2021年山西省大同市南高崖中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021年山西省大同市南高崖中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Beanisaninternationallyrecognized_______characteronTVorfilms,whooftenmakesaudiencesburstoutlaughing.A.tragedy

B.romantic

C.comedy

D.historical参考答案：C略2.ChancescreatedbytheBeltandRoadInitiativebelongtotheworld,_______apromisingfuturesharedbymankind.A.ensured B.ensuring C.toensure D.havingensured参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“一带一路”建设创造的机遇属于世界，人类拥有美好未来。根据句意可知，此处用动词-ing形式作伴随状语，而havingensured表示该动作发生在谓语动词belong之前，与题意不符，故选B。3.Thismachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

A.

operating

B.

tobeoperated

C.

operated

D.

tooperate参考答案：D4.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when参考答案：B5.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountain

climberback,______.

A.safeandsound

B.safelyandsound

C.safeandsoundly

D.safelyandsoundly参考答案：a略6._______moretime,I’msurewecanfinishthetaskmuchbetter.

A.Ifgive

B.Togive

C.Given

D.Giving参考答案：C7.Itissaidthat_______regularlyisgoodforus,forwecanknowwhetherwearehealthyornot.A.examined

B.examining

C.beingexamined

D.havingexamined参考答案：C8.---Mykeyisgone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?---Oh,itisintheroom_______wehadatalklastnight.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C9.InChina，peachisa________oflonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent.A．symbol

B．signC．signal

D．symptom参考答案：A10.association

A.correction

B.technician

C.constant

D.alcohol参考答案：B11.Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：b略12.___________inchargeoftheshoppingcentrehasupsethimforquitesometime.A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave参考答案：B13.Thenewly________presidentisgoingtocarryoutaseriesofprojectsinmanyfields.

A.elected

B.electing

C.toelect

D.beingelected参考答案：A略14.Closingthefactorymeans____moreworkersoutofwork.. A.beingput B.putting

C.put

D.tohaveput参考答案：B15.UnemploymentinUSAislikelytoremainhighin2011,and_______forthenextfewyears.A.possibly

B.necessarily

C.gradually

D.normally参考答案：A略二、短文改错16.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满份15分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

第一节：

Christinewasjustagirlinoneofmyclass.I

neverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrange.Shedidn’ttalkmany,herhairwasblack

andpurple,andshewornblacksportsshoesandablacksweater,although

inthe

summer.Shewas,infact,ratherattractively,andsheneverseemedcarewhat

therestofusthoughtabout

her.Liketherestofmyclassmate,Ididn’treally

wanttogetclosesttoher.Itwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryproject

togetherthatI

begintounderstandwhyChristine

dressedthewayshedid.

参考答案：Christinewasjustagirlinoneofmyclass.I

neverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrange.Shedidn’ttalkmany,herhairwasblack

muchandpurple,andshewornblacksportsshoesandablacksweater,although

inthe

wore

evensummer.Shewas,infact,ratherattractively,andsheneverseemed^carewhat

attractive

totherestofusthoughtabout

her.Liketherestofmyclassmate,Ididn’treally

classmateswanttogetclosesttoher.Itwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryproject

close

ourtogetherthatI

begintounderstandwhyChristine

dressedthewayshedid.

began略17.

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不计分。Aswinterholidayarecomingsoon,myclassmatesaretryingveryhardtogettrainticketstogotohome.Aftermakeupmymind,IdecidedtostayinShanghaiwheremyuniversityis.ThisisthefirsttimethatIspenttheFestivalawayfromhome.Myparentsagreedtovisitme,butIwillhaveadifferentfestival.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversityandthecityjustaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythemsomenicegift.Itwillbethebigsurpriseforthem.Ourparentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkitishightimethatIdidsomethingspeciallytoexpressmythanks.

参考答案：Aswinterholidayarecomingsoon,myclassmatesaretryingveryhardtogettrainticketsto

isgotohome.Aftermakeupmymind,IdecidedtostayinShanghaiwheremyuniversityis.

makingThisisthefirsttimethatI∧spenttheFestivalawayfromhome.Myparentsagreed

havetovisitme,butIwillhaveadifferentfestival.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthem

so/and

comearoundmyuniversityandthecityjustaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythemsomenicegift.Itwill

giftsbethebigsurpriseforthem.Ourparentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkitishightimethatI

a

Mydidsomethingspeciallytoexpressmythanks.

special

三、阅读理解18.Tablets（平板电脑）areusefuldevices,buttheirbigscreensalwaysmakethemasaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.Wouldn’titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowersofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupandfitneatlyintothehand?Nowsomethinglikeatablet-shapedbutfoldable（可折叠的）phoneisabouttobecomeavailable.InFebruary,SamsungandHuaweibothintroducedfoldablephones,theGalaxyFoldandHuaweiMateXseparately,tothepublicforthefirsttime.Mobilephoneusehasenteredthe“foldablefuture”,theVergenoted.Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices,duetotheirbendablescreens,giveusthelargerscreenswewantbutstillfiteasilyintothepocket.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.Forexample,wecouldmakeTVsthatsticktowallslikeposters,orfoldupeasilytohideawayindrawers,whichcouldhelpincreaseavailablespacetothemaximum.Inakeynoteaddress,JustinDenison,Samsung’sseniorvicepresident,calledthefoldablescreen“thebasisforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”.“It’sablankcanvas(画布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether,”hesaid.Soistherenothingtostandinthewayofthefoldablefuture?AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority,thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.In2012,nineoutoftenfoldablescreensproducedweredefectiveorunusable.Today,that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtoalmost90percent.However,atpresentthesefoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample,thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.That'sapricethatfewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.Butifthefoldabledeviceisn’tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.PatrickMoorhead,anindustryexperttoldTheVerge,“Fewaredebatingiffoldablemobiledisplaysarethefutureofsmartphones;theonlyquestioniswhenandbywhom.”8.Whatdoweknowaboutfoldabledevices?A.Theyaretoobigtofitintothepocket.B.Theycouldbringusmuchconvenience.C.TheyhavebecomeavailableinJanuary.D.Theyareaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.9.WhatcanwelearnfromDenison’swords?A.Thefoldablescreenhasgreatpotential.B.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.C.Theremustbemanyproblemswiththetechnology.D.Theproductionoffoldablephoneswillsoondecrease.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.complete B.properC.imperfect D.normal11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Typesoffoldablephones. B.Thecomingoffoldabledevices.C.Populardevicesonthemarket. D.Difficultiesinproducingfoldablephones.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“可折叠设备的到来”。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices,duetotheirbendablescreens,giveusthelargerscreenswewantbutstillfiteasilyintothepocket.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.“这项技术可以在很大程度上改变我们的生活。由于其可弯曲的屏幕，这些设备给我们提供了我们想要的更大的屏幕，但仍然很容易放进口袋。这项技术也可能改变其他设备。”可知，折叠设备可以给我们带来很多方便。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Inakeynoteaddress,JustinDenison,Samsung’sseniorvicepresident,calledthefoldablescreen“thebasisforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”.“It’sablankcanvas(画布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether,”hesaid.“三星高级副总裁贾斯汀?丹尼森(JustinDenison)在主题演讲中称，可折叠屏幕