThemanhimselfD.Thedriver'ssister( )30.Thedriverwasunhappy .whenthemanaskedeverytaxi-driverhisnameduringthetwo-dayvisitwhenthemanaskedhimforhissister'snamewhenheheardtheman'slastwords.(C)Agirlmaypasseasilythroughthefirstgrades.Whileboysofheragebringhomelowmarks,thegirlmaygeteasilygoodgrades.Girlsseemtohave“betterbrains”inschool.Whydosofewgirlsbecomescientists?Whyisthemostimportantthinkinginadult(成人)worlddonebymen?Accordingto(根据)scientists,theanswerisaggression(敌对行为).Boysusuallyrefusetoacceptotherpeoplesconclusion结论).Theyinsistonsolvingproblemsbythemselves.Whilelittlegirlsaregettinghighmarksinschoolforrememberingwhattheteacherhastoldthem,littleboysarelearningtothinkintheirownways.Boysareusuallytheoneswhogethighpayandthepowerfuljobbecausetheyaretobeaggressiveatanearlyage.( )31.Girlsgetbettermarksatschoolthanboysbecause .boysarelaziergirlsarebetteratrememberingthingsthanboysgirlsareclevererthanboysteacherscaremoreforgirlsthanforboys( )32.Therearesofewwomenscientistsbecause .A.boysareclevererthangirlsB.girlsarelesscaredforC.girlsarelazier D.fewofthemaretrainedtobeaggressive( )33.Accordingtothescientists .boysaregoodatthinkingintheirownwayswhilegirlsarerememberingthingsboyscaneasilygetfoodjobswhilegirlscan’tgirlsinsistondoingthingsontheirownthenatureoftheboysandgirlsisthesame,buttheireducationisdifferent( )34.Intheviewofthewriter, .girlshavebetterbrainsboyshavebetterbrainsneitherboysnorgirlshavebetterbrainsusuallygreatscientistsaremenandmostimportantthingsaredonebymen( )35.Whichofthefollowingisright?Boysareclevererinschool.Girlsareclevereratanearlyage.Boysandgirlshavegoodpointsindifferentways.Boyshavegoodpointsonlywhentheyentertheadultworld.（D）“ClimbingMountQomolangmaisakindofdiscovery,”saidareporterofCCTV.Heswseanttojointheclimbingteamforbroadcasting（播放）thisTVprogram.TheclimbersclimbedMountQomolangmafromMay18to24.CCTValsosentateamtojoininthismostdangerousandexcitingsport.TheycalledittandingattheWorldsThird极olin（2003.Itisjust50yearssincethefirstclimbersgottothetopofMountQomolangma.In2003,nearly600peoplefromallovertheworldwilltrytoreachthehighestmountainintheworld.Asweknow,MountQomolangmaisfamousforitsheight8,848meters-intheworld,soithasattractedthousandsofpeopletoclimb.OnMay25th,1953,EdmundHillaryfromNewZealand,andTenzingNorgayfromNepalfinallyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma.Thismostdangeroussportintheworldbringsthegreatestchallengeandthemostexcitingandhappiestmomenttohumanbeingsbecausetheclimbershavetofacetheterriblecoldandavalanches（雪崩）,andsnowotherdifficulties.Thehighertheyclimb,themoredifficultiestheywillmeet.Onthewaytothetoptheymaylosetheirlivesatanytime.Itisreportedthat175climbershadtolivethereforever.Duringthepast50years,morethan10,000menandwomentriedtogettothetop,butonly1,200havemadetheirdreamscometrue.WeChineseclimbersfirstshowedournationalflagtotheworldonthetopofthemountainin1960.Oncesomeoneaskedwhythepioneersneverstoppedtryingtoreachthetop.“Idon’tthinkclimbingthehighestmountainonlymeansdangerordeath.Itisreallyachancetochallenge.Youcanreallyunderstandtheloveofnatureandthetruemeaningoflife,”areporterofCCTVanswered.( )36.Howmanypeoplesucceededinclimbinguptothetopofthemountain?A.1,200.B.10,000.C.175.D.600( )37.WhatmaytheclimbersmeetwhentheyclimbMountQomolangma?Avalanches,rain,strongwindandtheterriblecold.Mist,strongwind,waterandfallingice.Theterriblecold,avalanches,mist,strongwindandfallingice.Rainavalanches,mist,strongwindandfallingice.( )38.WhendidtheChineseclimbingteamfirststandonthetopofMountQomolangma?In1953.B.In1960.C.In2003.D.In1950.( )39.Whatdoesthesentence“Itisreportedthat175climbershadtolivethereforever.mean?Itmeans .A.175climbershaddecidedtolivethere175climbersdon’twanttogobackforever175climbersclimbedMountQomolangma175climberslosttheirlives( )40.Whatcanwelearnfromtheclimbers?ATheirloveofnature. B.Theirspritofmeetingthechallengebravely.C.Theirspiritofnevergivingup.D.A,BandC.三.补全对话（5分）Excuseme,MissBlack.41 .Notverybig,butIthinkit’snotfairlysmall.Ihavetwobrothers.Theelderoneismarried.Doyourbrotherandhiswifehaveanychildren?Yes.42 .Boyorgirls?Aboyandagirl,soIhaveanieceandanephew.Canasisterandabrotherbetwins?It’suncommonbutpossible.InChina,theearrestillquitealotoflargefamilies,aren’tthere?4 .hankstothe -chiid 口0卜政策），veryfewfamiliesnowhavemorethanonechild.44 .B:45 .Isyourfamilylarge?A:No,Ihaveonlyonesister,butmygrandparentsarelivingwithus.InAmerica,childrenoftenmoveawayfromhomewhentheyarejust18or19.It’ssad.Manychildrenlivefarawayfromtheirparents.A:InChina,too.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplelivefarawayfromtheirparentswhentheyaremarried.Howaboutyourfamily?Mysister-in-lawgavebirthtotwinslastMarch.Areyourmarried?Somoreandmorefamiliesarebecomingricherandricher.Doyouhaveabigfamily?F.Iagreewithyou.G.Idon’tthinkso.四.用方框中词组的正确形式填空。有一个是多余的。（10分）playback,inperson,lookoutfor,lookoutof,look