2022上半年常州市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2022上半年常州市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whathasthisstudymadepeoplethinkabout?

A.Whatjobsareavailabletosupportfamilies.

B.Howpeoplecansavemoremoney.

C.Howtogetagooddealonanewcar.

D.Whatkindsofhousestheyshouldbuy.

2.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.

A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk

3.

4.ThecentrewillgiveEnglishcourses______.

A.onlytothestudentsandteachers

B.tothemiddle-schoolstudents

C.tocollegestudents

D.tothepeopleatalllevels

5.Whichhairstyle.(发型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

6.Mrs.Smithdidn'tcallthepolicebecause______.

A.shewasonthebus

B.shewasnotsurewhethershehadthetenpoundnoteswithher

C.shewastooangrytodoso

D.shedidn'tliketomaketroubleforothers

7.Onherwayhomethewriter______.

A.lostherwalletunknowingly

B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman

D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

8.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

9.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn’tunderstand

10.

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题Thestudents’phoneisrunby_______

A.VoiceFromtheHeart

B.Guangzhougovernment

C.GuangzhouCommitteeofYouthLeague

D.GuangzhouEveningNews

11.Accordingtothepassageslowlyrisingbirthrateperhapsisgoodfor______.

A.adevelopednation

B.adevelopingnation

C.everynationwithabigpopulation

D.everynationwithasmallpopulation

12.What'sthepassageabout?

A.Thewayofteaching.

B.Typesofgoals.

C.Motivations.

D.Languagelearning.

13.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

14.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______。

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

15.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

16.Tohelpchangethebridge'scolour,Petersent______.

A.hismoneyt6anewspaper

B.someofhismoneytoanewspaper

C.hislettertoanewspaperandhismoneytoacompany

D.allhismoneytoanewspaperafteracompanyhadgivenrealgold

17.Whydidtheguardsshootattheprisoners?

A.Tobreakupafistfight.

B.Toprotectthemselves.

C.Topreventdeaththreats.

D.Tocoverupthefight.

18.WhataresomeoftheproblemsthatChromiumⅥcancause?

A.Cancer.B.Asthma.C.Tumors.D.Alloftheabove.

19.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

20.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

21.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toadvertisetheirspray.

B.Toadvertisetheirnewshoes.

C.Tocomplainthebadqualityoftheshoes.

D.Toanswerthecomplaint.

22.Whatdoestheauthortrytoproveinthispassage?

A.Atelephoneisessential.

B.Whatmanypeoplethinknecessaryisnotnecessaryatall.

C.Youwouldnotuseatelephoneunlessyouwereinahurry.

D.Acarisessentialforataxi-driver.

23.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

24.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

25.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__．

A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

26.Accordingtothepassage,tocombattheflueffectively,______.

A.oneshouldidentifytheviruswhichcausesit

B.oneshouldconsultadoctorassoonaspossible

C.oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatchingthedisease

D.oneshouldremainalertwhenthediseaseisspreading

27.Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthecharges?

A.Onceamonth.

B.Overalongperiodoftime.

C.Thesooner,thebetter.

D.Themomenthehasplentyofmoney.

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.E-mailiscarriedoutincomputers．

B.AresponseofanE-maildependsonhowoftentherecipientchecksin．

C.Peopledon"tbelievethatE-mailwillcreatefriendship．

D.E-mailisnotarealconversation．

29.Thepassageisbasicallya______.

A.biographyofJohnPaulJones

B.criticismofJohnPaulJones

C.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavy

D.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies

30.（）Thebabieswould“smileandbubble”atthelightsbecause_________．A.A.thelightswereDirectlyrelatedtosomebasic“drives”

B.thesightofthelightsWasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin“switchingon”thelights

二、完型填空(20题)31.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

32.(48)

A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

33.

34.28.A.soB.stillC.becauseD.though

35.【B5】

A.factsB.reasonsC.purposesD.causes

36.(51)

A.manyofthemB.manyofwhomC.eachofthemD.eachofwhom

37.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【C1】______yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【C2】______asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(严厉的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【C3】______,lethimdothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【C5】______hesdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【C7】______ifallowedtofiddle(用手拨弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【C8】______approach(措施)analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【C9】______thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabouts(懒散闲荡的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【C11】______wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【C12】______thetelevisionon."I【C13】______toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13,aday-girl(走读女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【C14】______persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【C15】______"

【C1】

A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Incase

38.【B20】

A.calledB.namedC.reachedD.claimed

39.【C5】

A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

40.(43)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

41.22.A.attemptB.answerC.warningD.sign

42.whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone

43.【B6】

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

44.(42)

A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

45.(49)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

46.(52)

A.triesB.continuesC.wantsD.decides

47.(46)

A.thewayB.awayC.whatD.why

48.

第34题第34空的正确答案是

A.tooB.muchC.soD.such

49.【B3】

A.inshortB.infactC.incaseD.ingeneral

50.________查看材料

A.livelyB.friendlyC.deathlyD.lovely

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

52.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

53.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

54.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

55.(5)

A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

56.(2)

A.captain

B.certain

C.fountain

D.mountain

57.（）A.A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

58.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

59.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

60.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Behavioristsdonotdiscussthingsthathappeninsidethemind,becausetheycannotsee______happensinsidethebrain.

A.thatB.whichC.suchD.what

62.10.—Whichsubjectdoyoulike______?—Ilikechemistry

thananyotherone.A.better,betterB.best,betterC.best,bestD.better,best

63.Hisanxiety______thegamerenderedhimagainsttherule.

A.tonotloseB.nottobelostC.notlosingD.nottolose

64.MichaelFaradaymadeagreatdiscovery______thatelectricitycouldbemadetoflowinacoil(一卷)ofwire.

A.whenhefoundB.tofindC.wasfoundD.hefound

65.Bobneedsatutorbecauseitisimportant______onhisexamnextmonth.

A.thathedowell

B.forhimdowell

C.hedoesthatwell

D.thathewilldowell

66.Thesteelworkersdemandedthattheirwages______by10percent.

A.increaseB.increasedC.wereincreasedD.beincreased

67.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Theroom______.

A.isbeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainted

68.Thetrafficaccidentresultedfromhis______(care).

69.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

70.Thoseareprobablythe______curtainsinthestore.

A.fancierB.mostfanciestC.fanciestD.morefancier

71.______thepunishmentwasunjust,Helenaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.

A.HoweverB.SolongasC.SinceD.Eventhough

72.WhenIwasachildIused______swimminginthelake.

A.togoingB.goingC.togoD.go

73.ItwasThomasAlvaEdisonwho______theelectriclamp．A.A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found

74.Thebigfirebrokeoutinthenight,______greatdamagetothenearbytowns.

A.causingB.causedC.tocauseD.tobecausing

75.I________thisbookbythistimetomorrow.

A.willreadB.hasreadC.willhavereadD.wouldread

76.Ilikethatsonof

A.John'ssister

B.Johnsister's

C.John'ssister's

D.sister'sJohn's

77.8.IwouldneverhavebelieveditwaspossibleifI______itwithmyowneyes.A.didn'tseeB.don'tseeC.won'tseeD.hadn'tseen

78.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?

A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend

79.Theirproductsarefrequentlyoverpricedand______inquality.

A.influentialB.inferiorC.superiorD.subordinate

80.______thetimelyrescue,alotmorepeoplewouldhavebeenkilledintheearthquake.

A.ButforB.RegardlessofC.ApartfromD.Owingto

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicwithin30minutes:CompetitionandCooperationbasedontheoutlinesgiveninChinese.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.

1．社会上的竞争现象。

2．竞争与合作的关系。

3．竞争与合作应该结合起来。

参考答案

1.A解析：倒数第二段提到，这份报告迫使人不得不考虑年轻人到底要挣多少钱，找到什么样的工作才能养家糊口这类问题。

2.B解析：参见原文第一句。

3.D

4.D解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第三行ClassesatalIlevels得出答案。

5.A解析：文中第五、六自然段中Roger的话表明，上次理发师给他剪的头发是右边很短，左边头发不动，并要盖住耳朵，头顶中间的要剪掉，但前边留几根头发。选项A图正是这一发型。

6.D解析：参见句子：…but,asshedislikedwakingafussandgettingpeopleintotrouble,shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady'shandbagandsaynothingmoreaboutit.句中makeafuss表示“小题大作。”

7.A解析：根据文章第三段可以选出正确答案。

8.C解析：第二段提到母亲对所有三个孩子都说韩语，即使第二个孩子并不想说韩语，而第三个孩子并不想学韩语。

9.D解析：服务生说的是旅馆的安排，可见史密斯太太没理解服务生的话。

10.A本文的第一句就提到VoiceFromtheHeart。

11.A

12.C解析：本文涉及的话题主要是学习动机问题，所以答案应是C。

13.A解析：参见第二段。

14.C解析：由倒数第二段可知。

15.B解析：参见第三句。

16.A解析：本题属细节题。文章提到：Peter在看完theGoldGate之后，就写了封信给报刊，并把他所有的钱也寄过去了"sentallthemoney"。

17.A解析：见原文第二段。看守以朝其中一方开枪来停止对打双方。

18.C解析：见原文前四段。一个医院在电镀厂附近。这个厂释放出一种叫铬的气体。它导致附近的人患有癌症、良性瘤、以及气喘病。

19.A解析：第三段中提到一旦鲸鱼搁浅，等待它的只有死亡。选项A是正确的。选项B可能是事实，但文中并未提及鲸鱼死后的处理。

20.B解析：参见第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

21.D解析：信的开始说收到有关抱怨的信。写信者对自己生产的鞋的质量表示道歉，又提出补救办法，等等。说明这是一封回复抱怨的信。选项D是正确的。

22.B解析：第1段历数电话导致的麻烦，第2段告知读者在英国公用电话很方便。由此可知此题概括的作者的观点。

23.B解析：第三段。从这段里我们知道，Williams会写书、画画、做珠宝，所以说他有很多的艺术天赋。选项B是正确的。

24.A解析：通过句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本题应选A。

25.B第二段中说到，一位日本的理疗医师说，蓝色被认作是天空和海洋，有让心情焦躁的人或受到某个特殊事件刺激的人平静下来的作用。选项C中的0nly不合题意，太绝对了。

26.C

27.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第六句已明确点明。

28.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第三段最后一句中“PeoplebelievethatE·mail，thecomputerizedexchange，wouldcreatfriendship”可知，选项C的表述错误。

29.A解析：全文是对JohnPaulJones的介绍，简述了他的一生，所以是传记。选项A是正确的。

30.D

31.Acharge收费，cost花费，bill开账单，budget预算。根据上下文，30个人用餐，他每人收费1500英镑。选项A是正确的。

32.D解析：waitfor是“等待某人”；call是“打电话找某人”；thinkof是“想起”；expectsb.todosth.是“期待某人做某事”。由下一段第一句中的“expect”也给了提示。

33.C本题为语境理解题。婴儿模仿的应该是他们所听到的声音。A项“努力”；B项“脸”；D项“故事”，都不符合句意，故只有选C。

34.C28．答案为C

根据上下文，此处应表示原因。选项A与D均不符句意。选项B为副词，无法连接两个从句。

35.B解析：据defend推测，这里需要填reason，第76空前的reason也说明此处填B。

36.B

37.A在具体的语境中考查名词短语用作连词的用法。名词短语nexttime用来引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……的时候”。

38.A解析：call意为“叫……，称作……”；name意为“命名为……”；reach意为“达到”；claim意为“宣称，主张”。根据上面一句的分析可知这里应选A。

39.A从pills可看出，pill是可数名词，应用afew修饰。

40.C解析：交通安全局的官员说……

41.A22．答案为A

此题测试词组记忆。tomakenoattempt意为“不想、无意”。

42.Dsomeone某人。这两句话的意思是：我们是该用手机、笔记本电脑、照相机等来满足我们的需求，但我们还可以在不想被打扰时关机。如果知道怎样使用手机，就可以避免它的弊端。

43.B解析：因此就决定把每个人的腿都留在剧场外面。

44.B解析：这一段说到另一位诺贝尔和平奖获得者DavidTrimble的事迹。下面有一句说，“作为北爱尔兰政府的头儿”。可以断定这里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北爱尔兰占有支配地位的政党的领袖。

45.D解析：见上一条。datefrom意为“属于什么年代”，thetimeof意为“是什么时期的”。

46.B

47.A解析：本题属习惯用法题。theway表示什么模样的意思，与后面的“look”相对应。

48.Cso…that…结构，表示“如此……以致于……”。

49.D解析：词义辨析题。ingeneral…意为“通常，大体上”。

50.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】deathly致命的；lively活泼的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的。根据句意选C。

51.D解析：A，B，C项划线部分发[au]，而D项划线部分发[eu]，因此选D项。

52.D

53.B解析：画线部分读[u:]，其他选项的画线部分读[au]。

54.D

55.A解析：A项划线部分发[a:]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[c:]，故选A项。

56.B解析：选项B画线字母读[e]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

57.D

58.A解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分读[t∫]。

59.A

60.Aattract中字母a读作，其他都读作[ei]。

61.D解析：what引导宾语从句。

62.B10．答案为B

参考译文：——你最喜欢哪门课?——相对其他课程我比较喜欢化学课。本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级的应用。

63.D解析：不定式否定式作定语。

64.A解析：此处为when引导的时间状语从句。

65.A解析：Itisimportantthat后用should加动词原形，should可省略。

66.D解析：demandthat后需跟should加动词原形，should可省略。

67.A解析：本句使用被动语态的进行时。

68.carelessness

69.D解析：what引导主语从句。what在从句中做主语。

70.C解析：比较等级的最高级。fancy—fancier—thefanciest。这些可能是这个商店里最好的窗帘了。

71.D解析：本题考两个分句之间的逻辑关系。however意为“无论怎样”；so1ongas意为“只要”since意为“既然，自从……以采”；eventhough意为“尽管”。结合句意，故D项正确。本句大意为：尽管惩罚不公正，海伦还是毫无怨言地接受了。

72.C解析：Usedtodosth过去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。选项C是正确的。

73.B

74.A解析：fire与cause是施动关系，用现在分词causing。

75.C考查时态。将来的某个时间完成某事，应用将来完成时willhavedone。Willhaveread将已经读完，选项C是正确的。【句子大意】明天的这个时候我就把这本书看完了。

76.C

77.D8．这是一个条件句。与过去已发生的事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，条件从句用过去完成时选项D是正确的。

78.A解析：charge表示“索价；要支付……”。

79.B解析：本题考形容词的辨析。influential意为“有影响的”；inferior意为“较差的”；superior意为“较好的”；subordinate意为“次要的”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：他们的产品常常标价过高而质量低劣。

80.A解析：Butfor表“要不是”。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

82.CompetitionandCooperationItisknownthatwiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyofmodernsocietycompetitionsinallrespectsarebecomingtougherandtougher.Howevercompetitiondoesnotrepelcooperation.Forexamplecompetitionbetweenenterprisescanforcethemtoadoptnewtechnologiesortointroduceadvancedequipmenttoimprovethequalityoftheirproducts.Asfarasthetwoenterprisesareconcernedtheycanwellexchangetheirrespectiveadvantagesandavoiddisadvantagesthroughcooperationthusfurtherpromotingtheirproductionorserviceswhichinreturnwillmakethemcompeteatamuchhigherlevel.Instudycompetitionmaycreateagoodatmosphereofstudyinwhich