2020版高考英语复习UnitppreciatingClassics教案(含解析)重庆大学版

Unit5AppreciatingClassics一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中累积写得准用得活(用所给词的适合形式填空)1.transformvt.改变，变换1.Thefinalscoreofthebasketball2.presentlyadv.当前；现在matchwas93∶94.Wewerenarrowly3.plainn.平原(narrow)beaten.adj.平的；简单的；朴实的2.Tensionhasheightened(height)4.revealvt.显示，泄漏aftertherecentbombattacked.5.principle.原则；原理3.Theysentmeapackofwastepapersn6.incredibleadj.难以置信的asagiftjokingly(joke)．7.evidentadj.显然的；理解的4.Thisjobdoesn’tpaywell,butit’8.simplifyvt.简化；使简洁llroughly(rough)coveryourdaily9.narrowadj.狭小的，有限的→narrowlyadv.牵强expenses.地；狭小地5.Thematerial,whichisresistant10.frustrationn．挫折；受挫的状态→frustratetomanychemicals,hasgoodvt.挫败；阻止；使受挫折→frustratedadj.挫败的，resistancetoshock.However,some失落的，丧气的ernorn．州长；主管人员→governvt.统治；becauseofhighcost.(resist)控制，支配→governmentn．政府6.Thenewgovernorisgoverningthe12.heightenvt.高升；提升→heightn．高度stateverywell,whichmakeshis13.varyvt.改变；使不一样→varietyn．(同一事物)governmentwellreceivedby不一样种类；多种款式→variousadj.各种各种的；多people.(govern)方面的14.involvementn．加入；牵涉；参加→involvevt.包含；使参加；波及；需要→involvedadj.复杂的；波及的；相关系的15.jokinglyadv.开玩笑地，打趣地→joken．/v.玩笑；开玩笑16.resistvi./vt.抵(反)抗，抵制→resistancen．抗争，抵挡，抵挡力→resistantadj.有抵挡力的

7.Infaceofthefrustration,_hewasneverfrustrated.Inmyview,nothingcanfrustratehiminthelife.(frustrate)8.Hissonofteninvolveshimselfinsomefights.Itwassaidthathewasinvolvedinthemurdercaselastweek.(involve)9.Therearevariousgoodsinthe17.roughadj.粗拙的；大略的→roughly.大概；supermarket,andthepricesvaryadv差不多fromcentstodollars.Thevarietyattractsmanycustomers.(various)?积得多平时多输入，用时随手出巧记“丧气的”形容词1.前缀trans-单词全接触5.三组反义词速记v．①frustrated丧气的①transform改变①narrow窄的→wide宽的②transportation.②depressed丧气的浅的→deep深的运输②shallown③discouraged气馁的③transplantv.移植③sharp尖利的→blunt钝④transferv.4．否认前缀in-形容词荟萃运送①incredible的⑤transport.难以置信交通6．“一般的”形容词小聚n的2．切记三“原则/规则”①plain平庸的②invisible看不见的①principle原则；原理②common一般的②regulation③incorrect不正确的规则④intolerable③ordinary一般的没法忍耐③dosanddon’ts行为准④general一般的则的⑤usual往常的⑤insecure不安全的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在概括中记多写得准用得活(采纳左栏短语填空)1.in_spite_of不论；只管1.Takeiteasy.Ihavealreadytakensteps2.live_out_sth.(以某种方式)度过余生；tospeed_upthesolutiontotheproblem.实践2.In_spite_ofgreatefforts,wefailedto3.transform_...into变换，改变，改造，carryourplansthrough.使变形3.Westood_up_forXiaoYing,asshewas4.go_to_jail入狱intheright.5.stand_up_for支持4.Shelived_outtherestofherlife6.speed_up加快quietlyinacountryvillage.7.be_dedicated_to从事于；致力于5.Theysaythatlightpollutionprevents8.deliver_a_speech发布演讲themfrom_seeingobjectsinthesky.9.on_strike停工6.Thistoycanbetaken_apartandput10.succeed_in在方面成功togetherwithease.11.take_...apart打开；解析7.Ifweteamupwitheachother,wewill12.open_up翻开succeed_inovercomingthedifficulties.13.wind_one’s_way曲折行进；逶迤行进8.Opposedtotheplanofraisingprices,14.prevent_...from防备，预防thepublicdecidedtogoon_strikeon15.keep_doing_...保持；持续不停Sunday.16.be_rooted_in本源于；源自?积得多平时多输入，用时随手出1.“致力于”短语一览2.strike短语清单3.“goto＋n.”短语大全①bededicatedto①onstrike停工①gotojail入狱②bedevotedto②goonstrike举行停工②gotowork上班③beappliedto③beginastrike开始罢③gotouniversity上大学④becommittedto工④gotobed去睡觉④strikeamatch划火柴⑤gotoschool上学三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.Ihaveadreamthatoneday几乎每一个人都知道哥白尼对于地球绕thisnationwillriseupandthat指引同位太阳转的说法。liveoutthetruemeaningofitsAlmosteveryoneknowsCopernicus’creed...语从句，用于进一步说明dreamstatement我有一个梦想：有一天，这个国家that_the_earth_moves_around_the_s的详细内容。将站起来，真实实现其信条的真un.谛这一领域的有名艺术家所创作的各种剪纸作品不单会在那一天展出，并且还会举办很多有利风趣的活动，从中你能够更清楚地认识中国文化。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)2.Thisisthefaithwithwhich“介词＋关系NotonlywillallkindsofIreturntotheSouth.代词”指引定paper-cuttingworkscreatedby这是我回到南方的信念。语从句。famousartistsofthisfieldbeonshowthatday,butalotofusefulandinterestingactivitieswillbeheldaswell,from_which_you_can_have_a_clearer_picture_of_Chinese_culture.句中solongas这证了然只需我们有坚毅的意志，我们就可以战胜任何困难。3.Solongasthereislife,the意为“只需”，Thisprovesthatforcewillshowitself.指引条件状语so/as_long_as_we_have_a_strong_wi只需有生命，就会有这类力量。从句，也可用ll,_we’llbeabletogetoveranyaslongas。difficulty.第一板块核心单词概括集释1．transform

vt.

改变，变换[教材原句]Ihaveadreamthatonedayeventhestatestateswelteringwiththeheatofinjusticeandoppression,

ofMississippi,adesertwillbetransformedintoanoasisoffreedomandjustice.我梦想有一天，甚至连密西西比州这个正义匿迹，压迫成风，好像荒漠般的地方，也将变为自由和正义的绿洲。(1)o...(2)transformationn.

变换，改变，改造，使变形转变为；改造为由变为；由迁到(外观或性质的)改变；改革①Iwasastudentandhadmylifetotally

transformed(transform)bythatexperience.我是一名学生，那次经历完全改变了我的人生。②Everymomentofeveryday,energyisbeingtransformedfrom_one_form_into_another.时时刻刻，能量都在由一种形式变换成另一种形式。③Wearelivinginatimeofsocial

transformation(transform)

．我们正生活在一个社会改革的时代。[联想发散

]

英语中带“trans-

”词根的单词有：

transplant

移植；translate

翻译；transmit

传递；流传；

transparent

透明的等。2．vary

vt.

改变；使不一样

vi.

改变；变化[高考佳句]Inoureverydaylifeopinions

varyfrompersontoperson,

especiallywhenaclassactivityistobeorganized.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)在我们的平时生活中，见解因人而异，特别是组织班级活动时。(1)varyinsth.(大小、形状等)不一样；有别varywith随变化；改变varyfrom(...to...)从(到)各不同样varybetween...and...在和之间变化(2)variousadj.各种各种的；多方面的(3)varietyn.种类；多样化avarietyof/varietiesof各种各种的Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varying(vary)fromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.我特别喜爱念书，特别是小说，不论是中文的仍是英文的。Inmyfreetime,I’llcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvarious(vary)ballgames.在安闲时间，我会持续按期锻炼，比方游泳、跑步和玩各种球类游戏。③Wanderamonga_variety_of

shopsselling

gifts

whileenjoying

alive

musicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(2018

·全国卷Ⅲ

)流连于林林总总的礼物商铺间，同时赏识着现场的音乐演出和气看的街头娱乐活动。3．involvementn．加入；牵涉；参加[教材原句]Dr.Kingbeganhisinvolvementwiththecivilrightsmovementandsincethenheundoubtedlybecametheleaderofthemovement.马丁·路德·金博士开始参加民权运动，自此他无疑成为了那次运动的领袖。(1)involvevt.包含；波及；使参加；需要involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参加(做)/牵涉到某事involvedoingsth.包含做某事；需要做某事(2)involvedadj.复杂的；波及的；相关系的get/beinvolvedin被卷入之中；热中于；专心于be/getinvolvedwithsb./sth.与某人混在一同/和某事有亲密联系①Thejobinvolvestravelling(travel)abroadforthreemonthseachyear.这项工作包含每年三个月的外国旅游。②Theyweresodeeplyinvolved_inthematterthattheyfoundithardtopullout.他们在那个问题上陷得太深，难以自拔。[名师指津]involvedadj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。比如，aninvolvedsentence“一个复杂的句子”；thepeopleinvolved“所涉及的人”。4．resistancen．抗争，抵挡，抵挡力[教材原句]Thisseedwithlifeisneverpessimisticorsad,forithasundergoneresistanceandpressure.这颗生命的种子从不消极或伤心，因为它经历了抗争和压力。(1)resistanceto...对的抵挡/抵制/抵挡力(2)resistvi./vt.抵(反)抗，抵制resistdoingsth.抵制做某事(的迷惑)can’t/canhardlyresistdoingsth.不由得做某事(3)resistantadj.有抵挡力的；抗争的beresistantto对有抵挡力①Sheis

aperson

whocannot

resist

giving

(give)

others

adviceondoingthings.她是一位不由得给他人指点的人。②Cornwasthought

to

bemoreresistant

torising

temperatures

thanothercrops.玉米以前被以为耐高温性强于其余农作物。③Togain

further

development,

thefirmhadtoovercomeits

resistance

(resist)tonewtechnology.为了获取进一步的发展，这家企业一定战胜对采纳新技术的阻力。[单词集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1．Theireffortshavetransformedthebaldhillintoonecoveredwithgreentreesallover.2．Thenewly-electedgovernor(govern)willtakeofficenextweek.3．Houseworkinvolvescooking(cook),washingdishes,sweepingandcleaning.4．Peopleoftenfeelasenseoffrustration(frustrate)thattheyarenotpromotedquicklyenough.5．It’sevident(evidence)thatJacktoldliestousagain.6．Amannarrowly(narrow)escapeddeathwhenafirebrokeoutinhishome.7．Afterheateddebate,theyeventuallyfoundagoodwaytosimplify(simple)thematter.Ⅱ.重难点多练1．vary面面观介、副词填空Thecoloroftheleavesvarieswiththeseason.Thoughinthesamefamily,thebirdvariesinsizeandcolor.③TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.依据汉语提示达成片段世界上有各种各种的动植物，它们形状、大小各异，散布在世界各地，可是因为各种原因，它们中间的有些种类正在消亡。Thereare④a_variety_of/varieties_of

animalsandplants

intheworld.They

⑤vary_inshapeandsizeandexistin

manypartsof

theworld.But

⑥for_various_reasons,_someofthemaredyingout.2．resistance

点点练(1)单句语法填空①Theboycouldn’tresist

showing(show)offhisbeingpraised

bytheteacheronarrivinghome.②Hedecidedtogiveuphis③Itseemsthatthemedicineis

resistance(resist)tothepolice.resistant(resist)toyourdisease.一句多译听到这个信息，他不由得哭了起来。④Hearing_the_news,_he_couldn’t_resist_crying.Hearing_the_news,_he_could_hardly_resist_crying.Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练依据语境选出plain的词性和词义(A)n.平原(B)adj.朴实的(C)adj.显然的，清楚的(D)adj.相貌平平的adj.简单的1．Thoughherdressisplain,itfitsherwell.__B__2．Itwasplaintoeveryonethatshewasnothappy.__C__3．Amountainstandstallanduprightonthevastplain.__A__4．Mostpeopleseegreatmenaswizards;however,theyarejustplain5．Therestaurantservesplainhome-mademeals.__E__

people.__D__第二板块短语句型概括集释1．liveoutsth.(以某种方式)度过余生；实践；实现[教材原句]Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandthetruemeaningofitscreed...

liveout我有一个梦想：有一天，这个国家将站起来，真实实现其信条的真理liveon

以为生；持续存在liveupto

达到，切合

(希望)；不辜负；恪守

(誓言)livewith

忍耐；容忍livethrough

经历困难或险境而幸存livea...life

过着的生活livebydoingsth.

靠做某事赚钱为生

(或获取所需

)①IamsurethatIcanperfectlylive考书面表达)

up

toyourexpectations.(2015

·陕西高我保证我必定不会辜负你的希望。②Theycontributeda

lotoffood

andclothingtotherefugees,whichwillhelpthemlive_throughthewinter.他们给难民捐了很多食品和衣服，这将帮助他们度过冬季。③Hedecidedtolive_a_new_lifeaftertheunusualexperience.此次不平时的经历事后，他决定过一种新的生活。2．speedup加快[经典例句]Thetruckspeededupgoingdownthehill.卡车在下山时加快了速度。(1)reducespeed/slowdown减速pickupspeed渐渐加快(2)athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof...以速度①Howdidtheaccidentcomeaboutsincehedroveat_a_speed_ofsixtymilesperhour?既然他以每小时60英里的速度开车，那么事故是如何发生的呢？②Thecoachaskedmetopickupspeed,whichmademenervous.教练让我渐渐加快，这使我很紧张。[联想发散]表示“加快，加快”的表达还有：quicken,accelerate,hasten,hurry等。3．Ihavea_dream_thatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed...我有一个梦想：有一天，这个国家将站起来，真实实现其信条的真理此句中that指引同位语从句，对dream进行解说说明。(1)that指引同位语从句时仅起连结词的作用，无心义，不可以省略。常有的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有：fact,news,hope,truth,idea,suggestion,thought,question,order,problem,belief,fear,doubt,dream,request

等。①Thereisnodoubtthattheexchangingstudent

programoffered

byyouisverymeaningful.毫无疑问，你们供给的沟通生活动特别存心义。Thetruththatsomanypeoplesufferfromcanceristerrifyingforusall.这样多的人都患上癌症的事实对于我们全部人来说是可怕的。(2)同位语从句还能够用whether(不用if),what,who,when,where,how,why等指引。Thequestionwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasnotbeenansweredyet.我们能否该持续做这项实验的问题还没有获取回答。④Ihavenoideawhowillbeinchargeofthecompanywhenthemanagerisaway.我不知道经理不在的时候谁会负责企业的业务。Ihavenoideawherethenewlibrarywillbebuilt.我不知道新图书室将要建在哪里。[短语句型集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空Hestressedthatstudentsshouldliveuptocertainstandardsofbehaviour.Ibelievehewasanhonourableman,whowasdedicatedtothepeopleandhisunion.③Theyoungmanspedupthecar,hopingtogethomebeforethetimefordinner.Noonehasyetsucceededinexplainingthecauseofhowlifebegan.HereferredmetosomereferencebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.⑥Inspiteofallthedifficulties,theclimbersreachedthetopofthemountainssuccessfully.Sinceyouhavemadeupyourmind,justgoahead.Wewillstandupforyou.Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,butnothingcanpreventhimfromdying(die)oflungcancer.to

2．运用所学短语达成片段①transform_the_world_into(把世界转变为)abetterandfairerplace.He

tookpartinand②stood_up_for(支持)somepeacefuldemonstrations.He③went_to_jail(入狱)morethantwentytimesinhislife.OnAugust23,1963,Dr.King④delivered_a_speech(发布演讲)namedIHaveaDreamattheLincolnMemorial.Attheageofthirty-five,MartinLutherKingJr.receivedtheNobelPeacePrizefor⑤being_dedicated_to(致力于)workingforracialequalityandcivilrights.BecauseofthefightingforfairtreatmentofAfrican-Americans,hisenemyhatedhim.Dr.Kingwasassassinated(暗害)onApril4,1968,inMemphis,Tennessee..重难点多练同位语从句多棱镜连词填空Ireallyhavenoideawhentheywillpaybackthemoneythattheyborrowedfromme.Theyarefacedwiththeproblemwhethertheyshouldcontinuethework.③ThereisnodoubtthatwehavebenefitedalotfromtheInternetinoureverydaylife.Thequestionwhysomanypeoplechoosetoliveinthecountrysideisstillunderdiscussion.补全句子⑤我忽然想到一个绝妙的想法，我能够看参照书来达成我的作业。Awonderfulideasuddenlycametomethat_I_could_turn_to_the_reference_booktofinishmyhomework.⑥谁应该做这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。Thequestionwho_should_do_the_workrequiresconsideration.[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Dedicatedtoteaching(teach)morethan30years,sheretiredattheageof55.2．ShewantedtheRedCrosstogetinvolved(involve)indisasterrelief.3．Someoftheseanimalsaregettingscarcebecausepeoplekillthemforvarious(vary)reasons.4．ItisadreamthatisdeeplyrootedintheChinesedream.5．Thebosscontinuestooperatethecompanyevenaftermostoftheemployeeshavebeenonstrike.6．Thatcountryistransformingfromabackwardagriculturalcountryintoanadvancedindustrialcountry.7．Thepolicecarisrunningataspeedof100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.8．Nowadaysfewpeoplecanresistthetemptationofmoney,whoeverisresistanttoitisboundtoachievealotintheirlife.(resist)9．I’mnotsureoftheexactnumberoftheaudience,butroughly(rough)speaking,Iwouldsaythereare1