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2022年曲靖市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.
A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames
2.PassageThree
Myhusbandandchildrenfeelveryhappytolivehere.Theycan'tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tgood.Theycan'tseethatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.
TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.TheylookdownuponthepoorTheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn'teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道).Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?
MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I'dliketoseethechildrenwillbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.44.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.
A.iseasytogetalongwith
B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors
C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving
D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople
3.
4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?
A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.
B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.
C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.
D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.
5.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.
A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld
B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges
C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers
D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry
6."Hewillalreadyhavesomeyearsofsellinginworldmarketsbehindhim"means______.
A.hehasalreadysoldthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld
B.hehassoldtoysforsomeyears
C.hehasalreadysoldtoysallovertheworld
D.hehasalreadysoldthingsforsomeyears
7.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat______.
A.workersnowtakeexaminations
B.thepopulationhasgrown
C.thereareonlywrittenexaminationstoday
D.examinationsareusuallywrittenandtimednow
8.PassageFour
Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.
Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.
Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.
Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.
Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.
Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworks
perfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.
48.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.
A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem
B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer
C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution
D.findasolutionbytrialormistake
9.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Latchkeychildrenfeelfreeathome.B.Workingparentsoftenleavetheirchildrenaloneathome.C.Manyparentsdonotadmitthattheyleavetheirchildrenalone.D.Latchkeychildrenhavetolearntotakecareofthemselves.
10.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.
A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer
11.
第42题Whentheauthorsays“anewwayofbeing”(1ine3,para3),heisreferringto
A.anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld
B.anewwayoftakingrisks
C.anewmethodofperceivingourselves
D.anewsystemofadaptingtochange
12.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause______.
A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefun
B.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetween
C.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbuses
D.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting______.
13.Whichform.otherthanera4speechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?
A.Picturesigns.B.Braille.C.Bodylanguage.D.Signalflags.
14."Fatal"isanotherwordfor______.
A.foolishB.carelessC.deadlyD.cruel
15.Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically,______.
A.successfulfarmers
B.co-operatinghunters
C.runnersandjumpers
D.skillfulsportsmen
16.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
17.
根据以上材料,回答40~43问题。
第40题Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun________.
18.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.
A.averygoodacrobat
B.notsick
C.unabletofindotherwork
D.HIVpositive
19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThehumorousstoryWascreatedabroad
B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican
C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries
D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.A
20.()SofarastllebroadcastinghoursDevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,___________.A.A.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure
B.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure
C.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry
D.theJapanesefigureisthehighestinthewodd
21.Whenhuntingajob,you'dbettercommunicatewithpeopleonalevelaboveyou,because______.
A.theywillhireyousoon
B.theywillasksomeonetohireyou
C.youwillbenefitfromtheirfame
D.youcanlearnfromthem
22.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat______.
A.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockdownaman
B.themassofthefishdecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates
C.thestrengthofshockgivenbyayoungelectricraycanonlylightthebulbofapocketflashlight
D.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedbyelectricfish,suitablewiresshouldbeavailable
23.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.A.A.amouseappears
B.thespottedowlignoreshim
C.nooneanswers
D.barredowlsappear
24.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.
ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneAreyouagoodreader?Goodreadersknowthatreadingisn'tjustaboutknowingwords—it'sawayofthinking.
Herearesometipsthatmaybeofsomehelp.Thinkbeforeyouread.Beforeyoureadthetext,askyourselfthequestionsthatwhyyouarereadingitandwhatyouwanttogetfromit.
Thesewillhelpyouchoosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan.Thinkwhileyouarereading.Canyougetthemeaningofthetextwithoutlookingupnewwordsinadictionary?Atextwilloftengiveexamplesthatmayhelpyouunderstandsomewords.
Forexample:ManylargeRussiancities,suchas
Chelyabinsk
and
Irkutsk,havetakenstepstoprotecttheirculture.
Thewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk'maybenewtous,butthesentencesbeforeandafterittelluswhattheyare.Thinkafteryouread.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Isthetexttooeasyortoohardforyou?Ifyoupracticereadingandthinkinginthisway,youwillbecomeabetterreaderandyouwilllearnbetterandfaster.31.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anewspaperforgeneralreadersB.amagazineforlanguageteachersC.abookforlanguagelearnersD.anadvertisementforanewbook
25.InCybercamps,youwilllearn______.
A.howtodesignaWebpage
B.howtodoRedCrossswimming
C.howtoimproveyourlevelofsubjects
D.howtoplaytennis
26.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.
A.theAmericanNavy
B.someearlyintercontinentaltravellers
C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea
D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable
27.Thispassageisabout______.
A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren"srearing
B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents
C.thedifferencesbetweenparentsofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass
D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces
28.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun______.
A.movesinaquickbutsteadywayyearafteryear
B.sendsoutlessandlessheatandlightwitheachpassingyear
C.radiatesthesameamountoflighteveryyear
D.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns
29.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably_____.
A.theoperator
B.anemergencynumber
C.apracticenumberforchildren
D.usedtokeepchildrencalm
30.50.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword
二、完型填空(20题)31.(50)
A.atB.onC.inD.over
32.22.A.forB.toC.inD.as
33.35._______A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music
34.(47)
A.friendsB.woodsmenC.huntersD.trackers
35.(46)
A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures
36.(39)
A.doneB.didC.doesD.do
37.30.A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped
38.【B18】
A.usualB.routineC.normalD.average
39.we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect
40.24.________A.madeB.buihC.didD.started
41.(45)
A.behindB.afterC.slowD.later
42.27.A.againstB.afterC.beforeD.besides
43.
A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine
44.ThisyearisthetwohundredthanniversaryofthebirthofwriterEdgar/UlanPoe.EdgarAllanPoe,whoselifewas【36】andseeminglyunhappy,wrotestoriesandpoemsofmysteryand【37】,insanity(疯狂)anddeath.EdgarwenttolivewiththefamilyofawealthyRichmondbusinessmannamedJohnAllanafterbothhisparentsdied.JohnAllanneverofficially【38】himasason,buttheboybecameknownasEdgarAllanPoe.
EdgarAllanPoedidsomething【39】forwritersofhistime:heusedanarratorinastoryto【40】whatwashappening.EdgarAllanPoeisalsorememberedasthefatherofmodern【41】fiction,storiesofaninvestigatorwhohastosolvemurdersandother【42】ArthurConanDoyle,creatorofthefictionaldetectiveSherlockHolmes,wroteabouthowPoe【43】othercrimewriters:"TheirmainartmusttracebacktothoseadmirablestoriesofMonsieurDupin".Dupinisa【44】thatappearsinaseriesofAllanPoe'sdetectivestories.
AllanPoewasbornin1089anddiedin1849.EveryyearonJanuarynineteenth,Poe'sbirthday,amandressedinblack【45】.Hisfaceiscovered.HeplacesabottleofwineandthreerosesonPoe'sgrave.Noonereallywantstoknowthevisitor'sidentity.Theypreferthatitremainamystery,muchlikeEdgarAllanPoehimself.
(36)
A.shortB.longC.boringD.narrow
45.(52)
A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another
46.(44)
A.onB.underC.offD.by
47.(51)
A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit
48.________查看材料
A.angryB.excitingC.sadD.Interesting
49.【B3】
A.adequatelyB.attractivelyC.urgentlyD.eagerly
50.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best
三、语音(10题)51.()A.A.modern
B.surprise
C.traveler
D.German
52.
A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam
53.(1)
A.wouldB.folkC.walkD.mile
54.(3)
A.townB.how
C.downD.snow
55.(2)
A.fastB.castC.lastD.capital
56.(5)
A.procession
B.professor
C.mission
D.pressure
57.从A、B、C和D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。spare()A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard
58.(4)
A.value
B.due
C.clue
D.continue
59.1.
A.solution
B.sensation
C.situation
D.suggestion
60.
A.captain
B.various
C.Atlantic
D.metallic
四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Noneofyou______tostayuntilthegameisover,ifyoudon'twantto.A.A.mustB.needn'tC.hasD.haven't
62.______man,woman,andchildintheUSshouldwearaseatbelt.
A.AllB.EachofC.NoD.Every
63.Weshould________attention________spelling.
A.pay,onB.pay,forC.pay,ofD.pay,to
64.IfonlyI_____howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.
A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knew
65.Hisillnesswas______tooverwork.A.A.responsibleB.reasonC.dueD.because
66.I______thepaperafterlunch:That'soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.A.A.usedtoread
B.amusedto-reading
C.usetoread
D.usedtoreading
67.______dowegoforpicnics.
A.CertainlyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Once
68.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.
A.attentionB.attractionC.settlementD.arrangement
69.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.A.A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried
70.IprefertheclimateinKunmingto______inWuhan.
A.oneB.thoseC.theoneD.that
71.Eversincethefamilymovedtothesuburbslastyear,they______betterhealth.
A.couldhaveenjoyed
B.hadenjoyed
C.havebeenenjoying
D.areenjoying
72.Thereisamistakesomewhere,we'llhavetogo______theaccountsandseewhereitis.
A.upB.roughC.throughD.into
73.Weshould______attention______spelling.
A.pay..onB.pay..forC.pay..ofD.pay..to
74.Bythetimedinnerbegan_______bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.
A.doubleB.eachC.bothD.either
75.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.
A.mustn'thaveB.haven'tgotC.don'tneedD.needn't
76.Toour______,Geoffrey'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment
77.______hadhearrivedhometitanitbegantorain.
A.NotuntilB.NosoonerC.ScarcelyD.hardly
78.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.
A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted
79.______,hecouldnotcoverthewholedistanceinfifteenminutes.
A.Fastashecanrun
B.Ashecanrunfast
C.ifhecanrunfast
D.Sinceheranfast
80.Weinsisted______bythepresident.A.A.onbeingseenB.onseeingC.toseeD.tobeseen
五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你是刘吉,工作是办公室职员,写封信给一位俱乐部的经理,内容包括:(1)最近很容易感到疲劳。工作十分紧张(如接待来访者、为总经理起草报告、归档各类文件);(2)希望成为该俱乐部的一员,参加那里的活动;(3)你的嗜好和兴趣(如读书、唱歌、烹饪);(4)希望他能给你提供更多的信息(如加入俱乐部的费用、俱乐部的一般活动时间和活动内容)。
六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:KeepingFit.Youshouldwriteatleast100~120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.保持健康的重要性。
2.保持健康的有效途径。
3.我的做法。
参考答案
1.D解析:参见第二段最后一句。
2.C参见第一段。
3.D
4.B解析:通读全文可知,医生本人就是事故的受害者。
5.D文中倒数第四句提到意大利人依靠电视来告诉他们发生什么,正好与D项对应。
6.A解析:题考查的是对句意的理解能力。该句的意思是“有国际市场销售经验”,A选项符合文义。
7.D解析:段落概括题。根据第三段第二行'"Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten"和第五、六行"Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandarefullywatchedoverbymanagers"可以得出答案为D。
8.D48.选项A在第二段;选项B在第四段;选项C在倒数第二段。选项D是正确的。
9.A45.答案为A
根据第三段和最后一段得知钥匙儿童独自在家,感到的不是自由,而是恐惧。
10.D解析:Billy是歌星,他写歌,并演唱。
11.Aanewwayofbeing是“为人处世的新方法”的意思。A项anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld表达同一意思。
12.B解析:由文章第一段第一句和第二句可知答案为B。
13.B
14.C解析:第三段。该词前面的sadly和该词后面的鸵鸟之死,都可断定这个词的含义是有生命危险的。选项C是正确的。
15.B
16.A解析:由第四段"Getofftoaslowstart,whichsavesyourenergy"可得出答案为A。
17.D参见第一自然段的最后一句“Someevenfearthatitsfrequentchangingbehavior.wouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheEarth’sclimate”可知D正确。
18.D最后一段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。
19.B
20.C
21.D解析:15至17行提到people...onalevelaboveyou会给你更多知识与信息,故选D。
22.B
23.D参见第一段:当Stan叫花斑猫头鹰时,出现的却是林号鸟。
24.C31.答案为C
从第一段可看出,本文是在给学习者提建议。
25.A
26.D
27.A全文说的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子成长的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题。A项是正确的。
28.D
29.B解析:本文讲的是教小孩打电话是为了在紧急情况下求助,并且专门提到应当教他们拨打911。由此推断,911是一个救急电话。
30.D50.最后一段。这里应是总结或归纳性质的。Inthelongrun就长远来说,indetail就细节而言,infact事实上,inaword简言之、一句话。选项D是正确的。
31.C解析:本题属惯用法题。表示“在后背”应用"intheback"。
32.B答案为B。从上文中可看出,advantage/disadvantagetosth.表示“……的优势/劣势”。在英语中,表示所属关系时有些名词用to。
33.A你认为哪些人的话更有道理?
34.A解析:本题属逻辑题。B、C、D三项与后句中的“them”重复,均不符。
35.A解析:这个镇上的著名的岩石蕴藏着令人难以置信的化石层。
36.B
37.A久和平的基础上的相互信任迈出了第一步。
38.B解析:routinework表“例行的、惯常性工作”。
39.Dwaitfor“等待某人”;call“打电话找某人”;thinkof“想起”;expectsb.todosth.“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也给了提示。
40.B
41.A
42.C27.答案为C
根据句意,before符合情理。
43.B
44.A
45.D解析:见上一条。
46.D解析:通过电话竞买这幅画。By经、由,如果用on,名词前应有定冠词。选项D是正确的。
47.B解析:他们就必须要购买登在电视、收音机、报纸、杂志等上的广告。
48.B推理判断题。
【指导】根据前文“Shelivedfortheadven一turehedeathlyexcitementofitall.”的提示得知冒险活动是令人兴奋的,所以她才能写下令人兴奋的诗,故选B。
49.B解析:本题为词义辨析题。adequately意为“充分地”;attractively意为“诱人地,吸引人地”;urgently意为“急迫地,急切地”;eagerly意为“热切地”。本句意为:一顿诱人的开饭方式的饭菜往往会增加孩子的食欲。
50.A新鲜空气对酣睡是必要的,所以搭配的形容词是necessary,而不是其他三个形容词。
51.D
52.AA项划线部分发[iks],而B、C、D三项划线部分的发音是[igz],因此选A项。
53.D解析:选项D画线字母读[l],其他选项画线字母不发音。
54.D解析:A,B,C项划线部分发[au],而D项划线部分发[eu],因此选D项。
55.D解析:本题属元音字母辨别的考查题,可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[a:],只有D项中发音为[a]。故选D。
56.B解析:画线部分读[s],其他选项的画线部分读[ss]
57.C
58.C解析:选项C画线字母读[u:],其他选项画线字母读[ju:]。
59.D画线部分读
;其他选项的画线部分读。
60.B
61.Cnoneof后接代词时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。但none已经表示否定,谓语动词则不需再用否定形式。Must、needn't后不能接todosth.。如果你们不愿意的话,不用等到比赛结束。
62.D解析:见后面例举的名词man,woman,child等都是单数,那么修饰名词的代词也应为单数。在美国的所有的男人、女人、儿童都应系安全带。
63.D
64.D解析:ifonly“要是……就……”,其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气。由as,youdo可知,此处应表达与现在事实相反,所以选knew。句意为“要是我当时和你一样知道如何操作计算机就好了”。
65.Cbeduetosth.应归于、由于。Beresponsibleforsth.对……负有责任。他生病是因为劳累过度。
66.Busedtodosth.过去常常做某事,beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事。我习惯了午饭后看报纸。这是我最享受的一件事。
67.B解析:本题考查倒装句的用法。当否定词位于句前时,句子应用倒装句式。只有seldom(很少)表否定意,故选B。
68.B解析:attention“注意”;attraction“吸引,吸引力”;settlement“居留地,住宅区”;arrangement“安排”。
69.Cbenouse后接动词的动名词形式,是固定用法。
70.D
71.C解析:本题考时态。根据句意确定该句应用现在完成时态。本句大意为:这家人自从去年搬到郊区以来,健康状况好多了。
72.C解析:“gothrough”表示“仔细检查”,“审查”。
73.D
74.C解析:名词为复数,其前应用both。到吃饭的时候,两瓶牛奶都煮开了。
75.C解析:句中need是行为动词,其后接名词做宾语。
76.B本题考名词的辨析。anxiety意为“焦虑”;relief意为“放松”;view意为“视野”;judgment意为“判断”。根据句意,故B项正确。本句大意为:令我们轻松的是,杰弗里的病不像我们担心的那么严重。
77.B解析:句型nosooner...than刚……就……。选项B是正确的。
78.B解析:先受到吸引,才会作出决定;过去分词可表示被动或完成。
79.A解析:本句为语法结构题。as引导让步状语从句时句子要发生倒装,且根据句意我们应选择一个让步状语从句。本句大意为:尽管他能跑得很快,他也不能在1.5分钟之内跑完,全程。
80.Ainsistondoingsth.坚持、坚决做某事。题干中有介词by说明需要被动态。我们坚持要求总统的接见。
81.Ⅵ.Writing2006年末最新颁布的《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲(专科起点升本科)》对英语短文写作(第六部分)的要求为:一个小题,满分25分,要求考生根据所给题目或提出的条件(即情景)写出一篇100~120问的短文。同时还要求,在短文写作中,要考虑“文章的特定文体格式”。“根据所给题目或提出的条件”可意指英语命题作文写作,通常以论说文、说明文写作格式为主,内容一般涉及公众关注的话题;还可意指英语信函、便条写作,通常以英语信函写作中常用的“混合式”格式为主,内容一般涉及人们日常生活中的交往问题新大纲指的是后者。在具体短文写作时考生应注意以下方面:(1)避免使用“过分”词句,语言要简明扼要有些英语初学者会觉得,在英语短文写作中,使用的“大问”越多,水平就越高,这是一种不正确的看法,因为这会在英语短文写作中导致“过分”用词的问题。考生作文在内容上要能够做到紧扣命题或情景,应采取语言简明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在写作时提倡和不提倡使用的词语:括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语
括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语inregardto(about,concerning)
withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)
inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)
withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)
intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)
onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)
bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)
inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)
forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)
inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)
inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用缩写形式等过于口语化的字词①一般不应使用缩写形式,如:不应使用"itdidn't”,而应使用“itdidnot”;不应使用"they've”,而应使用"theyhave"等。②一般不应使用表示犹豫不决的短语,如:er,um,well,youknow...,andsoonsoforth,andetc.等(3)避免中文式的“铺垫”“铺垫”、“迂回”或“画龙点睛”等写作方法在中文短文写作中无可非议,但不能使用在英语短文写作中。例如,中文信件的开头方式通常会是“你好!前日收到你的来信,深感欣慰。好久没有给你写信了。不知你的……如何?”等,此类句式不应在英语信函短文写作开头处使用。原因是,此种方式会浪费篇幅。考试中英语短文写作有字数限制,写得太长同样会被扣分。在进行信函短文写作时,考生应注意以下方面:(1)短文写作情景分析中文情景写作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表达的内容。(2)确定信函短文写作的谋篇布局信函短文写作的谋篇布局的含义为信函写作格式。信函短文写作采用的是英语信函写作中的“混合式”。(3)进行语言转换和拓展(4)信函短文合成61.参考范文DearClubManager,
January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenprettybusyrecently.EverydayIhavetoreceivemanyvisitorsandfileplentyofpapers.Ihavetodraftareportforthegeneralmanageralmosteveryweek.IamsobusythatIfeelmuchtenseandbecometiredeasily.Iwanttobecomeamemberofyourclubtochangemysituation.Ihavesomehobbiessuchasreadingbooks,singingandcooking.Iwishyoucouldsendmesomeinformationaboutthecosttogetthemembership,thegeneraltimetablefortheclubanditsnormalactivities.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Warmregards.Yours,LiuJi(信体正文字数:119words)
82.KeepingFitObviouslyhealthismoreimportantthananythingelsewehaveinthisworld.Goodhealthisanecessityforustoenjoyourlifeandpursueourdreamsinthesociety.On
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