外研版八年级英语下Module7单词及知识梳理

外研版八年级英语下Module7单词及知识梳理01Moudle7单词1.list［list］名单；清单.makealist列清单.crazy［'kreizi］发疯的；荒唐的.attheendof在…的结尾（或末端）.shorts［"ts］【用复数】短裤.trouers［：trauzsz］【用复数】裤子.sunglasses［匕八ngla:siz］太阳镜；墨镜.homestay［'hsomstei］家庭寄宿.weigh［wei］重量有…；重….total［'tsotl总的;全部的.weight［wte重量.passport［'pa:spo:t］护照.culture['kAltjs（r）]文化.atthesametime同时5.last［也应］持续；延续.depend［di'pend］视...而定；决定（干）.dependon取决于；决定于.provide［prs'vaid］提供；供应.test［test］测验；考试；测验（v.）.progress［'prsogres］进步；进展；推进（v.）.guest/口客人；宾客.dailylife［'deili旧常生活.form［fo:m］形成；表格（n.）.friendship［'frendjip］友谊；友好.stayintouchwithsb.（与某人）保持联系.prefer［pc'f3：（r）］更喜爱；钟爱.certain［ss:tn］确定的；无疑的.fill［fil］填满；填充.fillout填写；填充Moudle7知识梳理【重点短语】howlong多长时间attheendof在…的末端payfor为…付款hadbetterdosth最好做某事haveagreattime玩得高兴writeto给……写信bytheway顺便说一下makealist歹I」清单forgettodosth忘记做某事fourhoursaday一天四次stayintouchwith与……保持联系atthebeginningof在...的起初dependon依赖，相信，随…而定atleast至少fillout填写wouldliketodosth愿意做某事beabletodo能够做某事getclosetonature接近大自然tryoutnewideas尝试新的主意growup长大summercamp夏令营preparefor...为…做准备atthesametime同时makeprogress取得进步takepartin参加gosightseeing去观光旅行addto增加agree/disagreewith...同意/不同意…【重点句型】HowcanIhelpyou?我怎么帮你呀？Canyouhelpme?你可以帮我吗？Idon'tknowwhattotake.我不知道带些什么。Yourbagmustn'tweightoomuch.你的包一定不能太沉。Therearemanyexcitingthingstodo.有许多激动人心的事可以做。【重点语法】并列复合句.并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and,but,or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。例如：Janehaskeptthebookforthreedaysandshemustreturnittomorrow.简保留这本书已经三年了，她明天必须归还。Theboyfelloffthebike,buthedidn'thurt.这个男孩从自行车上摔下来，但是没有受伤。.并列复合句的构成：简单句+并列连词+简单句例如：Ihelphimandhehelpsme.我帮助他，他帮助我。Youmustputonyourcoat,oryou'llhaveabadcoldinsuchacoldday.你必须穿上外套，否则，在这样冷的天气里，你一定会得重感冒的。.并列连词前后简单句之间的关系。(1)并列关系。TheyarewatchingTV,andtheothersarelisteningtotheradio.他们正在看电视，其他人正在听收音机。(2)选择关系。Thechildrencangowithus,ortheycanstayathome.孩子们可以和我们一起去，或者，他们也可以待在家里。(3)转折关系。Shewastired,butshedidnotstopworking.她累了，但她没有停止工作。.使用并列复合句要注意的两种情况。(1)并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密）。如：Wefishedallday;wedidnotcatchasinglefish.（2）并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。如：Snoopylivesinhisownworldand（Snoopy）findsreallifehardtounderstand.【话题写作】（1）假设你是张林，你的美国笔友Bob来信询问你的暑假计划，现在请你写一封回信，告诉他你将在爷爷奶奶家度过这个假期。注意：1.至少写出你将要做的三件事；2.回信不少于80词，信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearBob,Thesummervacationiscomingsoon.Afteratiringschoolyear,Imgoingtorelaxmyself.Iwillspendmyvacationwithmygrandparents.Iwillstaywiththemforaboutthreeweeks.Ofcourse,Iamgoingtohelpthemdosomehousework.Perhapswewilltakesomeshorttrips.Besides,Iamgoingtovisitsomeofmyfriendsandrelatives.Ithinkwewillhaveahappytimetogether.What’smore,Iwillbeaseniorstudentinanewterm,soIamgoingtomakesomepreparations.Howwillyouspendyourholiday?Bestwishestoyou.Yours,（2）假设你的朋友Lucy暑假将从英国来中国看望你，她正在列旅程清单，希望早些做好准备，请你给她写信，给她一些建议，告诉她要带上什么物品.DearLucy,IamhappytohearthatyouwillvisitChinainsummerholiday.Youaremakingalistforyourtripandyouhopetogetreadyforeverything.Icangiveyousomeadvice.Youshouldtakesomenotebooks,apenandadictionary.TheweatherinsummerishotinChina.Soyoushouldtakesomeshorts,T-shirtandlighttrousers.Youcanlivemyhouse.Soyoujustneedtopayforyouairtickets.Bytheway,don’tforgettotakeyourpassport.Ithinkyouwillhaveagoodtime.Yours,Lingling（3）你（Lilei）给英国学生（Tom）介绍中文班DearTom,I'maChineseboy.MynameisLilei.I'mveryhappywhenIheardyouwillcometoChinatolearnChinese.I’llofferyougreatsummerChinesecourses.Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.TheyonlyteachfourhoursadayandthenyoucantalkaboutwithyoufriendsinChinese.AswellaslearningChinese,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeinChina.youcanstayasaguestwithanChinesefamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.ItcanimproveyouChinesestanda