2022年许昌市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2022年许昌市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

2.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.

A.quantityisanimportantfactor

B.familiesarebetteroffwithworkingwives

C.middle-agedpeoplearemoreattractiveonTV

D.crimeisassociatedwithpeople'sage

3.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.

A.handsomeandmature

B.tooyoungtohavebeards

C.aristocratsorfashionabledandies

D.royalty

4.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals______.

A.remainincages

B.behavestrangely

C.attackotheranimals

D.enjoymovingaround

5.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

6.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

7.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening，hereallymeantthat查看材料

A.hedrankaglassofwhiskyintheevening

B.heneededaninjectionintheneck

C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell

D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck

8.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

9.TouristscametoAlaskato______.

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

10.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thetaskofeducationisfairlycomplicatedbecause______.

A.thecurrentpublicschoolsystemistoocomplicatedtobeunderstood

B.thepublicschoolsystemhasnochoiceofwhattoteach

C.itisdifficulttodecidewhetherelementaryscienceshouldbetaughtinpublicschools

D.theeducatorshavetotakecareofbothordinaryandgiftedstudents

11.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticlefromProspect?

A.InSearchofBritishValues.

B.TheFinalSection.

C.TheRightsandResponsibilitiesofCitizenship.

D.50WritersandIntellectuals.

12.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Floods—DestroyedPark．

B.ChangesinthePark．

C.YosemiteCarBan．

D.NoCars．

13.Adesertisprobably______.

A.grassyB.wetC.treelessD.muddy

14.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor’snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine.

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

15.WhatshouldJohnTimbalddoifheremainsunsatisfied?

A.Returnjustthespray.

B.CallthePresident.

C.Mailanotherletter.

D.Requestarefund.

16."Rememberedhistory"isregardedasvaluableonlywhen______.

A.itiswrittendown

B.nowrittenaccountisavailable

C.itprovestobetrue

D.peopleareinterestedinit

17.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer_________．

A.isthatitCan’ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomerssignature

18.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?

A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.

C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.

D.Gasstations.

19.

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题HisparentsmovedtoMassachusettsbecause______．

A.theywantedtomakeafortune

B.theywerepersecutedinEngland

C.theywantedtomeettheirrelativesthere

D.theywantedtohaveavisitthere

20.

根据以上材料，回答48～51问题。

第48题HowlonghastheLouvrebeenapublicmuseum?

A.Forover800years

B.Since1350

C.Since1515

D.Forover200years

21.Duringtheearlyyears,peoplewerenevershutoutbydoorsbecause______.

A.theywereneighbors

B.theywerefriends

C.theydependeduponeachother

D.theygotaccustomedtothat

22.Whatdoestheauthortrytoproveinthispassage?

A.Atelephoneisessential.

B.Whatmanypeoplethinknecessaryisnotnecessaryatall.

C.Youwouldnotuseatelephoneunlessyouwereinahurry.

D.Acarisessentialforataxi-driver.

23.

Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

24.Whywasthebusinessmannotsatisfiedwithhissecretary?

A.Hehadgiventhesamespeechthreetimes.

B.Hisspeechlastedforanhour.

C.Hehadmadethreespeeches.

D.Thespeechwasnotwellwritten.

25.Theauthorofthepassageis______.

A.Mrs.White'sniece

B.Jane'sschoolfriend

C.theWhites'cousin

D.Sarah'sfriendfromcollege

26.Theunderlinedword"chapter"inParagraph2means______.

A.abranchofanorganization

B.awrittenagreementofaclub

C.apartofacollectionofpoems

D.aperiodinasociety'shistory

27.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

28.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoffashion

D.anexpressionofcreativity

29.Thisselectioncenterson______.

A.thelifespanoftrees

B.theageofredwoods

C.makingtreesgrowquickly

D.cuttingtreesforlumber

30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestBargain.

B.HuntingforaJob.

C.SaleFever.

D.APleasantFortnight.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(51)

A.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generally

32.Applesareatypeofwidely-cultivatedfruitthatgrowson【21】.Appletreesgrowincoldandtemperateareas【22】theworld.Therearethousandsofdifferentvarietiesofapples,【23】Jonathan,Mcintosh,GrannySmith,【24】RedDelicious.

Anappletreecangrowtoover35feet【25】.Eachspring,anappletree【26】pinkandwhiteflowers.【27】ablossomhasbeenfertilized,【28】develops.【29】eachapplearesmall,brownseeds,whichcangrowinto【30】appletrees.Eachfall,appletrees【31】theirleaves—theyaredeciduous.

EarlyinUShistory,JohnChapman(nicknamedJohnnyAppleseed)【32】appleseedsaround【33】oftheUSA.

Applesarea【34】snack;thereis【35】saying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."

(41)

A.soilB.treesC.groundD.plants

33.33._______A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

34.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

35.【B11】

A.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrich

36.35.A.inadditionB.additionC.additionallyD.additional

37.(53)

A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying

38.I(21)byMr.J.GeraldCowcamper'shouseonedayandwasgreetedbyaratheroldlookingdog.Shewasagentlebeastwho(22)hertailasshepushedhernoseagainstmyhand."What'sher(23)?"Iasked."Icallher'DogFace',"repliedtheold(24)."(25)doyoucallherthat?"Iinquired."Isn'titobvious?"askedMr.Cowcamper."Notreally."Mr.Cowcampercradledtheoldanimal'sheadinhishands."Ifyou(26)atjusttherightangle,youcanseethatsheseemstohaveadog'sface,"he(27)."Butsheisa(28)!"Isaid."Shhhh!"Mr.CowcamperrespondedwiththeloudestwhisperIhaveever(29)."Don'tletherhearyousaythat!Isaid(30),becauseIdidn'tknowwhattosay.21.A.stoppedB.ranC.wentD.carried

39.(54)

A.makeB.getC.keepD.meet

40.(80)

A.greatB.largeC.bigD.greater

41.【B4】

A.lookingB.watchingC.seeingD.noticing

42.(52)

A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise

43.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

44.【B15】

A.foundedB.erectedC.basedD.constructed

45.【B8】

A.quiteessential

B.veryimportrant

C.notnecessary

D.onlysecondary

46.(54)A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

47.【B9】

A.replacedB.takenC.removedD.gained

48.【B5】

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it

49.Nobodywantstobe【21】.Unfortunatelyourbodiescan【22】problems.Whenwearen't【23】,ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodieshurts.Whenapartofourbodies【24】,wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsin【25】partsofthebody.

Wecallsomesimple【26】problems"aches".Forexample,wecanhaveaheadache,atoothache,anearache,abackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenor【27】aches,sowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexample,wecan【28】asorethroat,asoreleg,asoretoe.

"Pain"isanotherwordthatweuseto【29】aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechest,apainintheshoulderorapain【30】theback.Apainisstrong.Also,apainhurtsinaspecificplace.

Whenachesandpainsaren'ttoo【31】,wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoaway【32】.Whenpainismoreserious,we【33】tovisitthedoctor(orthedentist).Thedoctorasksuswhatour【34】are.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto【35】whatisWrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo.

(41)

A.sleepB.badC.coldD.sick

50.【B3】

A.wholeB.unitC.partD.total

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.white

B.whisper

C.whose

D.wheel

52.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

53.(1)

A.enoughB.touchC.roughD.cough

54.(3)

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

55.(4)

A.butB.cutC.funD.computer

56.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

57.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

58.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

59.

A.guide

B.guess

C.language

D.guest

60.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.—Thereisnothingwrongwithit,______?—No.Yoursisaspecially-builtmodel.Drivecarefully,though.

A.isitB.hasitC.aretheyD.isthere

62.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.

A.onB.atC.toD.by

63.Toovercomethedifficultytheywerefacedwith,severalcompanies______toform.abigone.

A.linkedB.unitedC.joinedD.connected

64.Talkingtoforeignersisfunifyou______therighttimeandplace.

A.locateB.considerC.chooseD.decide

65.WhenIwasachildIused______swimminginthelake.

A.togoingB.goingC.togoD.go

66.I'llcontactmyofficeinChicagostraightawayandhavethecontract______throughtoyou.

A.faxedB.repairedC.doneD.taken

67.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,

A.hadn'tweB.didn'tweC.hadn'theD.didn'the

68.Mybrotherlikescountrymusic,______Ilikepopmusic.

A.whenB.exceptC.whileD.because

69.When______oursportsmeetisstillaquestion.

A.shallwehaveB.dowehaveC.didwehaveD.weshallhave

70.Hedidn'tgototheparty.Nowheregrets______so.

A.havenotdoneB.nothavingdoneC.notdoingD.donotdo

71.Ihavesomedifficulties______thesewords,wouldyoumind______meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

72.Tom'sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewas______byhisrelatives.A.A.grownupB.broughtupC.raisedD.fedup

73.Thebeautifulbagistooexpensiveforme.Icant______it.

A.payB.spendC.costD.afford

74.______ridingtoschool,Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.

A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof

75.TheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave______suppliesofpetroleum.

A.proficientB.efficientC.potentialD.sufficient

76.Thesporting______oftheyoungarefocusedontheachievementsoftheirheroes.

A.expectationsB.inspirationsC.aspirationsD.intentions

77.Mycar______soIhadtocomebybus.

A.felldownB.brokedownC.felloverD.turnedaway

78.______beinglatemadethebossangry.

A.HimB.HisC.He'sD.Forhim

79.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMayTwelfthEarthquake.

A.mustnothaveB.couldn"thaveC.maynothaveD.can"thave

80.Asapoorfreshstudent,hehadtodoapart-timejob______money.

A.owingtoB.becauseofC.onaccountofD.forthesakeof

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的朋友(Tom)请你(LiYuan)周末和他一起去承德的家里玩儿，但你有事不能去。请你用英文给他写一封信，内容包括：

(1)感谢他的邀请。

(2)说明不能去的原因。

(3)为不能去表示遗憾。

参考答案

1.B解析：参见句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

2.A解析：老龄化就是老年人数量增多，所以与A项“数量是一个重要因素”相符。

3.C解析：参见原文第一段。14世纪的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高贵和时尚。

4.B解析：做题方法就是在原文中找到该词，瞻前顾后。本题相对简单，因为原文已经给出了它的定义。原文第四段提到：Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehavior.calledzoochosis．故正确答案应为B。

5.A解析：根据文章第一段的内容可知，Alaska在以前属于Russia。

6.D根据上下文，工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是遵守规则的。那么，其规则肯定是明确的。D项是正确的。

7.A推理判断题。

【应试指导】由文章第二段倒数第二句可知，约翰逊说他每晚在脖子上注射的意思是，他每晚喝一杯威士忌酒。

8.D根据文中第二段的提示，可知D项不是做梦的特征。

9.D解析：文中第四段第三行“…mostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnature…”，表明Alaska吸引游客的地方是它美丽的景色。

10.D解析：第1段开头讲教育若只选出有天赋的人就会简单许多，所以反过来理解，教育复杂是因为要兼顾天才和普通人，选D。

11.A

12.C

13.C解析：本题为细节辨认题.由文章第二段"Somepeopleontheearthdonotgetverymuchrain.Yet,theystilldonotbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausetherearesomesmallgreenplantsgrowingthere.Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway"可以将A和B排除,而D文中没有提到,所以得出正确答案为C.

14.C解析：文章第一句提到作者每年这个时候都会收到许多抱怨感冒不容易好的信件。而医生是不会收到类似的信件的，病人通常会直接去看医生。由此推断这篇文章是从杂志上选下的。

15.D解析：信的结尾。不满意的话，退回靴和胶，拿回全款。选项D是正确的。

16.B解析：文章最后一段最后一句点明此意。

17.A

18.C解析：文章的第一段中，作者叙述了乘客在坐长途车中所见的是广告牌。

19.B见第一段第三句。

20.D从文章最后一段“Inl793，theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum，justasitisnow”可得到答案。

21.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段最后一句已明确点明。

22.B解析：第1段历数电话导致的麻烦，第2段告知读者在英国公用电话很方便。由此可知此题概括的作者的观点。

23.A通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

24.B解析：参见第二段可知。

25.B解析：本题考查的是对文章细节的理解能力。文章第一段提到JaneandIbecamefriendsatschool.可以判断B为正确答案。

26.A解析：词汇题的出题思路：(1)难词生词；(2)词很简单，但考查考生都不熟知的含义。本题属于后者。选完后要代入原文中看看是否合适。

27.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”给出了答案。

28.B根据文章第二段第三行wastehoursoftheirtime…所以选B。

29.C解析：全文讲了如何才能使树木成长得快一点。Lifespan寿命。选项c是正确的。

30.C解析：通读全文可知文章在描述服装店热卖的情景，因此正确答案为C。

31.A解析：众议院将选举总统，而参议院将选出副总统。我们可以真正从一党选出正总统，而另一党选出副总统。

32.B解析：本文讲的是苹果树的成长。苹果是长在树上的。plants意为“植物”，含义过于广泛。

33.D他们认为，在民主政体下，政府不应控制政治讨论或发表意见的方式。这对选民做出决定是非常重要的。

34.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一样在街上玩耍，一个陌生人走过来问他是不是那个裁缝的儿子。

35.C解析：addto相当于increase，意为“增加”。其余选项后面都不接to。

36.C词汇题。副词“additionally”放在句首意思是“加之”，故选C。

37.B解析：动词不定式作目的状语。tosatisfyone'sneed意为“满足需要”。

38.Astopby顺便拜访。有一天，我顺路去了Cowcamper的家。

39.D解析：本题属固定搭配。meettheneeds是满足需求的意思。

40.A解析：agreatmany许多，大量。有很多的书。

41.B解析：与上文相接，意为开拍前站在一角观看工作人员作准备。

42.D解析：根据前面所说，鸡蛋有很高的胆固醇。那么食用后，会增加血液中的胆固醇。但这段说，没有证据证明这一点，即提高血液中的胆固醇，而不是降低。选项D是正确的。

43.B

44.C解析：bebasedon是固定搭配，其他3个不与on连用。

45.D

46.D解析：后面提到“他们的孩子”，这里肯定指家长们。选项D是正确的。

47.B解析：词义辨析题。taketheplaceof…表示“代替，取代”。

48.C解析：which引导非限制性定语从句。

49.D解析：本题属分析、推理题。本篇文章讲的是疾病和健康的问题，所以选sick比较合理。该句的意思是：没有人想得病。

50.A解析：asawhole意为“当作一个整体”。

51.C

52.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i:]。

53.D解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A，B、C三项当中的发音均为[/\]，只有D项中发音为[c]。故选D。

54.A解析：A项划线部分发[e]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[c:]，因此选A项。

55.D解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[/\]，只有D项中发音为[ju:]。故选D。

56.D解析：画线部分读[ei]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

57.C

58.A画线部分读[z]；其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

59.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[g]，而C项划线部分发[d3]，因此选C项。

60.A

61.D

62.A解析：onthespot表示“当场”。

63.B解析：link“连接，联系”；unite“联合，合并，混合”；join“参加，结合，加入”；connect“连接”。

64.C解析：本题考查词义辨别。locate坐落，consider考虑，choose选择，decide决定。

65.C解析：Usedtodosth过去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。选项C是正确的。

66.A解析：根据题意应是把传真发过去。选项A是正确的。

67.D解析：本题考附加疑问句。在舍有宾语从句的主从复合句中，附加疑问句通常和主句一致。本句大意为：他要求我们解释所发生的事情，不是吗?

68.C解析：本题考查词意辨别。when当什么时候，except除了什么，while同时，because由于。

69.D解析：本题考名词性从句的用法。名词性从句要求用陈述语序。本句大意为：我们将于何时举行运动会仍然是个问题。

70.B解析：regretdoingsth．后悔做某事。如果对已发生的事感到懊悔，则是regrethavingdonesth．如果后悔没有做某事，则是regretnotdoingsth.。没有参加聚会他很后悔。

71.A解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth.表示“做某事有些困难”；mind后常接动名词。

72.B本题为词组辨析题。growup意为“成长，长大”；bringup意为“抚养，培养”；raise意为“养育”；feedup意为“厌倦”。根据句意，应选B。本句大意为：汤姆小的时候父母亲就去世了，因此他是由他的亲戚抚养成人的。

73.Dpay支付；spend花费；cost花费(主语为物)；afford支配得起。句意为：那个漂亮的包太贵了，我买不起。

74.C

75.D解析：本题考形容词的辨析。proficient意为“精通的”；efficient意为“效率高的”；potential意为“潜在的”；sufficient意为“充分的”。结合句意，故D项正确。本句大意为：欧盟国家曾担心他们没有足够的石油供应。

76.B解析：B项表“鼓舞人心的事或人”。

77.B

78.B解析：本题考动名词的逻辑主语。动名词的逻辑主语通常用形容词性物主代词表示。本句大意为；他的迟到让老板很生气。

79.B考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果没有各国的援助，四川汶川的人们不可能很快从5-12大地震中恢复过来。”couldn’thave