2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

2.IwassurprisedbyMary'swords,mademerecognizemistakesIhadmade（）

A.which;whatB.that;thatC.what;howD.as;which

3.We______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor（）

A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave

4.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

5.TheTaylors_____theirideaofbuyingapianobecausetheymovedtoasmallerhouse（）

A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveoff

6.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

7.Itisduringhissparetime_____Davidhasbeenworkingonbuildinghismotorbike（）

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what

8.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree（）aplanofaction

A.withB.onC.toD.in

9.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar（）

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

10.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering（）

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.67.____（）

15.74.____（）

16.70.____（）

17.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

18.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

19.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

20.75.____（）

21.73.____（）

22.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

23.69.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.为了能轻松地解决那些问题，我们采取了一些明智的措施

25.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的

26.在这所学校里，所有的学生都与众不同

27.Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagencytopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift

28.Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage

29.Thestatuewouldbeperfectbutforafewsmallflawsinitsbase

30.Direction:Writeyourtranslationoftheshortpassage.

ThecolorofredinChinesecultureusuallymeansgoodluck,longevityandhappiness.RedcanbefoundeverywhereduringChineseSpringFestivalandotherjoyousoccasions.Cashofteninredenvelopesissenttofamilymembersorclosefriendsasgifts.ItspopularitycanalsobeattributedtothefactthatpeopleassociateitwithChineserevolutionandtheCommunistPartyofChina.However,itdoesnotalwaysequaltogoodluckandjoyinthatthenameofthedeadusedtobewritteninred.UsingredinktowritenamesofChinesepeopleisseenasanoffense

31.在行动前我们必须充分考虑可能遇到的一切困难

32.可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难（）

33.Whatmanypeopledon’trealizeisthatTomisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbannedbottledwater.Untilnow.

Thebottledwaterban,whichstartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshaveeithercompletelybannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,ortakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.

Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandusingbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.areamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccesstofillingstationsareabetterchoice.

AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts＄1400peryear.Plasticbottlescontainantimony—achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.

Thecontroversyoverbottledortapwaterisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenation’stotalwaste.It’sunfairtosingleout（单独挑出）theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarealsosoldatschool

Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Manyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater

B.Manystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater

C.Thebottledwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales

D.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban

35.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold（）

A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold

B.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway

C.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings

D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters

36.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear（）

A.Overall,salesareuplastyear

B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear

C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

37.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat______（）

A.safetyscreensareofpoorquality

B.workingatVDUforalongtimeisgoodforone’shealth

C.moreandmorepeopleinBritishofficeswillusewordprocessors

D.Britishcompanieswillneedfewerandfewermanagers

38.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________（）

A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's

B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception

C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime

D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords

39.46.____（）

40.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat________（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

41.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness（）

A.Religiousfreedom

B.Economicfreedom

C.Politicalfreedom

D.Moralfreedom

42.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis（）

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2（）

A.Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup

B.Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson

C.Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership

D.Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

说明：下图展现的是人们越来越依赖手机进行交流的现象，请你就这一现象进行评论。

参考答案

1.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发，以及提供水和食物。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不经心的，随便的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：简单的。根据句意可知，选C

2.A玛丽的话让我很吃惊，使我意识到自己犯了什么错误。

［考点］定语从句和宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中又包含了一个宾语从句。定语从句中缺少主语，所以应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。宾语从句中缺少mistakes的定语，且不含选择范围，所以应用连接代词what引导。非限制性定语从句部分还经常会考查as和which的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前或之后，甚至可以插入主句中间，as有正如……，正像……的意思；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在先行词之后,which后面有时候会有插入语Ithink。另外，as引导的很多非限制性定语从句可以当作固定搭配，如asisoftenthecase（通常就是这样），asoftenhappens（事情往往如此），asisknowntoall（众所周知），asmightbeexpected（正如所预料的那样），ashasbeensaidbefore（如前所述），asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的那样）。故选A

3.A老师走到门口时，我们刚好已经完成了作业。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A本句包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句，且其谓语动词为过去式came。根据句意可知，主句的谓语动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，所以主句应用过去完成时。而副词just应放在助动词与过去分词之间。故选A

4.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bsothat可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，纵然；incase：如果，万一；asif：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B

5.B

6.DD句意：他昨天早上办理了入住手续，将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查，核实；checkon:核实，检查；checkout:检验，结账离开；checkin:（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到

7.B

8.B为了按时完成任务，我们必须对一项行动计划达成一致意见。固定搭配题。agreewith后面应跟人；agreeon后面应跟某项事情，意为就……达成协议，就……取得一致意见；agreeto意为同意……；没有D项的搭配

9.D这条街道是以乔治·华盛顿的名字来命名的，他领导了美国独立战争。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.为固定搭配，意为以……命名……。故选D

10.D聆听是一种积极的行为,而不是一种被动的行为,它包括听、理解和记忆。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dconsiderate:体贴的,体谅的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable：可靠的,可信赖的;passive:被动的,消极的。根据句意可知，空处应与前面的active（积极的）意思相反。故选D

11.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.C

15.B

16.E

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.E

21.A

22.B

23.A

24.Somecleverstrategieswereemployedsothatthoseproblemscouldbeeasilyapproached

25.Apersonwhogivesupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

26.Allthestudentsareuniqueinthisschool

27.在过去的三年里，我们连续与一家专业的旅行社合作，准备了不同的旅行套餐，员工可以从中选择，作为他们的节日礼物

28.这些领导人就是活生生的证据，证明预防是可行的，同时表明人们能处理随年龄增长而产生的健康问题

29.要不是基座上有几处瑕疵，整个雕像都会很完美

30.在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色随处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红色信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和中国共产党联系在一起。然而，红色并不总是代表着好运与快乐，因为从前死者的名字常用红色笔书写。用红墨水写中国人的名字被看作是一种冒犯行为

31.Weshouldtakeeverydifficultywemightmeetwithintofullconsiderationbeforeweact

32.AA根据题干可知，句子主干是公司面临困难，我们不了解的作定语，综合考虑，A项翻译最佳。B项存在语法错误；C项意思更接近于可能我们不知道你们公司正面临的困难；D项与题干表达的意思出入较大

33.很多人所没有意识到的是汤姆是一位运动爱好者，尤其喜欢足球运动

34.A［考点］主旨大意题

通读全文可知，文章主要讲述许多高校禁止或限制使用瓶装水。故选A

35.D

36.B题干的大意是：关于在过去一年间的音乐销售描述哪一项是正确的?从文中第二段第二句yetoverallrecordcompanysatesaredown可知选项B正确

37.C主旨大意题。本题提问的是由本文可得出的结论是什么。根据全文大意及第二段最后一句话40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast可以看出，答案为C

38.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C题干的大意是：这个年轻人直到才被发现是个文盲。根据第二段第一句…itwasnotthefirsttime…butsomethinglikethesecondorthird…可知，C项为正确答案

39.B