2023年广西玉林市高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年广西玉林市高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Many

national

parks

have

fun

family-friendly

activities.Here

are

some

national

parks

for

kids.

Glacier

National

Park

Glacier

National

Park

was

the

tenth

national

park

created

in

the

nation.The

park

offers

visitors

the

opportunity

to

explore

the

amazing

wilderness

of

Montana

through

biking，hiking，camping，backpacking，boating

and

more.The

region

is

snowy

in

the

winter

and

hot

in

the

summer.The

best

time

to

visit

is

the

early

summer，during

which

children

can

go

to

all

of

the

open

areas

to

explore

and

learn

about

wildlife，glaciers

and

much

more.

Grand

Canyon

National

Park

The

max

width

of

the

enormous

canyon

is

18

miles.Different

from

winter

months，both

the

South

Rim

and

the

North

Rim（边缘）are

open

during

the

summer

months.The

South

Rim

is

open

all

year

around.The

lodges（小屋）and

other

sights

along

this

side

are

worth

the

time

to

explore.The

North.Rim

is

much

more

rural，and

offers

some

great

backcountry

options.

Yellowstone

National

Park

Yellowstone

National

Park

is

the

first

national

park

in

the

USA，and

it

has

many

natural

splendors

great

for

exploration

and

discovery

with

the

whole

family.Children

will

love

keeping

an

eye

out

for

elk

and

bison

while

driving

and

hiking

through

the

park.In

addition，Yellowstone

has

some

amazing

natural

features

and

thermal

areas.

Yosemite

National

Park

Located

in

central

California，Yosemite

National

Park

is

an

amazing

destination

for

recreational

enthusiasts，especially

rock

climbers

and

families

alike.For

those

visitors

looking

for

different

recreational

activities

or

family

oriented

activities，Yosemite

has

many

Junior

Ranger

programs

covering

a

variety

of

natural

sciences

and

other

topics.1.When

is

the

most

suitable

time

to

see

glaciers？

A.Early

spring. B.Late

winter. C.Mid

autumn. D.Early

summer.2.What

can

be

inferred

about

Grand

Canyon

National

Park？

A.The

North

Rim

is

much

busier.

B.It

can

be

explored

by

boat.

C.Only

one

of

its

rims

is

open

in

winter.

D.Visitors

on

the

North

Rim

can

see

lodges.3.Which

was

created

earliest？

A.Glacier

National

Park. B.Grand

Canyon

National

Park.

C.Yellowstone

National

Park. D.Yosemite

National

Park.BBritishteenKittyTaitwakesupat5ameverydaytobakebread,butitˈsnotjustanyoldbread.TheyounggirlwhorunstheOrangeBakeryinherhometown,withherdadAlex,addsalittlehumortoherbakes.“Ifsomethingisfuntoeat,itmakesiteventastier!”theteenbakingstar,whoovercamedepressionafterdiscoveringtheartofbreadmaking,said.Itwaswatchingherdadmakeasimpleloafofwhitebreadthatchangedherlifeforever.“Somethingthatwassounpromising—abitlikehowmybrainfeltatthetime—hadturnedintosomethingsomagical,”sherecalls.Soon,Kittywasbakingloavesforherneighbors.Andbeforesheknewit,therewasasubscriptionservicefollowedbyapopupinherneighborˈsgaragewhereshesoldalmost100loavesofbreadanddoughnuts(甜甜圈)inhalfanhour.“Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatthiswaswhatIwantedtodowithmylife,”shesays.Afewmonthslater,afterraisingenoughmoneythroughcrowdfunding,theteenrentedasmallretailspaceintownandherdadquithisjobtobecomeherbusinesspartner.TheyˈvebeenrunningtheOrangeBakeryeversince,sellingeverythingfromMarmiteandcheeseswirlstoDanishpastries.“Iˈmjustreallyexcitedaboutpeopleeatinggoodbread,whetheritismadebythemselvesorboughtfromabakery,”saysKitty.“MymainmissionistomakebreadinclusiveandjoyfulbecauseIhavefoundsomuchjoyinit.”Today,theTaitsarepartoftheglobalbakingcommunity,runningbakingclassesatlocalschools.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKittybeforeherpickingupbaking?A.Sheworkedpart-timeatabakery.

B.Shesufferedfromamentalillness.

C.Sheturnedsomethingmagicalintoreality.

D.Shelearnedbakingfromhermomandneighbors.5.WhichwordcandescribeKittyˈsbreadinherneighborhood?A.Popular. B.Graceful. C.Updated. D.Ordinary.6.WhatcanweconcludeaboutKittyˈsfatherfromparagraph4?A.Hehadeverbeenagoodteacher.

B.HeboughttheOrangeBakeryforKitty.

C.HemadeacontributiontoKittyˈscause.

D.Hehadeverdoneforeigntradeinacompany.7.WhatisKittyˈsmainfocus?A.Makingbakingafunthing.

B.Earningasmuchaspossible.

C.Runningjoyfulbakingclasses.

D.Thinkingupbetterwaysofbaking.CTigersarefacedwithmanythreats,includingpoaching(偷猎),illegaltradeandhabitatlosstonameafew.Itˈslittlewonderthattheirpopulationhasdeclinedfrom100,000acenturyagotojust3,500today.Butdespitethesechallenges,Nepalˈswildtigershavesuccessfullyreturnedfromtheedgeofextinctionwithapopulationin-creasesince2009.AccordingtoNepalˈsNationalTigerandPreySurvey2022,therearenow355wildtigersinthecountry,comparedto121in2010.Thisamountstoabout190percentincrease,meaningthatthecountrynearlytripleditstigerpopulation.GinetteHemley,SeniorVicePresidentforwildlifeconservationattheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF),said,“TigersinNepalandeverywhereelsethattheyliveinAsia,about10countries,wereonasteadydeclinebecauseoftwokeyreasons.Themostimmediatereasonwaspoachingfortheillegalanimaltrade.Thesecondreasonwaslossofhabitat.”Toachievethiscomebackintigernumbers,Nepallaidbanonpoaching,withanti-poachinggroupspatrollingprotectedareas.Anotherfactorinthecountryˈssuccesswastherestorationofcorridorstopromotethesafepassageandgeneticdistributionoftigersinprotectedareas.Hemleysaid,“Nepalreallydoesstandoutasaleaderinconservation,especiallyfortigers.Thereissupportforconservationoftigersatthehighestlevelofgovernment.Thathastranslatedintoreallyeffectivehabitatconservation,bolsteringtheprotectionoftigersinnationalparks,thewildlifereserves.”Aswellasgovernmentsupport,shepointedtocommunityinvolvementinconservationprojectsasareasonforNepalˈssuccess.Hopefully,wewillcontinuetoseearecoveryinthetigerpopulation,aswellasmeasurestakentoprotectlocalcommunities.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthedecreaseofthetigerpopulation?A.Itˈssurprising. B.Itˈspuzzling.

C.Itˈsexpected. D.Itˈsabnormal.9.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph2mean?A.Thesuccessoftigerconservation.

B.EffortsmadebyafewNepalese.

C.Theseriousdecreaseoftigers.

D.Challengesofprotectingtigers.10.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“patrolling”inparagraph4?A.guarding B.walking C.trapping D.judging11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thespecificreasonsforprotectingtigers.

B.Thegovernmentˈsattitudetotigerconservation.

C.Theauthorˈsambiguousattitudetotigerconservation.

D.Theworklocalcommunitieshavedonetoprotecttigers.DWhenyouwantadvicetoachievesomething,whomwouldyouratherask:thetopperformerinthatareaorsomeonebarelygettingby?Mostpeoplewouldchoosethetopperformer.Thatpersonˈsadvice,however,maynotbeanymorehelpful.“Skillfulperformanceandskillfulteachingarenotalwaysthesamething,soweshouldnˈtexpectthebestperformerstonecessarilybethebestteachersaswell,”saidDavidLevari(HarvardBusinessSchool),leadauthorofarecentPsychologicalSciencearticle.Acrossfourstudies,heandco-authorsfoundthattopperformersdonˈtgivebetteradvicethanotherperformers,atleastinsomedomains(领域).Rather,theyjustgivemoreofit.“Ourstudiessuggestthatatleastinsomeinstances,peoplemayovervalueadvicefromtopperformers,”theresearcherswrote.“Inourexperiments,peoplegivenadvicebytopperformersthoughtthatithelpedthemmore,eventhoughitusuallydidnˈt.Surprisingly,theythoughtsoeventhoughtheydidnˈtknowanythingaboutthepeoplewhowrotetheiradvice,”saidLevari.“Topperformersdidnˈtwritemorehelpfuladvice,buttheydidwritemoreofit,andpeopleinourexperimentsmistookquantityforquality,”Levariadded.So,whywasnˈttheadvicemorehelpful?Levariandcolleagueshaveafewideas.First,skilledperformersmayoverlookfundamentaladvicebecausenaturaltalentandextensivepracticehavemadeconsciousthoughtunnecessary.Second,topperformersmaynotbeskilledcommunicators.Evenwhenanexcellentperformerdoeshaveexplicitinformationtoshare,theymaynotbeespeciallygoodatsharingit.Finally,alargequantityofadvicemaybemorethanwhatcanrealisticallybecarriedout.“Wespendalotoftimeandmoneylookingforgoodadvice,whetherfromcoworkersandcoaches,teachersandtutors,orfriendsandfamily,”saidLevari.“Thenexttimeyougetadvice,youshouldthinklessabouthowmuchofitthereis,andmoreabouthowmuchofityoucouldactuallyuse.”12.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bycomparingdata. B.Byraisingaquestion.

C.Bydescribingadefinition. D.Bypresentingthesurveyresult.13.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithLevariˈsopinion?A.Topperformersgivepooradvice.

B.Topperformersgivebetteradvice.

C.Topperformersgiveusefuladvice.

D.Topperformersgivemoreadvice.14.WhatdidLevarisuggestpeopledowhengettingadvice?A.Learnaboutitswriter. B.Consideritspracticality.

C.Thinklessaboutitsquality. D.Findmorerelatedinformation.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TopPerformersCanBeTrusted

B.TryingCommonPerformersˈAdviceIsGreat

C.CommonPerformersMayGiveMoreAdvice

D.TopPerformersDonˈtAlwaysGiveBetterAdvice二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Worried

about

the

climate？Small

local

actions

with

neighbours

and

local

businesses

can

make

a

difference.Here

are

some

examples

to

get

you

started.

Count

the

birds

and

the

bees

Get

closer

to

nature

by

becoming

a

citizen

scientist.You

could

be

counting

birds，butter-flies，insects

and

flowers.（1）

They

are

fun

group

activities，and

your

data

can

help

scientists

better

understand

the

impact

of

human

behaviour

on

natural

habitats.

Share

leftovers

in

a

community

fridge

The

average

UK

family

wastes

eight

meals

weekly，and

supermarkets

frequently

gend

surplus（过剩的）produce

to

landfill

sites.Fridges

in

the

community

are

a

good

solution

to

avoiding

food

waste

by

redistributing

leftovers

for

free.（2）

Host

a

climate

and

nature

discussion

（3）

Or

they

may

ignore

the

issues

completely.Hosting

a

local

discussion

can

allow

space

for

reflection，debate，ideas

and

collaboration

to

take

action

on

global

issues

at

a

local

level.

Set

up

a

library

of

things

Internet

shopping

has

made

it

too

easy

to

buy

new

stuff

at

the

click

of

a

button.（4）

First

it'll

clutter（塞满）your

house，then

it'll

clutter

the

planet.Setting

up

a

library

of

things

can

encourage

local

people

to

share

everything

from

tools

to

instruments，cooking

gadgets

to

toys.

（5）

The

climate

and

nature

crisis

isn't

going

away.That's

why

more

and

more

climate

emergency

centres

are

popping

up

in

deserted

shops

on

high

streets.A

climate

emergency

centre

can

be

a

space

for

events

such

as

an

exhibition

on

plastic

waste

or

a

workshop

to

learn

how

to

make

eco-cleaning

products.It

can

also

be

a

way

to

motivate

more

people

to

influence

local

businesses

to

take

action.

A.Get

involved

in

your

local

plan.

B.Start

a

climate

emergency

centre.

C.But

where

is

it

all

going

to

end

up？

D.But

how

will

the

stuff

be

delivered

to

you？

E.There

are

lots

of

citizen

science

projects

to

take

part

in.

F.Media

headlines

can

be

alarming

on

the

climate

and

nature

crisis.

G.Start

your

own

or

join

one

of

the

300

community

fridges

in

the

UK.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I

ran

into

a

friend

a

few

days

ago

and

greeted

him

in

the

familiar

way.He

gave

the

usual

（1）

—"I'm

doing

fine

"，but

he（2）

two

words

"I

guess

"

to

the

beginning

of

his

greeting.That

totally

changed

the

meaning.His（3）

expression

matched

the

two

added

words.

（4）

，he

wasn't

doing

well.So

I

dug

a

little

deeper

and

found

he

really

was（5）

with

some

big

issues.

In

today's

world

of

fast

and

quickly（6）

social

media，we

are

given

the（7）

that

the

people

there

have

near

perfect

lives.Look

at

anyone's

personal

blog

and

you'll

see

all

these

fun.pictures

and

comments.Much

of

what

we

see

is

the

good（8）

.Of

course

there

is

really

nothing

wrong

with

that，but

it

can

make

a

lot

of

people

feel

or（9）

that

their

own

lives

are

full

of

challenges

and

various

problems，（10）

self-

pity

and

depression.

The（11）

is

that

nobody's

life

is

perfect.Just

looking

from

the

outside，you

might

be

（12）

thinking

that

other

people

are

doing

much

better

than

you.If

you

look

on

a

deeper

（13）

，you

will

see

that

the

surface

view

can

be

very（14）

.That

is

because

most

of

us

don't

show

our

problems

but

prefer

to

show

our（15）

.

So，don't

admire

other

people's

near

perfect

sides

any

more.No

matter

how（16）

their

lives

look

from

the

outside，they

have

their

problems

and（17）

too.Try

to

understand

yourself

better

and（18）

the

self-

pity

or

feelings

of

"

not

as

good

as

other

people

".It

can

make

your

depression（19）

.Even

better，you

can

see

yourself

in

a（n）（20）

；angle

and

have

higher

self-esteem（自尊）.21.

A.point B.description C.response D.goal22.

A.added B.created C.wrote D.spelt23.

A.ridiculous B.facial C.lovely D.grateful24.

A.Obviously B.Eventually C.Gradually D.Excitedly25.

A.slipping B.infecting C.competing D.struggling26.

A.emerging B.expanding C.dismissing D.disappearing27.

A.impression B.permission C.pressure D.affection28.

A.staff B.dialect C.catalogue D.stuff29.

A.express B.decide C.believe D.report30.

A.asking B.causing C.damaging D.losing31.

A.idea B.fact C.hope D.opinion32.

A.panicked

into B.given

up C.tricked

into D.cleared

up33.

A.scale B.occasion C.level D.course34.

A.interesting B.disappointing C.developing D.misleading35.

A.successes B.frustrations C.setbacks D.downsides36.

A.perfect B.poor C.low D.cold37.

A.strengths B.challenges C.desires D.influences38.

A.obtain B.possess C.remove D.sense39.

A.react B.exist C.float D.lift40.

A.frequent B.soft C.evident D.different四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Urban

forests

are（1）

（

huge）

beneficial

for

the

environment.If

you'

re

a

nature

lover，you'

ll

be

pleased（2）

（

hear）

that

London

will

soon

be

home

to

the

UK's

first

rooftop

forest!The

start

of

a

project（3）

（

see）

to

create

a

new

rooftop

forest

in

London

in

the

near

future.Roots

in

the

Sky

will

be

a

rooftop

forest

of

125

trees

and

over

10，000

plants.

Urban

forests

are

a

useful

tool

in

countering

climate

change.Trees（4）

（

plant）

by

people

will

remove

carbon

dioxide

from

the

air，storing

the

carbon

in

their

biomass.Rooftop

gardens（5）

（

exist）

for

a

while

and

are

known

for

benefits

such

as

improving

air

quality

and

reducing

energy

costs

by

absorbing

heat.There

are

other

benefits，too.More

trees

and

green

spaces

make

cities

more

attractive

for

residents，bringing

them

closer

to

nature，which

can

be

good

for

their

mental（6）

（

healthy）.

Roots

in

the

Sky

will

be

the

UK's

first

rooftop

forest.Plans

include

the

creation

of

a

sustainable

office，commercial（7）

community

space

that

will

have

an

urban

forest，（8）

is

open

to

the

local

community

and

the

public.It

will

be

one

of

the（9）

（

large）

urban

roof

gardens

in

Europe，contributing（10）

London's

targets

for

biodiversity

and

sustainability.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有"10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

What

do

we

do

after

a

college

entrance

examination？It's

a

question

what

concerns

most

students.To

have

a

thorough

understanding

of

the

situation，you

had

a

heated

discussion.Most

students

chose

to

do

works

on

selecting

a

suitable

university.Besides，there

is

many

a

way

improve

us.Obtaining

a

driving

license

or

learning

other

useful

skills

interest

quite

a

few

students.There

are

many

students

plans

to

work

during

the

longest

summer

vacation

to

earn

pocket

money

and

get

social

experience

as

well

as.

It's

good

to

see

so

many

students

have

their

own

plans

to

their

life.In

my

opinion，what-ever

we

choose

to

do，we'd

better

make

life

rich

and

meaningfully.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jim想了解你校上周举办的编程作品展。请你就此给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

（1）活动主题；

（2）活动内容；

（3）你的感受。

注意：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据GlacierNationalPark中的Thebesttimetovisitistheearlysummer，duringwhichchildrencangotoalloftheopenareastoexploreandlearnaboutwildlife，glaciersandmuchmore.（最好的参观时间是初夏，在此期间，孩子们可以去所有的开放地区探索和了解野生动物、冰川等。）可知，初夏是看冰川的最佳时间。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据GrandCanyonNationalPark中的Differentfromwintermonths，boththeSouthRimandtheNorthRim（边缘）areopenduringthesummermonths.TheSouthRimisopenallyeararound.（与冬季不同，在夏季南缘和北缘都开放。南缘全年开放。）可推知，在冬季，大峡谷国家公园只开放南缘。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据YellowstoneNationalPark中的YellowstoneNationalParkisthefirstnationalparkintheUSA，andithasmanynaturalsplendorsgreatforexplorationanddiscoverywiththewholefamily.（黄石国家公园是美国第一个国家公园，它有许多自然奇观，非常适合全家一起探索和发现。）可知，黄石国家公园是美国第一个国家公园，它创办最早。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些适合孩子去的国家公园。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】B、A、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位英国少女在战胜了严重的抑郁症后，鼓励别人在烘焙中寻找乐趣。

1.

根据第二段中的"If

something

is

fun

to

eat，it

makes

it

even

tastier!"the

teen

baking

star，who

overcame

depression

after

discovering

the

art

of

bread

making，said.（"如果某样东西吃起来很有趣，它就会更美味!"这位十几岁的烘焙明星在发现面包制作艺术后克服了抑郁症。）可知，Kitty之前患有抑郁症。2.

根据第三段Andbeforesheknewit，therewasasubscriptionservicefollowedbyapop-upinherneighbor'sgaragewhereshesoldalmost100loavesofbreadanddoughnuts（甜甜圈）inhalfanhour.（她意识到这一点之前，就有了订阅服务，然后在她邻居的车库开了一家快闪店，她在半小时内卖掉了近100条面包和甜甜圈。）可知，她的面包在半小时内就卖掉了近100条。由此推知，她的面包非常受欢迎。A.Popular受欢迎的；B.Graceful.优雅的；C.Updated更新的；D.Ordinary普通的。3.

根据第四段Afewmonthslater，afterraisingenoughmoneythroughcrowdfunding，theteenrentedasmallretailspaceintownandherdadquithisjobtobecomeherbusinesspartner.（几个月后，她通过众筹筹到了足够的钱，在镇上租了一个小零售店，她的父亲辞去了工作，成为了她的商业伙伴。）可知，Kitty的父亲辞去工作与她一起经营面包店。由此推知，Kitty的父亲对她的事业给予了帮助。4.

根据第五段MymainmissionistomakebreadinclusiveandjoyfulbecauseIhavefoundsomuchjoyinit.（我的主要任务是让面包变得包容和快乐，因为我在面包中找到了太多的快乐。）可知，Kitty说自己的主要任务是让做面包变得具有包容性和快乐性，因为她自己在烘焙中找到了快乐。

8~11.【答案】C、A、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。尼泊尔政府的保护工作让该国的老虎数量自2009年以来增长了190%。

1.

根据第一段Tigersarefacedwithmanythreats，includingpoaching（偷猎），illegaltradeandhabitatlosstonameafew.It'slittlewonderthattheirpopulationhasdeclinedfrom100，000acenturyagotojust3，500today.（老虎面临着许多威胁，包括偷猎、非法贸易和栖息地丧失等。难怪它们的数量从一个世纪前的10万只下降到今天的3500只。）可推断，作者认为老虎数量的减少是意料之中的。

2.

根据第二段Butdespitethesechallenges，Nepal'swildtigershavesuccessfullyreturnedfromtheedgeofextinctionwitha190percentpopulationincreasesince2009.AccordingtoNepal'sNationalTigerandPreySurvey2022，therearenow355wildtigersinthecountry，comparedto121in2010.Thisamountstoa190percentincrease，meaningthatthecountrynearlytripleditstigerpopulation.（但是，尽管面临这些挑战，尼泊尔的野生老虎已经成功地从灭绝的边缘恢复过来，自2009年以来，数量增加了190%。根据尼泊尔2022年国家老虎和猎物调查，该国目前有355只野生老虎，而2010年为121只。这相当于增加了190%，这意味着该国的老虎数量几乎增加了两倍。）可知，这些数字表明尼泊尔的老虎数量在增加，由此判断，尼泊尔在保护老虎方面是成功的。3.

根据划线词前半句Toachievethiscomebackintigernumbers，Nepallaidbanonpoaching，（为了实现老虎数量的回升，尼泊尔禁止偷猎，）可知，为了让老虎的数量恢复正常，尼泊尔政府禁止偷猎，同时让反偷猎群组在保护区巡逻，所以patrolling意为"巡逻；巡查"之意。A.guarding守卫，警卫；B.walking行走；C.trapping诱捕；D.judging判断。划线词与选项A词义接近。4.

根据最后一段中Hemleysaid，"Nepalreallydoesstandoutasaleaderinconservation，especiallyfortigers.Thereissupportforconservationoftigersatthehighestlevelofgovernment.Thathastranslatedintoreallyeffectivehabitatconservation，bolsteringtheprotectionoftigersinnationalparks，thewildlifereserves."Aswellasgovernmentsupport，shepointedtocommunityinvolvementinconservationprojectsasareasonforNepal'ssuccess.（赫姆利说："尼泊尔在保护老虎方面确实是主导者。保护老虎得到了政府最高层的支持。这已经转化为真正有效的栖息地保护，加强了国家公园和野生动物保护区对老虎的保护。"除了政府的支持，她还指出，社区参与保护项目是尼泊尔取得成功的原因之一。）可知，该段主要介绍了尼泊尔政府对保护老虎的态度。

12~15.【答案】B、D、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述的是最优秀的人并不总能给出更好的建议--他们只是给出更多的建议。

1.

根据第一段Whenyouwantadvicetoachievesomething，whomwouldyouratherask：thetopperformerinthatareaorsomeonebarelygettingby？（当你需要建议来实现某些目标时，你更愿意问谁：那个领域的顶尖人物还是勉强度日的人？）可知，作者通过提出问题来引出文章的话题。故选B。2.

根据第四段中"Topperformersdidn'twritemorehelpfuladvice，buttheydidwritemoreofit，andpeopleinourexperimentsmistookquantityforquality，"Levariadded.（"最优秀的人并没有写出更多有用的建议，但他们确实写出了更多，而且在我们的实验中，人们把数量误认为质量，"Levari补充说。）可知，最优秀的人没有写更多有用的建议，但他们写的建议确实更多。故选D。3.

根据最后一段Wespendalotoftimeandmoneylookingforgoodadvice，whetherfromcoworkersandcoaches，teachersandtutors，orfriendsandfamily，"saidLevari."Thenexttimeyougetadvice，youshouldthinklessabouthowmuchofittherewas，andmoreabouthowmuchofityoucouldactuallyuse."（"我们花费了大量的时间和金钱来寻求好的建议，不管是从同事和教练，老师和导师，还是朋友和家人那里。"Levari说。"下次你得到建议的时候，你应该少考虑它有多少，多考虑你实际上可以使用多少。"）可知，在Levari看来，在人们需要得到建议时，应该考虑一下它的实用性。故选B。

4.

通读全文，并根据文章第一段Whenyouwantadvicetoachievesomething，whomwouldyouratherask：thetopperformerinthatareaorsomeonebarelygettingby？（当你需要建议来实现某些目标时，你更愿意问谁：那个领域的顶尖人物还是勉强度日的人？）可知，作者通过问题形式，引入文章讲述的话题：你可以通过问哪些人获得建议。根据第四段中Topperformersdidn'twritemorehelpfuladvice，buttheydidwritemoreofit，andpeopleinourexperimentsmistookquantityforquality，（顶尖人物没有写更多有用的建议，但他们写了更多，我们实验中的人把数量误认为质量）可知，通过实验证明，最优秀的人没有写更多有用的建议，但他们写的建议确实更多。结合最后一段中"Thenexttimeyougetadvice，youshouldthinklessabouthowmuchofittherewas，andmoreabouthowmuchofityoucouldactuallyuse."（"下次你得到建议的时候，你应该少考虑它有多少，多考虑你实际上可以使用多少。"）可知，人们需要得到建议时，应该考虑的是多少建议是真正可以利用的，而不是考虑有多少建议。由此判断，选项D"最优秀的人并不总能给出更好的建议"符合文章主旨，适合做文章标题。故选D。

16~20.【答案】E、G、F、C、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后文They

are

fun

group

activities，and

your

data

can

help

scientists

better

understand

the

impact

of

human

behaviour

on

natural

habitats（它们是有趣的团体活动，你的数据可以帮助科学家更好地了解人类行为对自然栖息地的影响），可知表示"有很多居民科学项目可以参与"的选项E可以引出后文，fun

group

activities和lots

of

citizen

science

projects是关联词，故选E。

（2）推理判断题。根据前文Fridges

in

the

community

are

a

good

solution

to

avoiding

food

waste

by

redistributing

leftovers

for

free（社区里的冰箱是一个很好的解决方案，可以通过免费重新分配剩菜来避免食物浪费），可知表示"创办自己的冰箱或加入英国300家社区冰箱中的一家"的选项G可以承接上文，Fridges

in

the

community和300

community

fridges是关联词，故选G。

（3）推理判断题。根据后文Or

they

may

ignore

the

issues

completely（或者他们可能会完全忽视这些问题），可知表示"关于气候和自然危机，媒体的头条新闻可能令人担忧"的选项F可以引出下文，the

issues代指the

climate

and

nature

crisis，故选F。

（4）推理判断题。根据后文First

it'll

clutter（塞满）your

house，then

it'll

clutter

the

planet（首先它会把你的房子弄得乱七八糟，然后它会把地球弄得乱七八糟），可知表示"但这一切最终会走向何方"的选项C可以引出下文，where

is

it

all

going

to

end

up和clutter（塞满）your

house；clutter

the

planet是关联词，故选C。

（5）主题判断题。根据后文The

climate

and

nature

crisis

isn't

going

away.That's

why

more

and

more

climate

emergency

centres

are

popping

up

in

deserted

shops

on

high

streets.A

climate

emergency

centre

can

be

a

space

for

events

such

as

an

exhibition

on

plastic

waste

or

a

workshop

to

learn

how

to

make

eco-cleaning

products（气候和自然危机并没有消失。这就是为什么越来越多的气候应急中心出现在大街上废弃的商店里。气候应急中心可以是举办塑料垃圾展览或学习如何制造生态清洁产品的研讨会等活动的场所），可知表示"启动气候应急中心"的选项B可以作为本段的主题，climate

emergency

centres是原词复现，故选B。

这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了普通人可以参与的保护环境的活动。

做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~40.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、B、A、D、C、B、B、C、C、D、A、A、B、C、D、D【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.point点；B.description描述；C.response回复；D.goal目标。他给了我通常的回答

"我很好"，但他在开头加了两个字"我猜"。故答案为C。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.added增加；B.created创造；C.wrote写作；D.spelt拼写。根据下文expression

matched

the

two

added

words.可知，但他在开头加了两个字"我猜"。故答案为A。

（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ridiculous荒唐的；B.facial面部的；C.lovely可爱的；D.grateful感激的。根据下文expression可知，他的面部表情与这两个字相匹配。故答案为B。

（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.Obviously明显地；B.Eventually最后；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Excitedly激动地。根据下文he

wasn't

doing

well可知，很明显，他过得不好。故答案为A。

（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.slipping滑倒；B.infecting感染；C.competing竞争；D.struggling挣扎。根据上文he

wasn't

doing

well.可知，所以我深入了解了一下，发现他确实在为一些重大的问题挣扎。故答案为D。

（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.emerging出现；B.expanding扩大；C.dismissing开除；D.disappearing消失。根据上文In

today's

world

of

fast

and

quickly可知，在当今这个社交媒体快速发展的世界里，我们的印象是，社交媒体中的那些人有着近乎完美的生活。故答案为B。

（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.impression印象；B.permission许可；C.pressure压力；D.affection喜爱。根据下文that

the

people

there

have

near

perfect

lives可知，在当今这个社交媒体快速发展的世界里，我们的印象是，社交媒体中的那些人有着近乎完美的生活。故答案为A。

（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.staff员工；B.dialect方言；C.catalogue目录；D.stuff东西。我们看到的大多是好的东西。故答案为D。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.express表达；B.decide决定；C.believe相信；D.report报道。当然，这真的没有什么错，但它会让很多人觉得或相信他们自己的

生活充满挑战和各种各样的问题，这会导致他们自怜和抑郁。故答案为C。

（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.asking询问；B.causing导致；C.damaging破坏；D.losing失去。当然，这真的没有什么错，但它会让很多人觉得或相信他们自己的

生活充满挑战和各种各样的问题，这会导致他们自怜和抑郁。故答案为B。

（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.idea主意；B.fact事实；C.hope希望；D.opinion观点。根据下文that

nobody's

life

is

perfect可知，事实是没有人的生活是完美的。故答案为B。

（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.panickedinto惊慌失措；B.givenup放弃；C.trickedinto诱骗；D.clearedup清理。仅从外表看时，你可能会被骗，认为其他人比你做得好得多。故答案为C。

（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.scale规模；B.occasion场合；C.level水平；D.course过程。你如果往更深的层次看，就会发现表面的景象非常误导人。故答案为C。

（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting令人感兴趣的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.developing发展中的；D.misleading误导人的。你如果往更深的层次看，就会发现表面的景象非常误导人。故答案为D。

（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.successes成功；B.frustrations挫折；C.setbacks阻碍；D.downsides负面。那是因为我们大多数人都不展示我们的问题，而是喜欢展示我们的成功。故答案为A。

（16）考查形容词及语境理解。A.perfect完美的；B.poor可怜的；C.low低的；D.cold冷的。根据前文don't

admire

other

people's

near

perfect

sides

any

more可知，无论他们的生活从外表来看有多么的完美，他们也有自己的问题

和挑战。故答案为A。

（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.strengths力量；B.challenges挑战；C.desires渴望；D.influences影响。无论他们的生活从外表来看有多么的完美，他们也有自己的问题

和挑战。故答案为B。

（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.obtain获得；B.possess拥有；C.remove去除；D.sense感知。努力去更好地理解自己，消除自怜或不如别人的感觉。故答案为C。

（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.react反应；B.exist存在；C.float漂浮；D.lift举起。根据上文It

can

make

your

depression可知，它可以让你摆脱抑郁。故答案为D。

（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.frequent频繁的；B.soft柔软的；C.evident明显的；D.different不同的。根据下文angle

and

have

higher

self-esteem可知，更好的是，你可以从不同的角度看待自己，拥有更强的自尊心。故答案为D。

本文是记叙文。文章讲述的是我们以为别人的生活近乎完美。事实上，没有人的生活是完美的或接近完美的。我们应该从不同的角度看待自己，拥有更强的自尊心。

完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。

41.【答案】【小题1】hugely【小题2】tohear【小题3】willbeseen【小题