2023年湛江市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2023年湛江市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

2.Whatisthegoodidea?

A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.

B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.

C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.

D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.

3.Astandingorderis______.

A.thesameasacheque

B.awayofreceivingmoneyregularly

C.awayofnotifyingacustomerhowhestands

D.aninstructiontothebanktomakeregularpaymentstosomeone

4.Whenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavewatchedtheprogramareinthesameclasswiththosewhohaven‘t，__________．查看材料

A.teachingwillbecomesabitdifficult

B.theywillnotgetonwellwithoneanother

C.itisimpossibletobeginclassatthefixedtime

D.theydon"twanttolearnanythingmore

5.Mr.Hill______.

A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

6.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn"tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

7.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions.

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant.

C.lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult.

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable.

8.Thisarticlesuggeststhatifonewantstobesuccessfulheshouldhave______.

A.luckB.abilitiesC.hardworkD.bothBandC

9.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Somecompaniesinthe

UnitedStates

movedto

Sweden,

Germany

and

Belgium.B.Freshair,spaciousroomandbeingawayfromothersattractpeopletomovetothesuburbs.C.Peoplewouldn'tpaytaxwhentheymovedoutofcities.D.Theneighborhoodshouldbemaintainedbyoldandpoorpeople.

10.Whatis"Arcades"?

A.Itisakindofcomputergames.

B.Itisanarea.

C.Itistheplacewhereyoucanplaythecomputergamescheaply.

D.Itisapark.

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

12.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.

B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.

C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.

D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.

13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpatentmedicines?

A.Theydidnotcostmuch.

B.Theyhelpedhealsnakebites.

C.Theydidnotworkverywell.

D.Theyhadastrongtaste.

14.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin______.

A.anunderstandingofconsumerneeds

B.theefficientmovementofgoods

C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods

D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers

15.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man'sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

16.UnderGeorgeW.Bush,howmuchmoneycouldCuban-Americanssendtotheirfamilymembers?

A.Asmuchastheywantedto.

B.Upto$100amonth.

C.Upto$100ayear.

D.Upto$100everythreeyears.

17.Astrongwindisusuallycausedbyadifferencein______.

A.heatB.pressureC.atmosphereD.air

18.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit."mean?A.Whencomputerdoesn'twork,youcannotworktoo.B.Whencomputerfallsdown,youfalldownwithit.C.Whencomputerisworking,youcandonothing.D.Youcansellticketwithoutaskingthecomputer.

19.TheUnitedKingdonofGreatBritainand．NorthernIrelandis__________．A.A.partofBritain

B.partofBritishIsles

C.theofficialnameofthewholecountryEngland

D.thelargestcountryofallmentionedinthepassage

20.James'father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

21.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

22.Accordingtothepassage,plantsonthetundragrowintheground______.

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?

A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.

B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.

C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.

D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.

24.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

25.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?

A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

26.ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon'tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

27.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.FamousSightsintheWorld

B.LibertyIsland

C.TheStatueofLiberty

D.AGiftfromFrance

28.Whyissmalltalkdescribedas"non-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation"______.

A.Itisusedbypeopletoencouragethosewhoareconfrontedwithdanger.

B.Itisusedtoshowthatoneisenthusiasticandhospitable.

C.Itisusedtocreateamorefriendlyatmosphereandtoavoidembarrassment.

D.Itisusedbypeopletoprotectothersinthethreateningsituation.

29.Modelsprovideuswithdeeperunderstandingbecause______.

A.theymakeusthinkaboutouruniverse

B.theywereusedtorepresentsomeotherphenomena

C.theyaremoreprecisethantheories

D.theyindicatefurtherdirectionandhelpusmakepredictions

30.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.

A.ittakesalongtimetocultivatepatience

B.patienceisveryimportantforus

C.patienceisessentialforinnerpeace

D.beinglateis"smallstuff"

二、完型填空(20题)31.(47)

A.forceB.seeC.remindD.popcorn

32.(52)

A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

33.27.A.estimated

B.count

C.calculate

D.estimate

34.【C14】

A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

35.【B18】

A.sothatB.untilC.lestD.although

36.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

37.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.

Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.

Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.

(36)

A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

38.(53)

A.bothsideB.bothsidesC.allsidesD.everyside

39.31.A.wasB.areC.isD.were

40.28.（）A.A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

41.(58)

A.inorderB.incaseC.sothatD.therefore

42.AtfirstIcouldn'tbelieveit!Therewereno【21】inrows;nobellsrang;noonehadtogoto【22】.Althoughwealllived"in",【23】madeusgotobedatacertaintime;therewasno"lightsout".

The【24】thingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor【25】class.Thenewonesalwayswent【26】atfirst,butthisneverlastedlong.Ourteacherstreateduslike【27】;neverdidwehaveto【28】"standup".Idon'tknowofonestudentwhodidn'ttryhisbest.

Thesubjectswerethesameasthosein【29】school,butwhatadifferenceintheapproach(方式)!Forexample,inbotany(植物学)wehadnoclassesinthespringorfall,butinsteadwe【30】twogardens,avegetablegardenandaflowergarden.Theninwinterweeachstudiedafew【31】thingsaboutwhatwehadgrown.Inmaththestudentsbuiltthreedifferentkindsofstorerooms—smallonesofcourse,butusable.Theydidthisinsteadofhavinglessonsintheclassroom.Theyreallyhada【32】timetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,figuringouttheangles(角度)andsoon.Ididn'ttakemath.Ican'tstandit!Besides,Icoulddothethingswithnumbers.That's【33】!OnthewholeIthinkIamabetterpersonforhavinggonetotheschool.Icanreadandwriteaswellasanyoneelseofmyage,andIcanthinkbetter.That'sprobablyarealbig【34】betweenthefreeschoolandregularschool—theamountof【35】.

(41)

A.desksB.lightsC.studentsD.buildings

43.7.()A.A.interferedB.affectedC.protectedD.suffered

44.(43)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

45.【B10】

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

46.【C8】

A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

47.28._______A.atB.inC.fromD.down

48.【C11】

A.suchB.allC.manyD.those

49.

50.(49)

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

三、语音(10题)51.3.______A.among

B.color

C.along

D.cover

52.(2)

A.vehicle

B.exhibition

C.exhaust

D.prohibition

53.(3)

A.cotton

B.history

C.memory

D.potato

54.(4)

A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

55.(5)

A.boatB.broadC.goalD.road

56.

A.cloudy

B.captain

C.certain

D.cotton

57.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

58.（）A.A.trouuble

B.touuch

C.young

D.houuse

59.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

60.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Afreelyfallingbodyhasanaccelerationof32feetasecondduringeachseconditfalls.

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as

62.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe______him.A.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtelephoned

D.musthavetelephoned

63.My______istooweakforpork.A.A.digestionB.dignityC.dimensionD.dilemma

64.Althoughthemedicinetastes_____,itseemstohelpmycondition.

A.badB.badlyC.toomuchbadD.toobadly

65.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.

A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout

66.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______thesnowcappedpeak.

A.thattheysighted

B.thattheydidnotsight

C.didtheysight

D.hadtheysighted

67.Nowadaysinmanyplacesoftheworldwateris______shortsupply.

A.onB.offC.upD.in

68.Itisdifficulttodistinguishonetwin______theother.A.toB.byC.forD.from

69.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?—______.

A.Yes,youmayborrow

B.Yes,youcould

C.Yes,helpyourself

D.Yes,goon

70.—IhopethatJohnwillnotplayfootballtomorrow.—Yes,I______.

A.hopeittooB.hopetooC.hopethattooD.hopesotoo

71.Mrs.Lackeywasawakenedbytheringingofthebedsidephoneandlearnedthat12hoursagoherhusband'sboathadbeen______.A.A.wreckedB.collapsedC.decayedD.fired

72.（）Iknownothingabouthim__________heisateacher．

A.besides

B.inaddition

C.exceptthat

D.exceptfor

73.Tomqualified_________allengineerbeforeattendingabusinessschool．

A.likeB.asC.withD.to

74.14.Asmallpercentageofthegrain______ruinedbytheprolongedrain.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

75.Hedidn'tgototheparty.Nowheregrets______so.

A.havenotdoneB.nothavingdoneC.notdoingD.donotdo

76.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed

A.toB.withC.overD.on

77.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical______.

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.utilitiesD.appliances

78.WewanttogetintotouchwithagoodshippingfirminLondon,suchas______.

A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself

79._________，Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplaiilmatterstoyou．A.A.Ihadnotrealizedwhatyouintendec

B.HadInotrealizedwhatyouintended

C.Ihadrealizedwhatyouintended

D.HadIrealizedwhatyouintended

80.Theengineerbroughtthestudentstotheworkshoptoseetheplanes______.

A.beingrepairedB.berepairedC.toberepairedD.torepair

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCanMoneyBuyHappiness?Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(sourceofhappiness);

2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(rootofallevils);

3.我的看法。

参考答案

1.A文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisre-movedfromthefood．”，即所有的太空食品都要脱水处理，因此A项正确。

2.C解析：前面已经提到作者买的生日礼物总是比较传统，而这次给Tom，作者忽然想到了一个好主意：买一瓶香槟。

3.D解析：词语释义题。由第二段“Andyouwillbeabletomakepaymentsbychequeorstandingorder.Forexample，youcanaskustopayyourrentdirecttoyourlandlady．A1lyouneedtodoistomakeoutastandingorder，andthatmeanswemakesureyourrentispaidontime，withoutyouhavingtoworryaboutit．Youwillreceiveregularstatementstoletyouknowjusthowyoustand"可以得出答案为C。

4.A推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章第四段中，学校的老师发现将经常看这个节目的儿童和很少看这个节目的儿童编在一个班上课，就会出现一些问题，即教学可能会变得有点儿困难。

5.B解析：文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日没有忘记一个。由此推断，Jack的每一个生日他都给他寄点什么。

6.D文章第四段第四句表明，哥白尼在朋友的建议下出了书。

7.A

8.D解析：此题为细节题。、仔细阅读会发现文中第一段第6句讲Andyet，youknowitwasprobablyduetoyourabilityandhardwork，此句的含义是：成功需要能力和勤奋，故D为正确答案。

9.B34．答案为B。根据第一段第一句，urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair，elbowroomandprivacy作出该项选择。

10.C解析：本题属词汇测试题。文章第二段第四句中的“Arcades(拱廊)”，根据上下文，它是一个便宜电脑游戏集中的地方。

11.D解析：参见第五段。作者特别提到由于鲸鱼的数量巨大，它们很可能没有足够的食物。因此，过量饮食是不可能的。由于人们还没有真正弄清楚鲸鱼的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。

12.C文章第二段第一句话表明Mrs．Ed—wards希望得到免费商品，成为幸运顾客。

13.C

14.A

15.D解析：参见句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

16.B解析：第四段。布什政府时期，两边的亲友每三年探望一次，每月可寄给古巴亲友100美元。

17.B解析：本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从最后一段最后一句得出答案：“压差越大，风越大”。可见大风是由于压力差异造成的。

18.A39．答案为A

通过上文的描述，得知电脑死机后，人们无法正常工作。得出答案A。

19.C

20.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是对James的父亲的描绘。

21.D文中倒数第四句提到意大利人依靠电视来告诉他们发生什么，正好与D项对应。

22.C

23.B解析：通读全文可知，医生本人就是事故的受害者。

24.D根据上下文，工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是遵守规则的。那么，其规则肯定是明确的。D项是正确的。

25.C解析：作者都是从正面列举了垃圾的处理方法及其所产生的能量的使用。可以断定作者是赞成这些观点的。选项C是正确的。

26.D解析：文中第二行中指出原因即城市太大，交通太拥挤。

27.C解析：本题属主旨题。通观全文，每段都涉及“theStatueofLiberty”。

28.C

29.D解析：本题属理解分析题。文章最后一句已提到：model可以提供新的可展示的实验和其他可能发生的现象的提示。

30.B解析：本段第一句为主题句，理解“goingalongwaytoward”是解题的关键。

31.A解析：宪法虽然并没有强迫选举人必须选举自己发誓要选的候选人，但选举人通常是按照誓言做的。

32.D解析：我们面对紧急情况时总是找警察，表示顺承关系应该用so。

33.D本句中前面提到getanestimateof，参看所给的可选词，确定该空白处与前面estimate意思相同。仔细观察空白处所处的是个名词位置。空白处前的an说明，该词应为元音开始的名词，因此选estimate。

34.Aextremely是“极其．非常”的意思。此处赞扬警察的工作做得很好。

35.A解析：本句为连接词选择题。sothat可引导表示目的的状语从句；until引导时间状语从句，意为“到……为止”；lest引导目的状语从句，意为“以免……”；although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管……还是”。

36.D解析：这个候选人真的就是大多数选民期待的总统吗?

37.A解析：这篇文章介绍了1998年两位诺贝尔和平奖获得者的事迹。awardaprizetosb．授奖予某人。挪威诺贝尔委员会决定将1998年诺贝尔和平奖授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

38.B解析：本题属词选题。从下文中的“fromeithersideofthetree”和“fromoneside”即可判断出答案。A项用法错误，正确的应是：bothsides。

39.D词汇题。根据上下文知道应该是一般过去时，再根据主谓一致原则可知答案是D“were”。

40.C仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。

41.C

42.A解析：前几题解题条件相对不足。待文章通读后，可以得知该篇文章与学校介绍有关。通过第21空后的inrows可以确定A选项desks，即有椅子，却无桌子。其余选项都与inrows无关，故不用。

43.Cinterfere意为“干涉”；affect意为“影响，袭击”protect；意为“保护”；suffer意为“遭受”。根据词义，affect和suffer符合句意，但suffer不用作被动形式。

44.C解析：交通安全局的官员说……

45.B

46.Dwaitfor“等待某人”；call“打电话找某人”；thinkof“想起”；expectsb．todosth．“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也给了提示。

47.B

48.Asuch与空格后的as搭配。

49.Dcomedown的意思是“传下来”。

50.A解析：Beyond超出。作者认为这条制度太过分了，他应该抗争。选项A是正确的。

51.C

52.D解析：选项D画线字母读[h]，其他选项画线字母不发音。

53.D

54.C解析：选项C画线字母读[/\]，其他选项画线字母读[u]。

55.B

56.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[k]，C项划线部分发[s]，因此选C项。

57.A解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分读[ts]。

58.D

59.B画线部分读[n]；其他选项的画线部分读[in]。

60.D选项D画线字母读[ei]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

61.A当先行词被all，every，each等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that。

62.B对过去的虚拟。

63.A形近词辨析。digestion意为“消化”；dignity意为“尊严”；dimension意为“一种度量”；dilemma意为“进退维谷”。本句大意为：我的消化不好不能吃猪肉。

64.A解析：taste是系动词，后面要求接形容词。所以选A。

65.D

66.A

67.D

68.Ddistinguish…from…表示“使……区别于”。

69.C解析：问句中用could是请求对方帮忙或同意自己做某事时的婉转用语，而在答语中则无需婉转。因此本题问话的简略答语可以是：Yes,youcan.而不可以是B项。A选项应采用完整句式：Yes,youmay(can)borrowit．C选项helpyourself是“自己取用”的意思，符合交际语境。D选项如符合上文应改为：Yes,goahead.表示同意，意思是“用吧”。

70.D解析：so用于替代前面说过的话，避免重复。选项D=IalsohopethatJohnwillnotplayfootballtomorrow.

71.A本题为词义辨析题。wreck通常指“船只失事，船难”；collapse意为“坍塌，崩溃”；decay意为“腐败，变坏”；fire意为“着火”。本句大意为；拉凯夫人被床边的电话铃声吵醒，得知她丈夫的船只在12小时