2022下半年杭州市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2022下半年杭州市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomycanleadto______.

A.rapidspeedoftransaction

B.misunderstanding

C.inflation

D.difficultiesforthetraders

2.Thewritertakesthewords“battle”and“fight”asanexampletoshow______．

A.Frenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnew

B.aFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebyside

C.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.“battle”istheborrowedwordand“fight”isthenativeone

3.Thetoneofthispassageis______.

A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

4.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

5.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly________.

A.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.foroceanographicstudies

6.Theword"real"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean"______".

A.seriousB.trueC.importantD.concrete

7.Peopleenjoytalkingabout"first".Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistorysbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.Amanwasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecar

collided.Themanonthebikeinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.Thresyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity.ArealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.

Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.firstthingsintheworld

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

8.InPapousek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.pleasetheirparents

C.berewardedwithmilk

D.bepraised

9.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Studentparticipation（参与）intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses．Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeon．thestudent"soralparticipa-tion．Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i．e．，listeningandtakingnotes），manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions，studentquestions，andinformallectures．Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions．Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions．

Aprofessor"steachingmethodisanotherfactor（因素）thatdeterminesthedegreeand，typeofstudentparticipation．Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit．Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas．Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor"spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions．

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics，thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerally，tra-ditional，withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes．However，neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears．Studentsinedu-cation，society，andhistoryclasses，forexample，areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups，designprojects，makepresentations，andexaminecasestudies．Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical，theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves．

"Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudent"inmanycoursesexceptin_________．查看材料

A.scienceandmathematics

B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences

C.informallecturecourses

D.discussioncourses

10.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"sacrificing"(line2,para.3)?

A.Losing.B.Wasting.C.Using.D.Getting.

11.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

12.HettyGreenwasnicknamedtheWizardofWallStreetbecauseshe______.

A.inheritedalargesumofmoney

B.madealargesumoffortunewithshares

C.builtupalargecompanyonshares

D.wasveryqueerandcruel

13.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken______.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

14.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Job-hunting.

B.It'shardtolandajob.

C.Job-huntingplan.

D.Strategiesforhuntinganidealjob.

15.Duringvoting,thecity______willwinhostofOlympics.

A.gettingmostvotesinthefirstvote

B.gettingmorethanhalfvotes

C.beingsupportedbyamajorcity

D.goingaroundsuccessfully

16.WhatwasthepercentageofchildrenlivingwithaparentwhohadnevermarriedintheUnitedStatesintheendofthe1980s?

A.About28%.B.About14%.C.About9%.D.About7%.

17.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.

18.Tohelpchangethebridge'scolour,Petersent______.

A.hismoneyt6anewspaper

B.someofhismoneytoanewspaper

C.hislettertoanewspaperandhismoneytoacompany

D.allhismoneytoanewspaperafteracompanyhadgivenrealgold

19.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.

A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothers

B.staymarriedtwotimesaslong

C.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefail

D.areusuallyhappy

20.Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildinghisrobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitor,Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAliciasanditwasabletobounceaballwithitsarm,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesawAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetitors.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigelsface.Therobothadperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialistsjudgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopleasedwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.

WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?

A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.

B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.

C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.

D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.

21.Whoislikelytotalkaboutthesubject?

A.Expertsandauthoritiesconcerned.

B.Linguistsandlanguageteachers.

C.Psychologistsandanalysts.

D.Assessorsandpredictors.

22.Thesubjectofthispassageis______.

A.theFloridaBeaches

B.BeachedWhales

C.WhaleSounds

D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales

23.

第53题Canpeoplesmokeintheplane?

A.N0，theycan’t．

B.Yes，butonlyinsomeareasoftheplace．

C.Yes，butonlyinthecabin．

D.Itisnotmentionedintheannouncement．

24.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer

because_________．

A.theyareinnocuousagencies

B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer

C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople

D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinmall

25."Hesettledforsomebiscuits"(inParagraph3)meansthatTim______.

A.hadtoleavethebiscuitsonthetable

B.likedbiscuitsbetterthansandwiches

C.hadtotakebiscuitsinsteadofsandwiches

D.couldonlyfindsomebiscuitsinthekitchen

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theengineerhadworkedouttheideaformanyyears.

B.Theengineerhadbeenworkingontheideaformanyyears.

C.TheengineersuggestedtheideatotheBritishgovernmentandindustrialcirclesformanyyears.

D.TheBritishgovernmentandindustrialcirclesacceptedtheideamanyyearslater.

27.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

28.AtlastJim‘smother__________．查看材料

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

29.PassageFourThreewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwomanwereputintoprisonat

Birmingham

yesterday.Twoofthem,includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter,keptoncollectingherpension(退休金)afterherdeathuntiltheirsecretwasmadeknowntootherstwoyearslater.Thecourt(法庭)heardthatoneofthewomenputon"anOscar(奥斯卡金奖)—winningperformance"bypretendingtobetheoldwomanasleepinbedwhenasocialworkercalledfivemouthsafterMrs.Townsend'sdeath.48.OfthethreewomenthatburiedMrs.Townsendsecretly,onewas______.A.herneighborB.hernurseC.asocialworkerD.herdaughter

30.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt______.

A.disappointedB.exitedC.delightedD.satisfied

二、完型填空(20题)31.(78)

A.inregardtoB.inresponsetoC.incaseD.inspiteof

32.【B3】

A.indifferentlyB.seriouslyC.searchinglyD.angrily

33.【B8】

A.lookatB.ignoreC.areawareofD.see

34.【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialA.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

35.27._________A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

36.(49)

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

37.【C15】

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

38.(54)

A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

39.【B12】

A.learnsB.studiesC.realizesD.understands

40.Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked【76】betterthandrivingourtruck,【77】thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI'dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.

Sixteenisa【78】age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly【79】ofracialdiscriminationwas【80】afactoflife.I'dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner【81】whethertheywere"goodforit."Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere【82】likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.

Myfamilywas【83】.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner【84】us?.

AtDavis'sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded【85】Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmypurchasestothecashdesk,Isaidcarefully,"Ineedtoputthisoncredit."

(76)

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

41.(53)

A.amazingB.greetingC.cheeringD.wondering

42.24.A.FromB.ByC.AtD.Until

43.(47)

A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

44.【B4】

A.energeticB.activeC.strenuousD.idle

45.(51)

A.physicianB.physicalC.physiologicalD.psychological

46.(48)

A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

47.34._______A.upliftB.cheerC.futureD.improvement

48.(45)

A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother

49.(42)

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

50.31.A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.chore

B.chocolate

C.arch

D.school

52.（）A.A.channel

B.personnel

C.label

D.travel

53.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

54.5.A.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed

55.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

56.(3)

A.costB.caseC.priceD.chemical

57.

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

58.(2)

A.suppose

B.dollar

C.noble

D.photo

59.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

60.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.IcanneverunderstandwhystarsofHongKongandTaiwanaresopopular______manyyoungpeople.

A.toB.forC.withD.at

62.Itisamazingthatasmallchildof3or4yearsofagecansingasongwithoutunderstandingitsmeaning______.

A.reallywellB.fullyC.entirelywellD.verymuch

63.NooneobjectedtoHarryspresidingoverthecondominiumownersmeeting:whateveryone______objectingtowashisrudeness.

A.wereB.havebeenC.wasD.hadbeen

64.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

65.20.Marry,aswellasTom,______akeytotheoffice.A.have

B.having

C.tohave

D.has

66.—Mybabyhasahearttrouble.—Didthedoctorfinditdifficult______.

A.intreatingB.treatingC.fortreatingD.totreat

67.——Nicetoseeyou.I__________youforalongtime.

——I__________inBerlin.I‘vejustgotback.

A.didn"tsee，am

B.wasn"tseeing，am

C.hadn"tsee，havebeen

D.haven"tseen，was

68.Guilinisfamous______itsbeautifulscenery.

A.ofB.aboutC.forD.in

69.Ifeverybodyis_______,let’sbeginourclass．

A.satB.seatedC.seatD.sitted

70.18.--Howdoyoulikethesechairs?

--Yes,theyareactuallynicebuttheyarenotmuch______demandnow.A.inB.onC.atD.for

71.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

72.AfamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“______manisreallyhappywithoutahobby．”

A.Not

B.Without

C.No

D.None

73.Theceremonyhasalreadystarted.Look!Theflagis______now.

A.beingraisedB.risenC.beingrisenD.raising

74.______experienceofworkinginanofficeenvironmentisessentia[forthisjob.

A.PriorB.FirstC.initialD.Previous

75.Ilosteverything______mywatchwhilelivinginthathotel.

A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.with

76.ThefilmIsawyesterdayisthebestone______I'veeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

77.Thebirdflewintotheairandwassoon______.

A.outofsightB.inahurryC.atalossD.forgood

78.6.Hisbrotherhasbecomealawyer,______hewantedtobe.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which

79.Thedistinguishedlawyerhadmany______.

A.clientsB.customersC.creditorsD.people

80.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AReplytoaBirthdayInvitation.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

你不能参加朋友的生日聚会。请写信表示祝贺并说明不能前往的原因。

参考答案

1.D

2.B

3.C解析：全篇作者客观地介绍了Wallerstein所作的有关离婚对子女的影响的研究。

4.A文章最后提到如果我们澄清这些错误的说法，对眼睛作进一步的研究，总有一天眼睛整体移植会成为可能。A项是正确的。

5.C

6.D解析：本题属推理分析题。因为文章第四段第一句已提到：市场看起来似乎是很抽象的，接着文章有个转折“but”，故real应是concrete(实在的)的解释。

7.C文章由“first”引入，介绍了twofirstautoaccidents。

8.A解析：本题为事实细节题。Papousek的实验是让婴儿学习转动脑袋来控制一组电灯或明或暗，以使孩子学会向左右转动自己的头。

9.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】最后一段第一句指出，在讲授科学和数学课程时，讲授的控制模式大都是传统的方式。

10.A

11.A解析：前面说明内部感官是干什么的。接着用ineffect强调、总结，进一步说明内部感官的作用。选项A是正确的。

12.B解析：细节题。第一段的最后一句说明了她的这个绰号的由来，是因为她买卖股票赚了很多钱。

13.C解析：参见最后一段。

14.D解析：文章讲求职策略，故选D。

15.B解析：文章第2行讲到“gainingamajority”，过半数即为大部分，故选B。

16.C

17.D解析：选项A、B、C均为细节用来说明D这一中心意思。

18.A解析：本题属细节题。文章提到：Peter在看完theGoldGate之后，就写了封信给报刊，并把他所有的钱也寄过去了"sentallthemoney"。

19.C解析：见原文第四段。Wallerstein作了有关离婚对孩子影响的调查，发现父母离婚的孩子成人之后的婚姻失败率是普通的两倍。

20.D由第一段段意可知，Nigel是因在学校学习好被选到计算机实验室帮助老师而得到一些酬劳。A、B、C三项在本文中都没提到，故排除，答案选D项。

21.B解析：本题属于推理题。本文谈及影响学习语言的各种因素。谈此话题的人最有可能是B项。

22.B解析：全文讲的鲸鱼搁浅的事。选项B是正确的。其他选项都是局部，文章提到，但不是主题。

23.B谈话者提到了可以吸烟“smokingispermittedontherighthandsideofthepassengercabin…”，可得到B正确。

24.C

25.C解析：文章第三段提到如果他拿三明治的话就会把妈妈吵醒，所以他拿饼干并不是情愿的，正好和选项C相符。hadto表明他不是很情愿的。

26.B解析：本题属判断正误题。从文章第二句中的“anideaonwhichhehadbeenworkingformanyyears”便可找出答案。

27.A解析：通过句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本题应选A。

28.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】从最后一段可推知，Jim的妈妈明白了，Jim说自己胃痛是撒谎。

29.D48．答案为D

此考题为细节题。根据文章前两句Threewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwoman...Twoofthem，includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter...，就可以断定D正确。

30.A解析：从文章最后一句可见史密斯太太认为这样安排就没有时间看风景了。

31.B解析：inresponseto回应，反应。埃及人根据尼罗河每年的泛滥创造了365天的日历。

32.C解析：searchingly表示“锐利地，彻底地，探究地”。

33.C解析：beawareof表示“意识到，觉察”。

34.C该句前面是inadditionto引导的介词短语，可以确定不是定语从句，再分析句子结构，可知该句应为therebe句型。

35.A

36.A解析：饥饿的老虎冲出来，肯定会立即扑向这个人。选项A是正确的。

37.B由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断，他们最终同意了女儿的做法。

38.D解析：听听那些在政府办公室的候选人怎么说吧。

39.B解析：与starts作并列谓语。

40.B解析：betterthan“比……好”。Ilikenothingbetterthandriving.“我最喜欢开车”。

41.C解析：前面提到聚会，后面提到新的千年，应是欢呼。选项C是正确的。

42.A24．答案为A

本题为介词选择题。fromthetime“从……开始”，他们从14岁开始就想开车。until/bythetime“到……时候(之前)”，在14岁之前就要学开车。atthetime“在……时候”，就在14岁时开车，后来就不开了。

43.D

44.A解析：由后面“peak”可推测此处填“精力充沛的”。

45.B

46.D解析：waitfor是“等待某人”；call是“打电话找某人”；thinkof是“想起”；expectsb.todosth.是“期待某人做某事”。由下一段第一句中的“expect”也给了提示。

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.A此句意为：但你并不必让他们觉得非做得十全十美才行。

51.D

52.B

53.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i:]。

54.D5．选项D画线字母读[d]，其他选项画线字母读[t]。

55.B选项B画线字母读[∫)，其他选项画线字母读[t∫]。

56.C解析：本题属辅音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为[k]，只有C项中发音为[s]。故选C。

57.CA、B、D三项划线字母w发[w]，而C项中划线字母w不发音，因此选C项。

58.B解析：该题测试元音字母。的读音。A、C、D选项中o发[cu]音；B选项中o发[c]音。

59.A

60.AA项划线部分发[a：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，故选A项。

61.C解析：本题考固定搭配。bepopularwith意为“……受某人喜欢”。本句大意为；我实在无法理解为什么许多年轻人如此喜欢港台明星。

62.B解析：该题测试表程度的副词。really，entirely，well，fully同为表程度的副词，用一个即可，因此排除A和C。修饰understand不能用verymuch，但可用verywell，只有B符合题意。

63.C句中的everyone是一个关键词，它的后面用单数的谓语动词。因此，答案是C项。句意为：“没有人反对Harry主持公寓业主的会议，所有人都反对的是他的无礼行为。”

64.B解析：反意疑问句中，如果陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分则用will或shall。选项B是正确的。句意为：“不要在会议室吸烟，好吗?”

65.D

66.D解析：it指前一句中hearttrouble。“发现做某事很困难/容易”可用finditeasy/hard/difficulttodo表示。如：Wefindithardtolearn.因而D选项不定式totreat符合题意。

67.Dhaven’tseensb．foralongtime，意思是“(到现在为止)好久没见某人。”与下一句的过去时态对应。

68.C解析：本题测试形容词搭配。befamousfor为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”，符合题意。famous不与其他的三个选项搭配。本句大意为：桂林以其美丽的风景而著名。

69.B

70.B18．Ondemand固定词组，意为：需求。选项B是正确的。

71.B解析：从句是一个省略if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语气。

72.C

73.A

74.D解析：previous表“先前的”。

75.B

76.B解析：此题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。

77.A

78.D答案为D

他的兄弟成了一名律师，他也想做律师，只有which能引导非限定性定语从句。

79.A解析：本题考查词义的辨别。clients顾客、客户，customers消费者，creditors债主，people人民。

80.A解析：manya是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。

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82.AReplytoaBirthdayInvitationDearHelenHappyBirthdaytoYou!IgottheinvitationtoyourbirthdaypartyyesterdaymorningwhenIwasworkingonareportinmyoffice.ThoughIwasexpectingyourinvitationitstillcametomeasasurprise.Howtimeflies!Thememoryofyourlastyear'sbirthdaypartyisstillasfreshasourfriendship.ItriedhardtorearrangemyschedulefornextweekbutIamsorrytotellyouthatIwillnotbeabletobepresentonyourbirthday.MymanagerandIhavescheduledabusinessvisittoAustralianextweekandthereisnotanypossibilityofcancelingit.IwillgotoseeyouwhenIambackwithabirthdaypresentfromabroad.Iamsurewewillhavealotoffuntogether.SincerelyYoursJaneAReplytoaBirthdayInvitationDearHelenHappyBirthdaytoYou!IgottheinvitationtoyourbirthdaypartyyesterdaymorningwhenIwasworkingonareportinmyoffice.ThoughIwasexpectingyourinvitation,itstillcametomeasasurprise.Howtimeflies!Thememoryofyourlastyear'sbirthdaypartyisstillasfreshasourfriendship.Itriedhardtorearrangemyschedulefornextweek,butIamsorrytotellyouthatIwillnotbeabletobepresentonyourbirthday.MymanagerandIhavescheduledabusinessvisittoAustralianextweekandthereisnotanypossibilityofcancelingit.IwillgotoseeyouwhenIambackwithabirthdaypresentfrom,abroad.Iamsurewewillhavealotoffuntogether.SincerelyYoursJane2022下半年杭州市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomycanleadto______.

A.rapidspeedoftransaction

B.misunderstanding

C.inflation

D.difficultiesforthetraders

2.Thewritertakesthewords“battle”and“fight”asanexampletoshow______．

A.Frenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnew

B.aFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebyside

C.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.“battle”istheborrowedwordand“fight”isthenativeone

3.Thetoneofthispassageis______.

A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

4.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

5.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly________.

A.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.foroceanographicstudies

6.Theword"real"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean"______".

A.seriousB.trueC.importantD.concrete

7.Peopleenjoytalkingabout"first".Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistorysbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.Amanwasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecar

collided.Themanonthebikeinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.Thresyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity.ArealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.

Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.firstthingsintheworld

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

8.InPapousek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.pleasetheirparents

C.berewardedwithmilk

D.bepraised

9.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Studentparticipation（参与）intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses．Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeon．thestudent"soralparticipa-tion．Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i．e．，listeningandtakingnotes），manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions，studentquestions，andinformallectures．Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions．Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions．

Aprofessor"steachingmethodisanotherfactor（因素）thatdeterminesthedegreeand，typeofstudentparticipation．Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit．Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas．Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor"spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions．

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics，thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerally，tra-ditional，withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes．However，neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears．Studentsinedu-cation，society，andhistoryclasses，forexample，areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups，designprojects，makepresentations，andexaminecasestudies．Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical，theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves．

"Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudent"inmanycoursesexceptin_________．查看材料

A.scienceandmathematics

B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences

C.informallecturecourses

D.discussioncourses

10.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"sacrificing"(line2,para.3)?

A.Losing.B.Wasting.C.Using.D.Getting.

11.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

12.Het