2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练组合练第8练阅读理解七选五

阅读理解+七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·四川乐山二调)ChineseLanguageandCultureSummerCampinChinaShanghaiisthecitywhichwillpresentyouhowmodernizationmeetstradition，andhowwesternculturedanceswitheasterncivilization.SoitoffersabestplaceforyoutoparticipateinChineselanguageandculturesummercamp.InteractiveChineseLessonsOurChinesecoursesfocusondevelopingspeaking，listening，readingandwritingskillsinawell-balancedway，whileeachhasitsownfocus.Theteachingmaterialsweuse，offering12levelsofclasses，arewrittenspeciallyforourprogram.Forbeginners，speakingandlisteningabilitieswillbestressedwhileforadvancedlevelstudents，thecoursewilldevelopindepththeirskillsonChinesecharactersrecognition，longparagraphreadingandwriting，aswellasfluentconversation.SmallSizeClassesOurstudentscomefromallovertheworld，mostlybetween11and17yearsold，havingdifferentChineselevels.Theywillacceptlevelassessment(评估)onthefirstdayofcamp，andbeplacedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheirlanguagefluency.Inasmall-classsettingeachstudentcanreceiveindividualattentionfromteachersandachievebeststudyingresult.TraditionalCultureCoursesWeprovidevariousculturecoursestohelpstudentstodevelopinterestintraditionalChineseculture

，

whichwillbenefittheirlanguagelearning.Theculturecoursesinclude

：Calligraphy

，Traditionalbrushpainting

，ChineseKungFu，TaiChi

，Paper-cutting.DayCampDaycampisdesignedforparticipantswhohaveahostfamilyinShanghai.DaycamprunsfromMondaytoSunday，between8:30and17:00.Daycamppackageincludes：ChineseclassesinthemorningsLunchCulturecourses，fieldtripandsportsactivitiesintheafternoonsOthers：Textbooks，studyingmaterials，camplifesouvenirDaycamppackageNOTincludes：AccommodationDailypickupanddropoffBreakfast

，dinner·Fieldtripisoptional.1．Whatisoneofthesummercamp’sfeatures?A．Itsteachingmaterialsareregularandcommontextbooks.B．Everyparticipantinthecamphastofinish12levelsofclasses.C．Beginnersattendtheclassstressingcharactersrecognition.D．Studentsareplacedingroupsthatmeettheirlanguagefluency.2．Thesummercamp’straditionalculturecoursesdon

’tinclude.A．TraditionalbrushpaintingB．ChineseKungFuC．TraditionalChinesecookingD．Paper-cutting3．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthedaycampisTRUE?A．Everyonewhoattendsdaycampwillreceiveacamplifesouvenir.B．Participantsindaycampcanhavebreakfast

，lunchandsupperthere.C．Fieldtripisanactivitythateveryoneissupposedtoparticipatein.D．Daycampisdesignedforparticipantswholiveinthesummercamp.BAbillionairehasrecentlymadeoneofthebiggestcharitable(

慈善的

)donationstoauniversityinChina

’shistory.ChenTianqiaodonated$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech)tohelpadvancedbrainresearch.Thedonationwillbespentdeepeningtheunderstandingofhowthebrainworks.Chenhasbeeninterestedinbrainresearch

，believingitcanshapetheindustriessuchasartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However

，thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionsamongChinesescholarsandInternetusersalike.ManycriticizedhimforchoosingtogivemoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthanhomeinstitutesforbrainresearchwhicharedevelopingfastandareontracktocatchupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi

，，abiologistatPekingUniversity，evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.Others，however，supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoicecomparedtoChineseresearchinstitutions.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology，andthereforeitproducesmoreefficientresults.Inaddition，theresultsoftheresearchbenefitnotonlytheAmericanpeople，butalsotherestoftheworld.AsimilarcontroversialcasestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiyi，chairmanofSOHOChina，donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents.ManybelievethatChinaisstillbehindinthemanagementanduseofdonatedmoney，andthatasaresult，Chinesecharitydonatorsarelookingabroad.Incomparison，WesterncountriesliketheUS，whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney，havewell-developedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations，Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedself-reflection，ratherthanenvy.4．WhydidChen’sdonationdrawcriticism?A．ItwasnotgiventoaChineseuniversity.B．ItwasoneofthelargesttoCaltech.C．ItwasnotusedefficientlyintheUS.D．Itwasusedinbrainresearch.5．WhatisthereasonforsomepeopleinfavorofChen’schoice?A．TheChinesearejusttooenvious.B．Theachievementswillbenefitthewholeworld.C．Caltechisauniversitywithalongerhistory.D．ThefundcanhelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents.6．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningPanShiyiinthepassage?A．Tosuggesttheenthusiasmofthebillionaires.B．Toshowoffgenerosityofthebillionaires.C．ToinformChinesestudentsarepooratacademy.D．Tostressthedisagreementoverdonatingabroad.7．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheChineseuniversitiesshoulddotogetmorefund?A．Exploreartificialintelligence.B．Developefficientsystems.C．GrowfastandcatchupwiththeUS.D．Educatemorehonestgraduates.CMostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon’tappearincomicbooks，ontelevisionorinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle，Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago，hewaslookingforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist，awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes，healsolookedatBikeIndex，apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike，whichhewasconsideringpurchasing，clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet，BikeBatmantoldthethief，“You’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere，oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess，BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist，hecrossreferencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner，hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes，thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase，BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary(入室行窃)．Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”

．Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor

，“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingc

riminalsfeelsprettysillytohim

，butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.8．BikeBatmanis.A．aSeattlecitizen

B．awebsitemanagerC．asuperhero

D．apoliceofficer9．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A．BikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrestedB．thepolicefailedtoperformtheirdutiesC．BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccidentD．thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes10．WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike，hewillfirst.A．contacttheownerofthestolenbikeB．lookupthebike’sinformationC．callthepolicedepartmentD．arrangetomeetthethief11．BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto.A．becomefamousB．helppoorpeopleC．punishbikethievesD．buildafriendlycityⅡ.七选五Theworsttimetolookforajobiswhenyoumusthaveanewoneimmediately.12Ifyouarenotinneedofanimmediatecareerchange

，hereareseveralwaysyoucanimproveyourlong-termcareerprospectstoday

：13Youdonothavetobequalifiedforthesepositionstodaynordotheyhavetoexistinyourcompany.However

，，theserolesshouldberelatedtoyourcurrentskillset.Theyarecareeroptionsthatlookinter

，，andwriteitdown.Subscribetoacareerspecificmagazine.Allbusinessesmuststayrelevanttotheircustomersinordertowinthecompetitionsandincreaserevenue(收益)．14Thisinformationallowsyoutoseewhichcompaniesandprofessionalsareleadingthepeck.ssismeasuredinotherrolesdepartmentsandcompanies.15Youneverknowwhatconnectionsmayberelevantwhenyoustartyo

，urnextjobsearch

，sodevelopahabitofmakinggoodconnectionsnomatterwhereyougo.Asinallthingsinlife

，gettinginfrontofadifficulttaskearlyisalwayslessstressfulthanreactingtoacareersurprise.16Nomatterhowsecureyoufeeltoday

，thetimewillcomewheneitheryouoryouremployerdecideitistimetochange.A．Challengeyourselftoexpandyourbusinessknowledgethroughinteractionswithpeopleatregulartime.B．Followexamplesinyourownworkplace.C．Changingjobsistobeexpected.D．Identifyatleasttwodifferentroles.E．Readingaboutindustrytrends，advancementsandsuccessstorieskeepsyouintouchwithmarketconditions.F．Choosejobsaccordingtoyourstrongpoints.G．Job-searchingunderpressureoftenresultsinnervousinterviewinganddecision-makingfromafewoptions.答案分析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文主要介绍了中国语言和文化夏令营的各样活动。1．D[细节理解题。由Smallsizeclasses部分中的“andbeplacedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheirlanguagefluency”可知，此次夏令营的特点之一是依据学生的语言流畅程度分组。应选D。]2．C[细节理解题。由TraditionalCultureCourses部分中的“Theculturecoursesinclude：Calligraphy，Traditionalbrushpainting，ChineseKungFu，TaiChi，Paper-cutting.”可知，此次夏令营的传统文化课程不包含传统的中国式烹调。应选C。]3．A[细节理解题。由DayCamp部分中的“Others：Textbooks，studyingmaterials，camplifesouvenir”可知，参加白天夏令营的每一个人都能够获取一份夏令营生活纪念品。应选A。]语篇解读本文主要讲了中国的一位亿万富豪给外国的一所大学捐献了好多钱，这一行为惹起了人们的宽泛谈论。4．A[细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，陈天桥的捐献招来了好多责备是由于他没有捐献给中国的大学。应选A。]5．B[推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可推知，有些人支持陈的选择是由于这项研究所获得的成就将会使全球人民得益。应选B。]6．D[推理判断题。由倒数第二段可推知，作者提到潘石屹的目的是重申给外国捐献的争辩。应选D。]7．B[细节理解题。由最后一段第二句可知，作者以为中国的大学想要获取更多的资本，应该发展有效的捐献管理系统。应选B。]语篇解读这是一篇记述文。文章叙述了一名西雅图的市民市的好名誉帮助失主找寻丢掉的自行车的故事。

Bike

Batman，为了保持城8．A[细节理解题。由第二段第一句“BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle，Washington.”可知，BikeBa