2021年衡阳市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2021年衡阳市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

2.The"complicatedchainofevents"refersto______.

A.thepassingofinformationandmakingofthedecisions

B.themeetingandhittingbackofthebail

C.thecoordinatedmovementsofoureyes,brainandmuscles

D.alotofpracticebeforeplayingtennis

3.Theunderlinedword"buy"inthethirdparagraphre,cans______

A.mindB.admitC.believeD.expect

4.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

5.

第43题AccordingtothepassageProfessorJoyceFieldshasconfidenceinGenerationYbecause

6.Turtlesburytheireggs______.

A.tokeepthemcool

B.toprotectthemfromdanger

C.becauseofdeepinstinct

D.toprotectthemfromtheweather

7.50.Thedriver______.A.livedatthetavernB.wasgoinghomeafterleavingthestrangeratthetavernC.wasgoingawayonthetrainD.hadtogobacktothetrainstationafterleavingthestrangeratthetavern.

8.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don’tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

9.WhydidtheyoungwomantellaliethatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt?查看材料

A.BecauseshereallywasapupilofthegreatHungarianpianist．

B.Becauseshewantedtogivelessonstotherichchildrensothatshecouldmakealiving．

C.Becauseshewantedtocheatpeople．

D.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffherself．

10.Whatisthepropertitleforthispassage?

A.PrinciplesoftheClassroom.

B.RulesforStudents.

C.AmericanClassroomCustoms.

D.InternationalCustoms.

11.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.

A.ismostimportant

B.isincluded

C.isconsidered

D.isnumbered

12.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

13.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

14.Accordingtothepassage,ifasportsmanonlythinksaboutwinning,hewill______.

A.failtosucceed

B.besuccessful

C.loseenjoyment

D.beirrational

15.ThesquadronofJapanesecarsalesmenisreducingbecauseof______.

A.alaborshortage

B.higherexpectationsamongJapan'sworkforce

C.highcostland

D.bothAandB

16.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

17.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehavior.isNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?______.

A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.

B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.

C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.

D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.

18.Itisnotnecessarytocarrycashinsteadofdollartravellers'chequesbecausethelattercanbe______

A.usedforphones,busfaresandhotelreservations

B.usedtopayinrestaurantsandbigstores

C.usedlikecreditcards,eveninremoteareas

D.exchangedeasily,evenatcarrentalcompanies

19.Theauthor______.

A.believethatmostpeoplearesuperstitious

B.believethatveryfewpeoplearesuperstitious

C.believesthattherearestillsomeevidencesofsuperstitionsinwhatwesayandwhatwedo

D.issuperstitious

20.41.Onherlastnightinthehouse,Mrs.Robsonwasfeeling_______.A.verydepressedanddismayedB.verycheerfulbutcompletelyhelplessC.proudandsadD.abitsadbutnotentirelyunhappy

21.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.

A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong

B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches

C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes

D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech

22.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

23.Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Samsbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels:buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones:tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.

Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

24.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.

Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

25.39.MarkTwainbecamefamousin

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

26.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

27.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

28.ItisworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglishbecause______.

A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare'stime

B.bydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage

C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare'sdays

D.noneoftheabove

29.

30.Whydidtheguardsshootattheprisoners?

A.Tobreakupafistfight.

B.Toprotectthemselves.

C.Topreventdeaththreats.

D.Tocoverupthefight.

二、完型填空(20题)31.32._________A.InB.AtC.OnD.For

32.(43)

A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed

33.【C3】

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

34.(53)

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhereverD.Whoever

35.wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

36.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

37.34._______A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

38.(52)

A.businessB.schoolC.exerciseD.speech

39.【B2】

A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.case

40.24._______A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

41.(55)

A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

42.27.A.estimated

B.count

C.calculate

D.estimate

43.moredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeA.whatB.howC.whyD.where

44.(44)

A.asB.likeC.ofD.against

45.(59)

A.onthecontraryB.incomparisonC.thoughD.incontrast

46.2.()A.A.illB.healthyC.weakD.patient

47.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

48.(51)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

49.________查看材料

A.toldB.orderedC.letD.made

50.(54)A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

三、语音(10题)51.

A.fly

B.busy

C.money

D.fifty

52.2.A.implyB.fryC.specifyD.vary

53.(3)

A.flour

B.sour

C.tour

D.hour

54.(1)

A.songB.wrongC.amongD.along

55.(4)

A.blackboard

B.crop

C.blanket

D.cycle

56.3.A.reasonB.resistC.prisonD.peasant

57.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

58.(2)

A.water

B.term

C.flower

D.exercise

59.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

60.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

62.Myparentsalwaysbuy______mybirthday.

A.anythingniceto

B.anythingnicefor

C.somethingniceto

D.somethingnicefor

63.Thestormprevented______onapicnic.A.A.ustogoB.usfromgoingC.thatwegoD.wework

64.______(live)hereatthefootofthemountainwithnooneelsenear,youmustbeverylonely.

65."Maryishavingaholidayforonce.""Oh,good,she______everhasaholiday,doesshe?"

A.doesn'tB.doesC.won'tD.Will

66.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed

A.toB.withC.overD.on

67.It'seasiertowriteplaysfor______televisionthanfor______radion.

A.the…theB./…/C.a…aD.one…one

68.20.Shealwaysbuys______mybirthday.A.anythingnicetoB.anythingniceforC.somethingnicetoD.somethingnicefor

69.Theproblem______solved,theengineerreturnedtohisownfactory.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.havingbeen

70.Theboywaswounded______hisleftleg______astone.

A.in;withB.in;byC.on;withD.on;by

71.Johnpromisedtokeephismother______ofhowthingsweregoingonwhenhestudiedinEngland.A.A.tobeinformedB.toinformC.informedD.informing

72.Itwasyesterday______aneighteen-year-oldsoldiersavedthegirlfromtheriver.A.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

73.13.Sheisalwaysthefirst______toschool.A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.havingcome

74.Asisknowntoall,______YangLiweihasbecomeaspaceherois______wehaveexpected.

A.that;whichB.what;thatC.what;whichD.that;what

75.Therearentmanypandas______intheworldtoday.

A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived

76.Ifhisgrandmaliveslongerthanhisgrandpa,wesaythatshe______(live)him.

77.Whenwewokeup,everywherewas______snow.

A.coveredB.coveredinC.coveredwithD.covering

78.Itgets______whensummercomes.

A.warmerandwarmer

B.coolerandcooler

C.hotterandhotter

D.hotandhotter

79.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.

A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish

80.Theschooltook______measurestoprotectthestudentssafety.

A.beautifulB.beneficialC.valuableD.effective

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.61．有一天在上班的路上，你碰到小偷正在偷别人的钱。描述这一过程。

参考答案

1.A解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

2.C解析：本题属深层推理题。根据本文第一段前后语境可知，网球“tennis”既然属于运动类，那肯定是“makingeyes，brainandmusclesworktogether”。

3.C解析：做题原则：把选项一一代入原文。

4.A通过文章的第一句就可以判断A项是正确的，其他选项只是文章讨论的一个细节。

5.C

6.B解析：参见原文第四段。海龟把蛋下在深深的沙子里，埋好。以防它们受到伤害。

7.A50．答案为A

根据短文第一段他们的目的地是客栈，和最后一段司机说她正往家赶，可推断司机住在客栈。

8.C解析：参见最后一段。要解决鸟远离铅中毒的方法有；猎人应当用其他种类的子弹；或者，鸟根本就不应该放回大自然。

9.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段可知，那位年轻的女士说她是Liszt的学生，是为了给富家子弟上课挣钱谦生：

10.C解析：通篇讲的是美国学校的一些习俗和惯例。

11.A

12.C第三段中提到作者以佛罗里达州一条搁浅的鲸鱼为例，证明鲸鱼一旦搁浅就注定死亡。C项是正确的。

13.A文中第二段第七句讲述了不能从杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair．”。

14.C解析：第1段后半部表达了此意。

15.D

16.C解析：参见第二段。

17.C解析：本题要求考生根据短文内容，指出社会并不期待男人有哪种行为。答案依据第六段：butmen'srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities．Forthemostpart,…interactionsbetweenmenareemotionallycontrolled—agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior．”意思是：“男人之间的关系是以参加共同的活动为特点的。大部分情形下，男人之间的交往在感情方面是处于控制状态的——这也非常符合社会对于‘男子汉行为’的要求。”最后一段又说男人对于其朋友的婚姻状况往往一无所知，所以答案为C选项Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble意思是“抱怨他婚姻中出现的问题”。

18.B

19.C解析：此题为理解题。文中最后一段作者讲Althoughtheymaynolongerbebelieved，evidencesofsuperstitionsthathavehadtheiroriginsintheprimitivefearoftheunknownstillexistinmodernlanguageandgestures，意思为尽管人们不再相信迷信，有迹象表明，人们的迷信始于惧怕不明的事物，这种现象仍然存在他们所使用的语言和行为举止之中。C项的意思与原文最后一段的思想符合，故C为正确答案。

20.D41．答案为D

此考题为细节题。文章第2段告诉我们：...(Mrs．Robson)wassadatthethoughtof，leavingthehouse．

asitwasfullofsomanymemories．Butatthesame

time

shewaslookingforward

tospendingherlastyearsnearthesea，因此我们应选择D。

21.C解析：通过下文可知。

22.A由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim．Withouther．hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition．”得知作者的态度是善意的批评，并非赞成、严厉批评或态度模糊，故排除B、C、D三项，答案选A项。

23.DA项在第二段能够找到；B项在第四段能够找到；C项在倒数第二段能够找到。D项文中没有提到，故符合题意，

24.C此题考查对于单词intelligent的认知度，intelligent意为“有智慧的”，因此应选择C项。

25.D参见：...becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．

26.A解析：文章简述了人类的内部感官。选项B是其中的一部分。选项C是作者用来作引子，引起读者的兴趣，并与之比较，从而说明内部感官究竟是什么。选项A是正确的。

27.B解析：文中第二段最后一句话“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison…”正是答案所在。

28.B解析：本题属细节题。根据文章第二段第三句的意思，就可找出答案。

29.A

30.A解析：见原文第二段。看守以朝其中一方开枪来停止对打双方。

31.C

32.A解析：“门door”后用逗号，后面的短语是进一步说明是什么样的门。空前用exactly表示极为精确。四个选项中alike最合题意，说明两个门是一样的。选项A是正确的。

33.C洛杉矶是一个城市的名字，council是政府机构。所以，这里应指的是市政府，而不是国家、州或县政府。C项是正确的。

34.B

35.C介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。

36.A解析：1908年，在英国伦敦，奥运会第一次给获胜的运动员颁发金牌。

37.D听听那些在政府办公室的候选人怎么说吧。

38.B解析：本题属上下文理解题。上文Harry说您的小孩没有买票，这句话是这位妇女在找理由，选school比较合理。该句的意思是：我的意思是说他没有开始上学呢，她才四岁。

39.C解析：inthefirstplace是固定短语，意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。

40.A那些在职人员由于花太多的时间在筹集资金上，因此做自己工作的时间就很少。

41.A

42.D本句中前面提到getanestimateof，参看所给的可选词，确定该空白处与前面estimate意思相同。仔细观察空白处所处的是个名词位置。空白处前的an说明，该词应为元音开始的名词，因此选estimate。

43.A分析句子，judge是动词，后面应该接从句且所填词应作宾语从句的主语。

44.A

45.D

46.D

47.Cequal平等的，similar相似的，same同样的，level平均的。根据上下文，两瓶卖三瓶的钱，所以选项C是正确的。

48.C解析：冬季奥运会的项目有滑雪、滑冰等。

49.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】told和order后要跟t0。letsb．dosth．和makesb．dosth．都有“让某人做某事”的意思，但make表示强迫，let表示选择。

50.D解析：后面提到“他们的孩子”，这里肯定指家长们。选项D是正确的。

51.A在A选项中y读[ai]，在其他选项中均读[i]。fly飞；busy忙的；money钱；fifty五十。

52.D2．选项D画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ai]。

53.C解析：选项C画线字母读[ue]，其他选项画线字母读[aue]。

54.C解析：该题测试元音字母。的读音。选项A、B、D中o发[c]音；选项C中o发[/\]音。

55.D解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[k)。

56.Bresist中字母s读作[s]，其他都是读作[z]。

57.D

58.B

59.D在exist中x发[gz]，在其他选项中x发[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

60.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i:]。

61.D解析：nomatterhow=however，表示“无论如何”。

62.D解析：肯定句用something，for表示“为了”。

63.Bpreventsb．fromdoingsth．阻止某人做某事。风暴破坏了我们的野餐计划。

64.Living

65.B解析：does表强调作用，位于实义动词前。

66.D

67.B解析：此处应使用零冠词。

68.D20．Something表示特定的，anything表示不特定的。排除选项A和B。为什么、因为什么用介词for。选项D是正确的。

69.D

70.A解析：该题测试介词用法。中文“腿上有伤”、“衣服上有洞”、“墙上有窗”，英文要说awoundintheleg，aholeinthecoat，awindowinthewall。被石头、器具伤害用with不用by，故选A。

71.Cmother与inform间为受动关系，故用过去分词informed。

72.B这是个强调句。因此应用that。就是在昨天，一位18岁的战士把女孩从河里救了出来。

73.B13．答案为B

参考译文：她总是第一个来到学校。用不定式一般式作