GRE逻辑阅读暗示类infer题型思路技巧讲解

千里之行，始于第2页/共2页精品文档推荐GRE逻辑阅读暗示类infer题型思路技巧讲解GRE规律阅读示意类infer题型思路技巧讲解,快来一起学习一下吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

GRE规律阅读示意类infer题型思路技巧讲解

GRE阅读推理题infer介绍

首先我从GRE阅读Infer题的出题形式和频率角度来为大家做简洁介绍：

1.推理Infer题提问方式汇总

Infer题的常见出题形式有以下三种，分别是：

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat...

Thepassage/authorsuggeststhat...

Thepassage/authorimpliesthat...

2.Infer题是高频题吗?

Infer题作为GRE规律阅读的主力题型，其消失频率还是相当高的，依据相关统计，在近几年的GRE规律阅读题目中，至少有30%的题目为Infer题，是规律推理中的高频常见题型。考虑到GRE规律阅读在每次考试中至少会消失2-3篇，因此Infer题可以说是几乎每场考试都必定会消失的老面孔。

GRE阅读推理infer题怎么做?

既然Infer题消失频率这么高，考生自然就需要把握一些快速有效答题的解题思路和应对技巧。我为大家总结了3个最为有用的思路技巧，分别是：

1.以肯定事实为第一推断标准

对于GRE阅读Infer题来说，解题最关键的步骤就是要找到文章中的肯定事实。所谓肯定事实，就是依据文章本身内容可以得出的不容置疑辩驳的信息。这部分信息本身没有任何漏洞和问题，可以说是文章中规律成立的基础所在。这里要特殊提示考生的一点就是，切忌脑补，千万不要依据文章内容自己想当然的加上一些结论。哪怕这些结论看似再正确，只要不是文章里提到的内容，那么就很有可能是错误的。GRE阅读错误选项的一个常见形式就是未提及无关选项。

举例来说，假设一篇文章讲的是最喜爱的宠物是猫。那么最喜爱猫就是肯定事实。依据这个事实，大家可能会得出养了一只猫，或者很喜爱和猫玩，又或者假如要在猫和其它宠物之间做选择，确定会选猫。而实际上，这些结论都是大家自己依据事实脑补出来的，文章中并没有提到。在解答GRE规律阅读的Infer题时，这些建立在常识性推理而非事实之上的结论往往就是错误的。

2.不要牵涉个人主观看法和认知

对大部分考生来说，GRE文章中最难理解的往往是涉及科学技术等学术类内容的文章。缺乏专业背景或者关注度的考生很简单被这些高大上的内容绕晕，尝试着去理解其含义却反而更加看不懂题目。实际上，我们始终都需要明确的一点是，我们是在做规律题，而不是来学科学学问。因此，只要能推论出A到B，B到C这样的规律关系，就足够我们解决题目了，至于那些简单晦涩的科学原理和学问，大家只要做最低限度的阅读即可，不需要铺张太多时间去搞懂和理解。

3.从动词谓语部分理清规律关系

GRE语文部分，无论是填空、阅读还是规律，都会在题目中使用很多结构简单语法高深的长难句式。这些句式本身就是为了干扰大家阅读和理解题目而存在的。规律阅读中同样存在大量长难句。这给本身就需要消耗大量脑力的规律题更增加了额外难度。因此，考生在面对Infer题时，首先要做的就是整理规律链，而应对长难句最直接的做法是先找到句子主谓语，明确文章的基本含义，然后再把那些额外的句子成分加上去逐步理解。否则一句话要读好几遍才能看懂，无形中就会铺张掉大量的思索和解题时间。更不用说去考虑规律关系了。

以上就是关于GRE阅读高频难点题型示意推理题的简洁介绍和应对技巧共享。大家假如还对这类题目觉得缺乏做对的自信，那么不妨从本文开头学习解题思路技巧，盼望能够给大家供应一些参考和关心。

GRE阅读练习每日一篇

Hydrogeologyisasciencedealingwiththeproperties,distribution,andcirculationofwateronthesurfaceoftheland,inthesoilandunderlyingrocks,andintheatmosphere.Thehydrologiccycle,amajortopicinthisscience,isthecompletecycleofphenomenathroughwhichwaterpasses,beginningasatmosphericwatervapor,passingintoliquidandsolidformasprecipitation,thencealongandintothegroundsurface,andfinallyagainreturningtotheformofatmosphericwatervaporbymeansofevaporationandtranspiration.

Theterm“geohydrology”issometimeserroneouslyusedasasynonymfor“hydrogeology.”Geohydrologyisconcernedwithundergroundwater.Therearemanyformationsthatcontainwaterbutarenotpartofthehydrologiccyclebecauseofgeologicchangesthathaveisolatedthemunderground.Thesesystemsareproperlytermedgeohydrologicbutnothydrogeologic.Onlywhenasystempossessesnaturalorartificialboundariesthatassociatethewaterwithinitwiththehydrologiccyclemaytheentiresystemproperlybetermedhydrogeologic.

17.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeismostprobablyto

(A)presentahypothesis

(B)refuteanargument

(C)correctamisconception

(D)predictanoccurrence

(E)describeanenigma

18.Itcanbeinferredthatwhichofthefollowingismostlikelytobethesubjectofstudybyageohydrologist?

(A)Soft,porousrockbeingwornawaybyawaterfall

(B)Waterdepositingmineralsonthebanksofagorgethroughwhichthewaterruns

(C)Thetrappingofwaterinasealedundergroundrockcavernthroughtheactionofanearthquake

(D)Waterbecomingunfittodrinkthroughthereleaseofpollutantsintoitfromamanufacturingplant

(E)Thechangingcourseofariverchannelastheactionofthewaterwearsawaytherockspastwhichtheriverflows

19.Theauthorrefersto“manyformations”(line16)primarilyinorderto

(A)clarifyadistinction

(B)introduceasubject

(C)drawananalogy

(D)emphasizeasimilarity

(E)resolveaconflict

ThehistorianFrederickJ.Turnerwroteinthe1890’sthattheagrariandiscontentthathadbeendevelopingsteadilyintheUnitedStatessinceabout1870hadbeenprecipitatedbytheclosingoftheinternalfrontier—thatis,thedepletionofavailablenewlandneededforfurtherexpansionoftheAmericanfarmingsystem.NotonlywasTurner’sthesisinfluentialatthetime,itwaslateradoptedandelaboratedbyotherscholars,suchasJohnD.HicksinThePopulistRevolt(1931).Actually,however,newlandsweretakenupforfarmingintheUnitedStatesthroughoutandbeyondthenineteenthcentury.Inthe1890’s,whenagrariandiscontenthadbecomemostacute,1,100,000newfarmsweresettled,whichwas500,000morethanhadbeensettledduringthepreviousdecade.After1890,underthetermsoftheHomesteadActanditssuccessors,morenewlandwastakenupforfarmingthanhadbeentakenupforthispurposeintheUnitedStatesupuntilthattime.Itistruethatahighproportionofthenewlyfarmedlandwassuitableonlyforgrazinganddryfarming,butagriculturalpracticeshadbecomesufficientlyadvancedtomakeitpossibletoincreasetheprofitabilityoffarmingbyutilizingeventheserelativelybarrenlands.

TheemphasisgivenbybothscholarsandstatesmentothepresumeddisappearanceoftheAmericanfrontierhelpedtoobscurethegreatimportanceofchangesintheconditionsandconsequencesofinternationaltradethatoccurredduringthesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury.In1869theSuezCanalwasopenedandthefirsttranscontinentalrailroadintheUnitedStateswascompleted.Anextensivenetworkoftelegraphandtelephonecommunicationswasspun:EuropewasconnectedbysubmarinecablewiththeUnitedStatesin1866andwithSouthAmericain1874.Byabout1870improvementsinagriculturaltechnologymadepossiblethefullexploitationofareasthatweremostsuitableforextensivefarming(extensivefarming:粗放农作)onamechanizedbasis.HugetractsoflandwerebeingsettledandfarmedinArgentina,Australia,Canada,andintheAmericanWest,andtheseareaswerejoinedwithoneanotherandwiththecountriesofEuropeintoaninterdependentmarketsystem.Asaconsequence,agrariandepressionsnolongerwerelocalornationalinscope,andtheystruckseveralnationswhoseinternalfrontiershadnotvanishedorwerenotabouttovanish.Betweentheearly1870’sandthe1890’s,themountingagrariandiscontentinAmericaparalleledthealmostuninterrupteddeclineinthepricesofAmericanagriculturalproductsonforeignmarkets.Thosestaple-growingfarmersintheUnitedStateswhoexhibitedthegreatestdiscontentwerethosewhohadbecomemostdependentonforeignmarketsforthesaleoftheirproducts.Insofaras(totheextentordegreethat)Americanshadbeendeterredfromtakingupnewlandforfarming,itwasbecausemarketconditionshadmadethisperiodaperiloustimeinwhichtodoso.

20.Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith

(A)showingthatacertaininterpretationisbettersupportedbytheevidencethanisanalternativeexplanation

(B)developinganalternativeinterpretationbyusingsourcesofevidencethatformerlyhadbeenunavailable

(C)questioningtheaccuracyoftheevidencethatmostscholarshaveusedtocountertheauthor’sowninterpretation

(D)reviewingtheevidencethatformerlyhadbeenthoughttoobscureavalidinterpretation

(E)presentingevidenceinsupportofacontroversialversionofanearlierinterpretation

21.Accordingtotheauthor,changesintheconditionsofinternationaltraderesultedinan

(A)underestimationoftheamountofnewlandthatwasbeingfamedintheUnitedStates

(B)underutilizationofrelativelysmallbutrichplotsofland

(C)overexpansionoftheworldtransportationnetworkforshippingagriculturalproducts

(D)extensionofagrariandepressionsbeyondnationalboundaries

(E)emphasisontheimportanceofmarketforcesindeterminingthepricesofagriculturalproducts

22.TheauthorimpliesthatthechangeinthestateoftheAmericanfarmer’smoraleduringthelatterpartofthenineteenthcenturywastraceabletotheAmericanfarmer’sincreasingperceptionthatthe

(A)costsofcultivatingthelandwereprohibitivewithintheUnitedStates

(B)developmentofthefirsttranscontinentalrailroadintheUnitedStatesoccurredattheexpenseoftheAmericanfarmer

(C)Americanfarmingsystemwasabouttorunoutofthenewfarmlandthatwasrequiredforitsexpansion

(D)pricesofAmericanagriculturalproductsweredeterioratingespeciallyrapidlyondomesticmarkets

(E)proceedsfromthesalesofAmericanagriculturalproductsonforeignmarketswereunsatisfactory

23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingoccurredpriorto1890?

(A)FrederickJ.Turner’sthesisregardingtheAmericanfrontierbecameinfluential.

(B)TheHomesteadActledtoanincreaseintheamountofnewlyfarmedlandintheUnitedStates.

(C)Themanufacturersoftechnologicallyadvancedagriculturalmachineryrapidlyincreasedtheirmarketingefforts.

(D)DirectlinesofcommunicationwereconstructedbetweentheUnitedStatesandSouthAmerica.

(E)Technologicaladvancesmadeitfruitfultofarmextensivelyonamechanizedbasis.

24.Theauthorimpliesthat,aftercertainterritoriesandcountrieshadbeenjoinedintoaninterdependentmarketsysteminthenineteenthcentury,agrariandepressionswithinthatsystem

(A)spreadtoseveralnations,excludingthoseinwhichtheinternalfrontierremainedopen

(B)manifestedthemselvesinseveralnations,includingthoseinwhichnewlandremainedavailableforfarming

(C)sloweddownthepaceofnewtechnologicaldevelopmentsininternationalcommunicationsandtransportation

(D)affectedthelocalandnationalpricesofthenonagriculturalproductsofseveralnations

(E)encouragedseveralnationstosellmoreoftheiragriculturalproductsonforeignmarkets

25.TheauthorprovidesinformationconcerningnewlyfarmedlandsintheUnitedStates(lines11-27)asevidenceindirectsupportofwhichofthefollowing?

(A)AproposalbyFrederickJ.TurnerthatwaslaterdisputedbyJohnD.Hicks

(B)AnelaborationbyJohnD.HicksofathesisthatformerlyhadbeenquestionedbyFrederickJ.Turner

(C)TheestablishedviewthatwasdisputedbythosescholarswhoadoptedthethesisofFrederickJ.Turner

(D)Thethesisthatimportantchangesoccurredinthenatureofinternationaltradeduringthesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury

(E)TheviewthattheAmericanfrontierdidnotbecomeclosedduringthenineteenthcenturyorsoonthereafter

26.Theauthorimpliesthatthecauseoftheagrariandiscontentwas

(A)maskedbythevaguenessoftheofficialrecordsonnewlysettledfarms

(B)overshadowedbydisputesonthereliabilityoftheexistinghistoricalevidence

(C)misidentifiedasaresultofinfluentialbuterroneoustheorizing

(D)overlookedbecauseofapreoccupationwithmarketconditions

(E)undetectedbecausevisibleindicationsofthecauseoccurredsograduallyandsporadically

27.Theauthor’sargumentimpliesthat,comparedtotheyearlypricechangesthatactuallyoccurredonforeignagriculturalmarketsduringthe1880’s,Americanfarmerswouldhavemostpreferredyearlypricechangesthatwere

(A)muchsmallerandinthesamedirection

(B)muchsmallerbutintheoppositedirection

(C)slightlysmallerandinthesamedirection

(D)similarinsizebutintheoppositedirection

(E)slightlygreaterandinthesamedirection

答案：17-27：CCAADEEBECD

新GRE阅读长难句中译英练习

61.But,forasmallgroupofstudents,professionaltrainingmightbethewaytogosincewell-developedskills,allotherfactorsbeingequal,canbethedifferencebetweenhavingajobandnot.

62.Declaringthathewasopposedtousingthisunusualanimalhusbandrytechniquetoclonehumans,heorderedthatfederalfundsnotbeusedforsuchanexperiment-althoughnoonehadproposedtodoso--andaskedanindependentpanelofexpertschairedbyPrincetonPresidentHaroldShapirotoreportbacktothe