2022年高考英语二轮复习专项复习阅读理解4历史文化类

2022年高考英语二轮复习专项阅读理解（4）

历史文化类

Takeaview,theLandscape(风景)PhotographeroftheYearAward,wasthe

ideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.

Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsarethe

perfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.

Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomers

oftheUKandbeyond.

Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingf

MikeShepherdoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallrisean

(2011)drealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetde

ep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,Ifoundmyself

SkiddawinWinte

completelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearv

r

iewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.Iusedc

Cumbria,Englanlassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspe

dntinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack-

and-whiteimage(图像).

TimothySmithIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakeso

(2014)mewinterimages.Walkingupapaththroughtheforest

towardsShutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossa

MacclesfieldFor

smallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellow

est

grassessetagainstthefreshsnow.Thesmallpineadde

Cheshire,EnglandtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheview

dfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.

l.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?

A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.

D.Tourists.

2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?

A.Theyarewinterimages.B.Theyareinblackandwhite.

C.TheyshowmountainoussceneD.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.

Ifyouarelookingforrecommendationsonbiographies（传t己）thatwilleducate

you,comediesthatwillmakeyourbellyacheorstoriesthatpresenttheunique

challengeswomenfaceeveryday,readon.

"PrideandPrejudice^^byJaneAusten

Aclassicthatnevergetsold.SetinruralEnglandintheearly19thcentury,

thistalecentersaroundtheBennetfamily,afamilyoffivedaughtersandtheir

twoparentswhoaredesperatetofindatleastoneofthedaughtersawealthy

match.Austen'sstoryfocusesonthetensionbetweenmarryingforloveinstead

ofjustforpowerandfame,andalsotheuniquepressureonwomentofind

financialsecuritybywayofmarriageatthetime.

"WomeninScience:50FearlessPioneersWhoChangedtheWorld^^by

RachelIgnotofsky

Itisasweetlyillustratedandeducationalbookthathighlightsthe

contributionsof50womeninthefieldsoftechnology,science,engineeringand

mathematics,frompresentdayallthewaybackto360AD.

"GoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls”byElenaFavilli

Ittellsthestoriesoffemaleheroesfromyearsagoandpresentday.With

colorportraitsandbiographiesthatareshortandsweet,thisbookisa

turnerforanyonewantingtolearnaboutinfluentialwomeninthepastand

present.

“Becoming"byMichelleObama

Wewouldn'tbeabletowritethislistwithoutincludingMichelleObama's

memoir.<€Becoming,,hastheformerFLOWSdiscussingherchildhood,family,

motherhood,herownFLOTUSimpact,thepressuresofbeingpartofthefirst

BlackfamilyintheWhiteHouseandbalancingherpubliclifenow.Andof

courseshewritesallaboutmeetingherhusbandandthemanyunique

challengestheyfacedtoo.

1.WhatdidtheBennetsintendtodo?

A.Tomarrytheirdaughterstorichmen.

B.Tolessenpressureontheirdaughters.

C.Tohelptheirdaughtersmarryfortruelove.

D.Tomaketheirdaughtersfinanciallyindependent.

2.Whosebookwillattractateeninterestedinscience?

A.JaneAusten's.B.RachelIgnotofsky's.

C.ElenaFavilli's.D.MichelleObama's.

3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallclassics.B.Theyareall

biographies.

C.Theyareallrelatedtothefemale.D.Theyareallaboutheroes.

Shouldswimminglessonsbemandatory(强制)inschools?

Guangdongprovinceissettomakeswimminglessonscompulsoryin

primaryschoolsstartingfrom2020,andproposingthecoursesbegivenfrom

thefourthgrade.Doweneedtomakeswimmingcompulsoryinschools?Forum

readerssharetheiropinions.

WhiteBear(Poland)

InPolandswimminglessonsarenotcompulsory,butmostoftheschools

havethem.Ithinkthatwhenitisonlypossiblethereshouldbethe

swimminglessonsforkids.Itisalifesavingskill.

MisterPanda(France)

IcomefromFrancewhereswimminglessonsinschoolarecompulsory.I

evengotmylifesavingcertificateinschool.

JetFeng(China)

Asaboyborninaruralarea,Ilearntswimminginarivernearmyhome

whenIwas7or8yearsold.Iusedtoplayintheriverwithboysmysameage

everysummer,whichwasalsotheonlyentertainmentwecouldmakeatthat

time,butweenjoyeditsomuch!Ijustlearnthowtodogpaddlebecausenoone

taughtus.UntilIentereduniversity,Igotachancetoenhancemyswimming

skillsinPElessons.Comparedwithmyclassmates,Ifeltluckybecausemostof

themcouldn'tswim.

Ithinkit'sagoodideaforschoolstoteachstudentstoswim.Butasa

matteroffact,noteveryschoolinChinahastheconditionstodothat.Insome

less-developedareas,thereisnotevenaswimmingpool.

Boilermaker21(ExpatinChina)

Thereareswimminglessonsinmycity,butIwasverydisappointedinhow

theyweretaught.Thekidsspent45minutesoftheonehourlessonpracticing

strokes(拍水)ONDRYLAND.Theyonlyspent15minutesinthewater.Allof

thechildrenpanickedandsankimmediatelytothebottom.Thenallofthe

parentsberated(指责)thechildren,tellingthemthattheyweren'tpaying

attentiontotheteacherandthattheywerefailures.

CeciliaZhang(China)

ItisapitythatmanyChineseathleteswonworldchampionshipsin

swimmingwhilemostschoolsdon'thavetheswimmingfacilities.Swimmingis

anessentiallifesavingskillthateveryoneshouldaccessto.Theearlier,the

better.Thegovernmentneedstoputmoneyintothepopularityofthesport.

1.WhatcanbeconcludedfromWhiteBear'sopinion?

A.InPoland,swimminglessonsmustbegivenatschool.

B.InPoland,theswimmingsportisverypopular.

C.MostoftheschoolshaveswimmingpoolsinPoland.

D.InPoland,studentsarerequiredtoswimeveryday.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutJetFengwhenhewasachild?

A.Hedidn'tknowhowtoswim.

B.Hewasbroughtupinacity.

C.Helivedacolorfullifeinhischildhood.

D.Hedidn'treceiveformalswimmingtraining.

3.HowdidBoilermaker?1feelabouttheswimminglessonsinhiscity?

A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Excited.D.Bored.

4.WhatcanbeindicatedfromCeciliaZhang5swords?

A.Chineseathleteswonworldchampionshipinswimmingevents.

B.Chineseschoolshavenotpaidanyattentiontotheswimminglessons.

C.Thegovernmenthasn'tspentenoughmoneyonthepopularityofthesport.

D.ItisapitythatfewChineseathleteswonworldchampionshipsinswimming.

5.1nwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoufindthepassage?

A.Entertainment.B.Advertisement.C.Education.D.Technology.

四

Pandasarenotonlyanationaltreasure,butarelovedaroundtheworld.

Recently,agiantpandacubborninAugustattheSmithsonian'sNational

Zoo,US,wasgiventhenameXiaoQiJi,whichistranslatedintoEnglishas

“littlemiracle^^.Thechoicewastheresultofafive-dayonlinevotethatdrew

nearly135,000votersintheUS.Interestingly,NationalPublicRadiosaidthat

inanodtoChinesetradition,thenamewasnotchosenuntil100daysafterthe

birth.

Thiscub'sbirthprovedtobequiteinspiring-andatatimewhen

inspirationwastrulyneeded.

“XiaoQiJi'sbirthisatruemiraclethathasbeensoupliftingtoallofus

duringthepandemic（疫t青），“ChineseAmbassadortotheUSCuiTiankaisaid

inavideocongratulatorymessage.Weareconnectedagaininthegrowthof

ourlittleambassador,andinoursharedjoyandfriendship.”

Thefurryblack-and-whiteanimalshaveplayedanimportantroleinthe

country'sdiplomacy,knownas“pandadiplomacy（外交）

AccordingtotheJapaneseRoyalAnnual,thepracticedatesbacktothe

TangDynasty,whenEmpressWuZetiansentapairofpandastotheJapanese

emperor.

Chinarevivedpandadiplomacyinthe1950swhenChinasenttwopandas

totheMoscowZoo.By1982,Chinahadgiven23pandastoninedifferent

countries.However,mostofthemhavedied.Chinastoppedgivingawaypandas

intheearly1980s.Instead,theanimalsareloanedtoothercountries.Ingeneral,

theyaretobereturnedtoChinaafter10years.

Butwhydothesecute“diplomats“findithardtosurviveinothercountries?

AccordingtoXinhua,theirdietaryhabitisonesignificantreason.Their

nutritionmostlycomesfrombambooshoots.Adultgiantpandasconsumeabout

40kilogramsofbamboodaily.Pandascanalsobequitepicky.Theyrefuseto

eatbambooshootsaftertheyhaveblossomed.

Ittakes10yearsforanewcropofbambootomature,andmanycountries

donothaveanenvironmentsuitableforbamboogrowth.Thismeansthatfood

hastobeimported.InAugust,CalgaryZooinCanadaannouncedthatdueto

pandemic-relatedchangesinitsimportlawsandquarantinemethods,they

couldn'tprovideenoughfreshbambooforpandas.Thismeantthattheyhadto

sendtwogiantpandasbacktoChina.

Butcountriesarestilltryingtheirbesttofacilitatethisspecialtypeof

diplomacy.€4Wedon'townthepandas,butthewholeworldwantstohelpsave

thepanda,andwedothatthroughourknowledgeexchange/StevenMonfort,

directoroftheSmithsonian'sNationalZoo,toldChinaDaily.

l.Theexpression“inanodto“inPara.2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.inpraiseforB.inresponsetoC.infavorofD.inordertoobserve

2.WhyChinadecidedthatpandasareonlyloanedtoothercountries?

A.Becausethepandas5dietaryhabitwassignificantlychangedabroad.

B.Becausethepandascouldn'thavebambootoeatinothercountries.

C.Becausemostofpandascouldnotbeadaptedtotheclimateabroad.

D.Becausemostofthepandassenttoothercountriescouldn'tsurvive.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

AltwasthefirsttimethatChinahadsentapandatoJapan.

B.Thepractice“pandadiplomacy^^datesfromtheTangDynasty.

C.Chinabeganpandadiplomacy,sendingtwopandastoMoscowZoo.

D.TwogiantpandashadtobereturnedbecausetheyweresickinCanada.

4.WhatStevenMonfort5sattitudetowardsthespecialtypeofdiplomacy?

A.Encouraging.B.Uncaring.C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.

5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellushowtofeedpandasproperly.

B.Tocallonpeopletolovepandasintheworld.

C.Tointroducethefurryblackandwhiteambassador.

D.Toexplainwhy“pandadiplomacy^^isstopped.

五

To:DavidRussel<drusell@>

From:AlyssaMeUerVameller@>

Date:January12

Subject:Meetings

DearMr.Russel,

Welcometoworkhereforafewdays.Iamwritingtoletyouknowthat

RogerWilliams,oneofourstaffmembers,willpickyouupattheairporton

Sundayevening.Wehaveahotelarrangementforyoujustnexttoouroffice

building.Asapopularwriterofchildren'sliterature,youwillbegivinga

presentationinourboardroom.Allofusareexpectingthenewcontentsinyour

books,whichwillsurelyincludeyourunderstandingofchildren'sliterature.We

hopetolearnmorefromyouabouthowtoefficientlyorganizecontentsand

developwrittencommunicationskills.Atyourrequest,Iwasabouttoarrange

severalmeetingswithyourcoauthorstodiscussrevisionstoyourseriesof

children'sstories,whichwillbeanimportantpartduringyourstayhere.

Becauseofthetightschedule,youwillprobablyhavesomebusydayshere.But

wewilltryourbesttoensurethatyoucanhaveahighefficiency.Alldetailsare

providedbelow.

Mo9:00a.m.Presentationonnewcontents

n.

11:00a.LunchmeetingwithThomasWood(illustrator)

m.

Tue.9:30a.m.BreakfastwithGaryWillson(bookdesigner)

11:20a.ConferencecallwithScottWest(theCEOofWalterPublishi

m.ng)

2:00p.MeetingwithHankWillisaboutsomeofthechapters

m.

We9:00a.m.MeetingwithGeorgHoffmanntotranslatesomedocumentsi

d.ntoEnglish

11:00a.EditingsessionwithJoseWright

m.

AfterthefinalmeetingonWednesday,wewilldriveyoutoWestTown

Stationby4:00p.m.Yourtrainfromthestationtotheairportwilldepartat4:30

p.m.andyourflightisscheduledtoleaveat6:10p.m.

Ifthereisanythingunsuitableforthearrangement,pleaseletmeknowand

wewilladjustthescheduleassoonaspossible.

Lookingforwardtomeetingyounextweek.

Alyssa

1.Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?

A.Toprovideaworkschedule.

B.Tomakeatravelarrangement.

C.Toproposeanadaptationofthestorybooks.

D.ToinformMr.Russelofaschedulechange.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Russel?

A.Heisattendingabookfair.

B.Heisdraftingaresearchproposal.

C.Heisadvertisingchildren'sstorybooks.

D.Heisworkingwithothersonaproject.

3.WhenisMr.Russelexpectedtodiscussthecontentsofhisstorybooks?

A.At11:00a.m.onMonday.B.At11:20a.m.onTuesday.

C.At2:00p.m.onTuesday.D.At9:00a.m.onWednesday.

六

Today,westudyliteraturefromayoungage--learningaboutourhistories,

farawayworldsandinfluentialpeople.Whetherwenoticeornot,thesestories--

bothfictionandnon-fictionguideusthroughoutourlives.Theyallowusto

seetheworldthroughanother'seyes,openupourworldandteachusabout

everysubjectknowntoman.

Despitetheirimportance,manypeoplethrowouttheiroldbooks--laying

wastethewisdomthatliesoneachpage.Inanefforttosavethisknowledgeand

shareitwiththoselessfortunate,agarbagemaninBogota,Colombiahasbeen

savingthrown-awaybooksfor20yearsandsharingthemwiththoseinneed.

“Ihatedtoseeallthebooksinthedustbinsofwealthierneighborhoods.SoI

startedtorescuethem,^^saidGutierrez.Thefirstbookhefoundwasacopyof

theclassicnovelAnnaKarenina.TheTolstoybookwaslaterjoinedbyThe

LittlePrince,Sophie'sWorld,TheIliadandanumberofnovels.Today,hehas

collectedaround25,000books.

Hisgrowingcollectiondidn'tgounnoticed.Gutierrez'sneighborsweresoon

borrowingthebookstohelpwiththeirchildren'shomework."Therewasalack

oftheminourneighborhood,sowestartedtohelp,"saidGutierrez.

ThegroundfloorofGutierrez'shomeisnowfledwithbooks,fromfloorto

ceiling.Overspillingwithbooks,heopeneditupasafreelibrary,withthehelp

ofhiswifeLuzGutierrezandtheirthreechildren.

WordeventuallyspreadaroundaboutGutierrezandhisbooks.Mostofthe

booksnowcomefromdonations.Henowtravelsaroundthecountry,delivering

freebookstopoorandremotedistricts.Thelibrary,named“TheStrengthof

Words",hasdonatedbookstosome235schools,institutionsandcommunity

librariesacrossColombia.

l.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.Bystatingsomefacts.

B.Bycontradictingatheory.

C.Bydescribingascene.

D.Byreferringtodocuments.

2.WhatdidtheTolstoybookmeantoGutierrez?

A.Aheavyfinancialburden.

B.Acompanionindifficulttimes.

C.Thebeginningofhischaritycampaign.

D.Oneofhisgreatestachievementsinlife.

3.WhichsayingdoesGutierrez'sstoryleadustobelieve?

A.Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.

B.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Oneman'sgarbageisanotherman'streasure.

4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Tolstoybooksrecoveredfromdustbins.

B.Literaturenowappealstogarbagecollectors.

C.Freelibrariespopularwithneighborhoodkids.

D.Garbagemanbuildsalibraryfromrescuedbooks.

七

Brazilianslovetothrowaparty,ascanbeseenwiththeirworld-famous

annualcarnival（狂欢节），However,therearealsoseveralotherfunfestivals

throughouttheyearinBrazil.

Oktoberfest

TheGermanicrootsofthesouthofBrazilbroughtthistraditionalGerman

festivaltoBrazil,whereithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularbeerfestivalsin

thecountry.HeldinthemiddleofOctobereveryyearinBlumenau,thetwo-

weekfestivalcelebratestypicalGermancuisineandplentyofbeer.Thereare

alsotraditionalfolkcostumesthatmostpeoplewearwithgreatenthusiasmand

lotsofsinging,dancingandstreetparties.

FestaJunina

FestaJuninaiscelebratedalloverBrazilfortheentiremonthofJuneasan

annualcelebrationofSaintJohn.Itcelebratescountrylifewithtypicalclothes,

foodanddancesinsidealargetentmadeofrawmaterials,withdecorationssuch

ascoloredflags,changeabletableclothsandballoons.Themostcommon

clothesarechangeableshirtsandstrawhatswithpaintedspotsontheface.The

danceislikesquaredancingandthefoodisoneofthebestpartsoftheparty.

FestivaldeCachaca

HeldinthetownofParatyistheannualFestivaldeCachacawhichis

dedicatedtocachaca,thenationalalcoholmadefromsugarcane.Thisfestival

givesyouthechancetotrycachaca.HeldoveralongweekendinAugust,there

areshowsofsambaandfoodtrucks.It'salsoagreatopportunitytogettoknow

thebeautifultownofParaty.

ParintinsFolkloreFestival

ThefestivalheldannuallyinParintinsisthesecondlargestinBrazilafter

carnival.ItgoesoveraperiodofthreedaysattheendofJuneandcelebratesthe

Amazonianlegendofaresurrected（复活的）ox.Themainattractionofthe

festivalisthecompetitionbetweenthetwoteamsGarantidoandCaprichoso

thatcompetetoretellthestoryoftheoxthroughamixofdancesandsinging.

1.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?

A.Oktoberfest.B.FestaJunina.

C.FestivaldeCachaca.D.ParintinsFolklore

Festival.

2.WhatcanyoudoifyouattendthefestivalheldinBlumenau?

A.Watchshowsofsamba.

B.Listentothestoryofanox.

C.TastetheBraziliannationalalcohol.

D.Witnesspeopledressedintraditionalcostumes.

3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallyearlyactivities.

B.Theyallenjoyglobalpopularity.

C.Theyallconcentrateonfoodanddance.

D.Theyareallincelebrationoffamouspeople.

参考答案

一.答案：1-3.BAC

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段可知摄影师最有可能参加Taha丫论仪

故选B项。

2.细节理解题。根据MikeShepherd部分可知谢泼德和史密斯的作品的共

同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A项。

3.推理判断题。根据第一段以及结合下文对两位摄影师作品的介绍可知，这

篇文章属于艺术的范畴，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C项。

二.答案：l.A;2.B;3.C

解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章"PrideandPrejudice"byJaneAusten部分

第二句SetinruralEnglandintheearly19thcentury,thistalecentersaround

theBennetfamily,afamilyoffivedaughtersandtheirtwoparentswhoare

desperatetofindatleastoneofthedaughtersawealthymatch.可知，故事发生

在19世纪早期的英国乡村，围绕着班奈特一家展开。这一家有五个女儿，父

母都急切地想给女儿中至少一个找个富有的男人。由此可知，奈特一家想

把女儿嫁给有钱人。故正确答案为A。

2.细节理解题。根据文章"WomeninScience:50FearlessPioneersWho

ChangedtheWorld"byRachelIgnotofsky部分Itisasweetlyillustratedand

educationalbookthathighlightsthecontributionsof50womeninthefieldsof

technology,science,engineeringandmathematics,frompresentdayalltheway

backto360AD.可知，这是一本插图优美、富有教育意义的书，它突出了50

位女性在技术、科学、工程和数学领域的贡献，从今天一直追溯到公元360

年。由此可知,RachelIgnotofsky的书会吸引对科学感兴趣的青少年。故正

确答案为B。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Ifyouarelookingforrecommendationson

biographies（传记）thatwilleducateyou,comediesthatwillmakeyourbelly

acheorstoriesthatpresenttheuniquechallengeswomenfaceeveryday,read

on.可知，如果你在寻找教育你的传记、让你腹痛的喜剧或讲述女人每天面

临的独特挑战的故事，那就往下读吧。由此可知，这四本书都与女性有关。

故正确答案为C。

三.答案：LB;2.D;3.A;4.C;5.C

解析：1.推理判断题。根据WhiteBear（Poland）部分中“InPolandswimming

lessonsarenotcompulsory,butmostoftheschoolshavethem.（在波兰,游泳课

不是必修课,但大多数学校都有）”可推知,在波兰，游泳运动很普遍。故选

Bo

2.细节理解题。根据JetFeng（China）部分中“Asaboybominaruralarea,I

learntswimminginarivernearmyhomewhenIwas7or8yearsold.Iusedto

playintheriverwithboysmysameageeverysummer,whichwasalsotheonly

entertainmentwecouldmakeatthattime,butweenjoyeditsomuch!Ijust

learnthowtodogpaddlebecausenoonetaughtus.（我出生在农村，七八岁的

时候在我家附近的一条河里学会了游泳。每年夏天,我都和同龄的男孩们

在河里玩，这也是我们当时唯一能有的娱乐活动,但我们玩得很开心!我刚学

会了狗刨,因为没人教过我们）”可知JetFeng小时候没有接受过正式的游泳

训练。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据Boilermaker21（ExpatinChina）部分中“Thereare

swimminglessonsinmycity,butIwasverydisappointedinhowtheywere

taught.（我所在的城市也有游泳课，但我对他们的授课方式很失望）”可

知,Boilermaker21对他所在城市的游泳课程感到失望。故选A。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thegovernmentneedstoputmoneyintothe

popularityofthesport.（政府需要把钱投入到这项运动的普及上）“可推

知,CeciliaZhang的话表明政府没有在这项运动的普及上花足够的钱。故选

Co

5.推理判断题。根据第二段“Guangdongprovinceissettomakeswimming

lessonscompulsoryinprimaryschoolsstartingfrom2020,andproposingthe

coursesbegivenfromthefourthgrade.Doweneedtomakeswimming

compulsoryinschools?Forumreaderssharetheiropinions.（广东省计戈1J从

2020年起,将游泳课程列为小学必修课，并建议从四年级开始开设游泳课

程。我们需要把游泳列为学校的必修课吗?论坛的读者分享了他们的观点）”

结合文章主要就学校应不应该强制开设游泳课的问题，论坛的读者分享了

他们的不同看法。可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“教育”版面。故选C。

四、答案：l.D;2.D;3.B;4.A;5.C

解析：1.词句猜测题。根据划线短语后一句thenamewasnotchosenuntil

100daysafterthebirth.（这个名字是在熊猫出生100天后才选定的。）可知，

划线短语的意思是“为了遵守"，此处表示为了遵守传统，这个名字是在熊猫

出生100天后才选定的，结合选项可知，选项D.inordertoobserve（为了遵守）

切题。A.inpraisefor赞扬;B.inresponseto回应;C.infavorof赞成;D.in

ordertoobserve为了观察。故选D.

2.推理判断题。根据倒数第四段However,mostofthemhavedied.China

stoppedgivingawaypandasintheearly1980s.Instead,theanimalsareloaned

toothercountries.（然而，它们中的大多数已经死了。中国在20世纪80年代

初就停止了赠送大熊猫。相!反，这些动物被租借给其他国家。）可推知，因为

大多数送去其他国家的熊猫都无法生存，所以中国将熊猫租借给其他国

家。故选D.

3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段和第六段"Thefurryblack-and-whiteanimals

haveplayedanimportantroleinthecountry'sdiplomacy,knownas"panda

diplomacy（外交）”.AccordingtotheJapaneseRoyalAnnual,thepracticedates

backtotheTangDynasty,whenEmpressWuZetiansentapairofpandastothe

Japaneseemperor.（这种毛茸茸的黑白相间的动物在国家外交中发挥了重要

作用,被称为熊猫外交"。根据日本皇家年历，这一做法可以追溯到唐朝，当时

武则天给日本天皇送了一对大熊猫。）可知，"熊猫外交”的做法可以追溯到

唐朝。故选B.

4.观点态度题。根据最后一段Wedon'townthepandas,butthewholeworld

wantstohelpsavethepanda,andwedothatthroughourknowledge

exchange.（熊猫不是我们的，但是整个世界都想帮助拯救熊猫，我们通过知识

交流来做到这一点。可知StevenMonfort对，熊猫外交持支持的态度。A.

Encouraging令人鼓舞的;B.Uncaring漠不关心的;C.Disapproving不同意

的;D.Doubtful怀疑的。故选A.

5.目的意图题。阅读文章内容，并根据最后一段"Butcountriesarestilltrying

theirbesttofacilitatethisspecialtypeofdiplomacy.（但各国仍在尽最大努力

推动这种特殊类型的外交。）可知，作者写这篇文章目的是介绍毛茸茸的黑

白大使一"熊猫大使"。故选C.

五、答案：LA;2.D;3.C

解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的“Becauseofthetightschedule,youwill

probablyhavesomebusydayshere.Butwewilltryourbesttoensurethatyou

canhaveahighefficiency.Alldetailsareprovidedbelow.（由于日程安排紧张,

你可能会在这里有一些繁忙的日子。但我们会尽力确保你能有一个高效

率。所有细节如下）”可推断，这封邮件的目的是为了提供一个工作安排表。

故选Ao

2.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Atyourrequest,Iwasabouttoarrangeseveral

meetingswithyourcoauthorstodiscussrevisionstoyourseriesofchildren's

stories,whichwillbeanimportantpartduringyourstayhere.（应您的要求，我

打算安排几次与您的合著者的会议，讨论您的一系列儿童故事的修订，这将

是您在这里逗留期间的一个重要部分。户可知,Russell正在和别人一起做一

个项目。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据表格中提到的“Tue.2:00p.m.”和“MeetingwithHank

Willisaboutsomeofthechapters（和HankWillis讨论一些章节）''可知，星期二

下午两点,Russell先生将讨论他的故事书的内容。故选Co

六.答案：l.A;2.C;3.D;4.D

解析：1.细节理解题。根据原文第一S"Today,westudyliteraturefroma

youngage—learningaboutourhistories,farawayworldsandinfluentialpeople.

现如今，我们从小就学习文学-了解我们的历史、遥远的世界和有影响力的

人物。"可知作者通过说事实来介绍文章的主题。A.Bystatingsome

facts.（通过陈述一些事实）正确。故选A.

2.推理判断题。根据原文第三段"Ihatedtoseeallthebooksinthedustbinsof

wealthierneighborhoods.SoIstartedtorescuethem,"saidGutierrez.Thefirst

bookhefoundwasacopyoftheclassicnovelAnnaKarenina.”我讨厌看至ll所

有的书都被扔进富裕社区的垃圾箱里。所以我开始营救他们。"古铁雷斯

说道。他找到的第一本书是一本经典小说《安娜•卡列尼娜》。可知拯救

的第一本书是托尔斯泰的也就是慈善运动的开始。C.Thebeginningofhis

charitycampaign.（他慈善运动的开始）正确。故选C.

3.推理判断题。根据原文第四段"Hisgrowingcollectiondidn'tgounnoticed.

Gutierrez'sneighborsweresoonborrowingthebookstohelpwiththeir

children'shomework.他不断增加的收藏并没有被忽视。古铁雷斯的邻居们

很快就借书来帮助孩子们做作业"可知被扔掉的书很可能是别人用得上

的。D.Oneman'sgarbageisanotherman'streasure.（一个人的垃圾是另一个

人的财富）正确。故选D.

4.标题判断题。根据原文倒数第二段"Overspillingwithbooks,heopenedit

upasafreelibrary,withthehelpofhis