并例句和复合句

however,therefore,moreover不能连接两个句子ameSince2000thefigurehasdroppedslightly/sharply.2.主谓宾Iloveyou.days.3.主谓宾宾补Ifoundtheroomwarm.Thestressfullifemakesmanypeoplesick.Wewenttoherhousebutfoundherout.InEnglishpeoplenamefatpeoplecouchpotatoWemadeTommonitor.Thisplacedherinaverydifficultposition.IexpecthimtohelpmewithmyEnglish.Wethoughthimtobeanhonestman.InoticedhimcomeinHewasnoticedtocomein.swimmingintheriverHewatchedthepianocarriedupstairs.4.主谓双宾Igavehimabook.Thecriticsshowussomeconvincingevidence.5.主系表Iamastudent.Thefishwentbad.OnemeritoftheInternetiseasyaccesstothelatestinformation.e4.so,forHemustbeill,forhedoesn’tcomehere.isthattimeswereabouttodosthwhenesthwhen1)先行词是all,none,much,little,something,anything,everything,2)先行词被theonly,thevery,all,any,no,few,little修饰时ThisistheverybikeIlostyesterday.3)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰4)先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰5)先行词既有人又有物Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.ThesehousesweresoldatsuchalowpriceaspeopleexpectedHeisnotthesamemanashewas.2)…suchas…LifeisnotsuchasIexpect.从句hpendsonwhetheryoucandotheworkwellHeaskedme‘howlonghaveyoulivedinLiuzhou”HeaskedmehowlongIhadlivedinLiuzhou.verWhoevercomeswillgetagift.causekedasifitwasgoingtorainItseemedasifhehadgotonemilliondollars.Thatisbecauseyoudidn’tcomeontime.1.时间状语从句meWhen:先于；系表名主一致a.WhenIlivedthere,When:先于；系表名主一致a.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.b.Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.c.Whenhewasayoungman,hewasfondofhunting.nextnexttime,anytime,thefirst/second/lasttime,since,bythetime,在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一1)when,while,as可可持续可短暂；可同时可=Asayoungman,hewasfondofhunting.While：只持续a.Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.As…a.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.Hehurriedhome,andhelookedbehindashewent.b.Astimegoeson,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.When,While,As:主短暂，从延续进行When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.2)once,assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theinstant,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than：ThemomentIheardthevoice,Iknewmyfatherwascoming.hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than时态，倒装a.Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.Wehadnosoonerarrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.b.Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.3)till,until,not…until:肯主延续，否主短暂,Until可句首，强调与倒装a.Heremainedthereuntil/tillshearrived.b.Youmaystayhereuntil/tilltherainstops.c.Hewon’tgotobedtill/untilshereturns.d.UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.TillyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.(X)e.ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.Ihadnoideaofituntilyoutoldme.Itis(was)+被强调部分+that从句f.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.Ihadnoideaofituntilyoutoldme.4)before:才，还不到……就……，还未……就……；从谓不否；还要多久才……；过不多久……就……a.Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.b.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.c.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.d.Beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.e.ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.f.Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.a.IhavewrittenhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.b.Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactorysincesheleftschool.c.Itisthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout.d.ItisthreeyearssinceIsmokedacigar.=ItisthreeyearssinceIstoppedsmokingacigar.e.ItisthreeyearssinceIbegantosmoke.me……a.Every/EachtimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.b.Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.c.ThelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.2.地点状语从句：具体可前后，抽象须在前，与定异where,wherevera.WeshouldgowherethePartyneedsusmost.b.Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.cc.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.d.Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.e.You’dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.You’dbettermakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestions.3.原因状语从句：because,as,since,nowthat,inthata.IwasabsentfromthemeetingbecauseIwasill.b.Asitisraining,weshallnotgotothepark.c.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.d.Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhen/since/consideringthatyoucouldwalkthereinfiveminutes.e.Hisrequestisunreasonableinthatheknowswecannotaffordit.4.目的状语从句：sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incasea.I’llspeakslowlysothat/inorderthatyoucanunderstandme.b.Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.forfearthat,incasea.Marydidn’twanttogetoutofbed,forfearthatshemightwakeherbabyup.b.Takeyourraincoat,incaseitrains.5.结果状语从句：sothat,so…that…,such…that…如此……以致于somany/much/few/little+n.+thatsuchalotof/lotsof+n.+thata.Mikeissuchanhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim.=Mikeissohonestaworkerthatweallbelievehim.b.Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.cc.Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldn’tsupporthisfamily.d.Socleverastudentwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.倒装Hewassocleverastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.e.Hedidn’tgetupearlyenoughtocatchthebus.=Hegotuptoolatetocatchthebus.=Hegotupsolateastomissthebus.(that),providedthataa.You’llfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.=You’llfailtheexamifyoudon’tstudyhard.b.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,youwillsucceed.c.Suppose/Supposing(that)theyrefuseus,whoelsecanweturntoforhelpd.Incasethereisafire,whatwillwedofirst1.Doasyouaretoldto,oryou’llbefired.否则2.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.3.IfeelasifIhaveafever.发烧8.让步状语从句althoughthough虽然,eventhough/evenif即使a.Heisunhappy,though/althoughhehasalotofmoney.b.Although/Thoughitwasraininghard,yettheywentonplayingfootball.c.Eventhough/ifitisraining,we’llgothere.d.EvenifIwerebusy,Iwouldgo.虚拟语气e.Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn’t,though.然而2)as,though:表、状、动原句首倒装a.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.b.Muchas/thoughIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit,forit’stooexpensive.e.Smartthough/assheis,shedoesn’tstudyhard.=Thoughsheissmart,shedoesn’tstudyhard.=Althoughsheissmart,shedoesn’tstudyhard.=Smartalthoughsheis,shedoesn’tstudyhard.(X)shedoesntstudyhardXa.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.b.Whatever(Nomatterwhat)yousay,hewon’tbelieveyou.c.Whoeveryouare(Nomatterwhoyouare),youmustobeytherules.4)when,while=althougha.Suddenly,shestoppedwhensheoughttohavecontinued.b.WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.9.比较状语从句例：Thetitleofthisbookismoreinterestingthanthatbook.例：Astheconcertdrewtoaclose,IrealizedoncemorethatIusuallyrespondmostABenthusiastica