2022年岳阳市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2022年岳阳市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”?

A.Putupyourhands．

B.Don’tmoveorIllshootyou．

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch，youmustlistentome．

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwellhavelunchtogether．

2.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.

A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

3.Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto查看材料

A.therainbowinthesky

B.thestripesonthepavement

C.somethingimaginativeandfun

D.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood

4.39.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.A.theOnePennyOrange-RedB.acorrectlyprinted'1847stampC.theTwoPennyBlueD.bothAandC

5.WhenyousaythatScotlandislikeEngland,theScottish______.

A.feelinsultedB.areoffendedC.areamusedD.feelshocked

6.Hydrogen______.

A.isawidely-usedfuel

B.isnotyetingeneraluseasafuel

C.isnotaparticularlyeasyfueltostore

D.isamoreeconomicalfuelthanwindenergy

7.PassageFourDressingfashionablywasveryimportantinfourteenth-centurySpain.Thiswasespeciallytrueforanymanwhoconsideredhimselfanaristocratordandy.Beforegoingout,awell-dressedmanwouldputonhisfinestboots,oneofhisembroideredcapsandhisfavoritebeard,dyedtomatchthecolorofhisclothing.Believeitornot,falsebeardswereonceaspopularasnecktiesaretoday.Beardshadforyearsconsideredasignofstrengthandmanhood,andthebiggerandthickertheywere,thebetter.Thoseunfortunateswhohadlittlefacialhairwereforcedbycustomintowearingfalsebeardsmadeofhorsehair.Soon,howevermanintheSpanishfashionworldwaswearingthemtoo,whilemanyquitesubstantialrealbeardswereshavedofftomakewayforthefalsevariety.Byday,thefashionabledandymightwearayelloworacrimsonbeardtoimpresshisfriends,butintheeveningalongblackbeardwasproperforserenadinghissenorita,Anycolororshapeofbeardcouldbehad.However,asyoucanimagine,thegrowthofthisunusualcustomcreatedmanyinterestingproblems.Peoplewithsimilarbeardsweremistakenforoneanother.Creditorscouldnotfinddebtors,andpoliceoftenarrestedthewrongpeople,whiletherealvillainescapedwearingtheirhairydisguises.Thepriceofhorsehairskyrocketed.Finally,KingPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoallthefoolishnessbyoutlawingthewearingoffalsebeards.46.Whatisthepassagemostlyconcernedwith?A.Thesizeofbeards.B.Thecolorofbeards.C.Varietiesoffalsebeards.D.Thecustomofwearingfalsebeards.

8.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun______.

A.movesinaquickbutsteadywayyearafteryear

B.sendsoutlessandlessheatandlightwitheachpassingyear

C.radiatesthesameamountoflighteveryyear

D.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns

9.E.B.White'sfirstchildren'sbookwas______.

A.StuartLittle

B.Charlotte'sWeb

C.TheTrumpetoftheSwan

D.alltheabove

10.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

11.Youngpeopleliketobuyanewcar______.

A.athome

B.fromashowroom

C.madeintheU.S.A.

D.madeinJapan

12.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

14.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,______.

A.itisadvisableforyoutoclingtothepavement

B.you'dbettervisitapublicpark

C.youcanremindyourselfthatitisspringorsummer

D.youshouldbebarelyconsciousoftheseasons

15.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironment

B.ResearchonRadiation

C.EffectsofSpaceRadiation

D.ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiation

16.PassageFour

Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.

Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.

Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworks

perfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.

48.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

17.45.Theauthorsuggeststhatamanbecomesaphilosopherwhenhe______.A.studiesphilosophyasasubjectB.collectsallthefactsC.realizesobvioustruthsD.seeksameaningforlife

18.WhileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfinDifficultiesbecause

A.youhavebroughtthewrongDocumentswithyou

B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou

C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder

D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime

19.Theauthorindictsthelook-sayreadingapproachbecause______.

A.itoverlooksdecoding

B.RudolfFleschagreeswithhim

C.hesaysitisboring

D.manyschoolscontinuetousethismethod

20.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

21.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon't______.

A.makepeoplelovewar

B.causeangertowardAmericans

C.beapopularfilm

D.plantseedsofracism

22.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

23.Howmighttheparkbedifferentafterthechanges?

A.Itwillbemorequiet．

B.Therewillbelesspeople．

C.Therewillbenocarsatall．

D.Everybodywillhavetotalkaroundthepark．

24.43.PeoplewhosufferfromastigmatismA.haveacurablediseaseintheireyesB.haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC.haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD.haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

25.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

26.TheauthorimpliesthatbeforethefifthcenturyBC,______.

A.theclimatewasmuchmilderinthecoastalareasofGreece

B.theGreekswereverycarefultoreplanttheirforestsaftertheycutthem

C.theGreekswerenotconcernedaboutconservingtheirenergysources

D.oliveswerenotanimportantresourcetotheGreeks

27.Inthemodernwesterncountries______.

A.peopledon'twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireating

B.lotsofpeople'sillnessesarecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabits

C.peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutchewing

D.peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselves

28.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

29.WheredoesLandaulive?

A.Washington,DC

B.Manhattan,NewYorkCity

C.Baltimore,Maryland

D.WhiteHouse

30.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?______

A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.

B.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.

C.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords

D.Theymustleavethecountrytogotojail.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(45)

A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent

32.(44)

A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means

33.24.A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.sere

34.(55)

A.himB.themC.meD.us

35.Ontheanniversaryoftheartist'sbirth,VanGogh'sSunflowerswas【21】forjustunder￡25millionatthefineartauctioneers(拍卖),Christie's,inLondon.The【22】wastriplethepreviousrecordof￡8millionpaidin1985forMantegna'sAdorationoftheMagi.Atleasttenbidders【23】forthepainting,half【24】telephone,anonymouslybattlingitoutinleapsof￡500,000.VanGoghwroteinaletterof1889thatoneoftheseScotsorAmericans【25】topay500francs--about￡25atthattime--for【26】apainting.

Christie'schairman【27】reportersafterthesale,"it'sararepicture."Aspokesmanforthefirmadded,"It'sfantastic."Not【28】whowasattheauctionagreed.Onecommented,"Moremoney【29】sense."

Manypeopledo【30】uneasythatapicturecouldbeauctionedforsuchanunbelievablesum.Theyfinddistastefulthecontrast【31】thissortofmoneyandtheimpoverishedlifeofthepainter【32】VanGogh,oncealaypreacheramongtheminersofBelgium,wasmore【33】inproducingworkthatdignifiedlaborthanhewasinsellingforaprofit.Depressive,poor,unrecognizedand【34】suicidal,heremainsaromanticfigureinthepublic【35】.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.displayedD.shown

36.

37.(48)

A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.little

38.29.A.placeB.actionC.shapeD.charge

39.(46)

A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments

40.35._________A.toB.ratherC.aboveD.over

41.【C11】

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

42.

第32题请将正确答案填在第32处。

A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

43.23.（）A.A.helpB.leadC.giveD.force

44.(53)

A.muchB.lessC.manyD.afew

45.(54)

A.animalsB.insectsC.birdsD.fish

46.29.A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

47.(42)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

48.【B4】

A.ideaB.thoughtC.conceptD.opinion

49.28.A.goesalongwithB.makesforC.belongstoD.fitsfor

50.【C13】

A.areasB.citiesC.townsD.nations

三、语音(10题)51.

A.cloudy

B.captain

C.certain

D.cotton

52.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

53.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

54.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

55.(2)

A.rewardB.upwardC.wardD.warmth

56.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

57.(1)

A.pieceB.citiesC.nieceD.field

58.从A、B、C和D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

59.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

60.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Theremustbea(n)______windowsomewhere--Icanfeelcoldaircomingin.

A.openB.openedC.openingD.open-up

62.Thedoctorsuggeststhatapemon________exerciseseverydayifhewishestobehealthy．

A.doesB.didC.doD.willdo

63.You______ourcaseveryconvincingly.Thejurorswereclearlyimpressed.

A.representedB.presentedC.promotedD.probed

64.Asawriter,Walterwasvery______.

A.imaginaryB.imageryC.imaginativeD.imaginable

65.Leavingthemarketplace,thefatmanlookedpleased______himself______havingdiscoveredabargain.

A.at;forB.at;atC.with;forD.with;at

66.Wecan'tgotheretogether._____you_____Icango.

A.Both,andB.Either,orC.Neither,norD.Between,and

67.IfIhadknownI'dhurthimsomuch,I______that.

A.couldn'thavesaid

B.shouldn'tsay

C.wouldn'thavesaid

D.willhavenotsaid

68.Therestofhislifeis______tothecauseofinternationalexchangeofvisitingscholars.A.A.addedB.putC.savedD.committed

69.Weshould______attention______spelling.

A.pay..onB.pay..forC.pay..ofD.pay..to

70.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalue______.

A.iftheyarehandledproperlyandprotectedproperly

B.unlesshandlingandprotectingproperly

C.ifproperlyhandledandprotected

D.unlessforallitshandlingandprotection

71.Ishouldneverhavesaidthat．IwishI________that．

A.didn"tsayB.wouldn"tsayC.hadn"tsaidD.don"tsay

72.Ishouldneverhavesaidthat.IwishI______that.

A.didn'tsayB.wouldn'tsayC.hadn'tsayD.don'tsay

73."Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst."isaproverb,______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrations(挫折)aswell.

A.meansB.tomeanC.meaningD.meant

74.Sheismakingherselfillwith______overherson'sfuture.A.A.troublesB.annoyanceC.worryD.consideration

75.Hereismycard.Let'skeepin______.A.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship

76.You______getupandletthatoldladyhaveyourseat.That'sthedecentthingtodo,don'tyouthinkso?A.A.mustB.havetoC.shouldD.need

77.______lessonswerenotdifficult.

A.OurfirstfewshortEnglish

B.OurfewfirstshortEnglish

C.OurfirstshortfewEnglish

D.OurfirstfewEnglishshort

78.Morehasbeenlearnedsince1945aboutthechemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore______time.

A.inB.thatC.whichD.the

79.__________thePLAmenthevillagerswouldnothavesurvivedtheflood．

A.IthadnotBeenfor

B.HaditnotBeenfor

C.Wereitnotfor

D.HasitnotBeenfor（）

80.Thecrazyfans______patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.

A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.wouldwait

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.61.你不慎将手机丢失，请写一则寻物启事，内容大致包括以下方面：1．你的手机的晶牌和外观(如颜色、形状等)；2．丢失的时间和地点；3．手机对你的重要性；4．希望拾到的人将手机送还；5．表示感谢，并提供你的联系方式。(Liyuan，Tel：66778899)

参考答案

1.B

2.A解析：参见原文第一段。在非洲，狮子恐怕是众所周知的捕猎能手，而野狗才是最令人不可思议的捕猎者。最后一段。狮子捕到猎物后会蜂拥而至吃掉。而野狗则先让小狗吃饱。这是两者的不同之处。

3.C词义猜测题。

【应试指导】根据最后一段作者的感慨“tokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful”，可以推断此时作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾经在街道上画过的彩虹，而是指自己人生中的彩虹，它是某些具有想象力的和快乐的事物。

4.C此题为细节题。从文中最后一段最后一句BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srarenessandage；collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16，800forit可知，被高价收藏的是TwoPennyBlue，原因是这种邮票非常稀少，总共才只有12张，故D为正确答案。

5.B解析：第三段，人们认为苏格兰不过是英格兰的扩展，这种观点对苏格兰人是莫大的冒犯(Indeed，noattitudeiscapableofcausinggreateroffencetotheScots)。

6.B解析：细节题。文章最后一句中讲到“unless…wemovetothewidespreaduseofafuellikehydrogen”，这是假设氢燃料的广泛使用，可见氢燃料尚未普遍使用。

7.D文章讲的是戴胡子的习俗。包括胡子的颜色、种类、款式，以及戴胡子的场合。

8.D

9.A解析：见原文第三段。

10.C解析：这种做法不会让客人感到尴尬。

11.B

12.B解析：参见第三段。计算机图像显示，阿拉斯加的冰川在缩小。

13.B根据文章内容，可知Dr．Kleitman只是证实了每个人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未讲出为什么人们会在一天的不同时间里处于巅峰状态。因此答案为B项。

14.B解析：本题为细节辨认题。根据第一段第四句、第五句和第六句可知，城里人只有到公园里看到花，马路上看到落叶才能感觉到季节的变化。

15.C解析：本题为主旨归纳题。第一段论述了大气对地球环境的保护主要是它起着一个保护伞的作用，有它的存在地球就避免了来自太阳辐射的危害。第二段紧接着论述了人体对辐射的承载度和辐射对人的危害的潜伏性和程度。因此，本文的主要论述对象是太空辐射对人的影响，而不是防护辐射的重要性或大气和我们的环境。

16.D48．选项A在第二段；选项B在第四段；选项C在倒数第二段。选项D是正确的。

17.D答案为D。根据第二段第二句，Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence作出该项选择。

18.D

19.A

20.A通过文章的第一句就可以判断A项是正确的，其他选项只是文章讨论的一个细节。

21.D解析：参见最后一段的最后一句。

22.D解析：参见第一段的最后一句：租电动汽车的人说，开电动汽车所获得的远比所支付的要多。

23.A

24.B43．答案为B

此考题为细节题。根据第4段第1句Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape．Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism，就可以断定B正确。

25.C第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

26.C解析：2500年前就是公元前5世纪，希腊人是不注意保护木材的，当时的希腊人所使用的燃料是以木材为主。选项C是正确的。

27.B解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。所谓细节题指原文提到某事物、某现象或理论，题中针对原文具体叙述本身发问。解题时使用“定位法”，即根据题干或选项中的线索词回原文，找到相关句，与选项相比较后，确定答案。该题可以从文章第一段最后一句Inmodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly得出答案。toobusytobotherabouteatingproperly的意思是“太忙以至于怕麻烦而不好好吃饭”。

28.A解析：参见第一、二段。

29.B解析：最后一段。thepresidential-poochmemorabilia总统家的小狗纪念品。在Landau的纽约曼哈顿的家里有很多总统狗的纪念品。

30.B

31.D解析：见上一条。

32.B解析：way后搭配定语从句，其他三个名词无此用法。

33.B24．答案为B

此处测试短语liveone'sownlife，意为“过自己的生活”。

34.C解析：全文是以第一人称写的，这里肯定指的也是作者自己，第一人称。选项C是正确的。

35.B解析：根据单词auctioneers拍卖和给出的具体的钱数，可以知道这句话的大概意思：一幅梵·高的作品“向日葵”拍卖到多少钱。这里应是售出。选项B是正确的。

36.C孩子不是造成她suffering“痛苦”，anxiety“焦虑”的根源，因此不选A、D两项；difficulty“困难”，也不符合此处语境。从后文判断，作者向孩子发脾气，但孩子并不是导致她生气的根源，故选C。

37.A解析：这对夫妇的条件很苛刻，所以肯定要求她在少于特定的时间而不是多于特定的时间跑完一定的长度。选项A是正确的。

38.A29．答案为A

固定搭配takeplace表示“发生”。

39.D解析：由上文得知没有人知道该如何吃意大利面，因此会引发争论。这个空后面wehad是定语从句，修饰laughingarguments，并与arguments形成搭配。其他选项：hadspeeches听报告，hadlessons上课，hadsayings则与文意相去甚远，故不选。

40.B

41.CIt"stimetodosth．“该做某事了”。故选名词time。

42.A本段都是在讲述让孩子听他人说话和自已说话，所以talking符合句意，故选A。

43.A

44.A解析：前文说人们称JohnChapman为“苹果种子约翰”。可见他在美国的很多地方都播撒了苹果的种子。所以应选多，不应选少。“美国的很多区域”是不可数名词。

45.A解析：这里又再讲哺乳类的动物。

46.C坚决支持和平协议的解决方式。

47.A解析：这次运动会持续了一天。它的唯一的比赛项目是短跑。短跑是首批13个项目中的一个。

48.D解析：inone'sopinion表“在某人看来”，固定搭配。

49.C

50.D根据下文developingcountries的提示，此处应为nations。

51.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[k]，C项划线部分发[s]，因此选C项。

52.D解析：画线部分读[c:]，其他选项的画线部分读[α:]。

53.A解析：画线部分读[ci]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

54.B

55.B解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[z：]。

56.Ccrop中字母c读作[k]，其他都是读作[s]。

57.B

58.C

59.B

60.D

61.A解析：开着的窗，用形容词open

62.C

63.B

64.C

65.D

66.B解析：A项“两者都”，B项“不是……，C项“既不……也不……”，D项“在……之间”。前文已经说了“我们不能一起去”，二者当中只能去一个，因此B项正确。

67.C解析：虚拟语气。如果我知道这话会伤害他这么深，我就不会说了。

68.Dbecommittedto意为“对……尽职……”。

69.D

70.C

71.CWish后的宾语从句要求用虚拟语气。对已发生的事懊悔时，从句的谓语用过去完成时。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】我真不该那么说。但愿我没说过。

72.C解析：Wish后的宾语从句要求虚拟语气。对已发生的事懊悔时，从句的谓语用过去完成式。选项C是正确的。

73.C解析：表语proverb与动词mean存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。

74.C本题为词义辨析题。troubles通常指“疾病”