2022下半年菏泽市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2022下半年菏泽市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.

第46题Tohaveaninterviewforajob，oneshould________．

A.wearexpensiveclothes

B.becleanandtidy

C.bepoliteandgentlemanly(orgentlewomanly)

D.bebothBandC

2.Whatcouldbesaidabouttheadrenalin?

A.Itissecretedbythekidneysintothebloodstream.

B.Itishormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies.

C.Itistheonlyusefulhormoneproducedinthebody.

D.Itisessentialtosustainlife.

3.38.Wherecanyoufindanareacodemapofthe

US?A.Onthefirstpageofthetelephonebook.B.Attheendofthetelephonebook.C.Inthefrontofthewhitepages.D.Rightafterthewhitepages.

4.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

5.Mostofusareright-handedand______.A.A.soaremonkeys

B.nooneisleft-handed

C.scientistsdon'tknowwhy

D.weneveruselefthands

6.Thisarticleismostprobablytakenfrom______.

A.aletter

B.anadvertisement

C.apersonaldiary

D.anewspaperarticle

7.Allofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketexcept______.

A.workinginabank

B.printingabook

C.attendinganightschool

D.growingbeansforsale

8.Theword"real"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean"______".

A.seriousB.trueC.importantD.concrete

9.Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontag______.

A.wasasensualistaswellasamoralist

B.lookeddownuponthepopculture

C.thoughtcontentwasmoreimportantthanform

D.blamedthevictimsofcancerforbeingrepressed

10.Theauthorbelievesthatman's"pursuitofhappiness"inAmericahas______.

A.beenessentiallywrongfromtheverybeginning

B.haddisappointingresultsthusfar

C.producedafiner,braverkindofmodernman

D.fulfilledthehopeoftheAmericanrebelsof1776

11.It'ssafetosaythatPat'camefrom______family.

A.anIndianB.arichC.apoorD.ablack

12.Onetypeofpersonthatiscommonineverycountryistheonewho______.

A.triestoacceptwhatisoffered

B.alwaystriestodoasmuchashepossiblycan

C.triestogetaslittleashecan

D.triestodoaslittleashepossiblycanandtogetasmuchinreturnashecan

13.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

14.Theauthorquestionswhether,inAmerica,the"pursuitofhappiness"______.

A.hasledtoa"bravenewworld"

B.wasprescribedbytheDeclarationofIndependence

C.hasbroughtthehappinessenvisionedintheDeclarationofIndependence

D.hasmadeAmericanshappy"bydefinition"

15.Barany'stheorywasdeclaredtoprove______.

A.howourhearingmechanismworks

B.whyweconstantlymoveoureyes

C.thateyemovementisaffectedbytemperature

D.howhearingreacts

16.Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheshoulddoisto______

A.threatentotakethemattertocourt

B.showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore

C.complainpersonallytothemanager

D.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase

17.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

18.Thenewspaperman查看材料

A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim

B.shouldn"thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad

C.waseagertolivealonglife

D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant

19.Turtlesburytheireggs______.

A.tokeepthemcool

B.toprotectthemfromdanger

C.becauseofdeepinstinct

D.toprotectthemfromtheweather

20.Thepackingandsortingisbeingdoneby______.

A.amovingcompany

B.CollegeofMatinteachers

C.communityvolunteers

D.Musoke'scollegeclassmates

21.Whentheteacherasksaquestion,youshould______.

A.raiseyourhand

B.giveananswer

C.repeatthequestion

D.keepsilence

22.Inexpressingtheirthoughts,greatwritersareable______.

A.toconfoundthereaders

B.tomovementotears

C.tomoveouractions

D.topuzzleourfeelings

23.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

Youaskhowtostartabusiness?Hereisanexample．

DavidDawson，aseriousmountainclimber，wasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitons(锥锤)，theonlyoneshewasabletobuy．Theylastedjustoneortwoclimbs，andDawsonwantedtoreplacethemwith“chrome—molys”(铬铝合金)，whichwereharder，strongerandlonger-last—ing．Someclimbersmadethemforlimiteddistributionamongfriends，buttheywerenotcom—merciallyavailable．SoDawsonstartedDawsonEquipmentLtd．，apurveyor(承办商)0fclimbingequipment，asaone—manenterpriseinBurbank，California，in1958．Hehadnoplan，nomanagementexperienceandnoadvertising．Heworkedinashedusingahandforgepurchasedwith$8000fcapitalborrowedfromhismother．

WhatDawsondidhavewasaknowledgeofthekindofequipmentthatheneededinhisownclimbs，andasensethatseriousclimberswouldfollowhislead．CurrentlyDawsonEquip—mentisthrivingandproducesover200products．

Businessopportunitiesaremerethanampletodayforthesimplereasonthatmanyconsumersaredissatisfied．Dawson’sbusinessstartedfromhisbeingacustomernotlikingwhathebought．Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillbeginthatwayt00．Youknowwhatyouwanttoreplace，im—proveorchange．Sobeginwherethetoolbreaks，theserviceslipsortheshoepinches．

Dawsonwasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitonsbecause_________．

A.theyweremadeofiron

B.theycoulnotlastlong

C.theyweretheonlypitonshecouldaffordtobuy

D.theyweretoosofttobeartheclimbersweight

24.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldthankothersfortheirhelp,because______.

A.they'llspendm6retimeandenergytohelpyou

B.they'llreturnthefavorwhenneedinghelp

C.they'llthinkwhatthey'vedoneisworthy

D.they'llmakeastrongalliancewithyou

25.Accordingtothepassage,parentswhosechildrenshowaspecialinterestinsport______.

A.feeluncertainiftheyshouldlettheirchildrentraintobesportsmenorwomen

B.trytogetfinancialsupportfromthegovernmentfortheirchildren'straining

C.havetogetmedicaladvicefromdoctorsabouttrainingmethods

D.prefertheirchildrentobetrainedasyoungaspossible

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefeaturesofadvertisementsisNOTtrue?

A.Advertisingmustbehonestandamusing.

B.Advertisingismeantforlargegroupsofpeople.

C.Advertisingtellspeopletodosomethingdirectlyorindirectly.

D.Thesponsorsarealwaysmentionedintheadvertisements.

27.Anothergoodtitleforthepassagewouldbe______.

A.CommonNames

B.ComputerMix-ups

C.CoincidenceCausesConfusion

D.DealingWiththeDepartmentofMotorVehicles

28.Dr.Kellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecause_________.查看材料

A.hefellinlovewiththewoman

B.itwasararedisease

C.hewaseagertodistinguishhimself

D.hewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness_________.

29.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.A.SimplifyYourLife

B.EnjoyYourLife

C.SmokingLess

D.Satisfaction

30.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

二、完型填空(20题)31.________查看材料

A.byB.onC.inD.for

32.(54)

A.wordsB.sayingC.speechD.definition

33.(44)

A.asB.likeC.forD.so

34.【B3】

A.upB.forC.ofD.at

35.【C8】

A.veryB.soC.asD.too

36.25._______A.somuchmorerealthan

B.somuchrealerthan

C.somuchmoreactualthan

D.sofarmoreinfactthan

37.(53)

A.strongB.youngC.fatD.weighty

38.【C13】

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

39.(48)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

40.【B15】

A.iceB.dustC.snowD.water

41.(85)

A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most

42.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

43.(42)

A.becomesB.becameC.turnsD.change

44.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

45.Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.【C1】______,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy.Myfatherwas【C2】______astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillnesstookallthat【C3】______.Nowhecannolongerwalk.Eventalkingisdifficult.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters,westarted【C4】______aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy【C5】______Isaidthatwemustalwaysgivethingsup【C6】______wegrowouryouth,butitalways【C7】______thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinits【C8】______.Thensuddenlymyfather【C9】______up.Hesaid,"But,Peter,Igaveup【C10】______!WhatdidIgain?"Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.【C11】______,heansweredhisownquestion:"Igaintheloveofmyfamily.Ilookedatmysisters,andsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso【C12】______byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(愤怒的)atsomeone,I【C13】______rememberhiswordsandbecome【C14】______Ifhecouldreplacehisgreat【C15】______withafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbeabletogiveupmysmallirritations.

【C1】

A.SoB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Moreover

46.(41)

A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

47.(47)

A.itselfB.themselvesC.itD.its

48.22.()A.A.ifB.eitherC.whenD.both

49.

50.24.________A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

三、语音(10题)51.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

52.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

53.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

54.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

55.(4)

A.understood

B.took

C.pollute

D.rude

56.3.______A.among

B.color

C.along

D.cover

57.(3)

A.tiredB.fireC.hireD.bird

58.

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

59.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

60.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone.______,becausewedon'tfeelassafeonit.A.A.SomehowB.ThoughC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

62.Heisalwayscomplainingaboutonethingor______.A.A.othersB.somethingC.anotherD.everything

63.Everyoneintheworldhavearight______thefreedom.

A.inB.forC.toD.of

64.Theboyshowedcomplete_________ofhisparents，advice．A.A.disregard

B.ignorance

C.neglect

D.avoidance

65.Iam______herinmanyaspects.

A.inferiorto

B.inferiorthan

C.moreinferior

D.moreinferiorto

66.Where'sJill?She______forgottenthatweweresupposedtomeetat2:00PM.

A.would'veB.should'veC.must'veD.could've

67.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

68.He______anexpensivegiftonhisbirthday,buthedidn't______it.

A.accepted..received

B.receive..accept

C.received..accept

D.got..receive

69.12.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup

70.Mymotherboughtthatcoat_____alowprice.

A.atB.inC.onD.with

71.Thehusbandgavehiswife______everymonthinordertopleaseher.

A.allhalfhisincome

B.hishalfallincome

C.halfhisallincome

D.allhishalfincome

72.______,thiskindofdiseasecandogreatharmtopeoplethere.

A.Occurringwhere

B.Itoccurswhereitis

C.Wheredoesitoccur

D.Whereveritoccurs

73.Theshopassistantdidntgivemetheright______.

A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note

74.Saul'sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto______and______.

A.I,heB.him,IC.me,heD.him,me

75.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

76.Itisnouse______thatyoudidn'tknowthetruth.

A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended

77.______anexcitingcityShanghaiis!

A.SoB.VeryC.WhatD.How

78.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMayTwelfthEarthquake.

A.mustnothaveB.couldn"thaveC.maynothaveD.can"thave

79._________ofyearsago，whaleslived_________landandwalkedonfourlegs．

A.Millions，onB.Million，inC.Millions，ontheD.Million，on

80.Thepolicearesearchingforaboywhoisreportedto______sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.

A.bemissingB.havebeenmissingC.getlostD.havegotlost

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的同事写信给你，让你介绍一下学习英语的方法。信件内容包括：

(1)你的英语学习方法(举例说明)；

(2)同时指出，他应该寻找适合自己的好的学习方法。

参考答案

1.D参见最后一段的倒数最三行“…noticedhistidyclothing，hisneatlybrushedhairandhiscleanfingernails…”，不难推断出答案。

2.B

3.C38．答案为C

根据第一段最后一句可知白页的首页可查区号图。

4.A解析：由第四段"Getofftoaslowstart,whichsavesyourenergy"可得出答案为A。

5.C本题是对文章细节的考查。文中说Scientistsdon'tknowwhythishappens，与C选项意思一致。故是正确的。

6.D

7.C解析：本题属细节题。文章中的growingtomatoes、worker和sell都已提示，只有C(参加夜校)不符合。

8.D解析：本题属推理分析题。因为文章第四段第一句已提到：市场看起来似乎是很抽象的，接着文章有个转折“but”，故real应是concrete(实在的)的解释。

9.A解析：文章第三段提到Byconviction(信念)shewasasensualist(感觉论者)，butbynatureshewasamoralist(伦理学者)，可以看出正确答案应为A。

10.B解析：作者在第一段明确指出，“Manisnowhappybydefinition，butwhetherthisisthehappinesswhichtherebelsof1776hadinmindisamootpoint”。也就是说目前的物质幸福不是理解的幸福。A，C，D均与作者的观点相悖。

11.B解析：本题属深层分析题。通读全文，可知Pat每天都上学，还有一个奴隶伺候他，都表明：他来自一个不同寻常的家庭。

12.D解析：见第一段第三句。

13.B根据文中的内容可知，文章主要讲述了房间的颜色和外观对于身在其中的人们的行为的影响。

14.C解析：作者对“幸福的追求”是否带来了《独立宣言》设想的幸福提出质疑。A不对。abravenewworld指的是物质世界。B不对。作者不否认“对幸福的追求”是《独立宣言》的规定；D是作者的观点，即美国人得到的只是概念上的幸福(happinessbydefinition)。

15.C

16.B解析：细节题。由第一段可知，顾客一旦发现所购商品有问题，首先应向商店出示保单或其他有用的证明。

17.A解析：根据每段大意：第一段为“社会习俗与行为方式因时而异；”第二段为“社会习俗与行为方式因地而异”；第三段为“英美在习俗与行为方式上的异同点”；最后一段介绍“社会习俗与行为方式方面应注意的一个重要原则”。每段都围绕“社会习俗与行为方式”这一主题，故选A。

18.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】约翰逊很幽默，他没有直接回答报社记者的问题。但报社记者不应该约翰逊说什么就直接报道什么，他应该弄清楚约翰逊所说话的真实含义。

19.B解析：参见原文第四段。海龟把蛋下在深深的沙子里，埋好。以防它们受到伤害。

20.D解析：见原文第四段。RonaldMusoke的同学帮他把书分类、打包，

21.B解析：见原文第一段。当老师提问题时，你应当回答。

22.B解析：第2段第2行讲伟大的作家能调动我们的思维和情绪，故选B。

23.B

24.C解析：最后一段末尾讲到“commongood”，与C项的worthy一致。

25.A

26.A

27.C解析：整篇文章描述了两个人的名字的巧合造成许多的麻烦。

28.D从第一段结尾到第二段说他特别关注这个病人，可以看出他是为了报答。选项D是正确的。

29.A文章通过抽烟越多享受越少为引子点明主题：获得的越多，并不意味着就越满足。又以两位作者的书为观点支持，说明要放弃一些东西，使我们的生活简单一些，才能获得真正的满足。

30.D解析：参见第三段。

31.C词语搭配题。

【应试指导】在bybus，bybike，bytrain等短语中，by表示乘坐交通工具。但是如果交通工具名词前有冠词、代词等时，介词也要相应变化．如：0nhisbike，inthetrain，inhiscar等。

32.B解析：Saying说法、格言，speech演讲，definition定义。选项B是正确的。

33.A

34.B解析：callfor表“要求”。

35.B从空后面的that从句可以看出，空处应填so，构成so…that句型．意思是“如此……以致于”。

36.A

37.C解析：通过heavy可以确定选C选项fat。

38.C因为是假树，除草、扫落叶当然就没有必要了。C项是正确的。

39.C解析：仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。

40.C解析：此句意为“用白羽毛造雪景”。

41.C解析：more是much的比较级。

42.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩带回家交给他母亲。

43.B

44.D解析：母亲让男孩把叔叔找来共进晚餐。

45.C前一句说到“我从父亲那学会了……”，后一句话中又说“父亲没有教我……”，可知两句中间需用一个表示转折的连词，所以选however(然而，可是)。

46.B解析：GoodFriday耶稣受难日。终于在1998年的耶稣受难日那天签署了和平协议。

47.A

48.Batlarge普遍地。无论男女在他们走过生命时，既不考虑自身的条件，也不考虑普遍的世界的环境。either...or...两者的选择。

49.B此处是makesth．+n．构成的复合结构，表示“使……成为……”，是固定用法。其它动词没有这种用法，可以直接排除，故选B。

50.D根据上下文，通篇讲的是电视领域的变化是相当大的。选项A是正确的。

51.D

52.A解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分读[ts]

53.AA画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

54.C解析：画线部分读[3en]，其他选项的画线部分读[sen]。

55.B解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

56.C

57.D

58.DA、B、C三项的字母组合发[t∫]，而D项发]k]，因此选D项。

59.B

60.AA项的划线部分发[i]，而B、c、D三项划线部分的发音为[ai]，因此选A项。

61.B本题为语法结构题。though可用于句末表示转折。本句大意为：老路是弯一些也长一些，但我们不走新路，因为我们觉得新路不安全。

62.Cone...oranother是一个词组，通常指不同种类的事物。他总是在不停地抱怨这事那事。

63.Chavearighttosth．有……的权利。句意为：世界上每个人都享有自由的权利。

64.A

65.A

66.C解析：would表示意愿，should表示应该，could表示可能性，must表示肯定。吉尔哪儿去了?她一定忘了我们约好两点钟见面。

67.C考查时态和连词。根据从句可判断为过去时，排除A项和B项。how表示“如何”，符合句意。C项是正确的。句意为：“约翰知道如何提高考试成绩，就是没有足够的时问学习。”

68.C

69.Amanya是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。

70.A解析：本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。

71.A解析：物主代词与名词应紧密相连，故排除B、C和D。

72.D解析：wherever引导让步状语从句。此时的wherever可用Nomatterwhere来替换。

73.Achange“零钱，找回的钱”，符合句意。

74.D解析：介词后应跟代词的宾格。And连接的是介词后的两个代词，因此两个代词均用宾格。英文习惯在几个人称代词中将“我”放在最后。选项D是正确的。

75.D

76.C解析：“Itisnouse/good+动名词短语”是一个固定的句型，It是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语，意为“……是没有用/好处的”。

77.C解析：这是感叹句，不是强调句中的某一部分。所以排除选项A和B。How后跟形容词，what后跟名词。排除选项D。选项C是正确的。

78.B考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果没有各国的援助，四川汶川的人们不可能很快从5-12大地震中恢复过来。”couldn’thavedone意为“不可能做某事”。

79.A

80.B解析：小孩失踪这件事是一直持续到现在的，所以用现在完成进行时have/hasbeen+现在分词。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

82.December192006DearXialinIthinktherearetwomethodsyoucantry.Thefirstoneisrecitation.Ioncespentthreemonthsrecitingasimplestory"TheThirtyNineSteps".NowIfeeltherearemanythingsIwanttosayandtherearemanythingsIcansay.ThesecondoneistryingtothinkinEnglish.ForexampleIoftentrytothinkofthingsChineseinEnglish.Ofcoursethatisnoteasybutitisawayworthtrying.WhenIamnotsureofsomethingIwillaskteachersofEnglishtohelpme.Butofcourseyoushouldtrytofindoutyourownways.Bestwishes.YourfriendLiLiDecember19，2006DearXialin，Ithinktherearetwomethodsyoucantry.Thefirstoneisrecitation.Ioncespentthreemonthsrecitingasimplestory"TheThirtyNineSteps".NowIfeeltherearemanythingsIwanttosay,andtherearemanythingsIcansay.ThesecondoneistryingtothinkinEnglish.Forexample,IoftentrytothinkofthingsChineseinEnglish.Ofcourse,thatisnoteasy,butitisawayworthtrying.WhenIamnotsureofsomething,IwillaskteachersofEnglishtohelpme.But,ofcourse,youshouldtrytofindoutyourownways.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,LiLi解析：(1)充分利用题目所给的各项条件和细节，并理顺思路。

(2)本篇情景作文的重点内容在于介绍自己的学习方法，如早晨背诵英语单词，每天看英语报刊，时常听听英语广播等。

(3)本文属于信函和论说文混合，故要注意文章写作的格式，观点、结论要明确。尽量避免错词、漏词和时态错误等现象。2022下半年菏泽市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.

第46题Tohaveaninterviewforajob，oneshould________．

A.wearexpensiveclothes

B.becleanandtidy

C.bepoliteandgentlemanly(orgentlewomanly)

D.bebothBandC

2.Whatcouldbesaidabouttheadrenalin?

A.Itissecretedbythekidneysintothebloodstream.

B.Itishormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies.

C.Itistheonlyusefulhormoneproducedinthebody.

D.Itisessentialtosustainlife.

3.38.Wherecanyoufindanareacodemapofthe

US?A.Onthefirstpageofthetelephonebook.B.Attheendofthetelephonebook.C.Inthefrontofthewhitepages.D.Rightafterthewhitepages.

4.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

5.Mostofusareright-handedand______.A.A.soaremonkeys

B.nooneisleft-handed

C.scientistsdon'tknowwhy

D.weneveruselefthands

6.Thisarticleismostprobablytakenfrom______.

A.aletter

B.anadvertisement

C.apersonaldiary

D.anewspaperarticle

7.Allofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketexcept______.

A.workinginabank

B.printingabook

C.attendinganightschool

D.growingbeansforsale

8.Theword"real"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean"______".

A.seriousB.trueC.importantD.concrete

9.Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontag______.

A.wasasensualistaswellasamoralist

B.lookeddownuponthepopculture

C.thoughtcontentwasmoreimportantthanform

D.blamedthevictimsofcancerforbeingrepressed

10.Theauthorbelievesthatman's"pursuitofhappiness"inAmericahas______.

A.beenessentiallywrongfromtheverybeginning

B.haddisappointingresultsthusfar

C.producedafiner,braverkindofmodernman

D.fulfilledthehopeoftheAmericanrebelsof1776

11.It'ssafetosaythatPat'camefrom______family.

A.anIndianB.arichC.apoorD.ablack

12.Onetypeofpersonthatiscommonineverycountryistheonewho______.

A.triestoacceptwhatisoffered

B.alwaystriestodoasmuchashepossiblycan

C.triestogetaslittleashecan

D.triestodoaslittleashepossiblycanandtogetasmuchinreturnashecan

13.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

14.Theauthorquestionswhether,inAmerica,the"pursuitofhappiness"______.

A.hasledtoa"bravenewworld"

B.wasprescribedbytheDeclarationofIndependence

C.hasbroughtthehappinessenvisionedintheDeclarationofIndependence

D.hasmadeAmericanshappy"bydefinition"

15.Barany'stheorywasdeclaredtoprove______.

A.howourhearingmechanismworks

B.whyweconstantlymoveoureyes

C.thateyemovementisaffectedbytemperature

D.howhearingreacts

16.Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheshoulddoisto______

A.threatentotakethemattertocourt

B.showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore

C.complainpersonallytothemanager

D.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase

17.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

18.Thenewspaperman查看材料

A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim

B.shouldn"thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad

C.waseagertolivealonglife

D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant

19.Turtlesburytheireggs______.

A.tokeepthemcool

B.toprotectthemfromdanger

C.becauseofdeepinstinct

D.toprotectthemfromtheweather

20.Thepackingandsortingisbeingdoneby______.

A.amovingcompany

B.CollegeofMatinteachers

C.communityvolunteers

D.Musoke'scollegeclassmates

21.Whentheteacherasksaquestion,youshould______.

A.raiseyourhand

B.giveananswer

C.repeatthequestion

D.keepsilence

22.Inexpressingtheirthoughts,greatwritersareable______.

A.toconfoundthereaders

B.tomovementotears

C.tomoveouractions

D.topuzzleourfeelings

23.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

Youaskhowtostartabusiness?Hereisanexample．

DavidDawson，aseriousmountainclimber，wasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitons(锥锤)，theonlyoneshewasabletobuy．Theylastedjustoneortwoclimbs，andDawsonwantedtoreplacethemwith“chrome—molys”(铬铝合金)，whichwereharder，strongerandlonger-last—ing．Someclimbersmadethemforlimiteddistributionamongfriends，buttheywerenotcom—merciallyavailable．SoDawsonstartedDawsonEquipmentLtd．，apurveyor(承办商)0fclimbingequipment，asaone—manenterpriseinBurbank，California，in1958．Hehadnoplan，nomanagementexperienceandnoadvertising．Heworkedinashedusingahandforgepurchasedwith$8000fcapitalborrowedfromhismother．

WhatDawsondidhavewasaknowledgeofthekindofequipmentthatheneededinhisownclimbs，andasensethatseriousclimberswouldfollowhislead．CurrentlyDawsonEquip—mentisthrivingandproducesover200products．

Businessopportunitiesaremerethanampletodayforthesimplereasonthatmanyconsumersaredissatisfied．Dawson’sbusinessstartedfromhisbeingacustomernotlikingwhathebought．Isuspectthatyourbusinesswil