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英语期末试题及答案解析第一部分共两节,满分分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文从每题给的B、、四个选项出选ATheCOVID-19hasofthewayweButwhoaretoexpandhorizonswhilestillsafe,thefollowingtravelin2021inspirations.alook.StaycationWithmanytravelrestrictionspandemic,peoplepreferredtravelingnearbyplacesThistrendcontinuesin2021.Accordingtosearch62percentofareinterestedinvacationwithindrivingwholivelargetobackinnature.aretheireverydayaccommodations,forstays,While2020sawariseinsoloadventures,2021showswantbeconnected.,tostayfortobereducingwithothers.Remoteworkingtravelingpeopleinofworkinglinetraveling.Therea128intheofphrases“relocation,,“remoteworknew.longerg.twotrips)inmidcitiesaccesstosurroundingsopenspaces.1.WhatcanlearnabouttotheisolatedCHavingholidaysinnearbyspecialaboutPodalone.whileD.Traveling3.WherefindinaB.Education.BHaveyoueverimaginedthatsimplecooldownbyto5thesehotsummerdays?Thankstorecentisgettingcloser.tokeepthebodywarm,thisamazinginventionaimstoofferrealreliefforthosewhoareeagertofeelcomfortableandfreshintheextremelydays.ItsMaofandTaoofofScienceandTechnologyinChina,lookacompletelyinnovativeapproach.Theydesignedaspecialtextiledialcanre-emititsspacemid-infrared(MIR).Thisboththethroughathatascooling,reveals.Thismeanswhenaregularshirt,areactuallyaworksaatin2017hadtotheby3butprevioustrialwaslimited.Soresearcherstotestthenewtodeterminehoweffectivelythenewfabriccoolswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky,likeintheirtrials.Theyalsoneedtoexamineandhowwellitnotinwithskin.InventorsYaoguangandGuangmingarenowlookingoutformanufacturersandclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheirfabric.Theyestimatethatthenewclothingjustpercent.“WecanmakeitproductionwhichmeanseverybodycanaT-shirtandthebasicallythesameas”oldYaoguangsaid.Soifyouareanathletesomeonetodealwiththeextremelyhighbepatientbecauseoffeelinghotbotheredmaycorningtoanend!4.isofnewTowarmuppeople'sbody.B.cooloffinweather.C.Towearers'temperature.Toprotectfrombecoming5.HowdoesA.BysunlightintoB.Bysendingoutkeepingheatoutcompletely.D.usinglightcolor1storeflectsunlight.6.isthemainideaofparagraph3?A.TheinventionfurtherB.Thelackevidence.C.newfabricagoodcoolingD.newfabricappliestovarioussituations.7.TheinventionofT-shirtexampleof________.A.thetreerobbingPetertopayPaulC.killingtwobirdsD.pullingthecartthehorseCImaginaryintotheapersonalitytoandwiththreemonths.(蟹appearedainNorwayofmysonFisher'searafteranightoftearsanearache.Likechildhoodimaginaryfriends,shouldbeasignthatFisher'smindisandpositively.imaginarycanchildren'sskills.Researchhasshownthatthepositiveeffectsofhavingimaginaryfriendsasachildcontinueintoadulthood.whoremembertheirimaginaryhavebeenfoundtouseactivecoping(应对)styles,fromonesbottleupinside.adolescentswithproblemswhohadimaginaryfriendsaschildrenhavebeenfoundhavebettercopingskillsthroughtheteenageyears.couldbeteensbeenabletoadjusttotheratherthanchoosetobeinvolvedinrelationshipsmoredifficultclassmates.couldbethefriendshelpThesearealsomoretoconnections-theytendtotoothersadvice.CurrentresearchWatsonistakingevidenceathowadolescentswhohaveasdeal欺凌school.Itisteensrememberimaginaryareatdealingknowaimaginaryfriendssuchasthepositiveeffectstheycanhave,therestillalottoaboutimaginary8.Whatcrab?isFishercaughtItFisher'simaginaryfriend.ItatoyFishermuch.Itacauseofearache.9.Whydochildrenwithimaginarybetterskills?friendshelpimprovetheirimaginaryfriendsthemimagination.nolongeralone.awithimaginarydoifheisEscapefrombully.thebullyKeepaparentorateacherforhelp.11.Whatauthor'sattitudetowardstheeffectofimaginaryA.B.Doubtful.C.D.Indifferent.DAfulfilled实现apromiseshetoherpatientattenddaughter'sgraduationnursingschool.EdinaHabibovic,22,ChamberlainUniversity'sCollegeofin2020.HerSevala46,diedafterayearfightbreast“Ithoughtthemedicalwasn'tforme.Then,mymomgotandIhadallthegoinginandoutofthehospital,toldGoodMorningAmerica.mymomIthought,‘Iwantdothis.Josipovic,workedashomehealthwithMedicineIllinois,caredforinsidehome.oftenchattedandsharedthelatestnewsotheroversixmonths“ShewasmostworriedEdinabecauseshewasyounghadn'tfinishedschoolyet,Sanjasaid.“Welikewecaretrustother.wasamindedscareddie;wasjustworriedaboutkidsandhusband.familyandtakingofpeople.Sanjawasworking,momwouldstilltrytoeat,sickwas,”Edinaadded.WhenSevala'swascomingtoansheSanjatoherherdaughter'snursingwaswasgoingtomiss.Edina'sgraduation,”saidSanja,isamotherofthreeherself.Sheagreed.to-noorpinningceremony.manageratMarianjoyHospitaldecidedapinninghaveSanjapresentthepin.hasher”said.andarenowpatientsalongsideoneanotherascolleaguesMarianjoy.doestheunderlined“this”in3referto?A.hospitalB.WorkinganurseC.D.Edina'smother13.canbeaboutSevala?A.volunteeringB.weresurvivorsC.TheyhadunhappyD.developedabondwouldbeSevala'sregret?ThelossthechancetomedicineabsencefromschoolgraduationFailingtokeepmadeNeveragoodherhusbanddidfulfillBytakingcareandfamilyByhelpingEdinaenterdreamhospitalByspecialforEdinaBybecomeEdina'scolleague第二节(共小题;每小题分,分0分)阅读下面短文,短文后的选项中出可以入空白处最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项CanWeStopFoodLongingThroughImaginaryEating?Areyoufightinganurgetoreachforchocolate?Then,itmeltinmind,yourmouth.Accordingtorecentresearch,imaginingaspecificinterestsoeatlessofThisreactiontoexposuretofoodsomethingbecauseyou’veitmuchcalledThethetoshowthatcanthroughthepowerofthemind.“Ifyoujustthefooditself—howitandwillappetite,”saidMorewedge,awell-knownpsychologist.“Itmightbebetterforceyourselfrepeatedlythinkaboutchewingandswallowingthefoodinordertoreduceyourlonging._____17_____Visualizingyourselfwouldnpreventyoufromlots”Morewedgeconductedaninteresting51subjectsweredividedintothreegroups.wasasked30amachineeatingchocolates._____18_____Anothergrouptothreealaundrytheneating30acontrolgroupjustputtingintothemachine—withtheysaidtheyhadweretakenawayandThethethateating30chocolatesfewerofthechocolatesthanthegroups.—thatstomachonlypartwhatus’veTheashabituation,influencehowmuchaItleadtotechniquesforpeoplelookingtomorehealthily,controlotherhabits.A.Whatthisonlywiththespecificyou’veimagined.Peoplewereadvisedtotrydifferentmethodstotenthbitelessthefirstbite,study.Allofthemthenatefromcontainingthesameamountchocolateeach.ItthoserepeatedlyeatingwouldsomeThisthesamemotorassmallfromapacket,thesays.Thisstudyoftheintowhatuseatthanactuallyneed.第二部分用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共小题;每小题1.5分,满分分)阅读下面短文从每题给的B、、四个选项选出以填空白的最选项DidknowdrivingoneSmoking,obesity(胖bloodactivity...Inanationalsurvey,oflong-distancetruckdriverstwohealth___22___.Iwhatthat'slikebecausefouryears,aIntrucking,it'saboutthe___24___schedules.Everysecond___25___.Eat.Sleep.Drive.That'syouhavetimeIfitafterIstarted,Iwas___27___whenIcheckedoutinthemirror.Onenight,IwasTVand___28___anexercisemachine.Thesaid___29___thatfourminutesongivehour-longworkout.Ithoughtthatwasonlyonewaytofindout.I'dhaveNotmachineitself—itwaslargeandcost$15,000.Icameupwithaown____33____withoutanyIaIout.mytruckreststops,I'dofthesomewouldupIreallyneedtodoCouldyou____36____me?”didandthemexerciseandnutrition____37____whileexercisinginfrontoftruck.morerealizednewroutineme.Itwastofindwayto____39____.isI'mandI'veA.activeB.easyC.limitedenoughA.systemsB.C.D.A.B.C.conductorD.sellerA.deliveryB.trainingC.productionexercisingA.passesB.C.existsD.countsA.outB.offC.onD.givingupA.B.C.fullerA.pickedoutB.acrossC.setD.putasideA.B.firmlyD.occasionallyA.standardsC.benefitsadvanceA.ridiculousB.C.naturalA.researchexamineC.D.A.mindB.C.D.decisionA.monthsB.daysA.educatedB.C.inspiredA.B.protectC.comfortteachA.B.voicesC.reportsD.A.consultedB.praisedC.coachedD.persuadedA.recoveryB.C.A.satisfiedB.C.touchedD.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文在空白填入个适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式amainstopontheDunhuangpossessesbeautifulBuddhistartbackover1,650years.ItsMogaohometoover2,000ed___41.___(sculpture)squaremetersofmurals壁).Thepaintingstyleofthemurals___42.___(change)overtime,sodidthecontent,givinginsight(深刻见解thecenturies.addition___43.___theirartisticthetoday___44.___(wide)asatreasurehouse,containingextremelyvaluableinformationaboutreligions,culture___45.___socialancient”thewebsiteShine.betweenandbytheandalsohelpedculture(荣atDunhuangwefeelandof”saidZhaooftheDunhuangItreflects’sforpeacebuilding___49.___betterfuturefortheitsgreatDunhuangcultureshould___50.___(keep)undamaged.第四部分(共两节,满分分)第节短文改错(满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师求同桌之交换修作,请你改同桌写以作文。中有语错误,每句中最多两处。每处错误涉及一单词的增、删除或修改。增加在缺处一个漏字符号其下面出该加的词。删除:多余的词用斜线划掉。修改:在错的词划一横线,并在词下面写出修改后的。注意1.每处误及其修改仅限一词;只许修改处多者从第起不分。WhenofcamerasFamousarenotonlyinentertainmentDirectorsorareiswithproducersdirectors.However,afewarefamousandsuccessfulasHollywood'smotionbusinessman,wasMassachusetts.Bothhiswereofplays.whenhetwelveyearsold.Hermotherkeptthetogetherbysetupatheatercompany.Ceciljoinedinasactor.Hetoworkinhistheateruntil1913.Cecilgainedagreatdealfamewiththeaofeventsinhistory.第节书面表达(满分25分)52.阅读下面文章,根据内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一个完整短文,续写词数应为词左右。night,Iwithmyandthenstormedoutofthehouse.WhileonIrememberedthatIdidanyinmypocket,Ididnoteventakecellphonewithtocallhome.Atthesametime,IwentanoodleIveryhun
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