新视角研究生英语读说写1课后上课笔记最终全整理版

新视角研究生英语读说写1课后习题（最终全整理版）一．选词填空：ThecompanyhasplannedtostrengthenitscorporaidentitteyTheresultsofthissurveydemonstrateclearlythefactthatyoungerpeoplearetmostmobileMorethan100developmentgroupsthroughouttheworldareworkingonthetechnology,manyofthemattemptingtoupdateolddesignstoworkwithmodernenginesButtoignoretheevidenceofdifferencesinperformancebetweengenderorethnicgroupscanleadtounjusttreatmentofindividualsIampleasedwiththeprogresstodateandIbelievethatyouarenotfindingtprocesstoodisruptiveThemarketsaresmartenoughtoguestswhenarealignmentiscomingYousimplycannotassumethatbecausethereporthasbeenwellreceivedthatitwillautomaticallyproduceactionoradecision.AcademicqualificationscannotbetheonlycriteriainjudgingapersonIfdifficultiesdoariseduringyourtimeabroad,youmayfeelisolatedandvulnerabletotopressurebothfromlocalmanagementandheadofficeManymuseumsemployspecialistoofferteacherssampleworksheets.ts inthesummer,Ipreferroamingonthefieldwithmyfriendsandenjoyingthesunshinetostayingathomealonewefeltsorryforhistrouble,Hewashoundedbymanycreditors,losingallhispropertyandbeingdiscardedbyhisfamily.Menlovetheirideasmorethantheirlives.Andthemopreposterouestheidea,themoreeagertheyaretodieforit,IwassoshockedwhenIfoundthatthevulgarimitationofthepresidentandotherofficialsdidpleasethewell-educatedaudienceandanunderstandinglaughbrokeoutinthehall.,Althoughmanyofuswanttobeperfectinallaspects,weneedtoadmitthateveryonehashis\defectshrandnooneisimpeccableTotakevengeanceonGermany,attheendofWorldWarII,theUnionofSovietSocialistRepublicsbombedBerlinseverelyTobeasuccessfulartist,youneednotonlyexquisittohaveeansenseofcolorbutalsotokeeppracticingasmuchasyoucanWhenwevisitedthefamoushall,wefoundthatgaudythedecorationsrevealedthevulgartasteofthehouseowner,whowasatycoonofhousingindustryWeallbelieveinthemaximthatactionsspeaklouderthanwordsAsamemberfromtheconservativegroup,thisnomineewaschosensinceithadbeenwidelyknownthathewouldfighttoothandnailtomaintainstatusqutheoandmakenochangetothecurrentpoliciesAshousepricesplummetthenewbreedofrentersescapethedangeroffallingintodebttrapsandsavetheirsparecashforthefutureNothingcouldauntdmeandItalkedtoeveryonewiththesamemessage:”cancerwasabsolutelygreatbecauseitputyouintouchwithyourselfandtheworld:The19-year-oldmodelSaffronDominineededlittlepersuasiontoappearinaharrowingfilmaboutracismandviolenceCarefreeandfullofyouthfulenthusiasm,dispositiohishappyattractedwhitesnandIndiansalike.InBritishpoliticallifeoftheprevioustwentyyears,latentanti-Jewishfeelin beenaptsurfacto inresponsetoparticulareventse Withstandardsoftenbeingpoor,unregulated,anduncontrolled,disasterseemsimminentAfterwalkingforanhour,shewasn‟tsweating,buttherewasapleasurablesenseofexertionParticularlyworrisomewerethefruitdrinks,whichprojectedawholesomeimagewhilecontainingsugarinsomeformoranotherWiththerisingtideandbadconditionsitwaspossiblethatthestrandedmanmightnotsurviveuntilthelifeboatarrivedOnestudyestimatesthattheheadquartersandrelatedfunctionsofbigAmericancompaniesgobbleupalmostafifthoftheirannualprofitsHiswayofstayingsanewastocomposepoemsinclassicalChinesewhichhesomehowkeptwithhimThechildren‟sinsatiablecuriositywillbesatisfiedonewayortheother,asthereareplentyofmuseumslibrariesandchildren‟spalacesinthecityExaminationofthetheorywhichpurportstoprovideananswertothisquestionisnonethelessimportantforanumberofreasonsItisimpossibletoforgettheupliftingspeechthatthepresidentgaveatthecommencementceremonyTheathlete,adevoutChristian,likehisparents,diedin1945inaJapaneseinternmentcampinShangdongprovinceThepicturedrawnisastatione,andithasbeenunabletoprovideaconvincingcaccountofhowandwhychangeshaveoccurredinthepatternofindustrialrelationsThechoiceofplayersfortheteamseemedcoarbitrarmpletelyyHelistenedraptinconcentrationasMrMercerdescribedhowonesoldiershotoffhislegandthreatenedtokillhimuntilheshoutedbackathimRespectforlifeisacardinaprincipleofEnglishlawlBuildingahomeisamdemandingore businesscomparedwithbuyingoneThisisafoolproocameraandyoucanlearnhowtouseitinasecondfYoumustbeinsanetogooutandhaveapicnicinthisweatherWhenyouuseacomputer,adefaultisthesettingorchoiceyougetunlessyoudeliberatelychoosesomethingelse.Becauseofthemagicpower,immediatelythepoorprincess‟shaircameoff,andhernoseandearslikewiseTheinformationistransmittedfromonecomputertoanotherthrioghatelephonelineHehadlovedthatgirlfroafarafterthatfirstincidentm MostpermanentpasturescanbeimprovedinbothcomposiproductivittionandybygoodmanagementandhightechnologyThelowpaymentatthestoreforcedustoidentifyanyopportunitytomakemoneyFinehairtendedtlimpobe,lookedflat,andthuswasdifficulttostyleAgooddealodisabilif andgriefcouldhavebeenavoidedifyouhadchangedtyyourattitudeAdvancesitherapn yanddiagnosishaveraisedcomplexlegalandmoralissuesinareassuchasabortion,andpatients‟rightsThediscoveryofhowbronzeismadewasprobablyaccidental,butitturnedouttobeanimportanteventThoughWinstonChurchillbecamethePrimeMinisterin1940,hewastakenasthemostfamousandobviousdissenterforaverylongtimeWhenyouhearthemelody,youwillstronglyfeelthatthesameenlightenmentthathappenedtothecomposerbefallehasnyouThisisonlpartiay lsuccess,sincewehavetomakeacompromiseThatexhilaratinggame,whichthetennisstarwonby4-3,attracted200000peopletotheGiantStadiumeventhoughtheofficiallimitwassome5000fewerAfterthevapidconversationwiththoseconservativemembersoftheorganization,thenewcomerfeltboredanddeterminednevertojointhisgroupagain.ThedirtyairandthecrowdmakethemarketnotasafeplaceswoonforthosewhoeasilyThetaskisreallymindless,andanyoneinthecompanycanfinishitwithoutanyproblemIenjoymyscholasticlife,inwhichIanisolatedfromthecomplicatedsocietyandcandevotemyselftoacademicresearch二．选择题1.ThecountryisheavilydependentonitsoAilexportsA,reliantonB.complaintwithC,yieldingtoD.attachedto2.AnalternativeapproachistodefinewordsaccordingtothesentencecontextsinwhichtheyoccuBr.A.outlineB.explainC.specifyD,term3.Asecondhospitalhasbeenaccusedofmixingupababy‟snametag,makingthemotherfearshehadthewrongcDhild.A,codeB.paperCspecifyDlabel4.Thedirectorwillhavetoshifthisrolesandexpectationswhenhe‟saskedbytherestoftheboardtoanswercriticismofcompanyperCformance.A.moveB,stintCalterDtransit5,JapanesecomputermakersareturningtoscientistsoverseastohelpthemdevelopsoftwareandapplicationsformassivelyparallelsupeBrcomputers.A,heavilyBimmenselyC,solidlyDponderously6,ThereisalsoevidencethatyoungerpeopleexpecttotransferthesourceoftheirmainemotionalsupporttotheirspousewhentheyAmarryA,move…toBsubtract…fromCdistract….fromD,deflect….to7.Psychometrictestswhichattempttomeasurestudents‟abilitytousethelibraryhavebeendevelopedandmadeuseofprimarilyintheBUSAA,arbitrateB.assessC.calculateDreckon8.Consequently,theneighborhoodtheylivein,theintereststheyhave,thelifestyloftheirfriendsandcolleagues,willnecessarilydeterminewhatrealityisfortheCA,residentialpathB,residentialstreetC,residentialdistrictDresidentialpart9.TheaimistohelpparticipantsidentifytheirownlearningneedsinthisareaandthentosuggestwaysinwhichtheycanincreasetheirknowledgeA,affirmB.confirmCassumeDrecognizeD10.Asweshallseelater,theyhavebeenoneofthefactorsthathavehelpedtotipeconomicbalancefirmlyagainstthenuclearAoptionA.tiltB,inclineCslideDslant11,Don‟tinterrupthim,HeisnowworkingseriouslyonhisdissertationthatisduetheendofthissemestAerA.bucklingdowntoB,bucklingunderC,bucklingupwithD,bucklingto12.Hehasabadtemperandalwaysfallsintoafuryfortheslightestreason,whichmakeshimextremelyunwelcomeamongallthefBriendsA,sadnessB,depressionC,anextremeangeDgreatdisappointment13.Throughreadingthenovel,thestudentsrealizedthatthehunchback‟shideousappearancecouldnotconcealhisnoblecharBactersA,spectacularB,uglyandunpleasantC.impressiveD,strikingandterrible14,WhentheWorldWarIIbrokeoutandtheareawasbombedseverely,manycitydwellershadtomovetothesticksandledatotallydBifferentlifeA.smalltownsB,countryareasC,surroundingsD,neighborhoods15.Inthegeneralconference,hiscoarsespeakingtoneirritatedthedelegatefromneighboringcountryandtheneveryonewasinvolvedinafiercedebateDAironicBsarcasticC,angryD,rude16.ThepolicehadtokeeptrackofalltheactionsofthesuspectsinordertoidetherealcriminaAlA.beinformedaboutBbecontactedwithC,followupwithD,takenoticeabout17.Confrontedwithalltheseevidencesandthewitnesses,thedrunkdriverconcededthatitwashewhocausedthefatalityofthe3victimsinthetCrafficaccidentA,surrenderBgrandC,admitDyield18.Whenfamineanddroughtbecamemoresevere,thepresidentsaidhecouldnotsizeupthewholesituationandtakeanyactionunlesshehadreceivedacompletereportDA.bringupB,comeupwithCmakeupDmakeajudgmentabout19.GapingattheTVscreenandwatchingthefireandsmoke,thewholeworldwasstartledandcouldnotbelievetheWorldTradeCenterturnedBintoruinsALookingBStaringCGlancingDWatching20.Whenthousandsofbodies,includingthoseofwomenandchildren,werediscoveredintheforest,everyoneandallthemediatookthesameside,criticizingmonstrousmassmurderwithfullbullDetsAtremendousB,incidentalC,famousDevil21.WithanAnetworkofcommittees,sportsclubsandsocieties,eachstudentisencouragedtoplayafullpartinthisaspectofstudentlifeA,thrivingB,encouragingCexcitingDlead22.Theymaypickupideasalmostatrandomfromskimmingjournals,ideasthatmayCnewtrainsofthoughtorfruitfulnewcross-connectionsA.steerB,pilotCsparkDlead23.BeingagoodlistenerisnotonlyusefulbecauseyouwillhearwhatothersmissbutyouwillfindthatpeoplewilltellyoutBhingsthattheyothersAshieldonBshieldfromCshieldinDshieldout24,Whatrightdidhehavetocomebackintoherlifethis,tryingtoCintosmallpiecesthatcouldn‟tbeputbacktogetherforasecondtime?AcrashB,crushC,shatterDexplode25.Inmanyareaslocalserviceswereprovidedbynumerousdifferentauthorities,whichoftengaverisAeco-ordinationproblemstA,acuteBaccurateC,accusativeDalternative26.TheawfultruththathewassufferingfromlunBhim,thoughhisfamilygcancermemberstriedveryhardtokeepthesecretA,cameuponBdawnedonC,felltoD,wentfor27.Isupposeyogaenthusiastswouldfinditpainless,butformostofusanhourspeinthispositionwasDanA.crippleB,reduceCexamDordeal28.ButrulesthatstrengthenbandsingoodAtimescatheminrecessionsA,crippleB,reduceCslashDunprofitable29.TherearefewmoCreplacesonearththantheplainssurroundingavolcanointheaftermathofitseruptionAfertileB.unproblematicCbarrenDunprofitable30.ThemindsofmanyoftheseyoungoffendersappeartoBhbygreedandavebeenindifferencetoviolenceAretardedBnumbedCidledDfooled31.HerreputationsufferedAablowastheresultofthescandalA.mortalBshamefulChumiliatingDdisgraceful32.InexplainingthissituationitmightbepossibletoCpointtotothenationsourcesA.inheritedBhereditaryCinherentDheritable33.HisAdifficultiesmaymakeitimpossibleforhimtorecognizeyouandhisfamilyA,perceptualBappreciableCunderstandableDrecognizable34.HehadneverpreviouslythoughtofhimselfasDorevenasparticularlymaterialisticA,inquisitiveBinteractiveCpositiveDacquisitive35.Likeadreamer,theyoungartistisabsBofsomethingoutsidehimselfandorbedindoesnotidentifywithitAillusionBcontemplationCconceptionDfantasy36.Theclub,whereIamstayingreleasesforgottengustsofmemory,likethoselilieswhichoAnlytheirsweetperfumeatnightAexhaleBinhaleCrelaxDrelieve37.IfitisatechniquewhichworksforyouAthen,useitAbyallmeansBbynomeansCinonewayDbytheway38.YouwouldBsomeresponsibilityimmediatelyforparticularareasandadditionresponsibilitiesareavailabletothosewiththeabilityandenthusiasmtoundertakeAbearonBtakeonCcarryonDholdon39.ThisraisesthequestionwhethertheeducationofchildreninruralcommunitiesprejudicedbythDofacurriculumdevisedforurbanconditionse40.TheweakpointintheschoolisduAeoftotheparentswhoremovetheirsonsfromtheschoolattooearlyanageA,follyBprudenceCcrazinessDmadness41.Theplumberfoundthatthepipewasblockedbecauseofthefrozenoil,andaskedustCoitoutwithhotwaterApushBspreadCflushDdrive42.Don‟tforgettobringAforopeningcansinyourjourneytoIndiaanAapplianceBdeviceCutensilDgadgetry43.Hesuddenlybecamewealthy,whichchangedhisBoflifewholeApreferenceBdeviceCutensilDgadgetry44BeneaththatDcalmsurfaceisamanoffiercetemper A,mysteriouslyBmodeCethicsDmodality45.Duetotheeconomicdecline,weareseeingunemploymentonanunprecedentedCAsizeBlevelCscaleDdegree46.HeopenedthewalletcarefullyandstretchedhishandtofeeltheAofthenewdollarbillsAcrispnessBfreshnessCtardinessDfirmness47.Althoughsomecommentatorsthoughth3eBwandugly,JayChouisnowoneasofAsia‟shottestpopstarsAliteralBdumbChumorousDextrinsic48.SincenoonecoulBhisscribbling,thechiefeditordecidedtoreplacehimwithdanothercolumnistAencodeBdecipherCconcernDconfront49.WaysinwhichtheauthoritycandischargeitsresponsibilitieCforallsforstandardaspectsofcarewillalsorequireattentionAmethodBequipmentCsettingDinvestigation50.Alongwiththeemphasisonscientificdevelopmentandsocialchanges,ourmagazinehasalsopDaiattentiontofashiondAdeservingBlittleCefficientDdue51.EventhoughtheDukewasconvictedoftreason,mostoftheparliamentmembersstillsupportedhimandhisbookwasverypopularamongthepublicAAbetrayalofone‟scountryBsurrendertotheenemyChurttopeople‟sfeelingDcontrolofothers52.Thismethodmayseemunorthodox,butithasbeenprovedtobeveryefficientDAfitfulBaccidentalCirregularDunconventional53.Manypeoplesettledowninurbanareasinsteadofthecountryside,sinceitisntimetotakeasheerrestandtheyneedtoworkincitiesBAcomfortableBcompleteCrelaxingDpermanent54.HisvoicebegantofalteratthementionofhissufferingsintheolddaysDAhesitateBstutterCdecreaseDshake55.Politically,Wisconsinisabitofamaverick,andthisnaturewasfirmlyestablby1848whenitbecameastateAAdissenterBproponentCopponentDextremist56.Forover30years,Singaporehasgrownfromapoorcountrywithhardlyanyresourcestoanaffluent,modernanddevelopednationCAabundantBinfluentCwealthyD,stimulant57.ThedoctortoldthesinglefatherthathissonneededtobecoddledafterthetuberculosisBAisolatedfromothersBtreatedwithgreatcareCaccompaniedbyothersDcuredwithskill58.Asalong-termfancieroftheclassicalmusic,hespentalotofmoneyinwatchilivemusicconcertsDAtoastBcollaboratorCshamblesDzealot59.Thearchitectsaidthathiscountrymenhadn‟tlearnedtocherishtheold,andtheyweretooquicktotearoldbuildingsdownBApreferBtreasureCdecorateDrenew60.TheproudladywonderedhowtolowerherpridetoapproachthegirlshehadbeensoscornfulofCAhatefulBconvictedCcontemptuousD,doubtful三．英译汉1.Idon‟tthinkthatthereisanythingmassivelydisruptiveaboutthisshiftingsenofcommunity.Thecontinuingsearchforconnectionandsharedenterpriseisveryhuman.butIdofeeluncomfortablewithourshiftingidentity.Thebalancehastippedandweseemincreasinglydependentonworkforoursenseofself我并不认为这种社区概念的变迁会造成大面积的混乱，这种对联系和共同理想的不断追寻充满了人性。但我对我们不断变化的身份确实感到不安。身份意识的天平似乎已经日渐倾斜到工作决定身份这一边。2.Ifourofficesareournewneighborhoods,ifourprofessionaltitlesareourethnictags,thenhowdoweseparateourselvesfromourjobs?Self-worthisn‟tjustsomethingtomeasureinthemarketplace.butinthesenewcommunities,itbecomeshardertotellwhowearewithoutsayingwhatwedo.如果办公室真的彻底变成我们的社区，如果我们的所从事的行业真的彻底变成我们的种族印记，那我们怎样才能把自己和工作区分开来呢？自我价值并不是只有市场环境中得到体现的。但是在这些新的社区中，如果不先说明我们是从事哪行哪行的，就越来越难以说清楚我们究竟是谁。3.Onwardandupwardwasthecoursesheset.Smallprogresswasnoexcuseforfeelingsatisfiedwithyourself.Peoplewhostoppedtopatthemselvesonthebackdidn‟tlastlongEvenifyougottothetop,you‟dbetternottakeiteasy.”Thebiggertheycome,thehardertheyfall”wasoneofherfavoritemaxims进取，进取，再进取！这是母亲给我设定的方向。小小的进步是不足以自我满足的。那些因成功而沾沾自喜停下来欣赏自已的人是不会持久的。即使你已经到达顶峰，你也最好不要放松。“爬得越高，摔得越痛”是母亲的至理名言。4.Itwasn‟ttheginthatwasshouting,Itwasmymother.Theginonlygavemethecouragetoannouncetothemthatyes,byGod,Ihadalwaysbelievedinsuccess,haalwaysbelievedthatwithouthardworkandself-disciplineyoucouldneveramounttoanything,anddidn‟tdeserveto.其它不是杜松子洒在吼，是我的母亲在吼。洒只是借给了我勇气向他们宣布那个想法。是的，上帝可以作证，我一直相信成功，一直相信如果没有辛勤的劳动和严格的自律，一个人不可能有任何成就，也不配有成就。5.Withnoideawhattodonext,Iresolvedliterallyto“sailoffintothesunset.”followingthecoastlinefromConnecticuttoFlorida.ButsomewhereoffNewJerseyIturneddueeaststraightouttosea,Hourslater,IclimbeduponthesternrailandwatchedthedarkAtlanticslipbeneaththehull.Howeasyitwouldbetoletthewatakeme,Ithought.无所适从的我决心真正驾船“向夕阳行驶”，沿着海岸线从康涅狄州驶向佛罗里达州。但是在离新泽西港不远的地方，我转向正东方，直接驶往大海。几小时后，我爬上船尾的栏杆，注视着从船体下面滑过的黑沉沉的大西洋海水。我想让海水淹死是多么容易的一件事。6.Everyone,atsomepoint,willsufferaloss---thelossoflovedones,goodhandajob.“it‟syour„desertexperience„-----atimeoffeelingbarrenofoptions,even.hope,”explainsPatrickDelZoppo,apsychologistandbereavementspecialistwiththeArchdioceseofNewYork”Theimportantthingisnottoallowyourselftobestrandedinthedesert.”每个人，在某个时刻，都将遭受损失业----失去挚爱的人，健康或是工作。“这是你‘经历中的荒漠’------一段感到毫无出路、 甚至毫无希望的时期，”帕垂克.戴尔.左珀解释说。他是一名心理学家，纽约大主教管区的丧亲之痛专家，“重要的是不要让你自己陷入荒漠之中无法自拨。”7.Happinessisnevermorethanpartial.Therearenopurestatesofmankind,Whateverelsehappinessmaybe,itisneitherinhavingnorinbeing,butinbecoming,whattheFoundingFathersdeclaredforusasaninherentright,weshoulddowelltoremember,wasnothappinessbutthepursuitofhappiness.whattheymighthaveunderlined,couldtheyhaveforeseenthehappinessmarket,isthecardinafactthathappinessisinthepursuititself,inthemeaningfulpursuitofwhatislife-engagingandlife-revealing,whichistosay,intheideaofbecoming,Anationotmeasuredbywhatitpossessesorwantstopossess,butbywhatitwantstobecome.从来就没有过完美的幸福。人类社会不存在尽善尽美。无论人们怎样界定何谓幸福，它既不在于拥有也不在于实现，而在于追求的过程。我们应该牢记：开国元勋们为我们所宣布的与生俱来的权利，不是享受幸福而是追求幸福。假如他们当初见到现在出现的幸福市场，他们就会强调指出这样一个基本事实：幸福在于为之奋斗的过程，在于我们终生为之努力并从中获得启迪的事业，也就是说在于追求。对于一个民族的评价不是看它拥有什么或是希望拥有什么，而是看它想要追求什么。8.Bymeanletthehappiness-marketsellusminorsatisfactionsandevenminorfollisolongaswekeeptheminscaleandbuythemoutofspiritualchange.IamnocustomerforeitherPuritanism8orasceticism9.butdropanyrealspiritualcapitathosebazaars,andwhatyoucomehometowillbeyourownpoorhouse.当然，只要我们掌握好一个度，或者只作为一种精神调节，不妨从幸福市场买点满足感甚至可以花钱买点愚蠢的东西。我既不信奉清教徒的生活准则也不赞成禁欲主义。但如果我们在这些市场上放弃任何真正意义上的精神财富，那么到头来我们只能是一无所有。9.sowhenIwanttowatchTV‟mconfrontedwithatotalof120buttons,identified,IbysuchhelpfullabelsasMTS,DBS,FZ,JUMPandBLANK.TherearethreebuttonslabeledPOWER,buttherearetimes---especiallyifmysonandhisfriends,whoarnotafraidoffeatures,havechangedthesettings----whenIhonestlycannotfigurehowtoturntheTVon.Istandthere,holdingthreeremotecontrols,pressingbuttatrandom,untileventuallyIgiveupandgoturnonthedishwasher,Ithasbeen,literally,yearssinceIhavesuccessfullyrecordedaTVshow.Thatishow“smart”myapplianceshavebecome.所以当我想看电视时，我面对的是120个功能键。通过诸如PIP、MTS、DBS、FZ，JUMP，BLANK等有用的标签来识别它们的功能。其中3个功能键的标签都是POWER。但有些时候尤其是如果我儿子和他的朋友们-----他们都不害怕破坏原有的功能----改变了设置，我真不知道该如何打开电视机。我站在那里，手中握着3个遥控器胡乱地按着，直到最终放弃转而去开洗碗机。毫不夸张地说，我花了几年的工夫才学会了录制电视节目。我的电器就|“智能”到了这种程度。10.Isthisthekindoffutureyouwant,consumers?Doyouwantappliancesthatarsmarterthanyou?Ofcoursenot,Yourappliancesshouldbedumberthanyou,justlikeyourfurniture,yourpetsandyourrepresentativesinCongress.So,Iamurgiyoulettheapplianceindustryknow,byphone,letterfaxande-mail,thatwhenitcomesto“smart:”appliances,youvoteNO.Youneedtoactquickly,Becausewhileyou‟rereadingthis,yourmicrowaveovenisvotingYES消费者们：这就是你们所期望的未来吗？你希望电器比你还聪明？当然不是。家用电器应该比你笨，就像你的家具、宠物和国会众议员一样。所以我敦促你们通过电话、信件、传真或电子邮件的方式让电器制造厂商知道：当论及“智能电器”时你们会投反对票。必须尽快行动。因为在你读这篇文章时，你的微波炉正在投赞成票。Whattheyshouldsayis“Don‟tbeafraidtofail!”Failureisn‟tfatal.Countlesspeoplehavehadaboutwithitandcomeoutstrongerasaresult.Manyhaveevencomeoutfamous,Historyisstrewnwitheminentdropouts,”loners”whofollowedtheirowntrail,notworryingaboutitsoddtwistsandturnsbecausetheyhadfaiththeirownsenseofdirectionToreadtheirbiographiesisalwaysexhilarating,notobecausetheybeatthesystem,butbecausetheirsystemwasbetterthantheonethatheybeat他们应该说：“不要害怕失败！”失败并不致命。无数人曾失败过，也因此而变得更加强大。有些甚至成了名人。历史上充满了卓越的中途退出者以及沿着自己的道路前行的“孤独者”。他们不惧怕偶尔的波折，因为他们坚信自己的方向感。阅读他们的传记总是令人振奋，这不仅因为他们打破了旧体制，更因为他们创立的体制要优于他们打破的。Whoistosay,then,ifthereisanyrightpathtothetop,oreventosaywhtopconsistsof?Obviouslythecollegesdon‟thavemorethanapartialanswer-----otherwisetheyoung.wouldnotbesodisaffectedwithaneducationthattheyconsidervapid.Obviouslybusinessdoesnothavetheanswer----otherwisetheyoungwouldnotbesoscornfulofitscalltobeanorganizationman那么，谁能说清是否有通向巅峰的正确道路，或者甚至说巅峰到底包括了什么呢？很明显大学只能提供部分的答案-----要不然年青人也不会对教育不满，认为它如此枯燥乏味。很明显商业中也不曾有答案---要不然年青人也不会对应聘成为公司一员如此不屑一顾。13.Notalltheneighborhoodsareempty,noriseveryworkplaceafriendlyplayground.Mostofushavehadmixedexperiencesintheseenvironments.Yetasonewomantoldmerecently,sheknowsmoreaboutthepeopleshepassesonthewaytoherdeskthanonherwayaroundtheblock,Ournewsenseofcommunityhasn‟tjustmovedfromhousetoofficebuilding.Thelabelsthatwewearconnectuswithmembersfromdistantcompanies,cities,andstates,Weassumethatwehavesomething“incommon”withotherteachers,nurse,cityplanners不是所有的住宅区都是空的，也不是所有的工作单位都是友好的，多数人在这里都曾有过复杂的经历。然而，最近一位女性朋友告诉我她对工作单位里的人的了解程度要胜于对同一街区人的了解程度。我们不仅把社区的概念从往宅区迁移到办公楼，上班时身上所佩戴的标志也把我们和异国他乡的人们和公司员工联系在一起。我们假设自己和其他教师，护士，城市规划者有着某些共同点。It‟snotunliketheexperienceofourimmigrantgrandparents.ManywhocametothiscountrystillidentifiedthemselvesasmembersoftheItaliancommunity,theIrcommunity.ThePolishcommunity,Theysoughtoutandassumconnectionswithdpeoplefromtheoldcountry,Manyofushaveupdatedthatexperience.Wehavereplacedethnicidentitywithprofessionalidentity,thewaywereplacedneighborhoodswiththeworkplace,Thiswholerealignmentofcommunityissurelymostobviousamongthemobileprofessions.Peoplewhomovefromcitytocityseemtoputrootsdownintotheirprofessions.Inanageofspecialists,theymayhavetosearchhardertofindpeoplewhospeakthesamelanguage.这有点像最初移民来到美国我们的祖辈们的经历，许多人来到这里以后把自己原来的国籍还当成一个社区，所以有意大利人社区、爱尔兰人社区等。他们不断寻找并设想自己与来自同一个国家的人们有着亲密的联系。我们把这种体验提升了一步。像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的职业身份取代了种族身份。这种社区的完全重组在流动作业的行业中表现得最为明显，那些在不同城市变换工作的人似乎把自己的身份植根于他们的行业中。在这个充满专业人士的时代。他们不得不费尽周折去寻找有共同语言的人。14.onwardandupwardwasthecoursesheset.smallprogresswasnoexcuseforfeelingsatisfiedwithyourself.peoplewhostoppedtopatthemselvesonthebackdidn‟tlastlong,Evenifyougottothetop,you„dbetternottakeiteasy.”Thebiggertheycome,thehardertheyfall„wasoneofherfavoritemaxims.进取，进取，再进取。这是母亲给设定的方向。小小的进步是不足以自儿满足的。那些因成功而沾沾自喜停下来欣赏自己的人是不会持久的。即使你已经到达顶峰，你也最好不要放松。“爬得越高，摔得越痛”是母亲的至理名言。Itwasn‟ttheginthatwasshouting,Itwasmymother.Theginonlygavemethecouragetoannouncetothemthatyes,byGod,Ihadalwaysbelievedinsuccess,hadalwaysbelievedthatwithouthardworkandself-disciplineyoucouldneveramounttoanything,anddidn‟tdeserveto.其实不是杜松子酒在吼，是我的母亲在吼。酒只地借给了我勇气向他们宣布那个想法。是的，上帝可以作证，我一直相信成功，一直相信如果没有辛勤的劳动和严格的自律，一个人不可能有任何成就，也不配有成就。15.Toholdthisopinion,however,islittleshortoftreasoninAmerica,Aboygirlwholeavescollegeisbrandedafailure–andtherighttofailisoneofthefewfreedomsthatthiscountrydoesnotgrantitscitizens.TheAmericandreamisadreaof“gettingahead,”paintedinstrokesofgoldwhereverwelook.OuradvertisementsandTVcommercialsareahymntomaterialsuccess,ourmagazinearticlesatoasttopeoplewhomadeittoth