2020届怀柔区北房中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案

英语期末考试案第一部分共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文从每题给的B、、四个选项出选ASomeyoungbecauseoftheirlooksorsingingmuchsmallergainbecausetheyhavedonesomethingandworthwhilewithisamong2018,13-year-oldRishabatoAItopancreatic(腺)cancerandScientistChallenge,anationwidemiddle-schoolsciencecompetition,prize.Inthestageofthecontest,Rishabcompetedagainstnineotheratthe3MInnovation创新中)inuptothescientisttodevelopinventions.Rishabexplainsledhimtocreateinvention.First,afrienddiedofcancer.Thenlearnedaboutdeadlypancreaticcanceris,andthatitslowrateisduetohowitisto"I'malsosoIwaslearningaboutAItechnology.Idecidedsolveaproblemusingit."HisbeenputinfurtherresearchandinhisSamyakSciencehelpspoorchildrenentertheSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandeducation.Rishabisalsoraisingawarenessaboutpancreaticcancer.Theseeffortsmakehimquitedifferentfromteenagersofhisage.Consideringbecomingaoradoctor一healsoputsometolearning.Almostcertainlydoorsofeducationwillopenwidetohimbeforeheevenknocks.That'soutstandingoutlookforyoung.Rashibishelpingverysickpeopleneed.Heisofwithofwhatthings1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe3MScientistItwasintendedtosolveItanationwideAIcompetitionforteenagers.ItofferedthefinalistsanopportunityworkwithItthefinaliststolearnAItechnologythecenter.2.didwinthe3MScientistChallenge?programmingHefiguredtherateofHeintroducedpoortoeducation.appliedAItechnologytreatingpancreatic3.ofB.andhumorous.C.patient.D.Politeandinspiring.BIfyou’relookingforareasoncareabouttreeloss,thissummer’sheatwavesmightit.TreescanlowersummerdaytimetemperaturesasdegreesFahrenheit,accordingtoarecentstudy.Buttreeinis(缩减AstudyyearbytheUSfoundthatwelost36millionannuallyurbanruralfive-yearperiod.weonthiscitiesmorepollutedaseniorUSco-authoroftheNowaksaysmanyourtreecoverisdeclining,includinghurricanes,tornadoes,insectsandButtheonereasonfortreelossthatissensiblesaysisatreespollenallergy(花粉过)orbranchesstorms,andpeople’tlikesweepingleaves.But,says,therearewayscitiesandcountiescanmanagetreestohelpthrive(繁).Urbanforestsespeciallyneedourhelpreplacefallentrees.isverydifficulttreesrepopulateinaenvironmentmuchpavementasphalt沥“Alotofnativetrees’tactuallyfindaplacetodropasotheycan”explainsLevine,ofAtlanta.“Thatwhytogoinactuallyatheareasaren”saysfirstiscaringtreesonyourownproperty(财产).ourhouse,andmustmaintainButbecausepayfornature,weto.notnecessarily”4.authormention“treescansummerTothetemperaturesinsummerhigh.Toexplainthereasontreetellarehelpful.Tothe5.HowcancontroltreelossaccordingtoDevelopcitiesinPreventfiresformdamagingtrees.climategrow.Decreaseinsectsin6.doneedourBecausetreesdon’tacityenvironment.Becausenativetrees’tmore.Becausetreesincan’twantplanttrees.7.WhatistheofthisDescribetheinAppealtreesintheirAskpeopleplanttheauthor.ShowtheofinC’vebeenpassportgoodIuseitcoasterandtoWelcometothe(疫disappointments.onesplannedincasetheywouldcanceled.Familystudy-abroadyears,lazybeachPoof.Gone.Ruinedbytinytheofwherearenotislong.Itisnotforustobe(定的Travelisinourgenes.Formostofthetimeourspecieswe'venomadic(游牧的Butcan'tmove?atodo?arethatquestion."Despair,"though,isnotoneofWeareanadaptiveWecantolerateofsedentariness.passthedaysthrougholdtraveljournalsandInstagramposts.Weatsouvenirs.Allhelps.Forawhile.Then,whathopehave?Ithinkhopeliesintheoftravel.Travelwishfuldemandsaleapofandofimagination,toplaneforsomefaraway,land.TraveloneofthefewactivitiesweknowingtheoutcomeandinN'sfuture.Inargueessentialactivity.notthewayhospitalsgroceryessential.isthewayforthesoul.Rightnow,betweenwhereexpectingwherego.it'sZanzibarandthethethatyou'vealwayswantedtovisit.8.Fromthefirstlearnthattheis_______A.B.humorousC.D.worried9.Fromtheauthor'sperspective,what'sthepointtravel?feelhopeful.ToaC.Totakeadventures.Tobroadenhorizons.isthemainlydeveloped?Byevidences.Byprovidingexamples.Berpretingopinions.Whattheabout?foraneedtotravel.Howtothepeopleshoulddoathome.DBymid-centurytherebe9billiononplanet,usingevermoreandleadingmorecomplexWhatcitiesbelike?Howwilladvance?disastrousorwebetowayofthethetopfromaofweighinholds40yearsresultisasIt'sbyofliveinwillaaveragetheoristRichardurbanizationtransformtheeducationof,oureconomyhousesdrivenanddivisionswork.Andrapidlyadvancingtechnologywillcontinueevermorerapidly.Citiesofthefuturewon'tlooklike“somesortfantasy,likelytechnologicalinformationoverlays(VRandAR)willgreatlychangehowlive.Self-drivingwillmaketheroadssaferfastertransports.Aversionoftrucksmakelong-distancedate.Someviewpredictionscompletelydire.Billthatifwedon'tmakegreatprogressinfightingglobalwarming,it'slikelywecouldseeout-of-controlrisessealevels,cropshortfallsandwarsoverfreshwaterresources.Intermsfounderand“realfood"supporterNinathatwillbemoresmallmilkprocessingplantsandmoreregionalfoodoperationsandwe'llhealthierasaresult.NewYorkTimeswriterMarkpeoplewilleatfoodsfoodsgrownclosertowillbeawareoftheethicalresponsibility"togrowWhathappenby2050basedtheThink?Educationeconomy.B.Themajorityofbetaller.C.AIdisastrouschanges.D.Mostwilllivecities.WhatweaboutintheaccordingtoParagraphItwillpeoplelivescience-fictionItsaferduetofastercars.Itwillgreatlychangethewayinwhichpeoplelive.Itwillthenumberofdrivers.14.Whatunderlinedword"dire"in4A.Magical.Terrible.C.D.Meaningful.WhatdoesthinkinwillfresherfarmsystemsbeTheresmallerregionalfoodoperations,Foodwillbecomemorelimited.第二节（共小题；每小题分，分0分）阅读下面短文，短文后的选项中出可以入空白处最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项TheKeepUsFrombeentoldnottofearfailurebecauseitessentialsuccess.Soweshouldembracefailureoratleastthepossibilityoffailure.___16___.Ifyou’renotreachingtheofsuccessyou，moreofthefollowingthingsbetrue，Youdon’thaveagoal.Alottimeday-to-dayroutinethatdon’twherewewanttogo.Sometimeswewhensetourselvesa，wechangedalongthewayandthosesarenolongerthat，yourgoalsisimportant.NO.2:Youdonhaveagoalsisbutisnenoughtodriveyoutothe；’sbetoastheachieverofIfgoalsendof，yourvisiontogetthere.Youdonaaredestinationandvision，thetogetthere.___18___.Theisfullofwithgoalstheyhaveneveraccomplishedbecausetheydidn’taplan’tbeoneofthem.NO4:Youornotcertainenough.Toocreatesinflexibility.you’rethatyourplaniscorrecttothepossibilityofyouyourselfstuckanunexpectedcomesabout.strongyourplanhoweversureyouareof，reassessment.___19___.Ifyoutakeastepyouarenpositivethatmoveyoutowardssuccess，won’tanybetterprogressifhadnogoalseyesandbewillingfaithyourself，wecloseourselvesfrompeoplenotuswewillWethatwillbetakenupbysomeoneelsenobeSoweandjealouslyguarding”rathersimplyInwepassionsthattoofajoy.thecaseworrybeingYou’tlearnfromthesametime，certaintywillyou，’tthekeepsusfromsucceedingG.it，havenostepstotaketogoals第二部分用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共小题；每小题1.5分，满分分）阅读下面短文从每题给的B、、四个选项选出以填空白的最选项完形空(共小题；每小题分，满分Duringmylifetime,I’velearntimportant:ittolearnskillsofcomfortAboutago,IpaintasIwasterrible.looked___22___,andcolor1stotallyandIstop___23___myonsomethingIgoodat.“___24___onyourdayjob,said.Ikeptatpracticing,classes,findingtheright___25___whocouldguideme.Iam“good.thefriendssayIwasbornthis___27___.Thesameandofwastingandfocuswhatknow,to“Yougot(基fromlong-heldgrowthisnotpossibleadults.Moststudiesonadulthoodfocuscognitivedecline(认知降suggestingthatevenscientiststhinkthatdevelopmentislimitedinadulthood.Afewrecentstudiessuggestthat_____32_____newskills,suchasphotography,foreventhreemonthsmaystrengthenthefunctioningoftheinIwouldtakethesestudiesonestepfurthertoarguethata(n)_____33_____causeofcognitivedeclineistheadultslearnchildren.Ifwelearnwellasperhapsdecline.Adultsgooutsidetheirfearlooking_____38_____formakingmistakes;wefearfailurecouldcostusourjobs.Perhapsareasonsufferfromcognitivedeclineisthatwedoinlearningnewskillsyears.bettercommunicatewithmyfriends,IamlearnIthe“listeningandbabbling咿呀学语Sure,someatadultIonedayIcan_____40_____Germanfluently,inspireadultstolearnlikeababy.A.hobbyB.C.measureA.perfectB.brightC.D.A.takingwastingC.D.A.CountB.DependC.D.CongratulateA.B.teachersC.colleaguesA.C.D.describedA.characterB.C.talentD.A.happenedC.mentionedD.A.suggestionsB.C.resultsA.B.owedC.forcedD.addictedA.failureB.changeC.D.growthA.catchingB.arrangingC.learningD.holdingA.strangeC.insignificantD.usefulA.B.C.A.outB.giveC.bringoutD.figureoutA.interruptpreventC.masterA.unreasonableB.C.unwillingD.undoubtedA.stupidB.upsetC.crazyD.uglyA.clearlyB.presentlyC.continuallyoccasionallyA.B.readC.listenspeak第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文在空白填个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Accordingareviewofevidenceamedicalyears____41.____(long)non-runners.don'thaverunorlong____42.____(see)thebenefit.drink,smoke,beoverweightandstillof____43.____(die)earlybyrunning.runningcan'tmakeyoulivethereviewsaysmoreatorswimming.Twotheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudyinamerefive10ofrunningreducedtheheartdiseaseandearlyfromisthatyouenjoydo.ButToyoucanondoto____48.____(strength)yourleg肉andgetshoes.Runningeasyalways____49.____(energy).Ifaretimepoor,youneedrunonlyhalftimetosamebenefitsothersports,soweshouldallgive_____50._____atry.第部分（两节，满分分）第节短文改错（满分10分）51.假英语课上师要求同之间交换修改作请你修改你桌写的以下文作文中共有处语言错误每句中最多有处。每处错误仅涉一个单词的增、删除或修。增加在缺处一个漏字符（并在面该词。删除：多余的词用斜（）划。修改：在错的词划一横线，并在词下面写出修改后的。注意1.每处误及修改仅限词只许修改，多者从第）分。Thankyouyourreallymeveryhappy.NowletmetellyouabouttheinOverthepastfewhaveanamazednetworkoftransportation.Besides,havemakeeffortsmakeitevenbetter.suretheywillsatisfychoseoftransportationsomeaspects,suchasthecostandthetimeneeded.Forexample,businessmenaremorelikelytobyplaneorbythetraintoofficetendtobusesanddriveto第节书面表达（满分25分）52.阅下面短文根据所给情节进行续写，使构成一个完整的事。Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,Hollan,schoolcyclingfromhishomeAlaskawithhisfriends.Oneofhisfriendshadtomakeabicyclerepair,theyhadencouragedMactocarrytheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.AsMac(骑)alone,fondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome.Hehopedtothisbeautifulplaceheardquickbreathingbehindhim.Man,that'sabigdog!hethought.Butwhenhelookedtheside,heinstantlythatitwasnadogataquicklycatchinguphim.MacheartouthiscanofhearWithhandonthebars,firedthesprayatwolf.Abr