2021年天津市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2021年天津市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.55.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer

2.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.

A.dictionariescompletelycoverthewordswecanmakeuseof

B.schoolroomisusedinthepassageasanexampleofaspecializedterm

C.onceyouknowhowawordispronouncedandwhatitrepresents,youhaveturneditin-toyouractivevocabulary

D.activevocabularyreferstowordsweunderstandwhenwereadandhearthem

3.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?

A.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.

B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.

C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.

D.Tospendmoney.

4.Whatistheso-called"need-blind"policy?

A.Onlyconsiderationofthestudents'academicability.

B.Onlyconsiderationoftheparents'abilitytopay.

C.Onlyconsiderationofthescholarship.

D.Onlyconsiderationofloans.

5.Whatkindsofthingshaveactivistsdonetoprotectresearchanimals?

A.Setthemfree.

B.Damagethelabs.

C.Sentthreateningletters.

D.Alloftheabove.

6.WhatwasE.B.White?

A.Adoctor.B.Apianomanufacturer.C.Alawyer.D.Awriter.

7.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethattesting______.

A.shouldtestonlyopinions

B.shouldalwaysbewritten

C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

8.

第49题WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.DaVincioncestayedinFrance．

B.“MonaLisa”iskeptintheLouvre

C.TheLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalace

D.TheLouvreisaplaceofinteresttodifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld．

9.46.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.A.thenewtiresontheirbikesB.theautomobileC.thestreetcarD.thebicycleitself

10.WhichofyourtwohandsdoyouusemoreVeryfewofuscanusebothhandsequallywell.Mostofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakeholdofthingswitheitheroftheirhands,but.inabouttwoyearstheyusuallyusetheirrighthands.

Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasthereareleft-handedones.Nexttimewhenyouvisitazoo,you'llseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirrighthandsandotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmostofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetterandthismakeslifedifficultforthoseleft-handedpeople.Weliveinaright-handedworld.Mostpeople______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.areright-handed

C.canusebothhandsequallywell

D.neveruselefthands

11.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.heneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

12.Flyingfoxeshavefights______.

A.tooccupythebestrestingplaces

B.onlywhenitisdark

C.toprotecttheirhomesfromoutsiders

D.whenthereisnotenoughfood

13."subtlevisualtraps"(Line4,Para.3)refersto______.

A.placeswherethepolicehideinordertotrapmotorists

B.dangerouspartsoftheroadwhicharenoteasilynoticedbydrivers

C.dangerspotssuchassharpcornersandcross-roads

D.placeswheretherearetoomanyroad-signs

14.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.The"PostPaid"Error

B.TheTwoPennyBlue

C.ARareStamp

D.HowMauritiusBecameFamous

15.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.

16.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor'shouses.

B.Inthepatient'shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

17.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

18.Thewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbers

A.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.

B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheywork

C.totellyouthattheyliketoclimb

D.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles

19.Whatdoesthework"pest"inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Harmfulthing.

B.Insignificantthing.

C.Troublesomething

D.Trivialthing

20.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon't______.

A.makepeoplelovewar

B.causeangertowardAmericans

C.beapopularfilm

D.plantseedsofracism

21.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

22.Indiansswingthehammockto______.

A.praytoheavenforagift

B.keepawayflies,mosquitoesandotherinsects

C.keepawaywildanimals

D.allasleepquickly

23.Whatwillhappentotheplaneunderthe"tanktest"?

A.Itwillbebroken.

B.Itwillbemadestronger.

C.Itwillbefilledwithwater.

D.Itwiltbetestedbypilots.

24.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.

A.GorillasintheMistwasbasedonFossey'sexperiences

B.Lowlandgorillaslivelongerthanmountaingorillas

C.KingKongshowedusthatagorillaisadmirable

D.DianeFosseywasmurderedbyagorilla

25.DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat______.

A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180

B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive

C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years

D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture

26.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageis______.

A.tooffersuggestiononhowtomakestudents'moneysafe

B.totellstudentswhattodowiththeirmoney

C.toattractstudentstodepositmoneyinthebank

D.toadvisestudentstoputmoneyinbankforsafekeeping

27."Someonewhocanstandonhisownfeet"means______.

A.someonewhodoesnotstandonotherpeople'sfeet

B.someonewhocanunderstandmoney

C.someonewhocanworkbyhimself

D.someonewhounderstandsmanylanguages

28.NowafewmorepeopleknowaboutthesmalltownofAlton,Wyoming.RulonGardnerwasawrestlerontheUSOlympicwrestlingteam.Hewonagoldmetal.Manypeoplearoundtheworldnowknowhisname.

RulongrewuponafarmnearAlton.Justabouteveryshopandstorefronthassignstowelcometheherohome.TheyfeelliketheytrulyshareinGardner'svictory.

Thetownhelpedgetenoughmoneytosend16membersofhisfamilytotheOlympics.Gardnersayshe'sreadytosharehisgoldwithA/ton.

ThousandsareexpectedtoturntocheerGardner.HeisWyoming'sfirst-ever-goldmedalwinner.Hewillleadhisownparadeintotown.Hewillrideatractorfromhisfamily'sfarm.HewillrunthroughthestreetswiththeAmericanflag.

ThewelcomeforRulonGardnerwasasuper-hero'swelcome.HewrestledthegoldmedalfromtheRussianchampion.RulonGardnerwon______.A.A.thesilvermedalattheOlympicGames

B.theworldchampionshipinwrestling

C.thegoldmedalattheOlympicGames

D.theOlympictorch

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysmallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplaces?

A.Theykeeptheearthfrombecomingevendrier.

B.Theydonotletwindblowtheearthaway.

C.Theyaddcolortothedryplaces.

D.Theyholdwater.

30.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.

A.Amyhasneverrecoveredfromtheshock

B.Amychangedherjobaftertheaccident

C.Amylosthermemoryaftertheaccident

D.Amyhaslivedquiteanormallife

二、完型填空(20题)31.(48)

A.understandB.studyC.playD.say

32.(43)

A.adaptB.satisfiedC.contentD.meet

33.

A.yearB.weekC.decadeD.month

34.(50)

A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle

35.(52)

A.mereB.justC.veryD.only

36.(78)

A.whatB.towhichC.inthatD.where

37.(49)

A.yearsB.seasonsC.daysD.weeks

38.(40)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

39.【B9】

A.asB.forC.whenD.though

40.【B1】

A.retainsB.existsC.keepsD.holds.

41.(44)

A.neverthelessB.thoughC.howeverD.forexample

42.(56)

A.MostB.BothC.EitherD.None

43.whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，A.couldn"tB.mustC.can"tD.have

44.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

45.60.__________A.A.theplaceB.possessionC.turnD.care

46.26.

A.should

B.would

C.must

D.could

47.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

48.23.A.atB.inC.onD.with

49.(53)

A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making

50.24.

A.person

B.king

C.people

D.lady

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.function

B.answer

C.brunch

D.Atlantic

52.(4)

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.watched

53.

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

54.(1)

A.three

B.thought

C.clothes

D.tooth

55.(5)

A.suggestion

B.liberation

C.operation

D.indication

56.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

57.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

58.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

59.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

60.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Mary’sdresscost______Alice’s.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

62.Mybrotherlikescountrymusic,______Ilikepopmusic.

A.whenB.exceptC.whileD.because

63.______,electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

64.There______somemistakesinyourcomposition.

A.haveB.hasC.seemstobeD.seemtobe

65.______man,woman,andchildintheUSshouldwearaseatbelt.

A.AllB.EachofC.NoD.Every

66.Myfriend,Lily______tovisitusnextweek.

A.comesB.iscomingC.hascomeD.came

67.______theessayasecondtime,andyouwillprobablyhavequitedifferentinterpretationsoftheargumentsdiscussedinit.A.A.IfyouwerereadB.AsyoureadC.ReadD.Reading

68.Thewriterwasso______inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.A.A.fixedB.concentratedC.absorbedD.focused

69.InthemiddleofthesquarestandsaChristmastree______(decorate)withcoloredlightsandglassballs,

70.Iam______seethesightsofChina'scapitalcity.

A.impatientwithB.impatienttoC.dependonD.dependof

71.Shetoldherlittlebrother______herhandtightlywhiletheywerecrossingthebusystreet.

A.holdontoB.holdingontoC.heldontoD.toholdonto

72.I'dlikeyou______toseehim

A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone

73.Kevinburstintotears______becausehisteacherpunishedhiminfrontofthewholeclass.

A.onthesideB.onthespotC.onanyaccountD.onthemark

74.Heseems_______fromthisuniversity．A.A.graduating

B.beinggraduated

C.tograduate

D.tohavegraduated

75.______neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.

A.Tobeaccusedof

B.Accusingof

C.Thathewasaccusedof

D.Accusedof

76.Policehave______tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries.A.A.urgedB.claimedC.calledD.appealed

77.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?--______,Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A.Yes,I'mnotB.No,IamC.No,I'mnotD.Yes,Iam

78.Allthesereferencebooksare______tomebymysupervisor.

A.relatedB.recommendedC.interpretedD.demonstrated

79.Whenwehavedifficulty______desiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperiencenegativeemotionssuchasgriefandanger.

A.atobtainingB.inobtainingC.onobtainingD.withobtaining

80.Theheadofthecompanypromisedtodealwithmattersofthissort______hereturnedtohisoffice.

A.untilB.whileC.bythetimeD.themoment

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavouriteProgramme.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.今天，电视和收音机给我们提供许多值得看的节目。

2．新闻节目告诉我们每天国内外发生的事。

3．作为一个大学生，我……

参考答案

1.DBilly是歌星，他写歌，并演唱。

2.C解析：C项与文章最后一句话相符。

3.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段第三句的末尾部分已提示；诺贝尔设立奖金的目的就是要奖励那些为人类做出巨大贡献的人。

4.A解析：文章第一段结尾处讲到了“需盲”政策的产生。“需盲”意为认人不队钱。只要学习好就行。

5.D解析：见原文最后两段。保护动物活动者使用暴力手段阻止人类对动物做试验。

6.D解析：全文讲述了作为作家的他的主要作品是什么。

7.C

8.C根据文章第三、四段，卢浮宫曾经是城堡和国王的行宫，现在是旅游名胜但没有充当过教堂。根据文章倒数第二段可知达芬奇曾在法国呆过，他创作的名画“MonaLisa”仍然在卢浮宫中珍藏。由此可以排除A、B、D三项。

9.B46．第二段。自行车要适应与汽车共用车道，这里指的是汽车。选项B是正确的。

10.B本题是对文章细节的考查。文章中第4句Fivepeopleoutofahundredarelefthanded正说明mostpeopleareright-handed，故选B。

11.A解析：参见倒数第二段。

12.A

13.B解析：subtle是“微妙的”之意。subtlevisualtraps即noteasilynoticedtraps之意。

14.C解析：此题为综合理解题。通读全文可知，文中讲述了一张珍贵、稀有的邮票的来历，故C为正确答案。

15.D解析：选项A、B、C均为细节用来说明D这一中心意思。

16.B解析：参见句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

17.C作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法。C项是正确的。

18.B解析：参见原文第三段。他们拖着沉重的身体慢慢地爬行，如同爬山一样。可以想象其艰苦。

19.C

20.D解析：参见最后一段的最后一句。

21.A解析：根据文章的说法，工人是被管理的对象，是听从别人的。所以，这也就形成了他们在管理自己的孩子时，也希望孩子只是执行自己的命令而已，比较容易动用休罚。选项A是正确的。

22.B解析：第三段中“Swingingittoandfro(来回摆动)createsacoolingbreathofairandkeepsawayinsects.”点明了该题的答案。

23.A解析：第二段提到Thenitisfilledwithair.Thepressureinsidetheplaneisgreaterthaniteverwillbewhenitishighupintheair.Finally，thereisanexplosion.即可判断，通过宽气加压使飞机爆炸来检测出飞机的薄弱部分，这是tanktest的目的，因而A选项表明了tanktest的结果，最合题意。B选项Itwillbemadestronger是测试之后所要做的事。题干中的underthe“tanktest”是指在测试进行当中，因此不可选B。

24.A解析：本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从文章第二段第一句…herstorywasmadeintothepopularfilm…推导出A选项。

25.D解析：本题问DonaldLouria对长寿的态度是怎样的。A选项peoplecanlivefrom120to180的意思是“人们(现在)就可以活120年到180年”，这与原文意思不符。第二段第二句Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years的意思是“为了人能活120岁到180岁，现在开展了大规模的研究工作”。Push有“(对敌人发起)猛攻”的意思。Sothat引出表示目的的从句。B选项itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive的意思是“人类到底能活多久还不好说”。这也不是DonaldLouria的观点。C选项thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years“人类身体是为了能够活120岁以上而设计的”，恰恰与原文manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years相反。本题的答案可以从第二段第一句里找到：DonaldLouria…saidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(纳米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.意思是“基因运用和纳米技术的发展使人们未来可能比过去活得时间更长”。也就是D选项itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture所表达的意思。

26.C解析：主旨理解题。全文一开头就点明了“openingabankaccountisnotverydiffcult．Thetroubleisfindingthecashtoputinit”；然后指出学生的收入不高，银行可以怎么样来帮助学生打理手头有限的资金；最后提出“Isuggestyouopenyouraccounttoday．”同时还不忘顺便提及“ifyouopenanaccountthismonth，we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderwithaclipboard，padandball-point"以便吸引学生来该行进行储蓄。

27.C解析：本题考查的是对词语的理解能力。Standonone'sownfeet的意思是“可以独当一面，独立工作”。

28.C见原文第一段。RulonGardner，摔跤运动员，在奥林匹克运动会上获得冠军。

29.C解析：本题为细节辨认题.由文章第二段"Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth"可以得出A和D正确;而该段"Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway"和B完全一致从而午出的正确答案为C

30.D解析：本题考查的是推断能力。从文章最后一段的描述“Amy大学毕业后成为老师，并结婚生女”可以看出她过着正常的生活。

31.D解析：standup是开始上课前学生见到老师要说的话。与A选项understand、B选项study以及C选项play无关，故不选。

32.D

33.C

34.B解析：见上一条。

35.D解析：Mere仅仅的、纯粹的，very恰恰(起强调作用)，just仅仅、正好，only唯一的。选项D是正确的。

36.D解析：从前后部分来看，这里需要填入一个连接词，组成定语从句修饰nest，由于此连词在从句中作状语(因为从句的主谓宾齐全)，因此，需要一个连接副词，或者“介词+连接代词”结构。选项C中的that不能用作连接代词，用在动词rest之后的介词应该是in(thenest)。故正确答案是D。

37.D解析：根据前面的Twomoreweekspassed可以确定本题答案为D选项，everytwoweeks的意思是“每隔两周”。

38.B解析：其中包括开箱刀——据说是2001年9·11事件中劫机者使用的武器。

39.A

40.B解析：第1句中讲有的国家有死刑，之后butnolonger表转折，意为“英国没有死刑”，故选B，表“存在”。

41.D

42.B

43.A此句讲的是过去的事情，所以，用过去时，这里应用过去时的“能够”，couldn"t。以前，人们联络不方便，却都能准时赴约。

44.C前面讲了手机的好处，这里开始讲手机的弊端。从最糟糕的讲起。worse是指两者间哪一个更糟。此文提到的手机的坏处不止两个。再者，若是比较级，则下文中应出现than。

45.B

46.D

47.B电视节目应用show。选项B是正确的。

48.C23．答案为C

此题测试固定表达方法。ontheoppositesideof、onallsides、onthesideofamountain均为常用的习惯表达方法，表示地点或方位，因此选C为答案。

49.A

50.A

51.A

52.D解析：该题测试语音的同化现象。受邻近语音的影响，词尾(加ed，或加s)读音发生同化。选项A、B、C中ed发[d]音，选项D中ed发[t]音。

53.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[au]，而D项划线部分发[eu]，因此选D项。

54.C

55.A解析：本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项当中的发音均为[sen]，只有A项中发音为[tsen]。故选A。

56.D解析：画线部分读[ts]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

57.Dsaid中字母组合ai读作[e]，是特殊用法，其他选项中的字母组合ai都读作[ei]。

58.Ccrop中字母c读作[k]，其他都是读作[s]。

59.B

60.A解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

61.C解析：表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much/many+(名词)/as+名词或代词。

62.C解析：本题考查词意辨别。when当什么时候，except除了什么，while同时，because由于。

63.C解析：as引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。

64.D解析：该题旨在检测考生对therebe结构的掌握情况，故应排除A，B。在决定动词seem的单复数前，要看其后紧跟的名词(即句子的主语)的单复数。mistakes为复数名词，因此，应选seemtobe。

65.D解析：见后面例举的名词man，woman，child等都是单数，那么修饰名词的代词也应为单数。在美国的所有的男人、女人、儿童都应系安全带。

66.Biscoming是现在进行时表示将来。句意为：我朋友Lily下周会来拜访我们。

67.C本题测试固定句型。“Read．．．，andyouwill．．．”相当于“ifyouread．．．，youwill”。本句大意为：如果你将文章读第二遍，你可能对其讨论的内容有完全不同的解释。

68.C本题测试固定搭配。beabsorbedin意为“专注于…”。本句大意为：这个作家如此专注于写作以至于忘了弹去雪茄的烟灰。

69.decorated

70.B解析：本题测试固定搭配。前三个选项的意思分别是“对……生气”，“急着想”，“依赖”，dependof搭配错误。本句大意为：我渴望到中国的首都去观光。

71.D

72.C

73.B解析：onthespot意为“当场”；ontheside意为“作为兼职，另外”；onanyaccount意为“无论如何”；onthemark意为“中肯的，切题的”。根据题意选B。

74.D

75.D解析：本题考分词作状语的用法。accuse的用法是accusesbofsth。本句大意为：父亲因忽视我们的教育而受到了指责，所以把我和我的兄弟送到了一所夏季学校。

76.D本题考动词的辨析。urge意为“激励”；claim意为“声称”；call意为“打电话”；appeal意为“呼吁”。其中只有D项是不及物动词，与to搭配。本句大意为：警方呼吁公众提供对他们的调查有帮助的任何信息。

77.C解析：用yes回答，后面就应是肯定句；用no回答，后面就应是否定句。

78.B解析：recommend意为“推荐”。

79.B解析：本题测试固定结构。havedifficulty(in)doing...意为“做……有困难”。本句大意为：当我们难以得到向往的东西或达到目标时，往往会经历诸如悲伤、痛苦等情绪。

80.D解析：until意为“直到”，不合题意；while意为“当……时候”，后面应接延续性动词；bythetime一般与过去完成时连用；themoment意为“一……就……”，表时间，在句中引导时间状语从句，故选D。

81.One