新外研版高一必修二-Unit-1-单元测试题

一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。()1.Don’tbesurprised.Itwas___________ofhertosaythat.normalB.usualC.typicalD.official()2.When___________fromastomachache,shecan’tbearthepainandmustberushedto hospital.tosufferB.sufferingC.sufferedD.suffer()3.Themilkboiledoverandtherewasa(n)___________smellofburning.reasonableB.horribleC.valuableD.visible()4.Allofyou___________attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.aregatheringB.willgatherC.havegatheredD.gather()5.Therehasbeenno___________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeen madeontheresearch.symbolB.signC.markD.signal()6.Whydoyoueatallthevegetablesbutleave__________meatuntouched?I’mon___________diet.a;theB.the;不填C.不填;aD.the;a()7.Weneedtowatchoutwhenwebecome____________tothem.addictedB.addictingC.toaddictD.addict()8.I’llbeoutforsometime._______________anythingimportanthappens,callmeup immediatelyIncaseB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Nowthat()9.Thedirectorrecommendedthatshe____________moreEnglishbeforegoingabroad.studiesB.studiedC.studyD.hasstudied()10.Asisknowntoall,DiaoyuIsland____________China.belongingtoB.belongstoC.isbelongedtoD.belongedto()11.Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewillendup____________astoneonlytohaveitdropon hisownfeet,justastheoldsayinggoes.toliftB.liftingC.inliftingD.withlifting()12.Thefirefighterssoongotthefireinthebuilding___________.underattackB.undercontrolC.underconstructionD.underway()13.Withoutproperlessons,youcould___________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthe piano.keepupB.pickupC.drawupD.catchup()14.China’snewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecallsystem____________producers havetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn’tuptostandard.whereB.thatC.whenD.which()15.MrJonesacceptedoursuggestionandtriedeverymeansto___________himselfto hisnewconditions.suitB.adaptC.adoptD.regulate完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最 佳选项。WhenShaunandIwerefirstmarried,hehalf-jokinglysaidIwasnotallowedinthekitchen.Hewoulddoallthe___16___,hetoldmeconfidently.Ididn’t___17___.Webothknewmycookingskillswerelimitedatbest.Ifounditeasierto___18___cooking,ratherthanpreparingamealthat___19___intherubbishbag.Shuan,ontheotherhand,wascompletely___20___inthekitchen.Aswecookedmealstogether,hegently___21___methroughallthepreparationandcookingofthefood.ButtwoandhalfyearslaterI___22___realizedthat,formyhusband,ahomemademealmeant___23___.Andwhileweoftencookedmealstogether,“Foodalwaystastesbetterwhensomeoneelsemakesit,”heonce___24___.Takinghisfeelingsintoconsideration,I___25___itwastimeformetotryitonmyown.WewerewatchingTVwhenIfirstdiscussedthe___26___withShaun.“Shaun,”Isaidduringthecommercialbreak(插播广告时间),“I’mcookingdinnerThursdaynight.”“Oh?’heasked.“Butwhatifitdoesn’t___27___well?”Iaddedhurriedly.Withabrightsmile,hesaid,“Thenwe’llcallthe___28___.”Andthat’swhatwedid.Therewasno___29___tomakethe“perfect”mealbecauseIknewtherewasplanB.WhenThursdayeveningarrived,I___30___asimplechickendishwithasideofgreenbeansandpotatoes.Afterafew___31___,Shaunsaid,“Heather,youdidagreat___32___.Thankyoufoedinner;thisisdelicious.”Butwhatmadethedinner___33___wasn’tthetasteofthefood.Itwastheacknowledgement(承认)andappreciation(欣赏)thatIwas___34___mycomfortzone(舒适区)to___35___myhusbandthatIlovedhim.()16.cookingcleaningshoppingpacking()17.knowmovebelongargue()18.avoidforgetimaginestart()19.storedupendedupmadeupcaughtup()20.strangecomfortablesilentproud()21.contactedfollowedguidedput()22.finallyquicklyhardlyprobably()23.businesspowerfreedomlove()24.wonderedofferedthoughtexplained()25.hopedagreeddecidedremembered()26.detailsubjectresultchange()27.bringoutbringupturnoutturnup()28.hospitalrestaurantbankschool()29.reasontimepressureway()30.preparedorderedsawbought()31.callstestshitsbites()32.reviewjobtradeservice()33.simplehealthydeliciousinformal()34.steppingoutofmakinguseoftakingcareoflosingcontrolof()35.promiseteachadviseshow三、阅读理解(共20个小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneofmyearliestmemorieswaswalkinguptothesmellofcampsmokeandmymother'shotchocolate.Myparentswerepoor,andwelivedinthecountrysideinPortland.DadhadtwojobsandMomwasdisabled,butthatdidn'tstopthemfromheadingintotheCascadeMountainsseveraltimesayear.Ourclotheswereoldandwornandourfoodwasusuallycheapandsimple.However,wewerealwayssatisfiedwithourhotchocolate,whichwasmadeinatraditionalwayhandeddownfrommygrandmothertomymother.Therewasnostoretobuyanythingweneeded.Wejusthadpowderedcocoainourcamp.Momwouldsetthesmoke-blackenedcoffeepotatthesideofthefireandslowlywarmthemilk,addingchocolateandsugar,andstirring(搅拌)untilthecontentsbecamethickandrichbrown.Thewonderfulsmellofchocolatefilledthecamp.Morethanonce,Icouldrememberpeoplethatwehadjustmethoursbeforesteppingintoourcamptoenjoymother’screation.Onceweweretrappedinourtentfordaysbecauseofaterriblerainstorm.EverymorningIwaswokenupbytheattractivesmellofMom'shotchocolate.Now,manyyearshavepassed,whenweheadforthemountains,Istillusethatworncoffeepot.Andwealwaysbringextracupsfortheneighbourswhowillcertainlyturnup.IhavetoldmyfamilyalotaboutMom,anditseemsthatnothingbringsbackthosewarmmemoriesbetterthansittingaroundthefireatnightandtastingsweethotchocolate.36.Wheredidtheauthorlivewhenshewasachild?A.Inavillage.B.Inabigcity.C.Inahotel.D.Inapalace.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trapped”meaninParagraph5?A.Saved.B.Stuck.C.Surrounded.D.Suffered.38.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTdescribetheauthor’smom?A.Generous.B.Friendly.C.Disabled.D.Serious.39.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Herparentswerepoor.B.Hermomhadtwojobs.C.HermomwasabossofCoffeeHouse.D.Herdadstoppedthemfromcamping.40.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CampSmokeB.Mom’sHotChocolateC.MyNeighboursD.Grandmother’sCreationBRuleofthumb:Ifit’salarge,wildanimalthatyouaren’tinanywaytrainedtodealwith,thendon’ttouchit.don’tgetclosetoit,andfortheloveofGod,don’triskyourlifetotakeaselfie(自拍)withit.That’salessonthatIlearnedlastweekwhenIwasvisitingYellowstoneNationalPark.Lastweek,mymotherandIwenttoYellowstoneNationalPark.Likemostyoungpeople,whenIgotoafamoustouristattraction.Iliketakingselfies.WhilemymotherandIwerewalkinginthepark.Isawabison(野牛).Itlookedreallyhuge.IthoughtitmustbecooltopostaselfieofmestandingclosetoitonmyFacebookpage.SoIstoodaboutsixmetersawayfromitwhenIturnedmybackontheanimaltotakeaphoto.WhileIwasdoingthat,mymotherwarnedmethatIwastooclosetotheanimalShewasconcernedaboutmysafety.ButIdidn’tlistentoher.Ikepttakingselfieswiththebisonnearby.Suddenly,thebisonrantowardsmeanduseditsheadtoliftmeintotheairandtossedmeaside.IwasfrightenedtodeathandthoughtIwasgoingtodie.Luckily,thebisondidn’tkeepattackingmeandranaway.Mymotherimmediatelycametomeandsomepassers-bycametome,too.Luckily,myinjurieswereonlyminor.Iwasjusttoofrightenedtodoanything.Aftercomingback,IlearnedthatIwasn’ttheonlyonethathadbeenattackedbyabisonthere.IdohopethatthosewhoreadthiswillavoidmakingthemistakethatIhavemade.41. Theauthorwenttothebisonbecauseshewantedto___________.A.dosomeresearchonit B.observeitcarefullyC.takeaphotowithit D.helpheronlinefriendsseeit42. Whywastheauthor’smotherworried?A.Thebisonmightattackpassers-by.B.Thebisonmightattacktheauthor.C.Theauthormightdrivethebisonaway.D.Theauthordidn’tcareforhermother’ssafety.43. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tossed”inParagraph3mean?A.KeptB.PressedC.Threw. D.Touched.44. Aftertheauthorwasattacked,shemostprobably___________.A.gotseverelyinjuredB.regrettedhavingdonethat

C.wasworriedabouthermotherD.wasimmediatelytakentohospital45. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Adangerousbison.B.Aninterestingselfie.C.Animportantlesson.D.Avisittoanationalpark.CSeveralmonthsago,150peoplewerekilledwhenGermanwingsFlight9525crashedintheFrenchAlps.Officialssaidtheco-pilotflewtheairplanedirectlyintoamountainonpurpose.Now,expertswonderifremovingpilotsfromplaneswouldimproveairlinesafety.Theyhavedifferentopinions.MaryCummings,aformerU.S.Navyfighterpilot,says,“Therealreasonwhyapersonwantsanotherhumaninthecockpit(驾驶舱)isthattheywanttobelievethere’ssomebodyinthefrontwhosharestheirownfateandthusifanythinggoeswrong,theywilldoeverythingtheycantosavetheirownlives.”Sheandotherexpertsbelievecargoplanes(运输飞机)willbethefirstaircrafttoflyovertheU.S.withoutpilots.Theysaybigcargocompanieswouldgofromtwopilotstoone,withateamofpilotsassistingfromtheground.Then,alloperationswouldbedonebyflightspecialistsontheground.Airlineswouldsavemoneyonpilottraining,payandretirementcosts.Theyalsowouldsaveonhotelandtravelcosts.Inaddition,ground-basedpilotswouldbeabletohavenormaleight-hourworkdays,eveniftheirplaneisintheairfor12hours.ToddHumphreys,whoteachesaerospaceengineeringattheUniversityofTexas,saysitwouldnotbehardtogoonestepfurtherandhavethepilotswatchingthosesamemonitorsfromaroomontheground.Hesuggestshavingateamofairplanespecialistsintheroomwithalltheremotepilotswhocouldassistwithanyemergency.Hesaysthiswouldreducethenumberofmistakesbypilots.Butmanypilotsdisagree.Theysaythatoftenpilotsmustmakesplit-seconddecisions.Intheend,thefinaldecisionmaycomedowntopassengers.Aretravelersmoreworriedaboutapilotkillingthemorsteppingontoaplanewithoutapilot?46.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Therewasonlyonepilotinthecockpit.B.Removingpilotsfromplaneswillbebetter.C.GermanwingsFlight9525crashedbyaccident.D.Aheateddiscussionhasarisenfromtheaircrash.47. AccordingtoMaryCummings,everypilotneedsaco-pilotforthepurposeof___________.A.gettinginformationfromthegroundB.seekinghelpwhenthereisanemergencyC.communicatingwithothercrewmembersD.workingtogetherinsolvinganytechnicaldifficulties48. WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Theadvantagesofflyingwithoutpilots.B.Theappearanceofplaneswithoutpilots.C.Thecostsofbuildingaplanewithoutpilots.D.Thebiggestchallengeofflyingwithoutpilots.49. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“split-second”meaninParagraph3?A.Unexpected.B.Important.C.Quick.D.Helpful.50.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsflyingwithoutpilots?A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.DIthasbecomecommoninrecentyearsforparentstobewarnedaboutthedangersofpraise.Wearetoldthatfrequentpraise,althoughplannedtostrengthenachild'sself-confidenceandself-esteem,mayinsteadcreateincreasedanxietyandfinallyweakentheircreativityandconfidence.Manyparentadvisersareespeciallyconcerned,evenshockedbyemptypraise—Parentsorteacherstellchildrenthattheyarewonderfulorspecialwhenachildhasnot,infact,doneanythingwonderfulorspecial.Inthisview,whenpraiseischeap,childrenfailtolearntheimportanceofhardwork.Thecriticsask,howcanchildrenlearntheneedforeffortandperseverance(毅力)whentheyarenotchallengedtodobetter,whentheyaregivenA’sforCwork,awardedmedalsjustforshowingup,andonlyheargoodthings?Myownexperience—and,Ibelieve,acorrectreadingoftheresearchonpraise—teachesadifferentlesson.Inthreedecadesofclinical(临床的)practice,Ihavemetmanydiscouraged,angryandunhappychildren.Ihavemetdiscouragedkidswhowereunabletokeepupeffortswhentheyexperiencedevenlittledisappointment.Andthecauseoftheproblemisnotpraise,butcriticism.Mostofthesechildrenwereover-criticized;veryfewwereover-praised.Childrenneedpraise.Wealldo.Fromearlyinlife,childrenlooktousforpraise,andtosharemomentsofpride.Ofcourse,Idonotrecommend(建议)praisethatisunrealisticorinsincere.Icertainlydonotbelieveinemptypraise.ButIbelievethatweshouldofferchildrengenerouspraiseforalloftheirefforts,includingtheirgoodbehavior.Overtime,theywillcometolearnthatpraiseisearnedbyhardworkandgooddeeds.

51.Whichoneofthefollowingisthedangerofpraise?A.Weakeningachild’sconfidence.B.Increasingachild’sdesireformore.C.Makingparentsdiscouragedaboutthemselves.D.Preventingchildrenfromsharingtheirproudmoments.52.Whatdoes“critics”refertoinParagraph2?A.Peoplewholearntheneedforeffort.B.Peoplewhosupporttheideaofpraise.C.Peoplewhodisagreewiththeideaofpraise.D.Peoplewholearntheimportanceofhardwork.

53.Whatshouldparentsdowiththeirchildrenaccordingtotheauthor'sexperience?A.Topraisethem.B.Tocorrectthem.C.Towarnthemtoberealistic.D.Tofindoutthecauseofcriticism.

54.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsemptypraise?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful. C.Respectful.D.Disapproving,

55.Whenaachildbehaveswell,weshould.

A.givethemrewardsB.offergenerouspraiseC.offerthemmoreopportunitiesD.encouragethemtobehavebetter四、阅读表达(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)LeeShapiroisaretiredjudge.Atonepointinhiscareer,Leerealizedthatloveisthegreatestpowerthereis.Asaresult,Leebecameahugger.Hebeganofferingeverybodyahug.Hiscolleaguescalledhim“thehuggingjudge”.AboutsixyearsagoLeecreatedwhathecallshisHuggerKitOntheoutsideitreads“Aheartforahug.”Theinsidecontains30littleredhearts.Leewillgoaroundtopeopleandofferthemalittleredheartinexchangeforahug.Oneday,Lee’sfriendNancyJohnstoncalled,“Lee,takeabunch(串)ofyourHuggerKitsandlet’sgoouttothehomeforthedisables.”Whentheyarrivedatthehome,theystartedgivingoutballoonhats,heartsandhugstothepatients,Leewasuncomfortable.Hehadneverbeforehuggedpeoplewhowereseriouslyill,andseverelyretarded(智力迟缓的).Butafterawhileitbecameeasier.Agroupofdoctorsandnursesfollowedthem.AfterseveralhoursLeecametothelastperson,Leonard.Leonardwaswearingabigwhitebib(围嘴),whichhewasdrooling(流口水)on.LeelookedatLeonardandsaid,“Let’sgo,Nancy.There’snowaywecangetthroughtothisperson.”Nancyreplied,“Comeon,Lee.He’safellowhumanbeing,too,isn’the?”Thensheplacedafunnyballoonhatonhishead.LeetookoneofhislittleredheartsandplaceditonLeonard’sbib.Hetookadeepbreath,leaned(屈身)downandgaveLeonardahug.AllofasuddenLeonardbegantoscream,“Eeeeehh!Eeeeeehh!”Someoftheotherpatientsintheroombegantomakealoudsoundtogether.Everydoctorandnursewascrying.Leeaskedtheheadnurse,‘‘What’sgoingon?”Leewillneverforgetwhatshesaid:“Thisisthefirsttimein23yearswe’veseenLeonardsmile.”56.What’stheHuggerKitlike?(Nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhatdidLeethinkofhuggingthedisabledpatientsatfirst?(1word)_____________________________________________________________________________58.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?(Nomorethan5words)_______________________