电气工程施工方案中英文

电气工程ElectricWorks一、工艺流程图TechnologicalprocessDiagraminstallationpreparationinstallationpreparationpipeinteriorwirelayinginstrumentinstallationcablelayingequipmentinstallationdebuggingnakedpipeinstallationcoveredpipeinstallationtraywirefillisterlightning-protectionearthengineeringsealedbus-bararrangement施工准备施工准备管路明敷管路暗敷管内穿线器具安装电缆敷设设备安装线槽安装防雷与接地施工调试母线安装二、电气安装质量控制点及控制措施QualityControlPointandControlMeasureonElectricInstallation分项工程Sub—item质量控制点QualityControlPoint质量控制措施QualityControlMeasure备注Remark施工准备ConstructionPreparation材料计划、材料送审、施工方案Materialplan，materialreviewandapproval,andconstructionprogram认真编制Workoutcarefully明管安装Open–pipeinstallation位置、标高正确、接地良好Thepositionandelevationarecorrect，andthegroundingisgood绘制综合图及管路接地大样图Drawintegrateddrawinganddetailofpipelinegrounding桥架线槽安装Installationoncranespanstructureslot标高准确、吊架安装、穿墙、楼板的防火处理、与其它专业管道的间距Correctlevel,installationonhangerframe，fireprotectiontreatmentofthrough-wallandfloor,clearancewithotherspecialpipeline绘制综合图、吊架安装图、防火处理大样图Drawintegrateddrawing,installationdrawingofhangerframe，anddetailoffireprotectiontreatment穿线配线Threadingdistribution接线正误、导线涮锡、导线损伤Wiringcorrecterror，conductingwirewithrinsingtin,conductingwirewithdamage严格执行接线图、涮锡穿线时注意保护导线Strictlycarryoutwiringdrawing,rinsingtin,payattentiontoprotectingthewirewhenthreading电缆敷设Cablelay电缆平直、固定牢固、电缆弯扁度、标识Straightcable，firmfixing，cablebending，andidentification落实图纸、规范相关要求Implementrequirementsrelatingtodrawingandspecification焊接点Soldereddot焊接部位的接地电阻、焊点表面光滑饱满Groundresistanceatweldedposition，andthesurfaceatweldedpointissmoothandfull焊接完成后测试焊接部位的接地电阻Testthegroundresistanceofweldedpositionafterfinishingthewelding。器具安装Applianceinstallation位置正确、安装牢固、观感良好Thepositioniscorrectandinstalledfirmly，theappearanceisgood.按绘制的机电综合图、表面器具布置平面图安装Arrangetheplaninstallationaccordingtoelectromechanicaldrawnintegrationdiagramandsurfaceappliance调试Debugging系统运行的稳定性、运行的可靠性、绝缘摇测Operatingstability，reliability,andinsulatingshake—measureinsystem制订专项调试方案Workoutthespecialdebuggingplan三、关键工序技术及质量控制保证措KeyWorkingProcedureandQualityControlGuaranteeMeasure1、镀锌钢管明敷设OpenLayofGalvanizedSteelPipe本工程明敷设钢管均采用了镀锌钢管明敷设工艺。Allopen-laysteelpipesintheprojectadopttheopen-laytechnologyofgalvanizedsteelpipe。(1）工艺流程Technologicalprocess:ConstructionpreparationSuspenderandConstructionpreparationSuspenderandsiphonprefabricatedThepositionofthemensurationboxandrootSuspenderfixationBoxfixationPipelinelayoutSlotdealingGroundline施工准备支吊架、弯管预制测定盒箱及固定点位置支吊架固定盒箱固定管路敷设沉降缝处理跨接地线(2）可上人的吊顶内以及不封闭式竖井通道内的配管为明配管，其管路走向及支架固定均应按明配管要求施工。Thedistributingpipeinsuspendedceilingsthatcanbeenteredintoandshaftpassagesthatarenotclosedisopen.Bothitspipelinedirectionandsupportfixtureshouldconstructaccordingtorequirementsofopendistributingpipes。（3）按设计要求用冷煨法把管子煨出所需的弯度，20mm以下管径的管子用手板煨管器,25mm以上管径用液压煨管器(或专用煨管器)，煨弯处凹扁度应符合规范规定。Usethesimmeringmethodtosimmerpipeswithanecessarybendaccordingtodesignrequirements。Pipesthatthepipediameterislessthan20mmmayadoptapalmsimmerpipemachine。Pipesthatthepipediameterismorethan25mmmayuseahydraulicsimmerpipemachine（orspecialsimmerpipemachine).Theconcavityatsimmeringbendsshouldaccordwithspecificationsandregulations.(4）断管采用钢锯或无齿锯，需断切的管子尺寸准确,将管子置于压力钳口中心卡紧，断口平齐.断口处用锉将管口内外锉光，无毛刺，管内铁屑清除干净.Brokenpipesadoptahacksaworasawwithoutteeth。Thesizeofpipeneedingtocutshouldbeexact.Putpipesonthecenterofpressurejaw，andkeepfractureseven.Atfracture，filltheinnerorouterofpipeorificesmoothlywithoutanyburr。Thescrapironinpipeshouldbecleanedclearly。（5）管子套丝采用套丝机，根据管子外径及扣距选用相应板牙，将管子用台虎钳或龙门压架钳紧牢固,再把绞板套在管端，均匀用力，不得过猛,随套随浇冷却液。丝扣不乱且干净清晰，管箍上好后，管口应对严,外露丝扣不应过长。（外露丝扣不得超过3扣）Themantlefiberofpipemayadoptamentalfibermachine。Selectcorrespondingdiesaccordingtotheouterdiameterandofpipethepitch。Clampthepipesfirmlybyusingaviceorplanerpressingpliers。Thencoverthecapstanonpipeends.Exertevenlynottoostrongly，andpourthecoolingfluidonitwhilecovering.Theclaspisnotindisorderandcleanedclearly。Afterpipesarehopedwell,pipeorificesshouldbeaimedataccurately。Andtheexposedclaspshouldnotbetoolong。(6)镀锌钢管必须采用通丝管箍连接。不得采用熔焊跨接地线，应在连接处的两端用专用接地卡固定跨接接地线，（镀锌钢管丝扣连接也可以直接用导电膏不采用跨接）如下图所示:Galvanizedsteelpipesmustadoptharnesscordpipehoopstoconnect。Donotadoptfusion—weldingbridgegroundwires.Usethespecialgroundcardattwoendsofjointstofixandbridgethegroundwires。Theconnectionofgalvanizedsteelpipesisshowninthefollowingfigure。镀锌钢管连接方法ConnectiononGalvanizedSteelPipe符号说明：SymbolExplanation1—镀锌钢管Galvanizedsteelpipe2—接地卡Groundcard3-接地线Groundwire4—通丝管箍Harness—cordpipehoop(7)严格按图纸要求敷设管线，坐标与标高准确，固定牢固.管路敷设按规范要求加装接线盒,管箍连接处采用专用接地线卡跨接地线，线管进入盒、箱处,按设计要求预留孔、洞，待稳住盒、箱后再进行下道工序，需加装护口处应及时加装护口。Laypipelinesstrictlyaccordingtorequirementsindrawing.Bothcoordinatesandlevelsareaccurateandthepipelinesshouldbefixedfirmly。Thepipelayisaskedtoaddaterminalboxaccordingtospecificationrequirements。Thejointofpipehoopadoptsspecialgroundwirecardstobridgethegroundwire。Spoolsareputintoboxes。Andholesandorificesareaskedtopre—leaveaccordingtodesignrequirements.Onlyafterboxeshavebeenstable,carryoutthenextworkingprocedure。Aprotectiveorificeshouldbeaddedintimeatthepositionthatneedstoadd.（8）钢管沿墙过沉降缝敷设，按照下图进行敷设:Laysteelpipesthroughsettlementjointsalongwithwall,andcarryoutlayingaccordingtothefollowingfigure.镀锌钢管明配过沉降缝安装方法InstallingMethodofGalvanizedSteelPipeopenlyLayingSettlementJoints符号说明：SymbolExplanation1—预埋接线盒Built—interminalbox2-伸缩缝Expansionjoint3-接地线Groundwire4-金属软管Metalhose5—锡焊Soldering(9）管路固定及接地线做法详见下图:Pipelinefixtureandgroundwireareshowninthefollowingfigure.管路固定及接地线做法PipelineFixtureandGroundWire符号说明：SymbolExplanation:1-镀锌钢管Galvanizedsteelpipe2-接地卡Groundcard3—跨接地线Bridgegroundwire4—过路盒Passingbox5-接地线固定螺丝Fixedscrewingroundwire6-通丝管箍Harnesscordpipehoop(10）管路过梁做法详见下图Thepipelineastillenisshownasinthefollowingfigure：管路过梁做法PipelineAstillen符号说明：SymbolExplanation1-塑料胀栓Plasticexpandingbolt2-自攻螺钉Self—tappingbolt3-离墙管卡Wall—awaypipestrap4-镀锌钢管Galvanizedsteelpipe5-接地管卡Groundpipestrap6—接地线Groundwire7—管接头Unionjoint8—过路盒Passingbox2、管内穿线In-pipeThreading(1)工艺流程TechnologicalProcess：选择导线选择导线穿带线扫管放线及断线导线与带线绑扎戴护口穿线导线接头线路检查绝缘摇测LeadselectionLeadselectionLinestringTubeclearingLinepullingandcuttingColligationoftheleadandlineProtectionmouthwearingWiringLeadtie-inLinecheckingandinsulationtesting(2)选择导线SelectConductingWires：1）根据设计要求选择导线规格及型号.Selectthespecificationandmodelofconductingwireaccordingtodesignrequirements。2）绝缘层抽检:按制造标准，现场抽样检测绝缘层厚度和圆形线芯的直径,线芯直径误差不大于标称直径的1％;常用的BV型绝缘电线的绝缘层厚度不小于下表规定。Samplingcheckoninsulatinglayer：sampletocheckthethicknessofinsulatinglayerandthediameterofroundwirecoreatthespotaccordingtomanufacturingstandards.Theerrorofwirecoreshouldnotbemorethan1%oftheequivalentdiameter.ThethicknessofinsulatinglayerinnormalBVinsulatedwiresshouldnotbelessthantheregulationsinthefollowingtable。SerialNo.12345678910芯线标称截面积（mm2)Nominalcross-sectionareaofcore（mm2)1。52。546101625355070绝缘层厚度规定值(mm）Specifiedvalueofthicknessoninsulatinglayer0。70.80。80.81.01.01。21。21。41.4(3）穿带线：穿带线也是检查管路是否畅通，管路的走向及盒、箱的位置是否符合设计及施工图的要求。Strip:thestripisalsooneofrequirementstocheckwhetherthepipelineisdredgedaswhileasthedirectionofpipelineandthepositionofboxaccordwithdesignsandconstructiondrawings。(4）清扫管路PipelineCleaning：1）清扫管路的目的是清除管路中的灰尘、泥水等杂物.Theaimofpipelinecleaningistoeliminatemessessuchasdustandsediment.2）清扫管路的方法：将布条的两端牢固地绑扎在带线上,两人来回拉动带线，将管内杂物清净。Themethodofpipelinecleaningisasfollowing:bindthetwoendsofclothonastripline,twopersonnelpullthestriplinebackandforthandcleanthemessinpipe.（5）放线与断线Paying—offandWireBreakage：1)放线：放线时导线应置于放线架或放线车上。Paying-off：Whenpayingoff，theconductivewireshouldbeplacedonpaying—offsupportsorvehicles。2）断线：剪断导线时，导线的预留长度应按以下四种情况考虑：Wirebreakage：Whencutoff，thepre—leftlengthofconductivewireshouldbeconsideredaccordingtofoursituationsasfollowing.A、接线盒、开关盒及灯头盒内导线的预留长度应为15cm。Thepre-leftlengthofconductivewireinterminalbox,switchbox，andlamp-holderboxshouldbe15cm.B、配电箱内导线的预留长度应为配电箱体周长的1/2。Thepre-leftlengthofconductingwireindistributionboxshouldbe1/2circumferenceofdistributionbox.C、出户导线的预留长度应为1.5m。Thepre—leftlengthofoutputconductingwireshouldbe1.5m.D、共用导线在分支处，可不剪断导线而直接穿过.Atthebranchofcommonconductingwires，theconductingwiremaynotbecutofftopassthroughdirectly。(6）管内穿线ThreadinginPipe：1)钢管(电线管)在穿线前,应首先检查各个管口的护口是否齐整，如有遗漏或破损，均应补齐更换。Beforethreadingthesteelpipe(wirepipe）,firstlycheckwhethershieldsateverypipeorificeareingoodorder.Ifthereissomeleakageordamage，allofthemshouldbesupplementedandreplaced。2）当管路较长或转弯较多时，要在穿线的同时往管内吹入适量的滑石粉.Ifthepipelineislongerortherearemoreswerves，inbreathesomesuitabletalcinthepipewhilethreading。3）两人穿线时，应配合协调,一拉一送。Whenthreading，bothpersonnelshouldcoordinateharmoniously,onepullsandtheotherreleases。(7)导线连接WireConnection：1）单芯线并接头：导线并齐合拢。在距约12mm处用其中一根线芯在连接端缠绕5-7圈后剪断，把余头并齐折回压在缠绕线上进行涮锡处理。Singlecorewithparalleljoint：conductingwiresarecombinedandgatheredup.At12mmtoit，useawirecorewinding5～7circlesatthejointandthencutoff.Combinetherestandfoldthematthewindwiretocarryoutthetreatmentofrinsingtin。2）不同直径导线接头：如果是独根(导线截面小于2。5mm2)或多芯软线时,则应先进行涮锡处理。再将细线在粗线上距离绝缘层15mm处交叉，并将线端部向粗导线(独根)端缠绕5-7圈,将粗导线端折回压在细线上，最后再做涮锡处理。Wirejointswithdifferentdiameter：ifasinglecord(thecrosssectionofwireislessthan2.5mm2)oramultiplecord,firstlycarryoutthetreatmentofrinsingtin。Then,crossthefilamentattheheavygaugewireat15mmawayfromtheinsulatinglayer，andwindtheendofwiretowardstheendofheavygaugewire(single）for5～7circles,foldtheendofheavygaugewirebacktopressonthefilament,andfinallydothetreatmentofrinsingtin.（8）导线包扎BindingupConductingWire：首先用橡胶(或粘塑料)绝缘带从导线接头处始端的完好绝缘层开始,在包扎过程中应尽可能的收紧绝缘带。采用橡胶绝缘带包扎时，应将其拉长2倍后再进行缠绕.然后再用黑胶布包扎,导线接头处两端应用黑胶布封严密。Firstly,usearubber（orviscousplastic）insulatedtapetobeginfromtheintactinsulatinglayeratthebeginningofwirejoint.Inthebindingprocess,fraptheinsulatedtapeassoonaspossible.Whenadoptingarubberinsulatedtapetobind,carryoutbindingafterdrawingitmorethan2times，andthenbindwithablackrubberizedfabric.Thetwoendsofwirejointshouldbesealedcloselywiththeblackrubberizedfabric。(9)线路检查及绝缘摇测LineCheckandInsulatingShake—measure：1）线路检查：检查导线接、焊、包是否符合施工验收规范及质量验评标准的规定。不符合规定时应立即纠正，检查无误后再进行绝缘摇测.Linecheck：Checkwhethertheconnection,weld,orwraponconductingwiremeetwiththespecificationofconstructionacceptanceandtheregulationofqualitycheckstandard.Ifnotmeetwithregulations,rectifythemimmediately。Carryouttheinsulatingshake-measureagainaftercheckingwithoutanyerror。2）绝缘摇测：线路的绝缘摇测一般选用500V、量程为0-500MΩ的兆欧表。Insulatingshake-measure：Theinsulatingshake-measureoflinemayselecta500Vmegohmmeterthatthemeasurementrangeis0～500MΩ。3）一般线路绝缘摇测有以下两种情况：Therearetwosituationsasfollowingsfornormallineinsulatingshake-measure。A、电气器具未安装前进行线路绝缘摇测时，首先将灯头盒内导线分开，开关盒内导线连通。摇测应将干线和支线分开，一人摇测,一人应及时读数并记录。摇动速度应保持在120r／min左右，读数应采用lmin后的读数为宜。Whencarryingoutalineinsulatingshake—measurebeforenotinstallingelectricappliance,separateconductingwiresinlampholderboxfirstly，theconductingwiresinswitchboxareconnected.Whenashake—measure,separatethemainlinewiththebranchline。Oneistomakeashake-measure,andtheothershouldreadandrecordreadingsintime.Theshakespeedshouldbekeptabout120r/min，andthereadingissuitabletoadoptthatof1minutelater.B、电气器具全部安装完在送电前进行摇测，应先将线路上的开关刀闸、仪表、设备等用电开关全部置于断开位置,摇测方法同上所述,确认绝缘摇测无误后再进行送电试运行。Carryoutshake-measurebeforetransmittingpowersupplyafterallelectricapplianceshavebeeninstalledcompletely,firstlyputallelectricswitchessuchasknifeswitches,instruments，andequipmentsincircuitatthepositionofswitchoff.Themethodofshake—measureissameastheabove。Carryoutthetestrunoftransmittingpowersupplyagainafterconfirmingthereisnoerrorwithinsulatingshake—measure.3、桥架线槽安装InstallingBridgeandRaceway：本工程配电干线采用电缆桥架线槽明敷于吊顶、机房、配电竖井内，具体的施工流程和控制节点如下：Themainlinefordistributionintheprojectadoptsthecablecranespanstructureslotlayingopenlyonsuspendedceilings,generatorrooms,ordistributionshafts。Thespecificconstructionflowandcontrolnodeareasfollowings.(1）工艺流程TechnologicalProcess：保护地线安装保护地线安装配线线路检查及绝缘摇测弹线定位预留孔洞螺栓固定支架吊架预埋铁金属膨胀螺栓安装预埋吊杆吊架焊接固定支架吊架桥架安装PProtectthefixingofearthlineDistributionlineCheckinglinesandhandlingmeasureOrientationofelasticlinePreformedholesBoltfixingholderandsuspenderPreembedironFixmetalexpandingboltsPreembedsuspenderandhangingstructureJointingholderandsuspenderFixingcranespanstructure(2)外观检查：部件齐全,表面光滑、无棱刺、不变形；厚度均匀、涂层完整，无锈蚀；Appearancecheck:partsareallcomplete，smoothsurfacewithoutanyedgeordeformation.Thethicknessiseven,completecoatingwithoutanyrust。（3)桥架支吊架安装InstallationofCrane—span-structureSupportandHangerFrame：1)水平桥架吊装采用圆钢作吊杆，角钢作横担，砼结构上安装吊架采用膨胀螺栓在顶板上固定。Thehoistingofhorizontalcranespanstructureadoptaroundbarsteelasaboomwhileananglesteelasacrossarm.Thehangerframeinstalledonconcretestructuremayadoptanexpansionbolttofixontheroof.2）竖向桥架支架采用型钢制作，固定件应与桥架配套。支架固定在墙体或楼板上,采用膨胀螺栓固定.Theverticalsupportofcranespanstructureadoptsastructuralsteeltomake，andthefixedfittingshouldbeequippedwithacranespanstructure。Thesupportisfixedonawallorfloor,andadoptsanexpansionbolttofix。3）电缆桥架吊装吊杆间距：水平距离为2m，垂直方向为1。5m。各支架同层横担应在同一水平面上，其高低偏差小于±5mm。桥架支撑点躲开接头处,距接头处0.5m为宜，在桥架拐弯和分支处，距分支点0。5m加支持点;支吊架距上层楼板不应小于150-200mm，距地面高度不应低于100-150mm；Theintervalonhoistingboomofcablecranespanstructureisshownasfollowing：thehorizontaldistanceis2m,theverticalis1。5m。Thecrossarmatsamelayerineverysupportshouldbeatasamelevel，anditshigh—lowerrorislessthan±5mm.Thesupportpointofcranespanstructureisawayfromthejointanditissuitableforthedistancebeing0。5mtothejoint。Attheturningorbranchofcranespanstructure,andthereisanaddedsupportpointat0.5mtothebranchpoint。Thedistancefromsupportandhangerframetoupperfloorshouldnotbelessthan150~200mm,thedistancetothegroundlevelshouldnotbelessthan100~150m。（4）金属电缆桥架、线槽及其支架和引入或引出的金属电缆导管接地(PE）必须符合下列规定：Theground（PE）ofmetalcablecranespanstructure,slot,anditsleading—inorleading-outofmetalcableguidetubemustmeetwithfollowingregulations。1）金属电缆桥架线槽及其支架全长应不少于2处与接地（PE）干线相连接；Themetalcablecranespanstructureslotanditswholelengthofsupportshouldnotbelessthan2sectionstoconnectwiththemainlineofground(PE）。2）镀锌电缆桥架、线槽间连接板的两端不跨接接地线,但连接板两端必须有不少于2个有防松螺帽或防松垫圈的连接固定螺栓；Thetwoendsofjunctionplatebetweengalvanizedcablecranespanstructureandslotdoesnotbridgewiththegroundwire，buttheremustbetwojamnutsorfixedconnectingboltsoflockwasheratleast。3)非镀锌电缆桥架间连接板的两端跨接铜芯接地线,接地线最小允许截面积不小于4mm2；Thetwoendsofjunctionplatebetweennon—galvanizedcablecranespanstructuresbridgethegroundwiresofcoppercores。Theminimumallowablecrosssectionofgroundwireshouldnotbelessthan4mm2。(5）桥架安装BridgeInstallation:1）直线段钢制电缆桥架长度超过30米应设伸缩节；跨越变形缝处设置补偿装置，线槽本身应断开,槽内用内连接板搭接，不许固定，保护地线和槽内导线均应留有补偿余量；过沉降缝安装如下图：Whenthelengthofsteelcablecranespanstructureinthestraightlinesectionismorethan30meters，anexpansionjointshouldbesetup。Atthecrossingdeformationseam，acompensationsystemshouldbesetup,andtheslotitselfshouldbebroken.Intheslot，ajunctionplatemaybeusedtojoinandnotfixed。Bothprotectivegroundwireandconductingwireinslotshouldhavesomecompensationallowances。Theinstallationofover-settlementjointisshownasinthefollowingfigure.线槽伸缩节安装做法InstallationonSlotExpansionJoint符号说明：SymbolExplanation:1-线槽Slot2-线槽吊具Slotsling3-线槽盖Slotcover4-橡胶衬圈Rubberbushring5—连接盖板Connectingcoverplate6-跨接线2）电缆桥架转弯处的弯曲半径，不小于桥架内电缆最小允许弯曲半径，电缆最小允许弯曲半径见下表：Thebendradiusattheturningofcablecranespanstructureshouldnotbelessthantheminimumallowablebendradiusofcableincranespanstructure。Theminimumallowablebendradiusofcableisshowninthefollowingtable。序号SerialNo.电缆种类CableCategory最小允许弯曲半径MinimumAllowableBendRadius1无铅包钢铠护套的橡皮绝缘电力电缆Rubberinsulatedpowercablewithoutleadsheathsteel—armourshieldsleeve10D2有钢铠护套的橡皮绝缘电力电缆Rubberinsulatedpowercablewithsteel-armourshieldsleeve20D3聚氯乙烯绝缘电力电缆Polyvinylchlorideinsulatedpowercable10D4交联聚氯乙烯绝缘电力电缆Cross-linkingpolyvinylchlorideinsulatedpowercable15D5多芯控制电缆Multiple—corecontrolcable10D注:D为电缆外径Note：Distheexternaldiameterofcable.3）桥架通过连接板使用方颈螺栓进行连接,螺母位于桥架外侧;桥架线槽与盒、箱、柜等接茬处，进线和出线口均采用抱脚连接，用螺丝紧固，末端加封堵。Thecranespanstructureisconnectedwithasquareneckboltthroughajunctionplate.Thenutislocatedatoutsideofcranespanstructure.Thecranespanstructureslotadoptstheband-typeconnectionwithjoints,inlets,andoutletsofbox,case,andcabinet。Itusesascrewtotight，andtheendsshouldbeblocked.4）竖向线槽桥架与支架应牢固连接，每2m固定一次。支架与楼板及墙体采用膨胀螺栓固定，线槽桥架与支架之间采用方颈螺栓固定，螺栓的圆头在梯架的内侧，竖向桥架安装见下图：Theverticalslotcranespanstructureshouldbefixedtoconnectwiththesupportfixingonetimeper2meters.Thesupportadoptsanexpansionbolttofixtheconnectionwithfloorandwall.Theconnectionbetweenslotcranespanstructureandsupportmayadoptasquareneckbolttofix.Theround-noseofboltisinsideofladder—support.Theinstallationofverticalcranespanstructureisshowninthefollowingfigure.桥架垂直安装VerticalInstallationofCraneSpanStructure符号说明：SymbolExplanation1—电缆桥架Cablecranespanstructure2-支架Support3-膨胀螺栓Expansionbolt4-防火堵料Fireprotectionblock5-固定角钢Fixedanglesteel5）敷设在竖井内和穿越不同防火分区的桥架，按设计要求位置，有防火隔堵措施；桥架在穿过防火墙及防火楼板时，采取防火隔离措施，防止火灾沿线路延燃，做法参看如下附图所示：Thecranespanstructurethatislaidinshaftsandthroughdifferentfireprotectionsubsectionsshouldhavesomefireprotection＆insulatingmeasuresaccordingtopositionsindesignrequirement.Whenthroughfirewallandfirefloor，thecranespanstructuremayadoptthefireinsulatingmeasuretopreventthefirecontinuetoburnalongtheline。Themethodmayrefertotheattachedfigureasfollowing。桥架防火封堵做法FireBlockofCraneSpanStructure符号说明：SymbolExplanation:1—电缆桥架Cablecranespanstructure2—防火封堵Fireblock3—钢板Steelplate4-膨胀螺栓Expansionbolt（6）在同一线槽（包括绝缘在内）的导线截面积总和应该不超过内部截面积的40％。Thesumofwiresectionareainthesameslot（includingtheinsulatinglayer)shouldnotbemorethan40%ofinnersectionarea.4、电缆敷设CableLayout：挂标志牌电缆沿线槽、桥架敷设准备工作水平敷设垂直敷设终端头处理挂标志牌电缆沿线槽、桥架敷设准备工作水平敷设垂直敷设终端头处理铠甲接地线电缆绑扎固定PutupsignboardPutupsignboardArrangethecablesalongthelineslotandbridgeframePreparationsPlanearrangementVerticalarrangementEndprocessingArmouredcablegroundingwiresBindandfixthecables（2）外观检查：电缆无压扁、扭曲,铠装不松卷.耐热、阻燃的电缆外护层有明显标识和制造厂标.Appearancecheck：cableshavenopressflatortwist，andarmoursdonotlooseandcrimp。Theoutsideprotectivelayerofheatresistantandfireresistantshouldhaveanobvioussymbolandamanufacturertrademark。（3）电缆敷设前进行绝缘摇测Carryoutinsulatingshakemeasuresbeforelayingcables：（4)电缆穿楼板时应装套管,敷设完后应将套管用防火材料堵死，并做好封闭措施，防止水从套管内流入下层房间内；电缆穿楼板作法如下图所示：Installasleevewhencrossingcablesthroughfloors.Blockthesleevewithfireresistantmaterialsafterfinishlayingandarrangetheclosemeasuresoastoavoidwaterflowfromthesleeveintothesub—storyroom。Themethodthatcablescrossthroughfloorsisshownasinthefollowingfigure。电缆穿楼板作法图DiagramonCablesCrossThroughFloors符号说明：SymbolExplanation1-电缆Cable2-防火网Fireprotectionnetwork3—角钢Anglesteel4—楼板Floor5-防火包Fireprotectionpackage（5)电缆沿桥架或托盘敷设时，应单层敷设，排列整齐。不得有交叉，拐弯处应以最大截面电缆允许弯曲半径为准。在同一线槽（包括绝缘在内)的电缆截面积总和应该不超过内部截面积的40%。敷设时,应放一根立即卡固一根,常用卡固件有电缆卡带、电缆卡子,如下图所示：Whenlaidalongwithacranespanstructureoratray，thecableshouldbelaidwithasinglelayerandputinorder.Thereisnoanycross，andtheallowablebendradiusofmaximumsectionareacableatthecornerofturningshouldbethestandard。Inthesameslot(includinginsulations）,thesumofcablesectionareashouldnotbemorethan40%ofinnersectionarea。Whenlaying,putoneandclasponefirmly。Thenormalclaspshaveacablecassetteandacableclaspshowninthefollowingfigure.电缆卡带CableCassette电缆卡子CableClasp(6）电缆穿过建筑沉降缝处，需要预留适当长度，预留长度须使伸缩缝移动时电缆不承受任何外力。Whenpassingthroughasettlementjointofbuilding,thecableneedstobepre-leftwithproperlength。Thepre-leftlengthmustmakethecablecannotendureanyexternalforcewhenmovingthecable。（7）电缆进出配电箱（柜）处以及管子管口处要做密封处理。Boththedistributionbox(cabinet）thatcablescomeinorgoesoutandthepipeorificeshouldbetreatedwithseal.（8）挂标志牌HangingLabels：1）标志牌规格应一致,并有防腐性能，挂装应牢固。Thespecificationoflabelshouldbeconsistent,andthelabelshouldhaveantisepsisperformanceandbehungfirmly。2)标志牌上应注明电缆编号、规格、型号及电压等级。Thelabelshouldnotewithserialnumber,specification,andmodelofcableaswhileasvoltagelevel.3)沿桥架敷设电缆，在其两端、拐弯处、交叉处应挂标志牌，直线段应适当增设标志牌。Laycablesalongthecranespanstructure。Hangthelabelatitstwoends，turning,andcross。Thelabelshouldbesetupinadditionproperlyatthesectionofstraightline。（9）电缆交接试验合格且对接线去向、相位和防火隔阻措施等检查确认才能通电。Electrifyonlytillthetestofcablejoinisqualifiedandallsuchasconnectiondirection,phase，andfireprotectionmeasurearecheckedandconfirmed.5、配电箱、柜安装InstallationonDistributionBoxandCabinet：本工程配电箱分为照明配电箱、动力配电箱、控制柜等几种类型。Thedistributionboxintheprojectmaybedividedintoseveraltypessuchaslightingdistributionbox,powerdistributionbox，andcontrolcabinet.配电箱安装工艺流程TechnologyProcessonInstallingDistributionBox：箱体安装箱体安装安箱芯安装施工准备配接线弹线定位跨接地线绝缘摇测InstallationoftheTankBodyInstallationoftheTankBodyInstallationoftheCoreTankConstructionPreparationDistributingandConnectingLinesFlexibleLineOrientationJumperConnectingEarthWiresInsulatingHandTesting(2）配电箱、柜安装Installingdistributionboxorcabinet:1）配电箱挂墙明装OpenInstallationonDistributionBoxHangingonWall：配电箱挂墙明装时应保证安装位置正确,部件齐全，箱体开孔与导管管径适配。配电箱的所有进出电线导管及开孔处须有保护措施，以防止损坏电线电缆。配电箱采用膨胀螺栓在墙上固定。砼结构剪力墙明装配电箱见下图：Wheninstallingopenlythedistributionboxonwall,besuretoguaranteetheinstallationpositioniscorrect.Partsarecomplete，andtheopenporeofboxshouldbesuittothepipediameterofguidetube。Allguidetubesandopenporesofwiresindistributionboxmusthaveprotectivemeasurestopreventdamagingthewirecable。Thedistributionboxadoptsexpansionboltstofixonawall。Theopendistributionboxonashearwallofconcretestructureisshowninthefollowingfigure。配电箱明装OpenDistributionBox符号说明：SymbolExplanation：1—钢管Steelpipe2-配电箱Distributionbox3-膨胀螺栓Expansionbolt2）落地柜安装InstallationonConsole：动力控制箱出线回路较多,重量大，为了保证配电箱安装牢固，采用落地安装的配电柜.落地配电柜安装用槽钢做支架固定，落地柜在基础型钢上安装，基础型钢在安装找平过程中，需用垫片的地方，最多不能超过三片；最终基础型钢顶部宜高出抹平地面10mm;基础型钢安装，其允许偏差必须符合下表：Thenumberofoutputloopinpowercontrolboxismore,andtheweightislarge。Toensureinstallingthedistributionboxfirmly，adoptafloortypeofdistributioncabinet.Wheninstallingthefloortypeofdistributioncabinet，useaU-steeltofixthesupport.Theconsoleisinstalledinapieceofbasesteel.Whenthebasesteelneedssomeshimsintheprocessofinstallationandmake—level,themaximumnumbershouldnotbemorethan3。Thetopofbasesteelissuitabletobehigher10mmthantheevenground.Theallowabledeviationofbasesteelmustaccordwiththefollowingtable.项目ItemAllowableDeviation(mm）垂直度Verticality每米Permeter1全长Overalllength5水平度Levelness每米Permeter1全长Overalllength5盘柜单独或成列安装时，其垂直度、水平度以及盘柜面平度和盘、柜间接缝的允许偏差必须符合下表要求。Wheninstalledindividuallyorinlow,theverticalityandlevelnessofdiskcabinetandtheallowabledeviationbetweenthelevelnessofdiskcabinetandthesealbetweendiskandcabinetmustaccordwithfollowingrequirements.项目Item允许偏差（mm)AllowableDeviation(mm)垂直度(每m）Verticality(permeter）1。5水平度Levelness相邻两盘顶部Thetopoftwocontiguousdisks5成列盘顶部Thetopoftworowdisks5不平度Unevenness相邻两盘边Theedgeoftwocontiguousdisks1成列盘面Thefaceofrowdisks5盘间接缝Seambetweendisks2(3）配电箱（柜)内接线WiringinDistributionBox：1）箱内配线整齐，绑扎成束，无绞接现象，在活动部位应用长钉固定，盘面引出及引进导线应留有适当余度,以利于检修；回路编号齐全，标识正确.导线连接紧密，不伤芯线,不断股.垫圈下螺丝两侧压的导线截面积相同，同一端子上导线连接不多于2根,防松垫圈等零件齐全。Thedistributioninboxisinorder,andboundintobundlewithoutanyhingejoint.Atflexibleparts，usespikestofix.Theconductingwireledin/outofdisksshouldleaveproperclearancessoastobeconvenienttoexamineandrepair。Theserialnumberofloopiscompleteandthesymboliscorrect。Thewireconnectscompactlynottodamagecoreswithoutanybreakone。Thewiresectionareaattwosidesofscrewsunderwashersissame.Thenumberofwireconnectionatthesameterminalshouldnotbemorethan2,andthepartssuchaslockwasherarecomplete.2）照明箱内，分别设置零线（N）和保护地线（PE)汇流排,零线和保护地线经汇流排配出。Inalightingbox,anullline(N）andaprotectiveearthline（PE)shouldbesetupseparatelyintoabusbar.Thenulllineandtheprotectiveearthlinemaybetransmittedthroughthebusbar.（4）绝缘摇测InsulatingShakeMeasure:电箱全部安装完毕后,用1kV兆欧表对线路进行绝缘摇测.摇测项目包括相线与相线之间、相线与零线之间、相线与地线之间、零线与地线之间。Afterfinishingalldistributionboxes，carryoutaninsulatingshakemeasureonthecircuitwitha1kVmegohmmeter。Theitemofshakemeasureincludesbetweenphaselineandphaseline,phaselineandnullline，phaselineandearthline，andnulllineandearthline。6、电气器具安装InstallationonElectricAppliance：本工程末端电气器具安装主要包括灯具、开关及插座的安装。Theinstallationofelectricapplianceattheendoftheprojectmainlyincludesinstallinglamps，switches,andsockets。（1）工艺流程TechnologicalProcess：开关插座安装工艺流程:Technologicalprocessforinstallingswitchsockets线盒清理线盒清理导线连接验收面板安装通电试运行LineboxclearnessLineboxclearnessLeadconnectionExamination&acceptancePanelinstallationElectrifiedtrialoperation灯具安装工艺流程：Technologicalprocessforinstallinglamps检查灯具检查灯具组装灯具验收安装灯具通电试运行LampexaminationLampexaminat