陕西省渭南市华阴市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

第1页/共1页华阴市2021～2022学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟;2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、学校、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、学校、准考证号;3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikemostnow?A.Lightyellow.B.Darkblue.C.Lightblue.2.Whatisthedog’sname?A.Robert.B.Scott.C.Michael.3.Howoftendoesthewomanwatchamovie?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.4.Howmuchisaticket?A.$25.B.$50.C.$2.5Atwhattimewillthespeakersgettothesportsmeeting?A.8:45.B.8:30.C.8:15.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atahotel.C.Atahospital.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?AWaitwheresheis.B.Makearequestfortheloss.C.Givehimhertelephonenumber.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.9.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Washthecar.B.Flyakite.C.Cleantheirhouse.10.Howmanypeoplewillgotogether?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend?A.Playcomputergames.B.Watchfootballgames.C.Meetwithfriends.12.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Studentandteacher.C.Brotherandsister.13.WhichseasonisthebestseasoninBeijingaccordingtotheconversation?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.14.Whatwillthewomanprepareiftheygoforapicnic?A.Thecar.B.Theshoppinglist.C.Thefoods.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.B.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.C.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.17.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?A.Terrible.B.Excellent.C.Justsoso.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichofthefollowingsaredoingthemostdamagetothecaves?A.Climatechanges.B.Fires.C.Earthquakes.19.Whyistheprojectstarted?A.Tostudythehistoryofthecaves.B.Tocommunicatewithinternationalexperts.C.ToprovideprotectionforYungangCaves.20.Whatdowelearnaboutthedigitaltechnology?A.Ithelpsscientistsbuildnewcaves.B.Itstopsthecavesfrombeingdamaged.C.Itallowsvisitorstoviewthecavesonline.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThere’smoretoenjoyinthecitythissummerthanbeaches.SomeofToronto’sbiggestattractionshavenewandexcitingfeatures.Here’salookatwhat’snewthissummer.ArtGalleryofOntarioIfyou’relookingtogetsomeculturethere’splentytoseeanddoattheArtGalleryofOntario,includingartexhibitsandcollectionsfromaroundtheworld.Rightnowthere’sPicasso:MasterpiecesfromtheMuseeNationalPicasso,Paris,whichrunsuntilAugust26.Canada’sWonderlandJustoutsidethecitylimitsisCanada’sWonderland,thebiggestthemeparkinCanada.Thisyearseesalotofnewadditionstothepark,mostnotablyLeviathon,oneoftheworld’slongestandtallestrollercoasters.There’salsoaninteractivedinosaurpark,stageshowsforthekidsandSplashWorkswaterpark.CasaLomaThecity’sonlyhistoriccastleisagreatplacetotakethekidsforadayofexplorationthroughthecastlegrounds,gardensandstables.Thevenuehasmanyeventsgoingonthroughouttheyear,andthissummer’sactivitiesincludearcherycoursesandTeddyBearPicnicsforkidsagedtwoandup.BlackCreekPioneerVillageThevillagefeaturespeopledressedupforthe19thcenturylivingtheoldfashionedway.Therearegardens,farmsfilledwithanimalsandmorethan30historicalbuildingstoexplore.Duringtheweekvisitorscantourthegrounds,meetwithhistorians,practiceVictoriantraditions,tastesamplesinthebreweryandmore.Thesitehasactivitiesonholidays,likeaRevolutionaryWarreenactmentandBBQonFather’sdayandaCanadaDayCelebration.1.WhatisthefeatureofArtGalleryofOntario?A.Itisaboutthehistoricaldifference.B.Ithastoomanyanimalsonshow.C.Youcanenjoyworld-famouspaintings.D.Youcanhaveacloselookatthenature.2.Ifyourchildenjoysexploration,youwillgoto.A.BlackCreekPioneerVillageB.Canada’sWonderlandC.ArtGalleryofOntarioD.CasaLoma3Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inastoryguide.B.Inamusicbook.C.Inahistorytextbook.D.Inatravelmagazine.BTheairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorehikefromcamp.Toourleft,snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.Thisiswhywestayhere.TibetanantelopeslivemainlyontheplainsofTibet.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheirbeauty.I'malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghuntedillegallyfortheirvaluablefur.MyguideisZhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.ThereserveisasafeplacefortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.ToZhaxi,protectingthewildlifeisawayoflife.“We'renottryingtosavetheanimals,”hesays.“Actually,we'retryingtosaveourselves.”Inthe1980sand1990sthepopulationofTibetanantelopesdroppedbymorethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakemoney.Theirlivingplaceswerebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.InordertosaveTibetanantelopes,theChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalprotection.Zhaxiandvolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.Themeasureswereeffective.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogramsincethethreattotheTibetanantelopehasnotyetdisappeared.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.4.WhatcanwelearnfromZhaxi'swordsinparagraph3?A.Protectingtheanimalscanmakemoney. B.Protectingtheanimalsisprotectingourselves.C.Heisnotfondofprotectingtheanimals. D.Thereserveisonlysafeforwildanimals.5.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.WhyhuntershuntTibetanantelopes. B.Whyantelopes'livingplaceschanged.C.Whyantelopes'numberdroppedgreatly. D.Whythe1980sandthe1990sareunusual.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“removed”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Deleted. B.Changed. C.Migrated. D.Recognized.7.WhatmightbethefutureconditionofTibetanantelopesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theywillbeover-populated.B.Theywillbeathreattomanandotherwildlife.C.Theywillbeontheendangeredspecieslistagain.D.Theywillbeinharmonywithnatureandhumans.CMusicisalanguagewhichspeakstoeveryone-fromthedaywearebornwehearmusicofsomekindofourlives.Butthereareasmanydifferentkindsofmusicastherearedifferentlanguages,anditisimpossibletodescribethemall.Herearejustafewwell-knowntypes.ClassicalmusicisseriousWesternEuropeanmusicfromtheMiddleAgestothepresent(1500totoday)anditwasoftenwrittenforalargeorchestra,orforasmallgroupofplayers.Manyinstrumentscanbeused.Alotofmusicwasalsowrittentobesung-asopera.Classicalmusicisverypopularandschoolsoftenteachthistypeofmusic.JazzdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStatesatthebeginningoflastcentury.Theblackpeopleofthesestates,whowereoriginallyslavesfromAfrica,hadtheirownrhythms.JazzbroughtclassicalmusicandAfricanrhythmstogether.BlueswasoriginallyblackcountrymusicfromtheSouthernUnitedStatesatthebeginningoflastcentury.Itisslow,usuallysadmusicwhichisoftensungbyonepersonwithaguitar.RhythmandBlues(R&B)developedfromthebluesinAmericainthe1940s.Itbecamefasterandmorecomplexandusedmoreinstrumentssuchassaxophones(萨克斯管),guitars,pianos,drums.Themusicwasoftenaboutcitylifeandwhitemusiciansstartedplayingitaswell.Musiciansinthe1950sdevelopedrockandrollfromRhythmandBluesanditbecamepopularwithyoungpeople.ItspreadtoEuropeinthe1960sandisnowknowninmostcountries.Alotofpopmusiccomesfromrockandroll.PopmusicdevelopedfromrockandrollinAmericaandBritaininthe1960sandisnowineverycountry.Thenameisusedformostcommercial(商业的)music,whichwecanbuyonrecordsandhearon“popradio”.Itisusuallyplayedbygroupswhooftenuseelectronicinstrumentsandmakevideostogowiththeirrecords.8.WhichofthefollowingstartedintheSouthernUnitedStates?A.RhythmandBlues. B.Jazz. C.Rockandroll. D.Popmusic.9.Whendidrockandrollbecomepopularwiththeyoung?A.Inthe1950s. B.Inthe1940s. C.Inthe1960s. D.Inthe1970s.10.Howdoestheauthordeveloptheintroduction?A.Bypeopleandevents. B.Bytimeandexplanations.C.Byquestionsandevents. D.Byanalysisandreasons.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howmusicbecamepopular.B.Theimportanceofmusic.C.Musicisaninternationallanguage.D.Sixtypesofmusicandtheirhistory.DWhatisthegreatestthreattomankind?Maybedifferentpeoplecomeupwithdifferentanswers.However,thereisnodenyingthefactthattheonlythreattohumankind,apartfromhumankinditself,is,withoutanydoubt,thenature.Naturaldisastersaretheresultofnaturalenvironmentalprocessesthathaveadamagingeffectonpeople.Naturaldisasterscancomeinmanyforms:suchasgeologicaleventslikeearthquakes,tsunamisormud-rockflows,climaticeventslikestorms,hurricanesortornadoesandfireeventslikeforestfiresandwildfires.Thedamagedonebynaturaldisastersismainlyasaresultofourinabilitytopredictexactlywhentheywillhappen.Althoughgreatprogresshasbeenmadeindesigninganddevelopingforecastingmodelsforsomenaturaldisaster,completecertaintyisstillimpossible.Eventobepessimisticthereisapossibilitythathumanbeingswillneverachieveaccuratepredictionofthehappeningofallnaturaldisasters.What'smore,eventhoughwewereabletopredictthesedisastersfromnature,preventingthemisequallyimpossible.Soweonlyhavetwowaystobothpreventinjuriesordeathsandreduceeconomiclossestotheleast.Thesetwomethodsaretopreparebeforeanaturaldisastercomestohit,andtomanagethenecessaryresourcesandpublicservicesafteranaturaldisasterstrikes.Thesetwothingshavealwaysbeenattheleadingpositionoftheprojectsofbothnationalgovernmentsandinternationalorganizations.IntheUnitedStates,theFederalEmergencyManagementAgency(FEMA)isresponsibleforthe"preparedness,responseandrecoveryplanning"ofbothman-madeandnaturaldisasters.Mostnaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,andbothemergencypreparationandgooddisastermanagementarethebestwaystodealwiththem.Althoughnaturaleventsmayappeartoservenopurposebutsimplytopunishanddestroy,naturaldisasters,aperfectsymbolofthegreatpowerofthenature,aredisplayofourplanet'sevolutionanditsstateofchange.12.Whichcan'tberegardedasasimilaritybetweentornadoesandearthquakes?A.Theycannotbeprevented.B.Theyarebothgeologicalevents.C.Theycausedamagetopeople.D.Theyareboththeresultofnaturalenvironmentalprocesses.13.Thereasonwhynaturaldisasterscausesomuchdamageisthat________.A.itisverydifficulttopredictwhenexactlytheywillhappenB.ourforecastingequipmentistoooldformanynaturaldisastersC.wedon'tdoenoughpreparationbeforenaturaldisastersstrikeD.wedon'thavethenecessarypublicservicestouseafternaturaldisastersstrike14.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A.naturaldisasterscannotbepredictedatallB.humanbeingsarepessimistictothefutureC.beingwell-preparedcanavoideconomiclossesD.goodpreparationanddisastermanagementareadvisable.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.asymbolofthepowerofnature B.thegreatestthreattomankindC.Naturaldisastersandmankind D.reducelossestotheleast第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LessonsLearnedfromtheOlympicsTheOlympicGamesareenjoyedbyeveryone.HerearesometipsabouthowtobringthedeepermeaningoftheOlympicsintoyourlife:Findyourstrongfeelingsanddevelopthem._____16_____,eachstandingforaspecificactivitythatathleteshavechosentofollow.Youcanrecognizethecreativityandexcitementandformstrongfeelingsaboutit,whichwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdreams.Excellencecomeswithhardworkandpractice.LearningaboutthetrainingschedulesofOlympicathletesremindsusthatsuccessdoesn’tcomeeasily._____17_____Setlong-termgoalsaswellasrealisticonesandtryyourbesttoreachthem._____18_____,andrememberthemostimportantcompetitoryouhaveisactuallyyourself.Facethefailures.EveryathletewhohasmadeitintotheOlympiccompetitionhassufferedinjuryanddisappointmentalongtheway,butthathasnotbeentheendoftheirdream._____19__________20_____Withthesymbolofitsfive-ringOlympicflag,theOlympicscelebratetheunityofthegameswhilehonoringindividualnationalities.Athletesshowrespectforthosefromothercountries.A.RespecteachotherB.TheirprideisobviousC.PracticeistheservantofsuccessD.SchedulesdeterminethefateofaplayerE.TherearehundredsofeventsattheOlympicsF.WorkhardatyourpersonalbestG.Theyknowthattheycanlearnmorefromfailurethansuccess第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Formostpeople,gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwantandwheneveryouwant.Gettingacardid___21___theseforme,anditalsobroughtmybestfriendandme___22___.Butthenittoreusapart.Mybestfriendlivesnotfarfrommy___23___.SoonIseemedtobecomeher___24___whenIdroveacarattheageof16inDecember,sinceher___25___isinlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindme.AndsoI___26___herupforschoolandtookherhome.Wemadeice-cream___27___,shoppingandtothemovies—allinmycar.Iwoulddrivetoherhousejusttositonherbed,readmagazinesandhaveagoodlaugh.Iwenttoherhouseso___28___thatshegavemeakeytoherhouse.AweekafterIbeganto___29___,shewaswithmewhenIhadmyfirstaccident.Shewasthereand____30____me.Andwekeptita____31____,sinceIdidn’twantpeopletoknow.Fromthenon,throughthickandthin,itwasjustme,my____32____andmybestfriend.Highschoolisatimeof____33____.ButforalongtimeIcouldn’t____34____howwebecamesodistant(疏远的).Finally,mybestfriend____35____herdreamcar.Withits____36____,thepassengerseatofmycarbecame____37____.OurcartripsbecamelessfrequentuntilIdidn’t____38____drivedownherstreet.It’sfunnyhowacarcanchangea(n)____39____somuch.Ihadwantedhertogetacar,butonceshedid,I____40____it.Iwantedherfriendshipbackevenifitcouldn’tbethesame.21.A.some B.any C.none D.all22.A.closer B.luckier C.farther D.happier23.A.neighbor B.school C.home D.office24.A.guide B.follower C.partner D.driver25.A.holiday B.birthday C.course D.job26.A.picked B.woke C.called D.hurried27.A.hosts B.trips C.schools D.classes28.A.hurriedly B.frequently C.proudly D.suddenly29.A.sing B.write C.drive D.paint30.A.admitted B.suggested C.advised D.comforted31.A.favorite B.secret C.pride D.joke32.A.bike B.bus C.car D.plane33.A.change B.disappointment C.happiness D.excitement34.A.speak B.answer C.ask D.understand35.A.found B.lost C.got D.sold36.A.arrival B.dream C.return D.beauty37.A.broken B.crowded C.empty D.different38.A.ever B.even C.still D.again39.A.friendship B.life C.idea D.world40.A.liked B.received C.enjoyed D.regretted第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在答题卡相应位置处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arecomputersgoingtobesmarterthanpeoplesomeday?Maybe.Butaretheygoingtotell____41____(story)andhaveasenseofhumor?RayKurzweilbelievesthiswillhappen.RayKurzweilisanauthor,and____42____(invent),acomputerscientistandafuturist.Hemakespredictions(预测)aboutcomputers.Hebelievesthatby2029,computerswilldothings____43____(good)thanhumans.Hepredictsthatby2045,computerswillbemorepowerful.Somedaysoon,hesays,we____44____(have)littlecomputersinourbrains.Kurzweilisgood____45____makingpredictions.Forexample,hereareafewofhispredictionsfromhisbook.TheAgeofIntelligentMachines,writteninthelate1980s:Documentswillincludemorethanjustwordsa