2023年大连市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2023年大连市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thejuryfound______.

A.thedoctorguiltyofmurder

B.thefamilyguiltyofelderabuse

C.thefamilyguiltyofdoctorabuse

D.thedoctorguiltyofelderabuse

2.Peopleallovertheworld______.

A.wonderwhattodointhefuture

B.paynoattentiontotheUN'scall

C.takenomeasureinconservation

D.shouldactquicklytoanswertheUN'scall

3.PassageTwoTheletteryouwriteisyourpersonalrepresentative.Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson.Itgoestothehospitaltocheerasickfriend.Itgoestoyourhostesstothankherforentertainingyou.Itconveysyourbestwishes,congratulations,condolences--whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson.Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper.Ifyou"hatetowriteletters",it'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowriteandreceivelettersthataregoodtalkonpaper.Manypeopleneglecttoanswerlettersfromrelativesandfriends.Toaletterunansweredislikesaying,"Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter."36.Accordingtothepassage,whenyoucan'tcometoacertainplaceinperson,youcan______.A.sendsomebodyelseinsteadB.makeatelephonecallC.sendatelegraphD.writealetter

4.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

5.Theword"operation"(Line3,Para.4)refersto______.

A.sportsactivities

B.hunting

C.preykilling

D.domesticatinganimals

6.TheHomeOffice_____.

A.hasgivenpowerstothepolicetopickupparents

B.willgivemoneytoparentstosendchildrentoschool

C.willgotothefamilyandpersuadeparentsandtheirchildren

D.willpunishparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool

7.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

8.The33-year-oldcasehashadmorethan______.

A.250suspectsandtips

B.2,050tips

C.2,500tipsandsuspects

D.25,000callsandletters

9.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.alackoffood

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

10.

第55题Theword“primitive”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefolowing?

A.simpleB.veryancientC.perfectD.important

11.

第49题AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed____．

A.toliveinadifferentuniversitiy

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

12.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活动电影放映机),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

13.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhisear?

A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.

B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.

C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.

D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.

14."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

15.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

16.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesAmericanrootlessnessresultfrom?

A.therootindustryofproducingfood

B.thepromisedlandontheterrestrialhorizon

C.socialstabilityandpessimismaboutfuture

D.socialmobilityandoptimismaboutthefuture

17.Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

18.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Themoonwhichappearsroundatitsbrightestiscalledfullmoon.

B.Themoon'sdiameterisexactlyonefourthofthatoftheearth.

C.Thelightbywhichweseetheoldmooncomesfromthesun.

D.Thepartofthemoonwhichisnotlightedbythesuniscompletelydark.

19.VisitorswillnoticeAmericans'desireforopennessintheway______.

A.theywailedtheirhouseswithglass

B.theyleavetheofficedoorsopenwhileworking

C.theyneverhavefence

D.theydependeduponeachother

20.Thepassageimpliesthat______.

A.fewermenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

B.morewomenareengagedinpart-timeratherthanfull-timeemployment

C.morewomenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

D.morewomenwereunemployedthanmeninthelastrecession

21.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.

A.Newbornbabiescanusebothhandswell

B.Mosthumanbeingsusetheirrighthandsbetter

C.Fewhumanbeingsusetheirlefthands

D.Weliveinaright-handedworld

22.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.

A.BalanceinEducation

B.EducationalSysteminPublicSchool

C.CurrentSituationinEducation

D.ImportanceofTeachingScienceandTechnology

23.Howdoyouunderstand"thespiritofZorahayda...wasoftenseenbymoonlight..."?

A.MoonlightoftensawthespiritofZorahayda.

B.PeoplecouldseethespiritofZorahaydawhentherewasthemooninthesky.

C.ThespiritofZorahaydacouldseemoonlight.

D.TherewasmoonlightinthespiritofZorahayda.

24.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

25.WhichofthefollowingfacilitiesisNOTlistedinthisannouncement?

A.Food.B.Transportation.C.Clinic.D.Accommodation.

26.Englishpeople______.

A.haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

B.neverdiscusstheworld'sgreatestpoetsanddramatists

C.aresurewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

D.donotcarewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

27.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

28.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings：theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture．Labor．savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe．“InEurope”，saidThomasJefferson，“theob．jectistomakethemostoftheirland，laborbeingabundant；hereitistomakethemostofourlabor，landbeingabundant．”ItWasinAmerica，therefore，thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame．Attheopeningofthecentury，withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow，farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(农具)ontheirbacks；by1860，mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform．Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow．Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention．Thefarmers，however，wouldhavenoneofit，clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow．Nevertheless，manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow，untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend，Indiana，turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬钢)plow．

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation．

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement．

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution．

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution．

29.Anartisthopesthatthepublicwill______.

A.understandhimandlearnfromhim

B.noticeonlyshapesandcolorsinhiswork

C.teachhimsomethinginteresting

D.believewhathesaysinhiswork

30.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept_____oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

二、完型填空(20题)31.(45)

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

32.【B7】

A.providedB.supplyC.offerD.providing

33.【B14】

A.largeB.limitedC.tinyD.minor

34.

第35题请在第35处填上正确答案。

A.lowestB.loudestC.sweetestD.happiest

35.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

36.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

37.(55)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

38.【B9】

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

39.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(贫民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(卫生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.

InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.

(41)

A.easyB.hardC.newD.many

40.(48)

A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

41.(44)

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

42.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.turnedD.walk

43.(43)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

44.(50)

A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

45.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

46.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldA.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

47.(51)

A.ofB.inC.toD.for

48.32.（）A.A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

49.26.（）A.A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

50.35.A.himB.themC.meD.us

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.shortage

B.luggage

C.message

D.estimate

52.(4)

A.war

B.farmerC.largerD.cart

53.

A.cow

B.throw

C.low

D.own

54.(1)

A.townB.gownC.show

D.drown

55.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

56.()A.A.approximate

B.boxing

C.complex

D.exact

57.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

58.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

59.（）A.A.white

B.whisper

C.whose

D.wheel

60.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.—Didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?—Shewastheonlyforeigner______Isawattheparty.

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

62.Hemumbledsomethingandblushedasthoughasecrethadbeen______.

A.imposedB.composedC.exposedD.opposed

63.Thefactremains_____wearebehindmanyothers.

A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how

64.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

65.Itgivesmegreat______(please)towelcomeourspeaker.

66.We______herletterlastweek.Wedon'tknowwhathashappenedtoher.

A.mustreceive

B.musthavereceived

C.oughttoreceive

D.oughttohavereceived

67.We'retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe______yournumberincorrectly.

A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout

68.Ifonly_________theviolininthemiddleofthenight，shedbeanidealguest．A.A.didn’tplayB.wouldntpIayC.playedD.wouldplay

69.______theEnglishexamination,IwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

70.Never______forgetthedayswhen______togetherwithyou.

A.shallI;Ilived

B.shallI;didIlive

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive

71.Thousandsofanimalliveswouldbe______dailyifwejusteatvegetables.

A.sparedB.freedC.escapedD.released

72.—I’dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So______.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

73.Thiseditionisrare.Ihaveneverseen______before.

A.soeditionB.sucheditionC.suchaneditionD.soanedition

74.If______,hepromisesthathewillsparenoeffortinpromotingpublicwelfare.

A.electedB.electC.electingD.beingelected

75.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause______ofushad______moneyonus.

A.all:noB.any:noC.none:anyD.noone:any

76.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich

77.Barkerbecame______insciencewhenhewasalittleboy.

A.interestsB.interestedC.interestingD.interest

78.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand______.

A.theothersarenot

B.anotherisinexperienced

C.theotherisnot

D.othersareinexperienced

79.Hardly______thehelicopter______whenthewaitingcrowdrantowardit.

A.had;landedB.has;landedC.did;landD.was;landing

80.Iwonderwhyhe______todiscusstheproblematthemeeting.A.A.declinedB.rejectedC.refusedD.delayed

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路边跪着一个学生模样的年轻女子，她面前放着一张纸，上面写着因父母突然病重而退学，希望好心人相助。写一篇短文描述此情景，并说明面对此事你如何做。

参考答案

1.D解析：见原文第一段。陪审团裁决这个医生有罪。

2.D解析：本题属主旨题。通读全文之后，文章的主旨就是：号召世界人民要积极行动起来，保护自然。

3.D36．答案为D。根据题干找到第一段第二句，Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson作出该项选择。

4.B51．选项B是正确的。作者以Sam为例，但并不是告诉读者如何修Sam的车(选项A)；文章也并不是谈分析问题的必要性或重要性(选项C和D)。

5.B

6.D解析：最后一段。家庭办公室也实施一种政策，即不送孩子进校念书的家长要被罚款，并赋予警察权力。警察可以抓游荡在街上的学龄儿童。

7.D

8.C解析：见原文最后一段。在侦查这个案子的33年中，共有2，500条秘密信息送进警察局。

9.C由第二段最后一句Somescientists…animalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating．可知，C项符合题意，故选C。

10.B从上下文意思不难判断出primitive=veryancient。

11.B参见文章第一段最后一句“It’Salsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse，…，”可知B正确，符合原文。

12.B第一段第三句中的“notentirelytrue”意为“不完全正确”，也就是B项内容。“tosomedegree，itistrue．”意为“在某种程度上，它是真的”。

13.C解析：通读文章的第二段后不难选出正确答案。

14.B解析：因为Larry有机会出演一个角色，这是他通往成功的开始。

15.A解析：根据每段大意：第一段为“社会习俗与行为方式因时而异；”第二段为“社会习俗与行为方式因地而异”；第三段为“英美在习俗与行为方式上的异同点”；最后一段介绍“社会习俗与行为方式方面应注意的一个重要原则”。每段都围绕“社会习俗与行为方式”这一主题，故选A。

16.D

17.C解析：第1段7、8、9三行点明题意。

18.A

19.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段最后一句已明确提示。

20.C

21.D

22.A解析：全文强调balance，所以选A。

23.B解析：本题属逻辑推理题。文章第二段已提到：据说人们可借助月光看到“thespiritofZorahayda”，再依据常识来判断。

24.B

25.D解析：细节辨认题。根据第一段中“Specificchangesforintercampusbusservices，dininghallsummerhours，forthehospital…”可得出正确答案为D。

26.C解析：本题属细节题。根据本文第一、二句的意思即可判断出答案。

27.B解析：参见最后一段。

28.C

29.A

30.D解析：参见第二段最后一句。

31.A解析：根据前文“车坏了，我去找他”可知道是去修车，故应选A项。

32.A解析：读懂全句可知，这里需填一个词与byplanes搭配，构成一个分词短语来修饰其前面的airservice。分词短语可以由一个现在分词或一个过去分词引导，此处需一个过去分词，因为byplanes表示被动。如果将原句展开，应是Thereisagoodsystemofairservicewhichisprovidedbyplanes。此题可能错选providing，注意过去分词和现在分词短语在句中与其所修饰的词的关系，前者表示被动，后者表示主动。

33.C解析：本题的选择也要根据上下文，由于小孩非常喜欢那块巧克力，尽管他实在忍不住想吃，但也只把包装纸撕开一点点。

34.C孩子们用最甜美的声音表达了对妈妈的理解，一位母亲形容孩子的声音，用sweetest最确切。而A项lowest“最低的”；B项loudest“最高的”；D项happiest“最高兴的”，都不合逻辑，不能表达出母亲对孩子的喜爱之情。故选C。

35.A解析：他起跑的状态不错，但是，是在跨过第五道栏时才开始加速的。

36.B睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，保持体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

37.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官员发现的物品也被放行了。如藏在网球鞋里的刮胡子刀片。

38.B解析：有很多好的娱乐性、教育性的节目。

39.C解析：本题属推理分析题。通过前边的NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolve，我们知道这里应该选new，前后呼应。

40.B解析：Ababychicken和develop二词指的是小鸡在鸡蛋里发育时。所以应用inside。选项B是正确的。

41.D解析：根据前后两个句子的意义及转折关系可以判定应选D项。

42.C解析：然后叔叔转向男孩问他做了什么事。

43.C解析：这之后，夏季奥运会每四年就会在世界不同城市举行。

44.B解析：下面是考试的五个步骤。

45.C通篇讲的是电视的变化，这里讲的是如今的电视。这里肯定指的是电视屏幕的加大。选项D是正确的。

46.D操持语言的人数可以估计，但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

47.D

48.C仔细阅读指令。

49.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一个。other表示同一集体内的其他的。手机还有一个弊端是让人丢弃好的习惯。

50.C35．全文是以第一人称写的，这里肯定指的也是作者自己，第一人称。选项C是正确的。

51.D解析：选项D画线字母读[ei]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

52.A解析：A的划线部分发[c:]或[c]，而B，C，D划线部分发[a:]，因此选A项。

53.AA项划线部分发[au]，而B、C、D三项划线部分的发音为[eu]，所以选A项。

54.C

55.Dsaid中字母组合ai读作[e]，是特殊用法，其他选项中的字母组合ai都读作[ei]。

56.D

57.C解析：画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[^]。

58.BA、c、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而B项发[c：]，因此选B项。

59.C

60.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

61.B解析：这道题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词被theonly修饰时，关系代词只能用that。

62.C

63.A解析：that引导的从句作主语fact的同位语从句。

64.B解析：traffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。

65.pleasure

66.D解析：本题测试情态动词用法。ought．tohavedone意为“本应该做……”。本句大意为：我们本应上星期就收到她的信，不知道她出了什么事。

67.B解析：lookup“查找，拜访，改善”；takedown“拿下，记下，拆卸，病倒”；workout“解决，设计出，作出，计算出，消耗完”；bringabout“引起，导致”。

68.B

69.B

70.A

71.A解析：spare指“饶恕、赦免，使存活”，这里指“让野生动物活命”，故选A。

72.D解析：本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。

73.C解析：so后跟形容词，如果名词前没有形容词则只能用such。Such后跟名词，如果名词是可数名词单数，应有不定冠词在such后。选项c是正确的。

74.A

75.C

76.B解析：本题考定语从句的用法。本句大意为：他为之奋斗了一生的目标对他来说好像已不重要了。

77.B解析：本题属固定搭配用法考查题。词组“be\become+interestedin”是表示对某事感兴趣。故选B。

78.C解析：表示两者中的“另一个”用theother。

79.A解析：本题考时态。在when引导的主从复合句中，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用过去时。本句大意为：直升机刚着陆等候的人群就冲过去了。

80.A本题为近义词辨析题。decline意为“辞谢，谢绝”；reject意为“拒绝，不接受”；refuse意为“不愿接受，推却，固辞”；de1ay意为“拖