2023学年完整公开课版第十七讲Myschool

七年级（上）英语学生自主学习讲义(17)Myschool编写：陆叶审核：干亚丰【学习目标】1.能记住有关教室物品和方位的单词。2.能用“Howmanycomputersarethere…?Thereis/Thereare…”句型,就教室物品进行询问和回答。3.掌握双元音/əu/和/ɔi/的拼读。【知识梳理】一、重点单词computer/kəm'pjuːtə/n.计算机；电脑 map/mæp/n.地图picture/‘pɪktʃə/n.图片；照片 wall/wɔːl/n.墙world/wɜːld/n.世界 lot/lɒt/n.大量；许多 middle/'mɪdl/n.中间；中央many/'menɪ/adj.许多；很多 any/'enɪ/adj.任何一个;一些pron.there/ðeə/pron.(用于引导句子的主语) behind/bɪ'haɪnd/prep.在……后面between/bɪ'twiːn/prep.在……之间 near/nɪə/prep.靠近；接近二、重点句型—Howmanycomputersarethereintheclassroom?—Thereisone./Therearetwo.三、语法讲练Therebe句型的结构为“thereis/are+名词+介词短语”，其含义为表示“有某人或某物在某处”或“某处有某人或某物”。基本句型：Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+…Thereare+复数可数名词+…【音标学习】1.双元音/əu/e.g.no/nəʊ/ go/gəʊ/ close/kləʊs/hope/həʊp/ cold/kəʊld/ over/'əʊvə/boat/bəʊt/ road/rəʊd/ show/ʃəʊ/双元音/əu/的拼读①字母oe.g./gəʊ/ /həʊm/ those/ðəʊz/ nose /nəʊz/ phone/fəʊn/②字母组合oae.g./bəʊt/ /kəʊt/ coach/kəʊtʃ/ soap/səʊp/③字母组合owe.g./'jeləʊ/ /snəʊ/ bowl/bəʊl/ show/ʃəʊ/ low/ləʊ/Everyonewillgrowold.每个人都会变老。It’ssocold.Putonthecoat,Rose.真冷,穿上外套吧,罗丝。2.双元音/ɔi/e.g.boy/bɒɪ/ toy/tɒɪ/ noise/nɔɪz/joy/dʒɒɪ/ oil/ɒɪl/ boil/bɒɪl/coin/kɒɪn/ enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ avoid/ə'vɒɪd/双元音/ɔi/的拼读①字母组合oie.g./ɒɪl/ /bɒɪl/ coin/kɒɪn/ voice/vɒɪs/ choice/tʃɒɪs/②字母组合oye.g./tɒɪ//bɒɪ/ joy/dʒɒɪ/ enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ Theboymadealotofnoise.那男孩发出很多噪音。Royenjoyshistoycar.罗伊喜欢他的玩具车。【巩固训练】一、根据发音规则，选出每组中发[әu]的1个单词()1.A.on B.dog C.go D.river()2.A.make B.brown C.knife D.home()3.A.your B.white C.yellow D.today()4.A.boat B.hen C.nice D.lamp二、根据发音规则，选出每组中发[ɔi]的2个单词()1.A.tea B.enjoy C.toy D.milk()2.A.rabbit B.bed C.boy D.noise()3.A.walk B.voice C.boil D.word()4.A.coin B.hear C.soy D.cold三、选择下列单词的正确音标()1.toy A./təʊ/ B./tɒɪ/ ()2.coach A./kəʊtʃ/ B./kɒʃ/()3.soil A./sɔɪl/ B./sel/ ()4.low A./ləʊ/ B./lɒt/()5.close A./klɑːs/ B./kləʊz/四、根据句意，用be动词am,is,are填空1.There____________threebooksonthedesk.2.There____________amapandsomepicturesontheblackboard.3.—____________thereaTVinyourclass?—No,there____________4.—____________there29studentsinyourclass?—Yes,there____________.5.There____________anEnglishteacherintheoffice.五、句型转换(根据题后括号内的要求改写句子)1.Thereissomewaterinthecup.(改为否定句)____________________________________waterinthecup.2.Therearesomepicturesinmyclassroom.(改为一般疑问句并进行肯定回答)____________________________________picturesinyourclassroom?Yes,________________________.3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.(对画线部分提问)____________________________________arethereinaweek?4.BettyisnexttoLingling.(对画线部分提问)________________________Betty?5.Thesportshallisbehindtheofficebuilding.(改为同义句)Theofficebuildingis____________________________________thesportshall.六、完形填空Thisisourclassroom.Itis1niceand