(英语)高考英语翻译真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）高考英语翻译真题汇编（含答案）及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit）.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring）.在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what）.申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（inorderthat）【答案】eliciousfoodisoneofthepleasureswhenpeoplevisitShanghai.treetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginalityfthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim..Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife..Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.【解析】【分析】.本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句whenpeoplevisitShanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是DeliciousfoodisoneofthepleasureswhenpeoplevisitShanghai..本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用brightcolors,也可以使用brightandvividcolors.所以答案是Streetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginality.本题考查therebe+定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“makeapologytosb.”。所以答案是Ifthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim..本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“bepeculiarto”的用法。所以答案是Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife..本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用inorderthat引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查preferredschool,have…knowledge/understandingof…，overall,accurate等。所以答案是Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.【考点定位】翻译句子2.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。(prove).对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。(as...as).如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！(involve).这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Notonly)【答案】.Themethodrecommendedbytheexpertproved(tobe)veryeffective..For/Toacountry,protectingtheenvironmentisasimportantasmaintainingeconomicgrowth..Howgreatitisifonedaystudentscanbeinvolvedinthedevelopmentofcoursesontheirown..Notonlywillthenewly-releasedmagazineinfluenceteenager'sopinionsonfashion,butalsoitwillstartanewtrendtowardsahealthydiet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。.考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。Themethod与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(tobe)+adj表示“(被)证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：Themethodrecommendedbytheexpertproved(tobe)veryeffective.考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，as+adj+表示“同……一样……”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：For/Toacountry,protectingtheenvironmentisasimportantasmaintainingeconomicgrowth..考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+itis形式的感叹句，同时用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果"，beinvolvedin表示“参与”，故翻译为：Howgreatitisifonedaystudentscanbeinvolvedinthedevelopmentofcoursesontheirown..考查倒装。notonly...butalso表示“不但……而且"，注意notonly和butalso后面都有主谓结构时，如果notonly位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即butalso后面不用倒装，故翻译为：Notonlywillthenewly-releasedmagazineinfluenceteenager'sopinionsonfashion,butalsoitwillstartanewtrendtowardsahealthydiet.3.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..交友时不要以貌取人。(base).经历了一场大病后，他明白了生命无价。(suffer).2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念，促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile).不管到哪里旅游渚B应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。(nomatter)【答案】.Don’tjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends..Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,herealizedthatlifeispriceless..The2018ShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhileitpromotesfreetrade..Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandhabits,whichwillhelpyoubecomeacivilizedtraveller.【解析】【分析】考查重点单词句型翻译。短语bebasedon"以……为基础”，本句为否定祈使句，用when引导时间状语从句，译为Don'tjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends.。Suffer“遭受；忍受；经历”，本句为after引导的状语从句，译为Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,herealizedthatlifeispriceless.。“上海进口博览会”为“ShanghaiInternationalImportExpo”；“创新理念”为“innovativeideas”，故译为The2018ShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhileitpromotesfreetrade.。本句为nomatter+where引导的状语从句，且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰，故译为Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandhabits,whichwillhelpyoubecomeacivilizedtraveller.。高中英语翻译题：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease).遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or).我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only).令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。(rewardv.)【答案】Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers.Tothecoach’srelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.【解析】.本句关键词(组)：achievesuccess”取得成功”，withease“熟练地；不费力地”。根据句意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease..本句关键词(组)：keepcalm/calmdown”保持冷静”，emergency”紧急情况”，bringabout/causeseriousconsequences”造成严重后果”。根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句型:"祈使句，or+将来时的句子”。故译为Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences..本句关键词(组)：interpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)people”人际间的差异”，avoidmisunderstanding”避免误会”，buildharmoniousrelationshipswith。坨0小”与他人建立和谐的关系”。only位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers..本句关键词(组)：tothecoach,srelief”令教练欣慰的是”，workedtogether/cooperated”齐心协力”，overcomevariousdifficulties”克服各种困难”，meetwith/encounter/comeacross"遇到”。根据句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为Tothecoach’srelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded..高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when).他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(onbehalfof).我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth).不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。(aswellas)【答案】Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year’sParty.Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,…Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.【解析】.本题考查固定句式，beabouttodosth.---when---“正要做某事，这时候”，结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时，故答案为Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang..固定词组:onbehalfof"代表---"，结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时，答案为Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year’sParty..句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和beworthdoingsth.结构，结合所给汉语可知effort后要用that引导的定语从句，故答案为Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,…4•句中使用定语从句和aswellas"和一一样”结构，句子主语是aswellas之前的内容，谓语与主语一致。再结合所给汉语可知book后加定语从句，答案为Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.6.高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan).下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than).是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It).那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(Nosooner).无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)【答案】1.WhereareyouplanningtocelebratetheNewYear’sEvethisyear?97.RoadsinShanghaialwaysget/becomemorecrowded/holdupmoretrafficthanusualonrainydays.98.Itwasaforeignerthat/whosavedthemantrying/whotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicidewithoutconsideringhisownsafety.99．NosoonerhadIlefttheschoolthatearlyeveningthanImetwith/bumpedinto/cameacross/encounteredaclassmateofmineinprimaryschool(whom)Ihadn’tseenforages/years.100．Whoeverwantstobesuccessfulshouldfirstunderstandtheprinciplethatsuccesscomesfromhardeffort/workandpersistence/perseverance【解析】1.本题提示词为plan,除夕翻译为“NewYear'sEve”。97．本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为“thanusual”..本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构“itis(was)...that/who”；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为“themanwhotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicide”;不顾“withoutconsidering”..倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一…就"Nosoonerhadsb.donesth.thansb.didsth.”;多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为“(whom)Ihadn’tseenforages/years.”；100.本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句“Whoeverwantstobesuccessful”。其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字Y0(Hardly).这家医院装备了现代化的设施，而且人们乘地铁可以到达。(accessible).在这样一个快速变化的社会，人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。(afraid).抱着努力不会白费的信念，他经历了起起伏伏，最终取得了成功。(belief)【答案】.Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit..Thishospitalisequippedwithmodernfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground.3.Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind.4.Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoffcan’tbeinvain/won’tbewastedwillberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.【解析】.考查倒装句。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词(组)：handin"提交〃，realize"意识到〃，要使用hardly...when…句型，主句使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，hardly位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为：Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit..考查accessible的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词(组)：beequippedwithmodemfacilities"装备了现代化的设施"，accessible“易接近的；可进入的”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：Thishospitalisequippedwithmodemfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground..考查afraid的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词(组)：sucharapidlychangingsociety"这样一个快速变化的社会"，beafraidof/that“担心，害怕"，beabletodo“能够做某事"，getthelatestinformation“得到最新资讯”，fallbehind“落后”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind..考查belief的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词(组)：hold/withthebelief“坚持信念”，payoff/can,tbeinvain/won,tbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste“不会白费”,achievesuccess“取得了成功”，gothroughupsanddowns“经历了起起伏伏”。此处描述的“信念”是客观真理，应使一般现在时或将来时，“取得成功”属于过去，应使用一般过去时。故译为：Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoff/can,tbeinvain/won,tbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.8.高中英语翻译题：Translation1．仅凭你提供的证据无法证明他是有罪的。(alone)2.纵然观点不一，我们仍旧可以齐心协力。(divide)3.你要十分小心，这个路口十分容易发生车祸。(occur)4.有人声称引入野生鳄鱼不会对当地其他物种造成威胁，但这一决定遭到许多动物保护专家的强烈反对。(claim)【答案】1.Itwasimpossibletoprovehewasguiltybasedontheevidenceyouprovidedalone.2.Althoughwearedividedinouropinions,westillcouldmakejoint-efforts.3.Youshouldbeverycareful,becausecaraccidentsaremostlikelytooccuratthecrossroads.4.Itisclaimedthatintroducingthewildcrocodilewouldnotposethreattootherspecies,butthisdecisioncausestrongobjectionsmadebyanimalsprotectionexperts.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词翻译。.考查形式主语和定语从句。根据句意可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，同时运用定语从句，先行词为evidence,关系词在从句中作provided的宾语，提示词alone作副词，意为“仅仅〃，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：Itwasimpossibletoprovehewasguiltybasedontheevidenceyouprovidedalone。.考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管〃，bedividedin表示“在……上意见有分歧”，故翻译为：Althoughwearedividedinouropinions,westillcouldmakejoint-efforts。.考查原因状语从句。根据句意可知用because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，belikelytodo表示“有可能……”，occur为不及物动词，表示“发生”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Youshouldbeverycareful,becausecaraccidentsaremostlikelytooccuratthecrossroads。.考查固定句式和非谓语动词。Itisclaimedthat...表示“据称、有人称”，objections与make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Itisclaimedthatintroducingthewildcrocodilewouldnotposethreattootherspecies,butthisdecisioncausestrongobjectionsmadebyanimalsprotectionexperts。9.高中英语翻译题：Translation1．这些保存完好的历史建筑让游客们流连忘返。(reluctant)2.教师对学生所产生的影响对于学生的未来发展来说可能意味着成与败的区别。(impact)3.中国政治和经济实力的提升如此之快，学中文的外国人越来越多。(So)4.好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界，坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃了整个世界。(while)【答案】.Thewell-preservedhistoricalbuildingsmakethetouristsreluctanttoleave..Theimpactthattheteachershaveonfuturedevelopmentofstudentsmaymeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure..SofasthasChina'spoliticalandeconomicstrengthrisenthatanincreasingnumberforeignersbegintolearnChinese.4.Goodloveisthatyouseethewholeworldthroughoneperson,whilebadloveisthatyouabandontheworldforoneperson.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的提示词翻译。.考查“make+宾语+宾补”结构。bereluctantto表示“不愿……”，根据句意可知本句使用“make+宾语+宾补”结构，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：Thewell-preservedhistoricalbuildingsmakethetouristsreluctanttoleave..考查定语从句。haveimpacton表示“对……有影响"，differencebetweenAandB表示“A和B间的不同”，根据句意可知本句使用定语从句，关系代词指代先行词impact并在从句中作have的宾语，陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时，故翻译为：Theimpactthattheteachershaveonfuturedevelopmentofstudentsmaymeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure..考查so...that引出的倒装。在so...that…结构中，当so+副词位于句首时，要采用部分倒装，故翻译为：SofasthasChina'spoliticalandeconomicstrengthrisenthatanincreasingnumberforeignersbegintolearnChinese..考查表语从句和while的用法。根据句意可知本句使