2021年山东省烟台市龙口丰仪中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021年山东省烟台市龙口丰仪中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncecommittedsomuchtime______perfectly.A.toworkout

B.toworkingoutC.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout参考答案：C试题分析：本题中含有一个定语从句wehadoncedevotedsomuchtimeto，这个定语从句修饰先行词theexperiment，定语从句中有一个固定搭配devotesometimeto…花时间在…之上；横线首先要填to，然后再接谓语动词workout。另外定语从句中使用了过去完成时haddevoted，说明后面主句使用的是过去的时态。句义：这项工程和我们已经花了很多时间做的实验结果非常完美。故C正确。2.Sheis_______youcouldevermeet.A.asagentlegirlas

B.asgentlyagirlas

C.agirlasgentle

D.asgentleagirlas参考答案：D3.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof参考答案：A4.---Haveyouseenthisfilm?---Yes,I_______itthreetimeswhenIwasinAmerica.A.haveseen

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.wasseeing参考答案：B5.Thepresidentcan’tbeheretoday，soI’mgoingtospeak________him.A．instead

B．onbehalfofC．inbehalf

D．represent参考答案：B句意为：总统今天不能来，所以我将代他发言。onbehalfof代表。A项少of；C项少of，inbehalfofsb.为帮助某人；D项形式不对，故选B项。6.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty.A．asfewas B．aslittleas C．asmanyas D．asmuchas参考答案：A7.Mikemadean________tostruggletohisfeetafterhecametohislife,buthedidnotmakeit.A.enquiry

B.attempt

C.evaluation

D.appointment参考答案：B略8.Shebought________eggsyesterday,buttherewere________thembroken.A.twoscoresof;scoresof

B.scoresof;twoscoresofC.scoresof;twoscoreof

D.scoreof;twoscores参考答案：C9.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreportedC__theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking

B.havingbrokenC.tohavebroken

D.tobreak参考答案：C考查不定式。句意：人们一看到报道中打破110米跨栏赛跑世界记录的运动员时疯狂地欢呼起来。此处表示动作已经发生用完成时，不定式作主语补足语，补充说明theathlete，要用不定式的完成形式，故选C。10.Though_____money,hemanagedtostarthisownbusiness.A.lacked B.lackingof C.lacking

D.lackedof参考答案：C略11.——Whichisthecomputeryouwant_______?——Theoneontheleft.A

tohaverepaired

B

tohaveitrepairedC

it

repaired

D

Torepaireit

参考答案：A略12.Taketheumbrellawithyou___________itrains.A.

aslongas B.eventhough C.incase D.sothat参考答案：C13.Onlyafterhisfatherhadaserioustalkwithhim____totellthetruthtothepolice.

A.didTony

decide

B.Tony

decided

C.wasTony

decideD.Tonyhaddecided参考答案：A14.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discourage B.defeatC.disturb D.depress参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高利率使人们不愿借钱。A.discourage阻止；使气馁；B.defeat打败；挫败；C.disturb打扰；妨碍；D.depress压抑；使沮丧。短语discouragesbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，故选A。15.Mymoney________,soIhavetomakeacalltomyfathertoaskforsomebeforeIhavenoneinhand.A.hasrunout

B.isbeingrunout

C.isrunningout

D.isrunoutof参考答案：C二、短文改错16.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。(不按要求修改的不得分)

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该次下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

TherewereafootballgameonTVlastSaturdayevening.ThegamewasamongaSpanishteamandanItalianteam.IsatinthefrontoftheTVat7o’clock,whenthegamejustbegan.Anhourlater,mywifecameintojoininme.Sheseemedabsent-mindedwhileshewaswatchinggame.Asthetimeclockshowedoneminute,forty-twosecondsleavinginthegame,shebegancheeringexcited,“Comeon---getgoing!”Sinceshehasneverbeenafootballfan,Ilookedatherwithsurpriseandaskedwhichteamshewascheeringfor.“Either,”shereplied,“I’mcheeringthetimeclockon.”参考答案：1.were→was

2.among→between

3.去掉inthefrontof中的the

4.去掉joinin中的in

5.game前加the

6.leaving→left

7.excited→excitedly

8.has→had

9.with→in10.Either→Neither17.下文中共有10处错误，每句最多两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：删除多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，从11处起不计分ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedXiamen,portcityinFujianProvince.Myfavoritesportisswimming,soImakeupmymindtoswimintheseaoneafternoonwithmyfriend,TomandLisa.Itwasmyfirsttimetoswiminthesea,withthewavescomeoneafteranothertotheshoreandmakinghugenoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabitthrillingandevenwantedtogiveupatfirst.AndwhenIsawmanypeopleenjoyingmyselfinthewater,myfearwasgraduallyreplacedbyexcitement.Finally,Ijoinedintheswimmers.NowIstillrememberhowwonderfulIcouldswimintheseathatday.参考答案：【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者第一次海边游泳的经历。【详解】1.考查强调句。ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedXiamen此处是强调句式，强调时间inahotsummerholiday，根据其基本结构itis/was+被强调部分+that可知，此处which应改为that。故将which改为that。2.考查冠词。此处是“Qingdao”的同位语，进一步解释青岛是山东省的一个港口城市；“city”是可数名词，在此是泛指概念，指“一个港口城市”。故在port前加冠词a。3.考查动词时态。根据第一句的时间状语“Itwasinahotsummerholiday”可知，文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故将make改为made。4.考查名词单复数。根据本句中的“TomandLisa”可知，是和两个朋友一起去的，因此friend需用复数。故将friend改为friends。5.考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，come与其逻辑主语“waves”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故将come改为coming。6.考查形容词。此处指“感到担心的”，修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词。故将thrilling改为thrilled。7.考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，作者刚开始几乎想放弃，但当他看到其他人的表现时，感到不那么害怕了。此处是转折关系，故用连词but。故将And改为But。8.考查反身代词。根据前面的宾语“manypeople”可知，很多人都玩得很开心，故此处用反身代词themselves。故将myself改为themselves。9.考查介词。此处join指“参与，加入到……之中，与……一道去”，为及物动词，后不接介词in，joinsb.加入到某人当中。故将in去掉。10.考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词wasswimming，在句中作状语，应用副词形式。故将wonderful改为wonderfully。【点睛】在第5题中考查了with的复合结构，这是高考的一个考点，具体用法：with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。1)with+宾语+介词短语Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.2)with+宾语+形容词/副词WithJohnaway,we'vegotmoreroom.3)with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)Helayinbedwithhisheadcovered.4)with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)Withwintercomingon,it'stimetobuywarmclothes.5)with+宾语+todo(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)Ican'tgooutwithallthesedishestowash.三、阅读理解18.Youngerstudentsexperienceschoolbullying(欺凌)morefrequentlythanolderones,andmalestudentsarebulliedmorethantheirfemalepeers,asurveyfound.Italsofoundthatnearlyhalfofstudentshadbeenintentionallyhitorknockeddownbyclassmates.About6percentsaidtheyaretargetedbybulliesoncampuseveryday.Thesurveyalsofoundthatstudentsfromordinaryschoolsexperiencedmorebullyingthanpeersfromkeyinstitutions,andchildrenfrompoorfamiliesaremorelikelytobebulliedatschool.Beingbulliedcanhaveanegativeimpactonachild’spersonaldevelopmentandacademicperformance,accordingtoZhouJinyan,aresearcherwholedthestudyatBeijingNormalUniversity.“Childrenbeingbulliedwillfindithardtotrustothers,”Zhousaid.“Theymayoftenfeelanxiety,anger,resentmentordepression.Theseemotionswillfurtherunderminetheirabilitytocontroltheirownlife.”Inrecentyears,bullyingonChinesecampuseshasbeenfrequentlyreportedandhasattractedwidespreadattentionandconcern.ThemostrecentincidenttoarouseheateddiscussionstookplaceinDecemberatBeijing’sZhongguancunNo.2PrimarySchool.Afourth-gradestudentwasbulliedandlaughedatbyclassmates,causinghimacutestressdisorder.TheSupremePeople’sProcuratorate(最高人民检察院)receivedabout1,900casesrelatedtoschoolbullyingin2016.Meanwhile,therewasanotableincreaseinbullyingreportsinvolvingmiddleschoolstudentsfrom14to18yearsold.Zhoucameupwithsomewaystosolvetheproblem,includingboostingcommunicationbetweenteachers,parentsandstudentsandtryingtoestablishmoreharmoniousrelationshipsamongchildren.Shesaiditwasstronglysuggestedthatparentstrytobeinvolvedintheirchildren’seducationalexperience,astheirpresenceandcompanionshiphaveprovedeffectiveinreducingbullyinganditsnegativeeffects.8.Whoisthemostlikelytobecomethetargetofbullying?A.A10-year-oldgirlfromakeyschoolB.A10-year-oldboyfromapoorfamilyC.A17-year-oldboyfromarichfamilyD.A17-year-oldgirlfromanordinaryschool9.BeingbulliedwillcausestudentstogothroughthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.adropinacademicperformanceB.alackoftrustinotherpeopleC.adropinthesenseofdepressionD.alackofconfidenceinthemselves...10.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.A.bullyingatschoolusuallyleadstoacutestressdisorderB.bullyingoncampushasbeenbroughtintosharpfocusbythemediaC.studentswhoenjoyparents’companionshipwillbebullying-freeD.thegovernmentshouldconsidertakingfurtheractionagainstb