2022下半年南京市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2022下半年南京市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

2.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.howbirdslayeggs

B.howbirdskeepclean

C.birdsthatlikewater

D.birdsthateatbugs

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______.

A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsintheUK.

B.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople.

C.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresultsmainlyfromignorance.

4.47.YaoMingsaidthat______.A.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTVB.playingintheNBAwasdifficultC.hewasanNBAstarD.itwasboringtoplaybasketball

5.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.

A.werehappywiththeirbargains

B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted

C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor

D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday

6.

第55题Accordingtothepassage，themajordisadvantageofnewspapersinits_______

A.highcost

B.lackofchanges

C.slowspeed

D.lackofinteraction

7.Theauthoremphasizesthatmanyofthefactsyouacquirebyhardstudy______.

A.dealwithrulesofhealth

B.willbeforgotten

C.areofnovalue

D.willbeveryuseful

8.Today,mostofpeoplewon'tstudyeitherGreekorLatinbecause______.

A.theyarenolongerimportant

B.peopledonothaveenoughtime

C.theyarenolongerexisted

D.peoplecannotlearnthemwell

9.Whenthenativeguidesaid"Kang-a-roo",hereallymeant"______"

A.Ah,itisaspecialkindofanimal.

B.Iwonderwhatyouhavesaid.

C.Whatdoyoumeanbypointingatthatanimal?

D.Ihavenoideaofwhatyouarereferringto.

10.35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.ReadingisjustawayofknowingnewwordsB.AgoodreadermustlearnmorenewwordsC.Agoodreadercanthinkbefore,whileandafterreadingD.

Reading

takesalotoftime

11.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

12.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

13.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably_____.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

14.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated______.

A.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeople

B.achangeinthenatureofreading

C.anincreaseinthenumberofbooks

D.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders

15.Intheauthor'sopinion,teacherscanonlybepromoteddependingon______.

A.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

B.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished'

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

16.

第46题Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobethemostunluckychildathome?

A.Thefirst-bornchild

B.Thelast—bornchild

C.Themiddlechild

D.Theonlychild

17.Flyingfoxestendto______.

A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear

B.losealotoftheirbabies

C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly

D.fightandkillalotofthemselves

18.Whatistheso-called"need-blind"policy?

A.Onlyconsiderationofthestudents'academicability.

B.Onlyconsiderationoftheparents'abilitytopay.

C.Onlyconsiderationofthescholarship.

D.Onlyconsiderationofloans.

19.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset，whatsortofprogramsDoeshehavetochoosefrom?YoumightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsDevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse，butthat’snotthecase．Inmostcountries，fewerthan20％ofbroadcastinghoursaleDevotedtoentertainment．U．S．figuresarehigh—34．8％，andthefurdovigCanadiansareevenhigherwith44％．ExceptCanadaandItaly，allcountriessavemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationtllantoeitherinformation(news，documentariesandSOon)orentertainmentprograms．Ofcourse．feweducationMbroadcaststakeplaceDuringpeakviewingtimes．InJapanthough，morethan60％ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother-justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy．IntheU．K．，thefigureis56．4％．TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse．TheyDon’tgoinforentertainmenteither．OnlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisDevotedtoDramasandserials，quizshows．music，sports，ete．YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsOilItalianTVthananythingelse．That，sunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges．Italian8relyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofol1ow．ThepercentageoftimetheU．S．devotedtonewsandDocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller．Aftereducation，mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment．Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundthewodd．()MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians__________．A.A.areinterestedinwhatishappeninginthewodd

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.exDectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

20.What'sthemainideaofparagraphone?

A.TheauthorisastudentofanAmericanuniversity.

B.TherearedifferencesbetweenAmericaandLebanon.

C.AmericansystemofcollegeeducationdiffersfromLebaneseone.

D.Studyingishard.

21.Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

22.WhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbeasymptomofcultureshock?A.A.youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.

B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.

C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.

D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.

23.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

24.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

25.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________．

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

26.Whichstepisthemostimportantforyoutobuyagoodcomputer?______.

A.Thefirststep.

B.Thelaststep.

C.Thefifthstep.

D.Thesecondstep.

27.AmnestyInternationalissupported______.

A.bypeoplewithleft-wingviews

B.inpartbygovernmentassistance

C.withgoodsgivenbysomeorganizations

D.bypeoplewhogivemoneyorsubscribetotheorganization

28.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

29.（）Papuseknoticedinhisstudiesthatbaby_________．A.A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtoDrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtoDrink

30.Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea，_________．查看材料

A.thewarmertheseabecomes

B.thecoldertheyfindtheseais

C.thelessthewaterabovepressesdown

D.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe

二、完型填空(20题)31.(42)

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

32.【C13】

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

33.【C14】

A.teacherB.classmateC.friendD.neighbor

34.(37)

A.putoffB.putoffitC.putitoffD.putthemoff

35.【C4】

A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

36.31.（）A.A.especiallyLatie

B.forexample

C.therefore

D.notAmerican

37.(44)

A.pleasantB.hardC.goodD.bad

38.35.（）A.A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior

39.(53)

A.addingB.planningC.hittingD.taking

40.

A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

41.(45)

A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

42.【C8】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

43.【C3】

A.everB.evenC.tillD.after

44.12

doyousupposeheaskedforthem?A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

45.(51)

A.asB.becauseC.whileD.so

46.21.A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

47.(47)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

48.(52)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

49.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto

21

AsianandWesterneducationalmethod.Forexample,oneadvantage

22

theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience

23

Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans

24

.Thestudyisdifficult,butit

25

studentsforasocietythatvaluesdiscipline(纪律)andself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,

26

manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,

27

theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues

28

ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven'tmemorized

29

manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries

30

.21.A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only

50.Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearetourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Anewcameasasurprisethatanelderlywomandiedyesterdayafter

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knockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno

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tobrake(刹车).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparked

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theoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas

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,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman

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failedtoreadthenumber-plate

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Hesaidhehadneverneeded

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,thoughhehadbeen

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inasimilaraccident

29

.Thequestionoffitnessto

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comes

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everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdied

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blackouts(瞬间昏厥)atthewheel,Withthese

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inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingto

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thegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover

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sothatbothdriversandpeopleontheroadwillenjoysafety.21.A.beingB.beC.hadD.has

三、语音(10题)51.

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

52.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

53.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

54.（）A.A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

55.从A、B、C和D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

56.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

57.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

58.(3)

A.Canadian

B.mission

C.million

D.billion

59.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

60.5.A.industryB.industrialC.instructD.instruction

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Theexpertsworkedveryhardtokeepup______thelatestdevelopmentintheirownfields.

A.withB.fromC.onD.by

62.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.itB.AsC.ThatD.What

63.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.

A.catchB.acceptC.takeD.listen

64.Food______(short)isnolongeraprobleminthevillageastheypeopletherehavegotarichharvestthisyear.

65.Ijustmether______onthewayhomefromthebookstore.

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.inaccidentD.incase

66.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

67.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

68.Theuniversityhas______aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.

A.foundB.setupC.buildD.finded

69.Wherewasit______shefoundhermissinghandbag?

A.thatB.whereC.theplacewhereD.inwhich

70.Seatbeltcanpreventpassengers______hittingtheirheads.

A.offB.fromC.againstD.over

71.—IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.—You______her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn’thaveseen

B.couldnotsee

C.can’thaveseen

D.mustnotsee

72.18.IwillnotendlesslyquestionwhetherIreally______mytitleandmypay.A.reserveB.conserveC.deserveD.preserve

73.IveworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft

74.I______thepaperafterlunch.That'soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.

A.usedtoread

B.amusedtoreading

C.usetoread

D.haveusedtoread

75.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,______achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.

A.soB.butC.andD.for

76.Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof______.

A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance

77.Thepunishmentonspeeding______necessaryifnotforonesimplefactthatmanypeoplediedbecauseofit.

A.wasnotB.werenotC.wouldn'thavebeenD.wouldn'tbe

78.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities,they______theircarsalotless.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

79.IrecognizedJohn______heenteredtheroom.

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

80.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～200wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的朋友来信，询问你对“责任”一词的看法。回信阐述你的个人观点，结尾处指出，信中的观点仅为个人看法。

参考答案

1.B

2.B解析：全篇列举了不同的鸟保持清洁的方式不同。

3.D

4.B47．答案为B

第二段的谈话可知B正确，在NBA打球不容易。

5.C文章最后一段倒数第二句告诉我们，夫妻俩一人买了一台电视机，因此C选项是对的。

6.C文章中间几段提到了报纸的劣势，包括速度慢，单调，缺乏互动等等，但从第五段可知人们希望更快捷、方便的获取新闻，而报纸的低速成为它最大的劣势。

7.B

8.B解析：最后一段。如今，我们有很多事情要学以至于几乎没有人有时间学希腊语和拉丁语了。选项B是正确的。

9.D

10.C35．答案为C

通过短文得知好的阅读者懂得在读前、读中、读后思考。A、B与短文内容冲突，D选项未提到。

11.D解析：参见第一段。

12.B解析：文中第一段讲述了在太空中“吃”，第二段讲述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特别需要注意的问题。

13.B解析：本文讲的是教小孩打电话是为了在紧急情况下求助，并且专门提到应当教他们拨打911。由此推断，911是一个救急电话。

14.B解析：由大声朗读到默读是读书的性质发生变化，故选B。

15.B

16.C第4段末“Ifyouareinbetween”(如果你居中)已经给出了答案。

17.B

18.A解析：文章第一段结尾处讲到了“需盲”政策的产生。“需盲”意为认人不队钱。只要学习好就行。

19.D

20.C解析：本题属段尾结论题。文章第一段第一句已明确点明本文的主旨，第二句中的“…thedifferenceexits…”又强调了本文的主旨。

21.C

22.C本题为细节判断题。从第二段第二句“Those材signsareasfollowing：whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople，Whenandhowtogivetips，howtomakepurchases，whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations，whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot”可知，文化冲突会使我们不知所措。而C项却不是文化冲突所造成的。

23.A解析：通过句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本题应选A。

24.B

25.C

26.A解析：第一个步骤说：First，decideonthemainreasonsthatyouwantacomputer．Isthiscomputerveryusefulforyou?Isthemostimportantreasontoplaygamesortohelpwithyourbusinessortohelpwithyourschoolwork?这是购买计算机首先应考虑的事项，而其他各项重要性均不及Thefirststep，所以选A。

27.D解析：第一段。说明大赦国际这个组织完完全全是一个民间的国际志愿者组织。是靠捐赠的钱(subscription，donation)来维持运作，与任何政治、宗教、政府、经济等团体或组织无关。

28.B解析：参见文章第一句。

29.C

30.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第五段最后一句话可知，潜水者越深入海底，他们会发现海水变得越冷。

31.B

32.C因为是假树，除草、扫落叶当然就没有必要了。C项是正确的。

33.A老师说服家长看孩子的表现，其他选项不符合逻辑。

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.B解析：hardtime意为“艰难的时刻”；badtime意为“日子不好过”。通常，作者是跟着父亲一道去。但常常父亲连说服学校见他一面的机会都很少，所以，作者也就很少有机会做进校的测试。

38.A

39.A解析：本题考的是固定搭配。addto是一个词组，表示“增加”的意思，符合该句的意思。

40.D

41.D解析：前面列举了那么多鸡蛋的吃法。还有什么菜含有鸡蛋呢?选项D是正确的。

42.D前面举了几个例子说明很多东西都可用替代品来做，这里是用反问句表示肯定。应用表示询问原因的词。D项是正确的。

43.A副词ever在此处起加强语气的作用，符合题意。

44.B根据上下文语境可推出句意为：“你认为他会以何种方式来买它们呢?”how在此作状语。符合语境。

45.D解析：这里应用表示结果的连词。表明作者实际上做了什么。选项D是正确的。

46.A这篇文章介绍了1998年两位诺贝尔和平奖获得者的事迹。awardaprizetosb．授奖予某人。挪威诺贝尔委员会决定将1998年诺贝尔和平奖授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

47.B解析：这样在你答完试卷之前离开考场的学生就不会影响你了。

48.A

49.C答案为C。词组“both...and...”表示“两者都……”，此处谈论的是亚洲和西方教育方法的优缺点。notonly应与butalso连用；all表示“三者以上”。

50.A21．答案为A

此处测试句法。注意判定在after

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knockeddown短语中，填充处应是名词。

beingknockeddown的意思为“被撞倒”，故选A为答案。

51.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[c：]，只有C项划线部分发[a：]，因此选C项。

52.D解析：画线部分读[c:]，其他选项的画线部分读[a:]。

53.B解析：画线部分读[日]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

54.D

55.C

56.B解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju：]。

57.B

58.B解析：选项B画线字母读[en]，其他选项画线字母读[ien]。

59.D解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[^]。

60.A

61.A

62.B解析：该题测试as引出定语从句的用法。若将“Asisreportedinthenewspapers”后置，意思则更加清楚，关系更为明确。即：Talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress,asisreportedinthenewspapers.as引出的定语从句常用于“众所周知”的场合。

63.A解析：选项A中的catch除了有“抓住”的意思，还有“领会(意思)”的含义，其他选项均不符合题意。

64.shortage

65.B解析：byaccident表“意外地，偶然地”。

66.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

67.A解析：该题测试主谓一致的用法。题干中具有迷惑作用的介词短语with6girlsand8boysofherclass并不具有决定动词形式的功能。句子主语为Theteacher，故答案为选项A。

68.B

69.A解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。强调句的典型句型是“it+所强调的部分+that从句”。

70.B解析：preventsb.fromdoing．“阻止某人做某事”。

71.C解析：情态动词must作为推测时，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式，但回答时强调的是结果，故选择完成式。

72.C答案为C。我不会没完没了的怀疑我是否配得上我的头衔和薪水。deserve“应得，值得”；reserve“保留”；conserve“保存”；preserve“保护，保存”。

73.Bsince前如果谓语动词为现在完成式，since后谓语动词为一般过去式。B项是正确的。句意为：“自从我离开哈佛商学院就一直在这儿工作。”

74.B解析：Usedtodosth过去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。选项B是正确的。

75.D解析：for是并列连词，引导并列分句，意为“因为”，表示附加的理由，是推测或判断的理由。说明为什么成年人的笑不像孩子的笑的原因。so意为“因此”。but意为“但，但是，可是，然而”，表示两个句子是转折关系。and意为“并且”，表示两个句子是并列关系。

76.B解析：outofshape是“变形”的意思，根据前面“你一直坐在我的帽子上”可判断出帽子是“变形”了。outofdate意为“过时”；outoforder意为“混乱”；outofbalance意为“失衡”。

77.C解析：wouldn'thavebeen表“本来不会是”，虚拟语气。

78.D虚拟条件句表示对未来的事不能肯定，主句用过去将来时，从句用过去时。D项是正确的。句意为：“如果开车的人必须付额外的市区驾驶税，他们将会减少车的使用量。”

79.B解析：theminute引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

80.A

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyou