外研版八年级下册Module-5-知识点总结梳理

Module5CartoonsUnit1It'stimetowatchacartoon.Step1Reading单词闯关1.英雄；男主角(n.)________→(pl.)________2.与……战斗(v.)________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________3.幽默(n.)________→(adj.)幽默的；滑稽的________4.聪明的；机灵的(adj.)________→(同义词)________________5.漫画；动画片(n.)________→(pl.)漂亮的；英俊的(adj.)________6.(v.)________7.笑；发笑(n.)________经验；教训8.短语互译____________2.一直做某事向某人学习1.____________4.can'thelpdoingsth.________________________3.爬上……____________6.arealhero5.eachother____________Step2Languagepoints1.fightv.与……战斗n.战斗；斗争例：Hekeepsfightingbadpeople.他一直与坏人作斗争。Shealwaysfightswithherneighbouraboutthefence.她总是就栅栏问题与邻居打架。Theyfoughtagainsttheenemybravely.他们勇敢地与敌军作斗争。Howlongdidthefightlast?那场战争持续了多长时间？【考点】(1)fight用作及物动词，意为“与…战斗；反对”，可直接跟宾语。(2)fight用作不及物动词，意为“斗争；打仗；搏斗”，常与介词against或with连用。(3)fight用作名词，意为“战斗，斗争”，为可数名词。典例精讲：(1)—IthinkI'vegotabadcold.Doctor,shallItakesomemedicine?—Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisableto________thevirus.Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.A．catchB．fightC．loseD．hide(2)Infact,I'mnotfighting________mycousin.Weareplayinggames.through．Cfrom．withA．Dfor．Bn.2.hero英雄；男主角例：那才是真正的英雄。That'sarealhero.在我的心中，我父母是真正的英雄。Inmyheart,myparentsarerealheroes.【考点】hero为可数名词，其复数形式为heroes。【重点】以-o结尾的可数名词变复数归纳如下：(1)以-o结尾的名词的复数形式通常加-es,如heroes英雄，tomatoes西红柿，potatoes土豆；巧记：Heroesareeatingpotatoesandtomatoes.英雄们在吃土豆和西红柿。(2)下列名词的复数形式只加-s：pianos钢琴，photos照片，zoos动物园，bamboos竹子，radios收音机，kilos千克典例精讲：—HaveyouheardofLinZexuandZhanTianyou?—Ofcourse.Theyareournational________．A．heroB．herosC．heroesD．hero's3.Ican'thelplaughingwhenIwatchthem！①can'thelpdoing（）忍不住做（某事）sth.他当男孩听到这个不幸的消息时，例：Whentheboyheardthesadnews,hecouldn'thelpcrying.禁不住哭起来。【重点】“不能帮）dosth.（can'thelpdoingsth.的同义词组为can'tstopdoingsth.注意区分can'thelpto忙做某事”。例：Ican'thelp（to）washthedishesbecauseIambusypreparingfortheentranceexam.我不能帮忙洗碗，因为我正忙着准备入学考试。典例精讲：Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn'thelpagainandagain.（福州）A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing关于的用法你知道吗？复述一下sucso笑②laugh/lɑ?f/v.,发笑例：Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我觉得好朋友能逗我开心。smile辨析laugh与】【拓展。at“laugh指出声地笑”，后面应跟介词to/at时，微笑对表示”“指面部流露出喜悦的表情，smile指微笑，“……”后应跟介词。不要嘲笑她，你应一语辨异：Don'tlaughatherandyoushouldgreetherwithasmile.该面带微笑向她致意。．典例精讲：根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。①There'salotofhappinessinlifeifwefaceitwitha（微笑）.（莱芜）②请不要再嘲笑你的同班同学了，你应该与他们和睦相处。Pleasedon'tyourclassmates.Youshouldgetalongwellwiththem.（淮安）③人人都会犯错误，我们不应该嘲笑他。Everyonecanmakeamistake.Weshouldn't________________him..4.It'stimetowatchacartoon.该看卡通片了。【考点】句式“It'stimetodosth.”意为“该做某事了；到做某事的时间了”；其同义句为“It'stimeforsth.”。例：It'stimetogotoschool.该去上学了。It'stimefordinner.该吃晚饭了。【拓展】“It'stimeforsb.todosth.”意为“某人该做某事了；到某人做某事的时间了”，其中，sb.为宾语。当sb.是代词时，用宾格。例：It'stimeforustogotobed.我们该上床睡觉了。典例精讲：(1)It'stimeforschool.It'stime________________toschool.(2)It'stimetohavebreakfast.It'stime________breakfast.5.Hekeepsfightingbadpeople.keepdoingsth.表示“坚持做某事；一直做某事”。例：Theoldmankeepswalkingforfivemileseveryday.这位老人每天坚持走五英里。【考点】keep后跟名词、代词或动名词。例：Idon'tknowwhyhekeepswritingeveryday.我不知道他为什么每天都不停地写。【重点】keep的其他用法。(1)keep（sth./sb.）＋形容词意为“使（某物/某人）保持、继续（处于某种状态）”。eg：Shekeptthechildquiet.她让孩子保持安静。(2)keepsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。其同义短语为stopsb.fromdoingsth.和preventsb.fromdoingsth.例：Robbiecouldn'tkeepthechildrenfromplayingfootballinthestreet.罗比不能阻止孩子在街上踢足球。典例精讲：1.Thetwinbrothersalwayskeep（argue）aboutwhatTVprogrammestowatch.（南京）2.IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tkeepmyeyes.A.openingD.toopenC.openedB.open翻译句子3.）我们必须阻止孩子们吸烟。（keep...from_______________________________________________________________allnight.Hissontookhimtothehospital.4.ThemankeptcoughedD．CA．coughtocoughcoughingB．．________foralongtime.5.It'snotpolitetokeepotherswaited．A．waitDwaiting．Ctowait．B6.Idon'tthinkweagree.我认为我们意见不一致。等且主语为第一人称时，从句think,当主句的谓语动词为guess,believesuppose,【考点】(1)转移到主句的谓语中，这叫作若表示否定，一般将否定词not“”。否定转移结构的复合句，主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问句的附”从句＋主语＋(2)“think/believe…that加部分应根据从句来确定；主语不是第一人称时，要根据主句来确定。例：Idon'tthinkheisright.我认为他不对。我认为他是正确的，不是吗？Ithinkheisright,isn'the?Hethinkssheisright,doesn'the?他认为她是正确的，不是吗？同意意为(3)agree“，后可接宾语从句或不定式。”Iagreethatyouareright.例：我同意你是对的。她不同意和我去购物。Shedidn'tagreetogoshoppingwithme.根据汉语意思完成句子典例精讲：(1)我认为他不是一名警察。I________________he________apoliceman.(2)改为否定句Iguessthereisastrangethinginthebox.I________________there________astrangethinginthebox.有时，他们保护彼此，一起工作。7.Sometimestheyprotecteachotherandworktogether.【考点】(1)protect为动词，意为“保护”。常见的搭配是“protect…from/against…”，意为“保护……不受到……侵害”。例：Treescanprotectcropsagainsttheattackfromstrongwind.树木能保护庄稼免受强风的侵害。(2)eachother意为“互相”，强调两者之间，在句中作宾语。oneanother意为“相互”，强调三者或三者以上之间。例：Studentsshouldhelpeachother.学生们应该互相帮助。Theyliveingoodneighbourhoodwithoneanother.他们邻里关系十分和睦。【拓展】protectionn.保护典例精讲：(1)Heiswearinghissunglassesto________himselffromthesun.A．preventB．stopC．keepD．protect(2).根据汉语意思完成句子无锡在去年的夏令营活动中，营员们彼此和睦相处。Inthesummercamplastyear,allthemembers________________________________________________．Step3Practice一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．Supermanisaheroand________(斗争)badpeopleallthetime.2．Look!Somenicebirdsareflyinginthe________(天空)．3．—How________(酷的)youarewearingtheblackcoat!—Thankyou!4．The________(幽默的)storymadeallofuslaugh.5．Whenpeopleareintrouble,weshouldn't________(嘲笑)atthembuthelpthem.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thenewgameisvery________(fun)andweallenjoyourselves.2．Comeon!It'stime________(have)breakfast.3．It'srainingheavilynow,buttheykeep________(train)ontheplayground.4．InChinesehistory,thereweremanynational________(hero)．5．Theweatheris________(good)todaythanyesterday.Whydon'twe________(go)forapicnic?三、单项选择．1.It'stimeforus________morningexercises.Let's________downstairs.doing;goD．C．todo;goA．do;goB．todo;togoCanaplanefly________theAtlanticOcean?—2.Yes,butitneedstogo________thecloudsforhours.—through;acrossB．．across;throughAthrough;throughDC．across;across．Wherehaveyou________allday?3.—IcamebackatnoonandI________inthisfactorysincethen.—beenin;wasB．beenin;hadbeen．Abeen;am．been;havebeen．DC4.Allthekidscouldn'thelp________upwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.tojumpBD．jumped．．CjumpingjumpA．Thesummerholidayisontheway.We'llhavemorefreedom.—5.—________.Butweshouldlearntomanageourselves.B．IagreewithyouA．I'dlovetoI'mafraidIwon't．CGoodluck．D四、按要求完成下列各题)Ilikemoderncartoons.(1．对画线部分提问_________________________cartoonsdoyoulike?)改为同义句？．2WhataboutwatchingSpiderman(________________watchSpiderman?)用(lastweek改写句子．3Tomdoesn'twatchSpiderman.Tom________________Spidermanlastweek.．4WelikeTomandJerrybecausetheyareveryfunny对画线部分提问()．_________________youlikeTomandJerry?)改为否定句．5Ithinkshelikescartoons.(I________________she________cartoons.Unit2Tintinhasbeenpopularforovereightyyears.&Unit3Step1Reading单词闯关1.聪明的；机灵的(adj.)________→(同义词)________2.满足；使满意(v.)________→(adj.)满意的________3.艺术(n.)________→(n.)艺术家；画家________4.发明；创造(v.)________→(n.)发明物________5.拥有者(n.)______→(adj.)自己的________)________过去式)________→(过去分词6.领导；率领(v.)________→((n.)________7.脏乱，凌乱天国；天堂(n.)________8.(adj.)________9.私人的；个人的________(v.)________→(adj.)有创造力的10.创造________(adj.)11.难看的；丑陋的短语互译____________2.期待做某事1.赢得某人的喜欢________________________自……以后4.3.一群猴子____________6.morethan________________________弄得一团糟5.8.aswellas________________________7.etolife____________9.ofallages____________Step2Languagepoints1.HeleadsagroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeavenandhismen.lead/li?d/v.领导；率领例：Whowillleadthepartyinthenextelection？在下一届选举中谁将领导这个政党？【考点】lead的过去式和过去分词都为led。常用结构：leadsb.todosth.表示“引导或领导某人做某事”；leadto表示“导致，通向”。例：Myfatherleadsmetohelppeopleintrouble.我的父亲引导我帮助处在困境中的人。Thisroadleadstothehotel.这条路通向旅馆。典例精讲：根据所给汉语完成句子。MrWangusoutoftheforest.王先生领着我们走出了森林。2.TheyalwaysexpecttoseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.expect/?k'spekt/v.期盼；等待；预计例：IhavealreadyknownwhatIexpect.我已经知道我期待什么了【考点】常见的expect的用法：expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事期待……从句that＋expect例：TheyalwaysexpecttoseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.他们总是期待看到更多美猴王的动画片。Weexpectyoutohelpus.我们期待你帮助我们。Theyexpect(that)theplanecantakeoffontime.他们盼望飞机能按时起飞。【拓展】unexpected是形容词，意为“想不到的，意外的”。典例精讲：1.—HasJanedonethewashingyet？—Youcannothertodosuchathing.（苏州）A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wish2.LeonardoDiCaprio，afamousAmericanactor，wasalwaysexpectinganOscarandfinallyhemadeit.（广东）A.towinB.winningC.nottowinD.notwinning3.—HasJanedonethewashingyet?—Youcan't________hertodosuchathing.A．wantwish．Dexpect．Chope．Binventedhimin1929.3.EversincetheartistHergé。从eversince表示“……起”①例：Hehasbeenfondofplayingfootballeversincehewasachild.他从小就喜欢踢足球。相近。后跟时间点或从句（常用过去时），构成表示时间段sinceeversince用法与【考点】的短语或从句，主句常用现在完成时。从上周一开始他一直病着。lastMonday.例：Hehasbeenilleversinceeversince【拓展】还可作副词，意为“从那以后一直”，常用在句尾。自从那时起他已经结交了很多朋友。Hehasmademanyfriends例：eversince.典例精讲：1.ImetLucyintheprimaryschoolandwehavebeenclosefriends.（丽水）D.eversinceB.againandagainA.asusualC.soonerorlater自从他搬到上海后，我一直没见过他。(1)2．________________hemovedtoShanghai,I________________him.(2)她三年前毕业，从那时起一直当护士。Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandhasworkedasanurse________________．(3)他们到这儿刚刚一周。It'sjustaweek________theyarrivedhere.发明；创造?n'vent/v.②invent/他发明了一种新的教学方法。Heinventedanewteachingmethod.例：discover辨析invent与【考点指创造出原来自然界不存在发？谁发thetelephonWhoinventeinvent了电话东，如工具、方法、手段等某种自然界本来就发现或找anunopenedletterinthediscovereI我在抽屉里发现了一封未拆drawer.在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事discover的信。，也可指出乎意料地发现某物。物invention发明；创造；创造力inventor【拓展】发明者，发明家discoveredGilbert语辨异：一theandEdisoninventedelectricityelectriclightbulb.爱迪生发明了电吉尔伯特发现了电，灯泡典例精讲：（发明）ofChina？（烟台）1.Couldyoupleasetellusaboutthefourgreatwhatproductwouldyoudevelop？（平凉）（发明）somethingnew，2.Ifyoucouldoldhighschoolstudentistryingto________arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.-year3.The17-A．discoverachieve．Dinvent．Corganize．B4.Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworldandfindsreallifehardtounderstand.adj.own/??n/自己的例：eyes.我亲眼所见的。Isawitwithmyown还可构成”；one'sownown【考点】作形容词时，不能单独使用，常与物主代词连用，即“，意为“靠自己”，相当于短语onone'sownbyoneself。own还可用作及物动词，意为“拥有”。【拓展】Jackownshisownhouse.例：杰克拥有自己的房子。(典例精讲：1)根据汉语意思完成句子Fiveyearslater,hehad________________family.五年以后，他有了自己的家庭。改为同义句(2)．Youshoulddothingsbyyourself.Youshoulddothings________________________.(3)It'sdangerousforyoutogooutforawalkintheforestatnight.（德州）A.onbusinessD.onthetopC.onyourownB.bythewayanddrewthecartoonstosatisfyolderpeople，5.CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriendsaswellaschildren.①satisfy/'s?t?sfa?/v.使满意；满足例：Yourplanwillnotsatisfyeveryone.你的计划不会让每个人都满意【考点】。使某人满意”satisfy为动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。satisfysb.意为“他的作业让老师很满意。satisfiestheteacher.例：Hishomeworksatisfyingsatisfied和【重点】辨析satisfied形容词satisfying形容词满足的令人满足的常用来修饰或描述人常用来修饰或描述事物toknowthathehasfoundasatisfyinsatisfie一语辨异Peter'sparentsare得知彼得找到了一份令人满意的工作，他的父母感到很满意job典例精讲：用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Wearesorrytohearthatyouarenot________(satisfy)withyournewcar.(2)单项填空Youranswer________hersomuchthatshewasvery________withyou.satisfying;satisfiedA．satisfying;satisfyingB．satisfied;satisfiedsatisfied;satisfying．DC．…而且…和；不但②aswellashismotheriswatchingTVHisfather例：aswellas.他的爸爸和他的妈妈正在看电视。连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前者保持一致，强调的是前【考点】当aswellas者。例：hisfriendslovesthepetcat.aswellas吉姆和他的朋友们都喜欢这只宠物猫Jim还记得aswell,either,also,too的用法吗？典例精讲：toHongKongforvacation.sothetwinsaswellasJack，ThesummerholidaysarecomingD.goC.goesB.aregoingA.isgoing【易错点】aswellas与notonly...butalso...二者均意为“不但……而且……”，区别如下：，当连接两个主语A强调的是保持一AAaswellasB时，谓语动词的数与致。强调的是B，当连接两个主语notonlyA时，谓语动词的数与B保持一butalsoB致。Yourwife你而且你的妻子也对我友好。Notonlymusic常喜欢古典音乐。不youisfriendlytomeaswellaherparentsenjoyclassicalbutalsLily不仅莉莉而且她的父母也muchvery根据所给汉语提示完成句子。典例精讲：,Rose？（与你一样好）—HowcanIspeakEnglishPracticemakesperfect.（连云港）—6.Theylookverydifferent,butbothofthemhavewontheheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.他们看起来非常不同，但他们两个都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。的单复数由。heart/喜欢”【考点】wintheheartofsb.＝winsb.'sheart，意为“赢得某人的心来决定。sb.该话剧赢得了观众的喜爱。例：Theplaywontheheartsoftheaudience.典例精讲：Theyoungwomanteacher________________________________________allthechildren.那位年轻的女教师赢得了所有孩子的喜爱。7.DoyoumindifIborrowyourbook?如果我借你的书，你介意吗？……/你介意如果句型，意为“……你介意吗you【考点】(1)此句是“Do/Wouldmindif…？””用来礼貌地征求别人的许可。吗？习，“介意””若表示“不介意，习惯上说“Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.”等；若表示(2)等。惯上说“I'msorry…”也可以用作及物动词，后接动名词，名词等。(3)mindIdon'tmindplayingajoke,butthisisgoingtoofar.我并不介意开玩笑，但这玩笑太过分了。例：--Doyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在这里抽烟吗？对不起，我介意Notatall./I'msorry,butIdo.毫不介意。/--”。用作名词时，意为【拓展】mind“思想，想法；头脑，智力你为什么改变主意了？例：Whydidyouchangeyourmind?典例精讲：WouldyoumindgoingtotheparkwithusthisSunday?—________.Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican'twait!—．A．Sorry,Ican'tB．Sure,I'dlovetoD．MypleasureCertainlynotC．8.ParentsandchildrenlaughtogetherastheMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinheaven.当美猴王把天宫搞得一团糟时，父母与孩子一起大笑。①as此处用作连词，意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。例：AsTomwasreading,Jimwaswriting.汤姆看书的时候，吉姆在写东西。AsIwashedclothes,Ilistenedtothemusic.我边洗衣服边听音乐。【考点】辨析as,when与while⑴as强调主句和从句的动作同时发生或同时进行，意为“当……时；一边……一边”。例：AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,anoldmanaskedmeaboutthewaytothestation.当我在街上走时，一位老人问我去车站怎么走。⑵when可以表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，也可以表示从句的动作先于主句的动作。在表示两个动作同时发生时，可与while和as互换。例：WhenIcameintotheroom,Ifoundhimlyingthereasleep.当我进入房间时，我发现他躺在那里睡着了。Maryarrivedwhen/as/whileIwascookinglunch.在我做午饭时，马丽来了。⑶while表示“当…..时；在……期间”，强调从句表示持续性的动作或者状态，而且强调从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生或者主句的动作是在从句动作发生的过程中发生的。例：SheenteredtheroomwhileIwaswatchingTV.她进来时我正在看电视。WhileIwasreading,shewasplaying.我在读书时，她在玩耍。典例精讲：用while,when与as填空(1)________hewasreading,hefellasleep.(2)________hecamein,Iwashavinglunch.(3)________timewentby,shebecamemoreandmorenervous.②mess此处用作可数名词，意为“脏乱；凌乱”。mess通常只用单数形式，inamess意为“杂乱不堪”；makeamess意为“搞得一塌糊涂”。例：Theroomwasinamess.那个房间杂乱不堪。典例精讲：补全句子Thechildren________________intheclassroom.孩子们把教室搞得一塌糊涂。Step3Practice一、用所给词的适当形式填空Wealwaysexpect________(find)ourdreamjobs.．1．2．Myfatherisn't________(satisfy)withthecoatIboughtontheInternet.3．Snoopycelebratedhis________(sixty)birthdayin2010.4．Myfatherboughttwo________(copy)ofTintin'sstoriesyesterday.5．TheMonkeyKingleadsagroupof________(monkey)againsttheEmperorofHeaven.6．Myfriend________(read)twobookseversinceshecametothelibrary.7．Ourteachertoldusastory________(call)HavocinHeavenyesterday.8．WeallknowthatTomandJerryisoneof________(fun)cartoons.9．Maryaswellasherfriends________(like)Snoopyalot.10．Tintin________(be)popularsinceovereightyyearsago.二、单项填空1.It'sagainstthelawforhimtorushinto________housewithoutbeingallowed.A．myownprivateB．hisownprivateC．hisownD．his2.LeonardoDiCaprio,afamousAmericanactor,wasalwaysexpecting________anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.notwinningD．Cnottowin．BA．towin．winning3.LastSaturdaywasMary's________birthday.．thetwelfthD．．BtwelfththetwelveCA．twelveDoyouknowwho________thetelephone?4.—Yes.AlexanderGrahamBell.—imagined．Adiscovered．DgrewC．B．invented5.Thecatisverynaughty,andit________ineachroom.Ihavetocleantheroomsagain.makesadifferenceB．．Amak