游泳专业术语中英文对照

1、游泳专业术语中英文对照游泳类型1、游泳 swimming;natation.2、游程 course3、短池比赛short-course meet4、短距离比赛sprint;dash5、中距离游泳middle-distanceswimming6、长距离游泳(long-)distanceswimming7、超长距离游泳（马拉松式）游泳 ultradistance marathon swimming 8、渡峡游泳 channel swimming 9、冬泳 winter swimming游泳项目10、游泳姿势swimming stroke11、爬泳 crawl (stroke)12、自由泳frees

2、tyle;free stroke13、仰泳 backstroke;back crawl14、蛙泳 breaststroke15、高航式蛙泳high sail breaststroke16、波浪式蛙泳wave breaststroke17、蝶泳 butterfiy18、海豚泳dolphin19、混合泳medlry stroke20、个人混合泳individual medlley21、接力游泳relay22、自由泳接力freestyle relay23、混合泳接力medley relay24、接力中的交接relaychange;takeover25、侧泳 sidestroke26、单臂出水侧游no

3、rthernstroke;overarm sidestroke27、潜水运动underwater sports28、潜水（ skin ） diving;underwaterswimming29、闭气潜泳holding-breathdiving;diving with bated breath游泳人员30、游泳运动员swimmer31、蝶泳运动员butterflyswimmer;flyer32、个人混合泳运动员 individual medleyist33、全面的游泳运动员all-roundswimmer34、潜水运动员diver35、冬泳者winter swimmer;polarbear36、

4、姿势裁判员stroke judge37、转身裁判员turning judge38、终点裁判员finishing placingjudge39、记趟裁判员lap counter40、游程计算员clerk of course41、救生员 lifeguard;lifesaver;rescuer规则与裁判42、分组赛heat43、出发信号starting signal44、各就位 ! take your marks45、出发犯规falseillegal start46、过早出发beat the gun47、重游 re-swim48、回表 clear watches49、转身犯规illegal turn

5、50、趟 lap51、分段 segment52、成绩 time52、分段成绩split time53、中间成绩intermediate time54、水温 water temperature出发55、出发姿势startingposition56、立定出发stationary start57、抓台式出发grab start58、出发时的蹬腿takeoff kick59、出发跳水starting dive60、跳入水中take the water61、入水浅的跳水shallow dive1 / 5转身62 、触池壁touch63、蹬壁 pushoff64、转身 turn65、水平转身horizon

6、tal turn66、平转身 pivot turn67、侧转身 lateral turn68、翻滚 flip over69、翻滚转身 flip-turn; somersaultturn臂部动作70、臂部动作arm movement71、划水（臂）（ arm） pull;stroke; paddle72、划水动作效率strokeefficiency73、划水错误动作stroke defect74、划水幅度distance per storke75、划水周期arm cycle76、手入水 hand entry77、入水臂 leading arm78、手入水过深digging79、手伸得过远over

7、reaching80、抱（抓）水 catch;grip;purchase81、搅动水面churn the surface82、长划臂 long arm stroke83、直臂划水straight arm stroke84、曲臂划水bent arm elbow pull85、沉肘划水dropped elbow pull86、高提肘划水over the barrel87、向下压水downward press88、连续划臂动作continuousstrokes89、反复划水repeat pulls90、快频率动作racing stroke91、两臂同时划水double overarm92、两臂交替划

8、水 alternate arm hand-over-hand stroke93、双臂仰泳 double overarm backstroke94、手臂交叉动作scything armaction95、前交叉（一臂等待另一臂）catch-up stroke96、曲线动作circular motion97、直线划水路线straight throughpull98、半直线划水路线 modified straight line pull99、手臂出水overarm ; overhand100、移臂 recover of the arm101、手腿配合arm-legrelationship腿部动作102

9、、打（踢）水kick103、交替打腿alternate flutterkick104、交叉打腿crossover kick105、鱼尾式打腿fishtail kick106、剪式打腿scissors kick107、反剪式打腿reverse scissorskick108、快速打腿sprinting kick109、向上打腿upbeat110、向下打腿downbeat111、两次打腿two-beat kick112、两次交叉打水two-beatcrossover kick113、直上直下打腿kick up and down114、直上直下两次打腿 straight twobeat kick11

10、5、反复打腿repeat kicks116、划水一周的打腿次数beatsperstroke117、仰泳打腿back crawl kick118、海豚式打腿dolphin kick119、蹬腿 水 leg drive push120、蛙泳蹬腿breastatrokefrog;thrust kick121、蹬腿宽度width of kick122、窄蹬腿narrow whip kick123、宽蹬腿wedge kick124、向后蹬腿kick backward125、斜向蹬腿diagonal thrust126、两侧蹬腿lateral thrust127、两腿交替蹬水bicyclepedaling

11、128、收腿 recovery of the leg129、踩水 treading water2 / 5身体位置130、身体中线center mediumline of the body131、躯干位置trunk position132、浮力 buoyancy133、浮出水面surface134、浮在水面keep afloat135、侵入水面submerge136、下沉 drop;sink137、水面线（蛙泳中头的位置）waterline138、俯卧姿势face down;proneposition139、仰卧姿势back floatingposition140、俯卧漂浮姿势prone flo

12、at141、流线型姿势streamlinedposition142、低头 drop the head143、弓背（身）arch the back144、时起时伏（在水中）ducking;undulation游泳呼吸145、呼吸 breathe;respire156、呼气 breathe out;exhale157、吸气 breathe in;inhale158、闭 屏 气 hold one s breath159、换气 change breath160、呼吸控制breathing rate161、抬头（呼吸时）lift the head162、早呼吸法early breathing163、晚吸

13、气late delayedbreathing164、正常呼吸法normal breathing165、有节奏的呼吸rhythmicalbreathing167、深呼吸deep breathing168、浅呼吸shallow breathing169、均匀呼吸regular evenbreathing170、爆发式吸气explosivebreathing171、侧面呼吸side breathing172、两侧呼吸法bilateralbreathing173、呼吸侧breathing side174、呼吸侧手臂breathing arm175、非呼吸侧non-breathing side176、非

14、呼吸侧手臂non-breathingarm177、两次划臂呼吸法two-strokebreathing178、四次划臂呼吸法four-strokebreathing179、喘气 gasp; pant; out ofbreathing180、呼吸急促broken winded181、憋气 labored breathing182、呼吸困难respiratorydifficulty游泳训练183、入水前准备活动pre-waterexercise184、水上准备活动warm-up swimming185、分段游splits; broken swim186、分段游组broken set187、年龄分组

15、游泳age-groupswimming188、短于主项距离的游泳underdistance swimming189、超主项距离的游泳over-distance swimming190、陆上练习landdrillpractice191、加速游pick-up192、等速游even-pace swimming193、中速游moderate effortswimming194、慢速长游long easy swimming195、变速游练习alternatingslow-fast set196、速度忽高忽低speed fluctuation197、任意变速游speed play;fartlek198、后

16、半程加速游negative split199、时停时进游stop-and-goswimming200、俯仰交替游spinning swim201、带游；速度诱导pacemaking;pacesetting3 / 5202、反复游repeat swim203、等速反复游straight set ofrepeats204、减距反复游decreasing-distance repeats205、逐个加快反复游组progressivesets206、综合反复游组mixed set ofrepeats207、逐个加快和逐个减慢交替游组alternating progressive-regressive

17、set 208、耐力游 endurance swimming 209、强度游 effort swim 210、放松游 easyloosening-downswim211、恢复性游wake-up swim212、循环游去circle swimmingpattern213、梯形游locomotive; pyramid214、阶梯增进staircase215、冲刺练习sprint work216、训练呼吸的冲刺wind sprint217、间歇训练interval training218、快游间歇训练fast intervaltraining219、慢游间歇训练slow intervaltraini

18、ng220、全力计时游all-out timetrial221、游量 swimming load223、水的压力water pressure224、迎面阻力 frontalhead-on resistance225、身后漩涡阻力eddy resistance;tail suction226、水感 feel of the water游泳救生227、救护站 lifesavingstation228、救生对象（指溺者）subject229、拖带（溺者）carry230、前胸拖带cross-chest carry231、扣颈拖带neck carry232、托头拖带head carry234、托下颌拖带

19、chin carry235、抓发拖带hair carry236、人工呼吸artificialrespiration; rescue breathing237、嘴对嘴人工呼吸mouth-to-mouthrescuscitation238、救活 resuscitate场地器材239、游泳池(swimming) pool;bath; tank240、短池 short course241、室内游泳馆indoor pool;natato-rium242、露天游泳馆open-air swimmingpool243、有看台的游泳馆 swimming stadium244、深水池deep pool;swimm

20、erspool245、浅水池non- swimmerspool246、儿童池wading pool247、泳道 lane248、分道线lanecourserope249、池端 end wall250、深端 deep end251、浅端 shallow end252、出发池端starting edge253、出发台starting blockplatform254、出发握手器startingbar grip255、终点池端finish end256、池端目标标志线target line257、转身标志线turn indicator258、触板 touch board panel259、电子计时触板electronictimingpad260、长的一边length side261、扶手 handrail262、池边地面deck263、池缘 curb; deck edge264、水槽 gutter265、逆泳槽swimmers trea