高中英语课文中英文对照M4外研版必修3

高二英语课文中英文比较:M4SandstormsinAsia（外研版必修3）READINGANDVOCABULARY阅读与词汇Lookatthephoto.Answerthesequestions.看图回答以下问题。Whatishappening?正在发生什么？Whatisthecyclistwearingandwhy?那个骑自行车的人戴着什么？他为什么要那样做？Whatdoyouthinkhappenstotrafficinthissituation?Why?你以为在这种情况下交通会发生什么？为什么？Whatdoyouthinkexpertsadvisepeopletodointhissituation?你以为在这种情况下专家会建议人们怎么做？SandstormsinAsia亚洲沙尘暴SandstormshavebeenamajordisasterformanyAsiancountriesforcenturies.几个世纪以来，沙尘暴已经成为好多亚洲国家的严重灾害。ScientistshavetriedmanywaystosolvethisproblemandinChina,amasscampaignhasbeenstartedtohelpsolveit.科学家已经想了好多方法来解决这个问题，在中国，已经张开了一场帮助解决沙尘暴问题的大型战争。Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.沙尘暴是带有沙石和尘埃的强大而干燥的风。沙尘暴平常很旺盛致使于人们都看不见太阳，有时，风的强度大到能够掀动沙丘。ThefourmainplacesintheworldwheretherearesandstormsareCentralAsia,NorthAmerica,CentralAfricaandAustralia.RenJianbo,fromInnerMongoliadescribedaterriblesandstormheexperiencedasachildinthedesert.世界上四个主要的有沙尘暴的地方是：亚洲中部、北美、非洲中部和澳大利亚。来自内蒙古的任建波描绘了他小时候在荒漠中经历过的一次严重的沙尘暴，“Tohavebeencaughtinasandstormwasaterribleexperience,”hesaid.“Therewasnothingtobedone.“被困在沙尘暴中是一种很可怕的经历，”他说，“什么也干不了,ItwasthemostfrighteningandthemostdangeroussituationI'veeverbeenin.Youjusthadtohopeyou'dsurvive.IthoughtIwasgoingtodisappearunderthesand.”那是我遭到过的最可怕、最危险的情况，你只能希望自己能够幸存，我原以为我会消失在沙石底下。”NorthwestChinaispartofthesandstormcentreinCentralAsia.Sandstormsbeginindesertareas.中国西北是亚洲中央沙尘暴中心的一部分。沙尘暴开始于荒漠地带，SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.近来几年出处于“荒漠化”，中国发生沙尘暴的次数显然增加了。Thisisaprocessthathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseofclimatechangesandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.

这是发生在由于天气变化以及人们砍伐树木、开垦草地等使得陆地变成荒漠时的过程。SandstormssometimesaffectBeijing.Citizenswakeuptoanorangeskyandstrongwindsthatcoverthecityinathick,brown-yellowdust.有时沙尘暴会影响北京，市民醒来时，发现昏黄的天空，狂风夹着黄沙在城里残酷。Thestormssometimescontinue

all

dayandtraffic

movesvery

slowly

becausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.

狂风有时连续一成天，由于旺盛的尘埃降低了能见度，所以车辆等开得很慢。TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrives

in

Beijing,

but

the

strength

of

the

storm

sometimessurprisespeople.

中国中央气象台在沙尘暴抵达北京前的几个星期就能预示到，可是风暴的威力有时是惊人的。

Whenasandstormarrives

inthecity,

weatherexpertsadvisepeoplenottogoout.HuangXiaomei,wholives

inBeijing

says,当沙尘暴抵达一个城市时，专家会建议人们不要出门。居住在北京的黄小梅说；“Tobecyclinginasandstormisfrightening.Thewindsareverystrong.It'sdifficulttobreatheandthedustmakesmeill.Soifyouwanttogoout,you'dbetterwearamask.”“在沙尘暴中骑车是很可怕的，风力特别强，很难呼吸，而且尘埃会让我生病，所以若是你想出门，最好带上面罩。”only250kilometresawaytothewestofBeijing.Topreventit

Thedesertiscomingnearer,thegovernmentisplantingtrees.

荒漠位于北京西边距离北京可是

250千米，为了防备荒漠进一步向北京延长，